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Holding Out for a Hero
  • Opening of Disney’s Damsel (2002) [1]

    Ext – Kingdom of Ellarah – Murq Highlands – Day
    We open on a savage landscape, the desolate Murq Highlands in the far north of the fantasy Kingdom of Ellarah. It is a vicious land full of dagger-like conifers and jagged rocks that spring like teeth from the dry, rocky ground. All is silent, save for the slowly blowing wind that lazily tosses around dust and pine needles in a small dust devil.

    Suddenly, WHOOSH! A black form flashes by the screen, as does a feminine face, her scream a brief yelp as she flashes by.

    Exciting classical music plays, full of brass and strings, cut by the occasional wail of a shredding electric guitar riff. We CUT variously to parts of the BEAST as it runs: its jet-black fur, its catlike paws, its vicious teeth, it’s spikey tail.

    We CUT to parts of the screaming damsel it carries: the flash of her scarlet-and-black gown, the bouncing curls of her raven hair, her reaching arms in long, black lace gloves. Her ruby lips as she shrieks “Help Me!!”

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    (Image source Shrek Wiki)

    We now CUT to the thundering white hooves of a stallion as glorious brass blasts a fanfare. We jump up to the shield of the horse’s rider and his knightly crest: a stylized image of a gallant knight slaying a dragon with a long spear before a forlorn damsel on her knees. We jump up to the KNIGHT’S head, mostly hidden behind his steel helm, a blue plume billowing from atop it. But we can see the determination in his piercing blue eyes through the eye slit.

    We CUT back to the BEAST, dynamically panning around it as it runs across the land, the KNIGHT in hot pursuit. We can now see in full the BEAST’S nightmarish visage: black fur, four lion-like legs that bound across the land, a head half-tiger, half-dragon covered with vicious horns and spikes. Eerie goatlike eyes. A long, spiked tail.

    Two more limbs like long, sinuous arms sprout from the shoulders above its forelegs, each ending in a grasping talon with long, skeletal fingers. One of them grasps the Princess REBEKAH (Jude Barsi) around her thin waist, swinging her wildly as it runs from its pursuer. We see her in full now as well: scarlet dress with black and purple accents, long black lace gloves that cover the arms to near the shoulder. Long, curly black hair bouncing and flowing in the air. Thin aquiline nose. Large brown eyes currently wide with fright.

    Rebekah
    Please, somebody help me!! OOF!!​

    She is jostled as the BEAST bounds over some rocks and scowls slightly in annoyance.

    The KNIGHT is getting closer! The BEAST jinks and jumps, using its free arm to grab a large tree trunk to pull itself into a sharp right turn that causes the KNIGHT to overshoot. REBEKAH is swung wildly around, her face passing close to the camera, screaming in terror.

    But the gallant KNIGHT (Richard White) redirects his steed in a dirt-throwing, hoof-scampering skid and is soon charging again, bearing down on the BEAST, lance tilted towards it

    Rebekah
    (reaching out to the KNIGHT) Save me!!!

    Knight
    Fear not, fair maiden, for I am here!​

    The BEAST looks back over its shoulder, snorts, and rips up a small tree with its free hand, tossing the tree at the KNIGHT. In SLOW MOTION with an exciting fanfare, we watch the KNIGHT spur his winnowing stallion to leap over the flying tree, landing on the ground still at full gallop, still gaining on the BEAST.

    The BEAST hisses and jags left towards a rocky outcropping. We PAN over it as it bounds up the rocks, throwing REBEKAH high into the air with its talon until her screaming mouth covers the entire screen for an instant before plummeting, shrieking, head-over-heels, back down into its grasping talons, now atop the rocky outcrop. The BEAST looks smugly down at the KNIGHT below.

    The KNIGHT, stallion still galloping towards the outcropping, tosses aside his lance and shield and jumps to his feet atop the galloping stallion. Then we ZOOM in on him as he leaps, then PAN around as he flies up and grasps the edge of the outcropping and then pulls himself up on top. Drawing a sword and a flanged mace, he advances towards the snarling BEAST, who looks far less smug now.

    The BEAST tosses aside REBEKAH, who lands on her backside with a grunt and then pushes herself back against a rock with scrambling feet, shrinking behind her arms, terror in her brown eyes, squeaks of fear emitting from her.

    The KNIGHT and the BEAST square off……then rush at each other! The BEAST roars its terrible roars and gnashes with its terrible teeth and rolls its terrible eyes and slashes with its terrible claws and swings its terrible spiked tail, knocking over a small tree. The KNIGHT dives and ducks and rolls, deftly avoiding all of these attacks. Finally, with a mighty swing, the KNIGHT hits the BEAST in the jaw with the mace! The BEAST roars and rears upon its hind legs in pain, then looks hatefully down, ready to stomp the KNIGHT flat!

    The KNIGHT then THRUSTS his sword, driving it deep into the BEAST’S black chest! The BEAST ROARS and stumbles back, the sword still in its chest, one of its talons grasping its chest near the sword. It sways and it stumbles, roaring in pain, thrashing and gnashing and finally falling back on its back, where it kicks and moans, and finally shudders, the light fading from its goatlike eyes, mouth slightly open in death.

    The KNIGHT lifts his visor to reveal a square, chiseled jaw smiling smugly.

    Knight
    Thus always to evil, foul beast!​

    REBEKAH rises and walks to the KNIGHT, hands curled together demurely in front of her, eyes bright and wide in love.

    Rebekah
    Sir Knight, you have saved me from the foul bea…​

    She is interrupted as the BEAST roars and thrashes some more, rolls, groans melodramatically. REBEKAH rolls her eyes slightly as the KNIGHT turns to look at the BEAST.

    Knight
    Um, should I try to deliver some sort of coup de gras or someth…?

    Rebekah
    (interrupting, annoyed) No, no, I’m sure it will die (speaks towards BEAST) any second now.​

    Finally, after uncomfortably long death throes, REBEKAH crossing her arms and scowling impatiently, smiling brightly whenever the KNIGHT turns to look at her, the BEAST kicks one…two…three times, its head falls to the side, its eyes close, and a ridiculously long tongue unrolls, painfully slowly, out of his toothy maw, finally, it seems, dead.

    Rebekah
    (scowl turns to smile; turns to KNIGHT) As I was saying, Sir Knight, you have rescued me from…OH!​

    The KNIGHT grasps her waste and swings her around, dipping her like a dance partner. Her right arm, palm up, swings out behind her towards the dead BEAST. The KNIGHT leans in seductively.

    Rebekah (Cont’d)
    Why, you certainly are…forward!​

    The KNIGHT smiles smarmily.

    Knight
    I know what I want, Lady……?

    Rebekah
    Rebekah. Princess Rebekah of Ellarah…

    Knight
    (greed is now added to lust in his eyes) Oh, Your Highness! And now, Your Highness, (leans in) you wouldn’t dare deny your rescuer a kiss, would you?

    Rebekah
    Why, I’m so dusty from the chase and I hardly…​

    We ZOOM in on REBEKAH’S right hand, palm open, gesturing frantically towards the seemingly dead BEAST, which opens an eye, startles alert with an “oh!” expression, and grabs the knight’s dropped mace, placing the handle in REBEKAH’S waiting hand.

    Knight
    Why, so am I, both dirty, both…excited…​

    The KNIGHT leans in, making “smoochy” sounds. REBEKAH swings the mace. CLANG! She smacks him in the helmet. He drops her and stands up. His eyes cross and a confused look crosses his face. He swoons and spins.

