In 1900, the Republicans finally won an election for the first time (or first time in twenty years if you listen to their claims of being the
true successor of the National Unionists) and it was with French-American young playboy Henry Napoléon Bonaparte, distant relative of
that Napoleon. Unsurprisingly for such an inexperienced candidate who mainly got elected thanks to the Progressives begrudgingly casting their electoral votes for him instead of the Conservative, he proved to have a disastrous presidency in which the long economic boom came to a sharp end.
But in 1903, he would die from an anarchist's bullet in one of the several worldwide successful anarchist assassinations of heads of state. The economy was suffering and both unemployment and poverty was on the rise when new President Charles Humphrey Porter assumed charge of the nation. Porter was the longest vice-president, having served in the post for 10 years by the time Bonaparte was shot. He is considered the reason why President McCullough went moderate in his second term and implemented broadly-Republican economic policy [angering the Progressive left in the process]. Now Porter was
finally president and he wouldn't waste the opportunity.
By 1904, President Porter has managed to turn things around, with the economy recovering and national unity strong with anarchism fully discredited by the vast majority of Americans. But people still remembered the "Bonaparte Bust" and so was distrustful of the idea of a second term for President Porter. Not helping matters was the fact that the Republicans were still the third party behind the Conservatives and Progressives, and that the Progressives could have easily eclipsed Porter's re-election campaign. However, events would turn otherwise.
The
Republicans nominated President Porter easily and he announced that he would run with ex-Conservative Simon Fitzgerald Jr., the well-known inventor of moving pictures. Porter hoped that it would cut into Conservative votes and benefit the Republicans more.
The
Conservatives, still sore over "the Betrayal of 1900", re-nominated their nominee that year, folksy populist Bill Cody Hickock of Nebraska. Hickock represented a more western, more populist, kind of Conservative that managed to help the party break out of the South once more, successfully recovering the party from their collapse in the 1890s. Hickock railed against the Republicans and Progressives for "denying the people's wish", which was that of a Conservative president and called upon America to reject their "corrupt bargain" in favour of the "real alternative". He ran with Ernest Sawyer of South Carolina, a much more pro-business Conservative who could assure them that Hickock wouldn't do anything seriously radical that would upset business, that he would have "more serious" Conservatives surrounding him.
The
Progressives nominated Theodore Roosevelt, seen in 1904 as a moderate liberal carrying on McCullough's legacy. He chose to run with Western populist Warren Alexander, known rival of Bill Cody Hickock for the title of "Orator of the Platte". However, his nomination was hard-earned and closely fought with maverick Mayor of New York City Paddy O'Brien who had an open drug habit [specifically cocaine-mixed cigars] and reacted badly to Roosevelt's win, declaring that he "would stand for Progressive values, no matter if that bastard won the nomination" and started his
Independent Progressive campaign that split the party terribly. O'Brien was on the left of the party and would gather the various "movements" that were closely associated with the Progressives, including Temperance and female suffrage [his running mate Catherine Scott Harrison was one of the most prominent Temperance and women's suffrage organisers, and was the first woman on a presidential ballot in American history]
The party most accustomed to being the most radical choice, the
Labor Party, was in an unfamiliar situation. They spent the last decade reaching out to growing labour unions and this brought a chunk of more "practical" people less interested in debating ideology and more in organising for workers' rights. O'Brien's independent campaign was seen, after a fashion, as to Labor's left which bristled Augustus Watson, their founder and their nominee this election. O'Brien was nothing but an upstart who did not stand with the workers and thus was nothing but a capitalist, even if a capitalist who says nice things about labour! This he maintained strongly. The real alternative to the failed Republican-Conservative-Progressive capitalist triopoly was Labor, not an opportunist who would throw them under the bus if he had the chance!
In the end, the Progressive split benefited Porter, who came second and turned to Roosevelt, clearly expecting the old deal to continue, with Roosevelt telling his electors to cast their votes for Porter, which he did.
However, he massively underestimated the anger bubbling under the surface of the Progressive Party, that led to two million people voting for the drug-addled mayor of New York City. The electors exploded in fury and many decided that they would cast their vote for the ticket the people voted for them to do so, Roosevelt/Alexander. Others thought that the Corrupt Bargain was not worth it and cast their vote for Hickock/Sawyer instead. A good chunk chose to vote for
another Progressive, that of Paddy O'Brien. And then some saw it all and decided that since Roosevelt discredited himself, that the only choice was Augustus Watson.
But the electors didn't stop there. Some chose to vote for the 1900 Progressive nominee, Abraham Siegel, in a protest against Roosevelt's moderation while Western electors decided that their voters actually wanted Alexander instead of Roosevelt and cast their votes appropriately, while the Alabaman electors, surprised by how they somehow won [how they did is still debated to this day] split their votes between Roosevelt, Hickock, Porter and two completely different people. Alabama's Progressives tended to be starkly divided between white and black workers, and to keep the peace in a party that would obviously never win the state, the electoral slate were divided between 6 white electors and 5 black ones. One white elector chose to cast his vote for long-dead president George Washington [and was declared void as a result] while two black electors cast their votes for W. E. B. Du Bois, African-American scholar who was making waves for his books and for his civil rights activism. This would elevate the scholar's prominence further, when he intervened on behalf of one of the electors' family in the trial of the lyncher of the elector after a tide of murderous reaction engulfed the state.
And after all that splintering, Roosevelt saw two things: first, that he failed in making Porter president, and second, that he was now fourth in electoral votes due to Paddy O'Brien getting one electoral vote more. Roosevelt re-stated his endorsement of Porter while Watson and Labor quickly jumped on O'Brien's train and told their Representatives to vote for O'Brien. In the end, after several votes, Hickock won a majority of the states in the House, while Sawyer easily won the Senate thanks to the Conservatives' dominance of the South.
The Crossroads of Destiny: The Definitive Edition
Elections
1904 [here]
1912
1916
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1928
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1944
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1968
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1980
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2016
Parties
Democratic Choice
"Southern Victory" ATL
1981 (CSA)