    Knight
    (slurred, holding up two fingers) I’ll have two meads as well, garçon!​

    The KNIGHT collapses with a sound like a shelf of pots falling. REBEKAH sighs, tosses aside the mace, and glowers at the BEAST, which now transforms into a small, ink-black, shadow-like imp (PHOBUS; Steve Buscemi). The sword still protrudes from his chest.

    Phobus
    Yeah, um, sorry I was a bit slow on…

    Rebekah
    (interrupts) What was that?

    Phobus
    (tugging at sword, which seems stuck) Well, my eyes were closed and…

    Rebekah
    (interrupts, hands on hips) I mean the death. Do you think that you could have overacted it anymore? You nearly gave away the…

    Phobus
    Hey! Gunther my acting coach says I have…

    Rebekah
    Wait… “acting coach?!?”

    Phobus
    (still tugging at sword) Yes, I’ve been taking lessons using a human form, if you must know, since, you know, my last performance (makes air quotes) “lacked finesse” and all…

    Rebekah
    (throws up her hands) Unbelievable! Look. (grasps the sword and starts pulling) Next time just roar a bit and fall over, OK? We’re not auditioning for the (tugs on the sword) Royal Players here. (puts a foot on PHOBUS’S chest and pulls at the sword with all her strength) And could you…ugh…could you be any…any rougher with the throws…great blazes, this thing is in there!

    Phobus
    I gotta’ hand it to him, that was quite a thrust…​

    With a grunt REBEKAH finally jerks the blade from PHOBUS’S chest with a slorching sound. REBEKAH stumbles back and nearly falls. She looks at the sword in her hand, then at PHOBUS.

    Rebekah
    Wow. Doesn’t that hurt?

    Phobus
    I’m a formless being of pure shadow. I feel no pain and I can’t die. Admittedly, having a sword in my chest was quite awkward.​

    REBEKAH pulls out a jeweler’s glass and inspects the sword.

    Phobus (Cont’d)
    Galaptian steel, I hope?

    Rebekah
    Nope. Just local made. Worth twenty, max. (Tosses sword aside) You get Sir Handsy out of his armor and I’ll find his steed. Both should fetch a good price.​

    PAN to and focus on the prone, unconscious KNIGHT and MATCH CUT to him now in his underwear, which features little red images of swords and shields. He babbles to himself and snores. Pan back to where PHOBUS is tying the last of the armor onto the horse while REBEKAH rifles through the saddlebags, tossing aside clothing and toiletries and (with a revolted look on her face) some extra-smelly cologne, before finally removing a pouch. ZOOM on the pouch, which she opens, revealing numerous gold and silver coins.

    Rebekah
    Jackpot. Must be over fifty in here! Add in the horse and armor and weapons and we’ll clear two-hundred, easy.

    Phobus
    Not a bad haul, Reb. How do you want to celebrate?

    Rebekah
    (smiles) Let’s hit the Poisoned Apple!

    Phobus
    Aw, not again! Couldn’t we just catch a show this time? I’m tired of getting stabbed “defending your honor.”

    Rebekah
    (smiles wickedly) Not on your eternal life, Phobus.​

    The opening chords of Bikini Kill’s “Rebel Girl” cut the air. PHOBUS changes form into that of a large black horse while REBEKAH strips off her long lace gloves revealing highly tattooed arms, peels off her poofy outer skirt revealing something shorter, tighter, and black leather with a slit up the side, hops on the Knight’s stallion, and puts on some sunglasses as the punk chords throb. She spurs the stallion and she and HORSE-PHOBUS gallop off into the distance as the “Rebel Girl” lyrics start.

    ROLL OPENING CREDITS.

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    Image by @Migrant_Coconut




    - - -​

    Hail to the Queen: Looking back at Chairwoman Lisa Henson and Disney’s “Millennium Age”
    The Wall Street Journal, December 5th, 2018


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    It has now been a year since Lisa Henson retired as Disney’s Chairwoman, handing the gavel over to Disney grandson Walt Disney Miller. It marked not just a change in leadership, but the symbolic end of the Henson Dynasty and return of the Disney family to the head of their family company, at least for the time being. Ms. Henson took over from her father in 2001 and presided over what Disney calls the Millennium Age, but which many are already calling Disney’s New Silver Age, a time where the rapid expansion and boardroom drama that marked the Renaissance Age under her father settled into a steady period of gradual growth, debt consolidation and elimination, and relative stability. No big strategic acquisitions or mergers were made. No major new parks save Disneyland Beijing were greenlit. No sports teams were acquired or stadiums built.

    Some have considered this a step down for the company after the huge growth under Frank Wells and her father, calling Ms. Henson “dull”, “bossy”, “bureaucratic”, and “uninspiring”. Columbia Entertainment CEO Michael Eisner said that she “lacks the creative vision and bold spirit of her father.” Forbes said “the acorn fell a long way from the tree in the case of Mrs. Henson, who has yet to build a lasting legacy for herself.” Some businessmen who’d tried and failed to form strategic partnerships or mergers left frustrated. One witness reported that a real estate mogul, who’d been pressuring her to cut a hotel and casino deal with him, had stormed out of their meeting, calling her a “nasty woman”.

    But subtle and non-so-subtle sexism aside, does Ms. Henson deserve the negative description? Was she really a step down from her iconic father? Does she really lack vision?

    Few would call Ms. Henson’s leadership bombastic or headline-grabbing. She’s never courted the spotlight. When she appeared in interviews or guest appearances on The Wonderful World of Disney she presented herself as a stately, controlled, dignified leader. Mocked by some, including one of our former editors, as “Disney’s Princess” when she first took up the gavel, she very quickly grew to be seen as “Disney’s Queen”, a professional, business-minded presence that calmed investors and stabilized markets. While her father was always the starry-eyed dreamer, she was the grounded businesswoman with the firm jaw and the commanding stare. Businessmen who underestimated her did so to their own peril.

    “Lisa takes no…let’s say ‘guff’,” said new VP of Feature Animation Brenda Chapman. “She’s focused, serious, and can smell BS a mile away. I can’t count the number of times some investor or business partner – inevitably male – tried to talk down to her or mansplain. She’d sit there, smile, and then simply tell him in no uncertain what was going to happen and how things were going to be. They never took her lightly twice.”

    Ms. Henson’s Millennium Age marked a noteworthy shift from her father’s reign. As stated earlier, there were no more big expansions in the parks beyond WestCOT and Imaginarium (which her father launched), Disneyland Beijing (which any competent leader would have greenlit), upgrades and added Gates at existing parks, and a handful of new Disneytowns. There were no big acquisitions or mergers, and Disney even spun off Imagine, Inc., and Skeleton Crew Productions. There were no more sports team buys or stadium builds (she actually sold off some of the shares in Commodore Stadium). Instead, much of her focus was on consolidating and eliminating the large debts incurred under her father and Frank Wells following their aggressive expansion and the defensive measures taken during the 1998 proxy fight. Earnings were put into updating, expanding, and maintaining the existing parks rather than building new ones. Operations were further streamlined and financial systems strengthened. Studios were expanded and modernized and existing IP mined rather than acquiring new IP through acquisitions or mergers. Partnerships with smaller studios such as Amblin, Lucasfilm, Henson Arts, Whoopass, and Aardman became the strategy rather than buyouts and mergers. The number of television channels remained steady or even shrunk as underperformers were eliminated or rebranded. And most tellingly, the all-in focus on NBC as the television flagship began to wane and more focus moved over to Direct Viewing “networks” like Disney Direct and Peacock, beating the competition to the punch in taking advantage of this new medium.

    And if none of this grabs the headlines the way a major merger or bold expansion would, Ms. Henson seems not to care.

    “Lisa couldn’t care less about her ‘legacy’,” said Chairman Emeritus Frank Wells. “She has nothing to prove to Wall Street. She told me ‘My legacy will be returning this company to the black.’ Well, she did. Mission accomplished.”

    With the company safely in the hands of her family and the Disneys, Ms. Henson was far less concerned with proxy fights than her predecessors and no doubt under far less pressure to deliver huge quarterly returns and dividends. Instead, she and the executive team focused on long term solvency and sustainable growth rather than “big moves” or “quick wins”. Both sides of the Disney family saw the advantage in her methodical leadership.

    “The Lisa Years will be best known for their stability and solidity,” said Warren Buffett, an investor in Disney who dramatically increased his stake after her ascension to the Chair. “The steep climb and wild volatility under Wells and her father settled into a slow but steady growth under her. Rather than building new high towers, she shored up the castle’s foundations and buttressed its walls. Jim’s years would make for a more interesting movie, but Lisa’s made for a more reliable investment.”

    “Walt was Fire,” said recently retired CCO Joe Ranft, putting things more poetically, “Ron [Miller] was Water, Jim was Air, and Lisa is Stone.”

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    (Image souce IMDB)

    Where her father, like Walt, was heavily involved in the creative process, Ms. Henson, like Frank Wells and Ron Miller before her, largely delegated that to others, Ranft chief among them. “She stays involved,” said Ranft in a 2009 interview, “But rarely directs how things should go, trusting in the talent and being very clear about her reasoning when she requests changes.” She executive-produced the underperforming Shadow Mask and pushed heavily into expanding and diversifying their customer base, but otherwise relied on the extensive creative infrastructure that her father left behind, adding in some “fresh blood” that she brought with her from Fox. She left the technology aspects in the hands of her younger brother Brian and Imagine, Inc., CEO Leo Tramiel. She relied heavily on new Muppets head Kevin Clash[2] to manage her family’s most famous creation and “hasn’t put her hand in a Muppet in years.”

    Creatively, Disney didn’t disappoint under Ms. Henson’s benign, hands-off approach. Disney, despite the growing competition from rival studios in areas such as animation and theme parks, managed to hold its own and usually came out on top. Animated films like Damsel, Unbound, Loggerheads, Boots, Mana, The Afterlife of Toys, and Fishing for Marla won awards and made bank. Live action features like the Red Sails and Black Smoke series, the Transformers films, Break the Bank, Fat Lady, The Muppets Return, Sirens, and the Marvel films did likewise. Disney parks continue to be the Gold Standard, with Imaginarium sweeping any and all awards, and under Ms. Henson’s firm hand have been constructed and upgraded without taking on further debt, despite growing maintenance and operating costs and a transient drop in attendance due to the Millennium Recession.

    And given these realities, many believe that a more aggressive Chairman would have been bad, even disastrous for Walt Disney Entertainment.

    “Disney was spared a potential calamity had some narcissistic would-be-Walt or -Jim taken the Chair instead of Lisa,” said Buffett. “Jim, with the help of Peltz and Ackman, had helped stabilize things a bit at the end, but Frank [Wells] and Jim, for all of their huge, headline-grabbing builds and buys, had left Lisa a ticking time bomb of aging infrastructure needing maintenance and upgrades, particularly all the parks, studios, and lots. The hypothetical would-be celebrity Chairman might have tried to one-up Jim Henson with more big buys and large parks, and might have sent Disney into an unsustainable debt spiral. Lisa, who felt no need to be in the headlines or appease angry shareholders, did the boring, unglamorous hard work that was badly needed. It didn’t get her face on the cover of Fortune very often, but it solidified Disney’s continued solvency for the long haul.”

    Ms. Henson’s solid business-minded approach should be little surprise from a woman who built up Fox Studios from the “Girl’s Department” of Triad into an entertainment powerhouse and who concurrently earned her MBA from Stanford Business School, graduating Magna Cum Laude (and likely would have been Summa Cum Laude had she not been “distracted” by running Disney). “She should have been given a Master’s of Business Science, given the meticulous, calculated way that she approaches business,” said former employee and current head of Fox Vanessa Morrison. “If there’s such a thing as a Business Engineer, that’s Lisa.”

    Many assumed that Jim Henson might be disappointed that his daughter lacked his aggressive creative drive and risk-taking entrepreneurial spirit. They’d be wrong. “I couldn’t be prouder of Lisa,” Mr. Henson told Fortune. “She’s doing an amazing job. Frank, Stan [Kinsey], and I honestly left her a big mess to clean up, but she’s done a fantastic job, frankly far better than I did.”

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    New Disney Chairman Walt Disney Miller and CEO Mira Velimirovic (Image sources Twitter and Getty)

    It remains to be seen which direction new Chairman Walt Disney Miller will take the company, though with CEO Mira Velimirovic, a Lisa Henson protégé, there to run things, few expect any dramatic shifts anytime soon. But even if Disney Miller and Velimirovic choose a more aggressive approach than Ms. Henson, they’ll have a solid financial footing to build from.

    And if Ms. Henson’s “slow and steady” growth and fiscal constraint may not impress some of the more showboating executives out there, she couldn’t care less. She accomplished exactly what she set out to do, and did so without drama, the “steady hand on the wheel” able to navigate the ups-and-downs of bull and bear and keep the ship on course and ahead of schedule. She had a set goal to solidify the company for the long haul, the free hand to do so without the threat of a shareholder revolt, and the self-assuredness to not feel the need to impress others, which frankly makes her one of the most impressive executives in recent memory.

    “Yes, when compared to her father’s time, Lisa’s reign was predictable and boring,” said Michael Bloomberg. “And that’s frankly a good thing. Disney is now one of the most solid companies out there. More executives should aspire to be this ‘uninspiring.’”



    [1] Based on an idea by @Plateosaurus. Guest post possibly forthcoming.

    [2] Clash’s “Me Too” incidents from the 2000s in our timeline, assuming they have any validity (the main one was found to be unsubstantiated and the others were thrown out due to statute of limitations before they could be vetted), have been butterflied by working in a zero-tolerance culture rather than our timeline’s “Boy’s Club” culture (he would have seen what happened with Jim and to Lasseter and thus learned to recognize boundaries). He also had the guidance of openly gay coworkers like Tom Schumacher, Andreas Deja, and Freddie Mercury to help him gracefully come to terms with his closeted homosexuality.
     
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    Disney's Millennium Age
  • Remembering Disney’s Millennium Age (2001-2015)
    Article by Animation Nation, June 2023


    If Disney fans can agree on anything, it’s nothing. But if a reasonable plurality can agree on anything, it’s that Jim Henson’s presence usured in the so-called Disney Animation Renaissance Age (alternately the “Jim Years” or “Henson Age” or occasionally Felt Age in a Muppets reference; some have called it a New Golden or even Platinum Age). The Renaissance Age is largely agreed to have run from 1986’s Where the Wild Things Are to 2000’s Invincible, or arguably through 2001’s Aida. The next period, which ran from 2001 to 2015, has been officially called the Disney Millennium Age, and marks the period that began when Jim Henson retired in 2001 and was replaced as Chairman by his daughter Lisa and as Chief Creative Officer by Joe Ranft and ran to when Joe Ranft, in turn, stepped down as CCO citing heart issues at the end of 2015, to be in turn replaced by long-running Disney animator Terrell Little, ushering in the as yet unnamed Current Age. The Millennium Age has also been called a New Silver Age, particularly by those who consider the Renaissance Age to be a New Golden Age, while others have called it the Age of Exploration, both as a cheeky nod to it coming after the Renaissance and due to the fact that it was an age of experimentation in animation styles and themes[1].

    Where the Renaissance Age is characterized by a return to popularity, innovation, and solvency for Disney Animation following the post-Walt Disney Bronze or (less charitably) Dark Age, the Millennium Age can be seen as a period of continued experimentation and boundary pushing that had mixed success as animators asked themselves “What Would Jim Do”, and decided that the answer was “push the boundaries of creativity and accept creative risk”. It was also famed as an era that saw the decline and near-extinction of traditionally animated films as CG animation got increasingly cheaper, easier, and more capable, and one that would witness the rise of growing competition from both other major studios like Universal, Filmation, Warner Brothers, and Hanna-Barbera, and from low-quality mass-market “CG Mills”.

    Another defining trait of the Millennium Age was the rightward shift in US culture and politics, at least for the 2000s, marked by Conservative pushback against the “Political Correctness” and “Girl Power” movements of the 1990s. This shift worked against the more progressive turn for Disney Animation under the Hensons and also ran into increased resistance from board member George W. Bush, who urged Disney to lean in to a new “customer fan basis” of Conservative and Evangelical viewers. To this end, he would ultimately executive produce 2009’s Mission, which followed a Jesuit Priest in The Philippines in 1500 and slightly underperformed, yet became a cult classic.

    Ironically given its association with Joe Ranft, the earliest films of the Millennium Age were all greenlit by Jim Henson, which has led many to suggest that the Millennium Age really begins after Hiawatha in 1995 when the growing competition from rival studios ended Disney’s dominance or in 2004 when Ranft’s first Greenlight screened. And if you go to any message boards you will find plenty of folks willing to fight and die on their chosen hill. But since the general consensus is 1986-2000 for the Renaissance Age and 2001-2015 for the Millennium Age, we at Animation Nation are not going to fight it.

    As such, this brief survey of the Millennium Age films is actually broken in two parts: the “Launched by Jim Henson” section and the “Launched by Joe Ranft” section. And by “Launched” we mean “entered active production” and not just entered into initial concept and storyboarding. And even this distinction is flawed, as many of these films began years before they entered active production, such as Unbound, which was first pitched by Glen Keane in the mid-1990s and which ultimately traces back to the Walt-run Golden Age. So take even this distinction with a grain of salt.

    Launched by Jim Henson (2001-2004):

    Jim Henson was the one who, as CCO, officially signed off on production for all the animated films that debuted between 2001 and early 2004 after his retirement, since Animation Takes Time. So while he was kicked back in New Mexico when these films screened, he’s still indelibly linked to them.

    Scare Force One (2001): One of the many ideas that first came out of the “Great 3D Brainstorming Session” of the early ‘90s, Scare Force One follows the buddy-adventure of a monster and the five-year-old child that he was assigned to scare[2]. The monster Johnson, a.k.a. “The Ripper”, a big and beastly but actually timid member of the titular “Scare Force” (3D “regular” and Bug Life star Patrick Warburton), has one job: extract screams of terror from his assigned child for use as a power source, or lose his job on the Scare Force in the Big Downsizing that all monsters live in perpetual fear of. Maintaining his status as “Scare Force One”, the top scarer, is critical to retaining his job. The problem, though, is that his newest assigned child, Mary (Kimberly Brooks), has been tormented so long by her three older brothers that she’s not scared of anything. The fact that she lives in the crime ridden neighborhood of Westminster, or “West Monster” as it is called, only adds to her fearlessness. But with Monstropolis in the midst of an ongoing energy crisis, the pressure is on to deliver the screams. Perpetually browbeaten by his abusive boss Mr. Sullivan (Samuel L. Jackson) and villainous rival Boggsworth (Steve Buscemi), who have evil plans of their own to end the crisis at all costs, Johnson in the end must team up with Mary not just to save her family from an evil plan by Councilman Jones (also Jackson) that would leave her family homeless, but to save Monstropolis itself from the parallel plans of Sullivan and Boggsworth.

    Sweating Bullets (2001): The Skeleton Crew rides again in this stop-mo spectacular “Western Ghost Story”[3] and “Goth salute to Old Hollywood”. When the timid young cowboy Greenhorn Grady (the great Don Knotts) foolishly herds his cattle into the haunted literal ghost town Gallows Gulch, he soon awakens the ghost of the nefarious old cattle rustler Slim Tim Grimm (Thurl Ravenscroft), who proceeds to cause havoc for the good-ish citizens of Headstone Hill. And Grady, who can mysteriously now understand his animals (a whole herd of C&W music and Western movie special guest voices, real and impersonated)[4], must overcome his nervous nature and partner with his cattle and kooky inventor Boilermaker Bess (Kathy Bates) to defeat Slim and save the day. Full of fun C&W music written by Garth Brooks and Willie Nelson that evoke the classic C&W stars of old, Sweating Bullets is in its own strange way like a subtle salute to the Old Disney of Walt’s day, quoting Pecos Bill and The Apple Dumpling Gang, among other classic Disney Westerns. And while far from the Crew’s or Disney’s greatest performer, it’s none-the-less a fun story that has found a new life in the Disney Channel’s Halloween Canon.

    Ella (2001): It’s the Amblimation and Fantasia animated film that nearly gave Roy Disney a heart attack! When the titular Ella, an elephant, becomes all the rage singing in a swinging Jazz Age city of anthropomorphic animals, the resulting events maybe more than push the limits of its T Rating (rumors of an R cut continue to circle the net). Done entirely in hand-drawn, hand inked-and-painted animation, Ella is a story of fame and its ups and downs, exploring beauty standards and prejudice. Reportedly greenlit and supported by Jim over the objections of Roy Disney, the Fantasia label and T-rating helped defray some of the heartache. A surprise sleeper hit catching the tail end of the neo-swing fad, even justifiable comparisons to the much more family-friendly Ruler of the Roost, released later that year by Bluth and Hanna Barbera, failed to quash interest from teen and young adult audiences, who loved its transgressive nature. The piece also served as a sort of quasi-biopic for Ella Fitzgerald, with the obvious similarities to the famous chanteuse enough that Disney reportedly paid the Fitzgerald family an “undisclosed amount”. Belatedly added to the WED-sig line a decade after the fact, Ella remains a cult favorite and has come to be known (often sardonically) as the “film that launched a million Furries”.[5]

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    Sort of this… (Image source Disney Wiki)

    Aida (2001): When Sir Elton John asked his friend Jim Henson to do an animated musical based on Antonio Ghislanzoni and Giuseppe Verdi’s Aida, Henson was more than happy to support, particularly as the eponymous Nubian Princess Aida (Aliyah) and Egyptian Prince Rhadames (the great Sabah Fakhri, who reportedly did it for the money) were dovetailing well into Disney’s ongoing expansion of the profitable Princess line[6]. But the story of forbidden love, and its themes of race and war, resonated with Henson, and this complexity, along with the tragic ending, led the project to become the first big budget, major release WED Signature film. While the board fought back hard and new Chairwoman Lisa Henson had to stop the board from forcing a happy ending upon it (“Would you ask me to give Romeo and Juliet a happy ending?”), the critics went nuts and Oscar et al showered it with love. Alas, the tragic ending and a T rating probably did hurt sales in the short run, though in the long run it has led it to be a beloved classic and “modern day masterpiece” that gets shown to millions of middle school students the world over.

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    (Image source Disney Fanon Wiki)

    At the End of the World (2002): The last of the Great 3D Brainstorm titles, and originally developed under the working title “Trash Planet”, At the End of the World is a dystopian yet ultimately hopeful Sci-Fi epic from the 3D team and is officially the last film where Joe Ranft served as the Executive Producer before moving on to his new role as Disney’s Chief Creative Officer, trying to fill Jim Henson’s Godzilla-sized shoes. Directed and based on an idea by Andrew Stanton, who essentially asked the question “What if mankind had to leave Earth and somebody forgot to turn off the last robot?”, AtEotW follows QB-2, a loveable robotic Robinson Caruso whose job is to effectively “clean up” a deserted, post-apocalyptic Earth wrecked by pollution and climate change. The precious and pitiable little trash compactor soon has his world thrown into chaos by two events: the discovery of the first living plant on Earth in an incalculable amount of time, and the arrival of a spaceship full of blob-like aliens and their adorable vegetation evaluation bot EVE, who becomes a sort of love interest for QB. QB and EVE are famous for their endearing designs and also for being the first main characters in a Disney production voiced by “nobody”, their expressive voices actually the work of legendary sound designer Ben Burtt, whose efforts along with those of the animators gave the two bots an amazing level of humanity. AtEotW is also famous (or perhaps infamous) for its massive and controversial twist, which we will not spoil here[7]. But it is also forever associated in the minds of fans with Jorgen Klubien’s Sparky, for which it serves as a kind of dark foil, the dystopian (but hopeful) future warning to Sparky’s bittersweet future promise.

    Damsel (2002): We all know the story: the fearsome monster kidnaps the Damsel Fair and the Gallant Knight or Prince must come to her rescue. But Damsel, the first animated film written and produced by Jude Barsi, who codirected with Kathy Zielinski and also voiced Princess Rebekah, the eponymous damsel, flips the script. In a nod to Dragonheart, Rebekah and the “monsters”, the latter actually a single shapeshifting creature named Phobus voiced by Steve Buscemi, are in cahoots and working together to con the unwary do-gooders in a series of fantastic Honeypot schemes[8]. But when Rebekah’s actions threaten to take down an actually well-meaning man (as opposed to the horrendous macho jerks that she usually encounters), Rebekah and Phobus must reevaluate their schemes and, just possibly, find love…or more accurately arrange it for someone else who’s actually into that “romantic crap”. A brutal deconstruction of traditional fantasy tropes, in particular the more inherently sexist ones, and sporting a rocking NuPunk soundtrack (Bikini Kill’s deeply ironic cover of “Holding Out for a Hero” is a personal favorite), Damsel is fantasy deconstruction at its best, and also one of the surprise big hits of the Disney Millennium Age with massive crossover appeal. It gave us the first Disney Princess with tattoos (which she hides under long gloves when “on the con”) and a true punk attitude (though Princess Argyle comes close). It’s also one of the first CG animated films to center on a human character, and a demonstration of how much the art had advanced, particularly in Rebekah’s (for the time) flowing and bouncing hair.

    Almighty (2002): One of Disney’s “One Word Adjective Titles” common in this era (or “Onewordadjectivetitles” as the wise asses on the internet, us included, like to say), a trend set off by Invincible (unless you count Elementary! from 1985), Almighty is a collaboration with none other than Sir Freddie Mercury. Beginning life as a project called “Ahura’s Mazda”, Mercury wrote the original screenplay with Neil Gaiman, leading many to wonder if it’s a part of Gaiman’s “Gods in the Modern World” series of stories. Based on Mercury’s childhood religion of Zoroastrianism, Almighty follows the Good God Ahura Mazda (Mercury) as he lives in the modern world, no longer a central religious figure (he “handed all that over to the western copycat”). Instead, “Arthur” is simply a man trying to make a living as a Creative Officer for Illuminaria, a company in Las Vegas that deals in lights and lighting. And yes, he drives a Mazda. But when his ancient rival, the evil Angra Mainyu (Tony Jay), appears in Vegas as corrupt politician “Andy Mann”, and with a secret plan to throw all the world into darkness by ironically blocking out the light of the stars with light pollution (the Luxor casino features prominently in the scheme), Mazda must step up to once again quash his rival and save the Light. With an epic original rock opera soundtrack by Mercury and Menken, Almighty is a fun exploration of dreams lost and remembered, the fleeting nature of “glory days”, and being willing to rekindle your Inner Light.

    E.I.E.I.O. (2003): So, what is a farm animal to do when the new farmer is trampling your “rights?” Don’t get mad, get organized! The last (traditionally) animated film greenlit by Jim Henson before his retirement, E.I.E.I.O. asks what happens when Old MacDonald’s Farm unionizes. Inspired by the classic children’s song, the film follows the many animals on the farm when Old MacDonald (Ed Asner) passes on and his prodigal son Young MacDonald (Lou Romano) takes over. With the animals becoming increasingly upset at the new management – a star-studded lineup including Rosie O’Donnell as Bessie the head milk cow, Patrick Warburton as Shooter the bull, Ellen DeGeneres as Gabby the Goose, Matt Besser, Matt Walsh, and Amy Poehler as the three pigs (Sticks, Bricks, and Kevlar), and many others – the wily goat William (Steve Buscemi) organizes the Everybeast Industry Employees’ International Organization, the titular E.I.E.I.O., to fight for their rights. Taking cues from Orwell’s Animal Farm and the Doreen Cronin 2000 children’s book Click, Clack, Moo, which both receive “inspired by” credits, the film is a hilarious and self-aware exploration of rights and responsibilities with plenty of goofy slapstick to keep the nippers glued while tackling some serious issues.

    Raptor Red (2003): Disney Does Dinosaurs yet again, this time with Raptor Red, the story of a juvenile female Utahraptor based on the Robert Bakker novel of the same name[9] and released in collaboration with Amblimation. Done in a documentary style with limited narration by Matt Damon and Minnie Driver, who also play the two paleontologists in the live action “dig site” framing device, this CG animated feature has no talking dinosaurs. Instead, the two paleontologists narrate the story as they dig up the remains and make their “best guesses” and the body language and noises of the dinosaurs and pterosaurs tell the larger story. Directed by Ralph Zondag and Eric Leighton, it is a realistic take on the assumed life of Utahraptor, which the paleontologists ironically refer to as “Spielberg’s Raptor”, as well as following a pterosaur and others. Raptor Red didn’t break the box office, but didn’t flop, and remains a mainstay of museums and school video days.

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    Unbound (2003): A long-running passion project of Animation Vice President Glen Keane and reportedly of Walt himself, Unbound is a sassy and postmodern take on the Grimm fairytale of Rapunzel with music by Jonathan Larson. Originally titled “Unbraided”, it is said that Joe Ranft suggested the eventual Onewordadjectivetitle since “bound” can refer to putting one’s hair up, imprisonment, and obligations, which befits the story of a trapped, gaslit young woman coming to free herself with the help of a bumbling boyfriend and “Prince to the rescue”. Rapunzel (Christen Chenoweth) and Prince Forschung (Johnny Depp) must thus team up to arrange her escape from the sorceress Mother Hedwig (Idina Menzel), only to discover that there is a much bigger story going on than what it appears. With fun, rocking music and some wild, literally hair-raising adventures, Unbound flips the ancient story on its head in ways both fun and satisfying.[10]

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    Not quite…

    Flying the Coop (2004): Produced by Aardman Animations and Penguin Animation and distributed in North America by Disney (but by Pathé in the rest of the world), Flying the Coop is a brilliantly executed remake of The Great Escape, but featuring a coop full of Chickens. In this case, the chickens enlist the help of a rooster who claims an ability to fly to help them learn to fly away before they all become chicken pies. Greenlit by Jim as part of a follow-on deal after the success of Tortoise V. Hare, Flying the Coop stars many of the same voices and has much of the usual Aardman whimsey and dry humor. Despite some thematic similarities to E.I.E.I.O., the film’s unique Aardman-ness allows the film to stand out from the popular traditionally animated Disney film.

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    Essentially this with some butterflies

    Bart & Lisa’s Not-So-Excellent Adventure (2004): The first film in the three-picture deal between Bongo Studios and Disney, Bart & Lisa’s Not-So-Excellent Adventure[11] is a time-travelling romp with two of Springfield’s favorites. To win a bet (long story), the Simpson siblings steal a dodgy time machine…and end up slalomed throughout history. They try to get home whilst meeting (and annoying) some of history’s greatest figures as they go on a madcap voyage through time and space. Full of the typical sardonic and ironic Bongo humor, borderline surrealism, and ample parody of Bill & Ted, Dr. Who, Back to the Future, and other time travel stories, the film manages to elevate the quality of the animation to film level while still keeping the classic “Groening look”. The last film greenlit by Henson to actually air (the three-picture deal was signed in early 2001), production delays pushed the planned 2003 release into early 2004.


    Launched by Joe R. (2004-2016):

    When Jim Henson left in 2001, Joe Ranft had big shoes to fill, but most fans agree he did well despite the monumental challenges. Here are the films launched under his reign as CCO:

    Lovely Inferno (2004): an adaptation of the classic story of Orpheus and Eurydice, combined with a rejected proposal for an animated comedy based on Dante’s Inferno, of all things, Lovely Inferno is the second film in the unofficial Greek Trilogy after 1996’s Medusa.[12] A fun and engaging story with a “light” Heavy Metal soundtrack that totally rocks (as Ironic as that sounds; we all love “Two Coins (Pay the Ferryman)”, “It’s a Livin’”, and “Springtime in the Underworld”), Lovely Inferno makes the Underworld look quite inviting, actually, particularly after bubbly Eurydice, voiced by Tara Freeman, makes her “improvements”. Visually unique (Ranft reportedly urged the animators to look to heavy metal album covers from the ‘70s and ‘80s and then “flood them with flowers and rainbows and unicorns” when Eurydice arrives), the tragic romance becomes a bittersweet tale and launched a thousand internet battles on whether Universal’s hammy Nic Cage or Disney’s grizzled, snarky old rocker Ozzy Osbourne[13] made the Better Hades. All in all, one hell of a fun film!

    The Further Life of Toys (2004): Just days into his new job as the Disney CCO, Joe Ranft did the unthinkable: he greenlit a Disney Animated Sequel. While no official ban on sequels existed, the “unspoken rule” was “no sequels”. Even the idea of a “Snow White 2” was considered heresy. If you wanted more with the characters, make a TV Series (and even these were controversial!). But Ranft and the rest of the old “3D Crew” as they were still called even long after the Division had been disbanded and reabsorbed into Animation, saw potential in their characters…not to mention they got constant requests for more from them from the fans! Thus, he greenlit a sequel to 1997’s hit The Secret Life of Toys, and rather than face pushback from the board, he got their full support after showing them the storyboards and the financial projections. Thus, the new unstated rule became “no cheap, gratuitous, low budget cash-grab sequels.” If you had a good story to tell, by all means tell it! Set a few years after The Secret Life, The Further Life of Toys introduces us to a world where Jack is now 18 and off to college and the toys, Cowboy Cody in particular, are facing an uncertain future. Things get further complicated when Cody is inadvertently sold to a toy collector, who recognizes Cody as a rare and valuable vintage toy, and also introduces us to some of Cody’s new Cowboy friends from the old 1950s show. This sets off an existential discussion about growing up, growing old, and whether it is better to be heartfeltly loved or materially valued. Bring your blankie and your tissue box for this one, folks, ‘cause things get scary and sad! But they also stay heartwarming and humorous. Hilarity, for example, ensues as Buzz Lightspeed gets his language circuits reset to Spanish.

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    A bit of both of these

    Walkabout (2005): Australian Aboriginal culture is the latest to get the Disney Animated treatment in this story about a war between two factions of spirits known as Quinkans[14], one side consisting of short and mean goblin-like “Imjin” and the other of tall and mischievous “Timara”, and an aboriginal man on “walkabout” named Mandawuy (David Gulpilil) who tries to broker peace between them. Done with hand-drawn animation heavily influenced by Aboriginal traditional art, Walkabout also featured a soundtrack heavily influenced by Aboriginal music composed by Archie Roach and Tracy Chapman, giving it a unique art style and soundscape. Various Australian guest voices from Steve and Terry Irwin and Paul Hogan as a trio of goofy Crocodiles to Kate Blanchett as a disagreeable kangaroo matriarch to Hugo Weaving playing against type as an eccentric Platypus round out the fun (reportedly a planned appearance by Mel Gibson as a cocky alpha dingo was scrapped after an antisemitic tirade by Gibson). Dipping heavily into Dreamtime cosmology and worldview and mixed with surreal humor, it has been accused of being “absurdist” by some, an accusation producer Harry Belafonte[15] pushes back upon: “It’s no more absurd than a talking mouse or a frog dating a pig.” Given some of this experimental nature, it underperformed at the box office in most places save for Australia, New Zealand, the UK, Canada, and, for reasons nobody can quite explain, South Korea, and yet Walkabout has its own strong dedicated fan base and is getting reevaluated today.

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    (Image source Artsy Craftsy Mom)

    Loggerheads (2005): When he received no pushback on The Further Life of Toys, Joe launched this quasi-sequel of Finding Nemo following the popular Green Sea Turtles. “None of us was fully happy with the animation on Nemo,” director Andrew Stanton said. “It was too cartoony. But by the 2000s we had the technology to do the realistic underwater visuals that we’d really wanted to do back in ‘95, so we made Loggerheads!” Another of Disney’s Onewordadjectivetitles, the name Loggerheads refers to both the rival bale (yes, that is what a group of turtles is called, who knew?) of Loggerhead Turtles, and the term “at loggerheads” for when two individuals or groups are at an impasse. It is thus a story of the two rival bales (Green Sea Turtles vs. Loggerheads) getting in a dispute over a nesting beach that, due to human development and sea level rise, has shrunken considerably. The ongoing slapstick battles between the rival bales leads to both comedy and emotional drama. And in the end, of course, they must team up together to save the beach for them all by enlisting the help of some local kids to gather public opposition to the expensive private resort taking over the nesting beaches. While Fin, Marla, Nemo, and the others do make some brief appearances, this is really the turtles’ tale. And while you may really find yourself missing the playful banter between Fin and Marla, Loggerheads is none the less a fun little film.

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    “Duuude, we get our own movie?? Righteous!!” (Image source Heart)

    Epic (2005): Yet another of Disney’s Onewordadjectivetitles, Epic is a retelling of the Epic of Gilgamesh[16], and probably one of the most whimsical takes on the Oldest Story in the World with original music by Julie Andrews and Mark Mancina. Starring the incomparable Richard White as “Gil”, Jeremy Irons as his wild man companion Enkidu, and of course Lea Salonga as the ravishing Ishtar, the story unfolds in a literally Operatic yet mostly straight take on the epic poem following Gil’s doomed quest for immortality. With its idiosyncratic animation style, which evoked ancient Mesopotamian art, and its risky Actual Opera soundtrack and PG rating, which likely cost it some younger viewers, it none the less became one of the more profitable WED Signature productions.

    Maleficent (2005): Once he got away with sequels, Joe Ranft greenlit a CG animated prequel in this tale of the Sleeping Beauty villainess, produced and directed and voiced by Jude Barsi with the Skeleton Crew. This tale, which follows young Maleficent as she grows up under the stifling laws of the Fairy Folk and becomes angry, selfish, ambitious, and casually cruel, lets us see the world from Maleficent’s perspective, and witness the events that shaped her along the way. Setting up the events of the original film, it showcases how Maleficent’s tragic and doomed friendship with a human, Amileah, the future Queen Leah and mother of Princess Aurora (Mandy Moore), ultimately drives Maleficent’s actions against Aurora in the original film. Barsi shines as the eponymous character, demonstrating her vocal range by voicing her from infancy to adulthood, practically embodying Eleanor Audley by the end. The film even has a subtle feminist and queer vibe (especially as seen in the initially close relationship between Maleficent and Amileah) as Maleficent’s non-effeminate actions and ambition make her the source of much of the very scorn and fear that propels her on her path to villainy, making one wonder that if they’d just let her be herself, she might have turned out differently. And while Maleficent makes no attempt to justify her cruel and evil actions or retroactively make her into an antihero, it does give us some context to a beloved but originally rather one-note Disney Villain, making the rewatch of Sleeping Beauty into an intertextual Shakespearean tragedy[17].

    The Haunted Mansion (2006): Disney and the Skeleton Crew mine the well of Disney’s own IP in this animated take on their classic theme park attraction, where the members of the Steam Romance Society of Explorers and Adventurers (S.E.A.) from DisneySea visit a haunted Louisiana Mansion and get more than they bargained for from the mansion’s 999 ghosts[18]. And all of their quirky retro-futuristic technology proves no match for these local spirits, in particular a seemingly innocent little girl ghost named “Pepper” (Tara Freeman), along with all of the familiar ones from the theme park attraction, like a Tragic Ghost Bride named Melanie Gracey (Scarlett Johansson), the Hatbox Ghost (Mark Hamill), and Madam Leota (Cate Blanchett). Some have called it “a Steam Romance Ghostbusters”. A zany musical inspired by the songs and comedy of Vaudeville, The Haunted Mansion brings a star-studded ensemble to what is, essentially, a modernized retelling of The Ghost and Mr. Chicken. Executive producer and art director Guillermo del Toro and Directors Kathy Zielinski and Carole Holliday imbue the ensemble piece with a fun sense of whimsey and clockwork artistry while also addressing some real concerns with Victorian values, particularly in how they still resonate today. A good performer with a modest budget, it’s perhaps best known today for 1) continuing off the S.E.A. series of animated films after 2000’s Journey to the Center of the Earth, and 2) being in a brief legal battle with Columbia, who noted some superficial similarities in the plot to Scooby Doo (it never made it past the discovery phase).

    Love and War (2006): WED-sig gets risqué in this modernized retelling of the classic Greek play Lysistrata. When the leaders of the two fictional nations of Lysia and Strata, Magistrate Warburn and Herald Spartan (Patrick Warburton and Keith David), seem absolutely dead set on launching what’s sure to be a long and brutal war over the insignificant little island of Guano, the women of Lysia and Strata, principally two army wives from each side named Leslie and Cala (Kathy Bates and Lisa Kudrow), come up with a simple method of defusing the call to arms: there will be no “lovin’” for the men of the lands as long as there is war on the horizon. Rated T and full of inuendo and entendre, Love and War pushed the bounds for Disney Animation in new ways, and turned the old Hippie slogan of “Make Love, Not War” into an ultimatum.

    Shadow Mask (2006): Directed by Dave McKean and Lana Wachowski (just prior to her transition and credited as Larry), this surreal hybrid-CG animated film is based on McKean’s artwork and written by frequent collaborator Neil Gaiman. Shadow Mask was Chairwoman Lisa Henson’s first Executive Production credit since coming to Disney, and a visually unique world executed largely through digital puppetry and pantomime. When a teen girl named Koy (Rooney Mara) discovers a cursed mask in her recently-passed grandfather’s attic, she ends up pulled into a parallel world of abstract, inhuman beings with nonlinear ways of thinking (fans call it “Goth Alice in Wonderland”). A surreal and deeply philosophical story based heavily on Postmodern Philosophy, the T-rated film struggled to find more than a cult audience despite excellent reviews. It was post-facto added to the WED Signature line after winning numerous writing and technical awards, including an Oscar nomination and Annie win for Art Direction.

    Marsh Madness (2006): One of the first CG-animated films greenlit by Ranft, Marsh Madness is a “salute to Jim Henson” that actually uses the “Muppets look” with its creatures, in this case a large group of Swamp Creatures that deal with the encroachment of a suburb. A Green Narrative, the South Florida swamp creatures, all voiced by Muppets Alumni, take the developer and the local politician in his pocket to court to save their swamp from being drained and developed into yet another strip mall. Goofy, borderline-Meta, and practically self-aware in that Muppets kind of way (though none of the creatures are officially Muppets), Marsh Madness features a fun and freewheeling “Gulf & Western” style musical soundtrack done in collaboration between Jimmy Buffet and John Denver. It also marks Florida Crime novelist Carl Hiaasen’s first foray into screenwriting and storyboarding (with Jorgen Klubien) and is (very) loosely based on his first foray into children’s literature, 2002’s Swamped.

    Wallace and Gromit: Night of the Living Veg (2007): Aardman’s popular man-and-his-dog duo reach the Big Screen at last in this screwball spin on the films of George A. Romero (who cameos!). When one of Wallace’s experiments goes “pear shaped”, zombie zucchinis[19], stalking celery, undead arugula, revenant radishes, creepy carrots, lich-like lettuces, and other variations of The Walking Veg haunt the town, threatening to devour the town’s veg supply. And it’s up to W&G to clean up their mess and save the day. “Let’s just hope that nothing happens to the cheese, eh, Gromit?”

    Turok: Son of Stone (2007): Adapted from the popular videogame[20], Turok: Son of Stone is a collaboration with Whoopass Studios, directed by Gendy Tartakovsky and done in his signature “epic minimalist” style. When the Native American warrior Tal'Set (Adam Beach) ends up falling through a portal into the Lost Lands, he must fight to gain the mantle of Turok and avenge the murder of his tribe. All this time, he’s being hunted by a violent, racist ex-Confederate colonel (Michael Rooker) who fell in to the Lost Lands with him, and being opposed by the tyrannical leader of a race of sapient dinosaurs (Ian McKellen). Glorious in its stylized action, made epic by Tartakovsky’s brilliant eye and elegantly minimalist style, Turok was made for under $15 million and made a good $75 million in return, more than justifying future Whoopass collaborations.

    Roger ‘n’ Me (2007): The second Bongo collaboration, this time recruiting producer/animator/voice actor/singer Seth MacFarlane of The [New] Flintstones fame, Roger ‘n’ Me, is the story about an alcoholic, perverted, borderline sociopathic alien nicknamed Roger (Seth MacFarlane) who busts out of Area 51 and befriends a little Latina girl named Elena (Ivana Baquero), her older sister Camilla (America Ferrara) and their recently widowed mother Maria (Salma Hayek). Roger reveals to the two sisters that he’s “the Decider”, an important member of his species, and that he needs to head back to Roswell, New Mexico, in order to contact his race and tell them that it’s time for First Contact. The thing is...this is all a lie. As we learn in Act I (as Roger explains at Area 51 to the talking goldfish Hermann), Roger is actually a petty criminal who, on the run from the head of an intergalactic crime syndicate (whom he had ratted out to the Galactic Federation to save his own skin), got a job as a crash test dummy at a spaceship company. Following his latest “job”, a test crash near Roswell, he was found by the US government and taken to Area 51. At his ship, which is still in Roswell, Roger is planning to contact the Galactic Federation and remind them of the deal they cut, and the girls are pretty much leverage. Furthermore, his ship’s engines have faulty power coils that could “sink half a continent” if they explode, or similar hell to pay if the Federation tries to flake on their side of the deal. They are pursued by Agent Orange (Patrick Stewart) and his Assistant Agent Green (MacFarlane), two Men in Black who are secretly also in touch with Roger’s boss, corrupt Federation Agent Xxarrllaxx (Sigourney Weaver). And while Roger and Elena are adorably dysfunctional, let’s face it, Sir Patrick stole every scene that he was in, playing a much sillier and goofier character than one normally expects from the decorated actor.

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    Like a blend of these (and nothing to do with Michael Moore!)

    Scaredy Cat (2007): Disney evokes Hitchcock in this wild and slightly-scary-in-the-right-ways CG-animated collaboration with the Skeleton Crew and director John R. Dilworth. It follows a cat named Oscar (Brent Spiner), who gets framed for a petty crime and must clear his name and unearth the massive conspiracy at the heart of the effort. With scenes that quote just about every Hitchcock film in one way or another, the scenes, as some had feared, didn’t quite connect to young audiences as much as they did to their parents, though the goofy slapstick, creepy atmosphere, and constant overreactions by Oscar (supplemental voice work by Frank Welker) did land with the nippers. Showing off the latest in hair and fur technology and winning technical awards, the film underperformed, but gained a cult audience.

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    (Image source Disney Wiki)

    Flights of Fancy (2008): Directors Brenda Chapman and Kevin Lima, in their first CG film, bring us this story of a young Pixie Girl who is stifled by the traditions of Fairyland society. Dahlia (Jude Barsi) has a complex relationship with her mother Nasturtium (Julie Andrews) and the Fairy Queen Titania (Helen Mirin), which is further complicated by her close (and discouraged) friendship with the goblin Agaric (Kevin Clash). When Dahlia and Agaric choose to flee the Fairylands, chaos ensues as the modern material world is suddenly beset by the “return” of the Fair Folk. Featuring the hit songs “Break the Mold”, “Get Over Yourself”, and of course the Oscar-winning “The Way it Is”, Flights of Fancy is an inspiring story of finding your own way in a regimented society, a story of familial love and uncommon friendship, and in general a fun and gorgeous CG-animated adventure.[21]

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    Not this, though Tink does cameo at one point

    A Midsummer Night’s Dream (2008): WED Signature does Shakespeare. Enough said, really, though it bears mentioning that the voice cast – Ian McKellen as Theseus, Julie Andrews as Hippolyta, Brian Blessed as Oberon, Helen Mirin as Titania (again!), Kiera Knightly as Hermia, Leonardo DiCaprio as Lysander, Orlando Bloom as Demetrius, Helena Bonham Carter as Helena (naturally!), Nigel Planer as Bottom, and Robin Williams as Robin Goodfellow, among others – is absolutely divine. Inevitably compared to Lucasfilm’s The Tempest (1994), and often considered by fans to be a companion piece, it’s a brilliant adaption, lovingly traditionally animated, and one of the most approachable versions of The Bard’s classic tale, making it a High School video day standard.

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    (Image source Amazon)

    Herakles (2008): A spirited adaptation of the classic Labors of Hercules starring Matt Berry as Herc, Herakles marks the third film in the so-called Greek Trilogy. And it is just pure fun mixed with occasional crushing heartbreak as the dumb jerk struggles to overcome his hubris and learn to love something other than himself. “A Stable Guy” is our favorite song here, and its associated montage our favorite scene, particularly given its centrality as a turning point in Herc’s life.

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    Somewhat like this

    Mission (2009): Ex-President’s son, then-Vice President’s brother, Commissioner of Major League Baseball, and Disney board member George W. Bush, made his debut as an executive producer for this story of a young Jesuit in The Philippines in the late 1500s, an idea that he claims to have come up with himself. Father Ignacio (John Leguizamo), who was born in the Spanish Viceroyalty of Peru (and is of partial Incan descent), finds himself torn between his duty to God as he understands it from the Gospels and his duty to the King of Spain, which are often at conflict. Things get complicated further when he befriends Uto (Dante Basco), a Muslim “Moro” from Mindanao, a people whom the King wants “pacified” and forcibly converted. Begun as an attempt to appeal to Christian audiences without tossing aside Disney values, Mission is visually stunning with bright colors that contrast some of the “shades of grey” plot, and takes full advantage of the then-state-of-the-art in CG animation. The songs by Selena and A.B. Quintanilla explore traditional Peruvian and Philippine music through a Broadway and Blues lens. Produced by Glen Keane in a rare step back into active production and directed by John Musker and Ron Clements in their first CG feature, it received high accolades from general audiences and Christian audiences alike, and only received minor pushback from some hardline Christians in the US, Europe, and The Philippines who objected to its portrayal of Jesuit Missionary work through an anticolonial lens (though fully based on real accounts of Spanish colonization of The Philippines). It also garnered some controversy resulting in an out of court settlement with Goldcrest Films due to its numerous thematic and plot similarities to The Mission (1986).

    Pirates of the Caribbean; A S.E.A. Adventure (2009): The S.E.A. returns in this next installment of “what if a classic Disney ride was real”, this time written by Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio of Kingdom of the Sun and Red Sails fame. When a young Victorian heiress gets pulled into an adventure involving the ghosts of the pirates hanged by her great-great-grandfather, who are back for revenge, the S.E.A. must save the day and keep her safe from the pirate ghosts. Or are they ghost pirates? The Enchanted Tiki Room makes its own appearance, as does the Barker Bird.

    Cloud 9.4-B (2009): Director Pete Docter flies high with this visually stunning and emotionally intelligent story of the lonely pilot and radioman of an old Soviet Army early warning airship disguised as a cloud, who have no idea that the USSR has fallen and that the Cold War has ended…and who largely despise one another. Now old men (as told in the gutting silent opening montage of the two abandoning their lives and family to serve the Soviet Union), Alexi and Yuri (Tim Curry and Ed Asner) suddenly find themselves caretakers for a group of three young Canadian kids (teenaged Allie, tween Tony, and five-year-old Calli) who were carried away by an uncontrolled hot air balloon). As they debate what to do with the kids, Calli accidentally sends the perpetual-motion aircraft into a crash spiral, which they manage to right, but which leaves them all stranded in a primeval valley full of strange Pleistocene creatures. One long look at loneliness and lack of purpose and how we deal with a changing world, Cloud 9.4-B is an emotional rollercoaster to say the least[22].

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    (Image source Disney Wiki)

    Contact (2009): Another CG film done in the Henson Style, kooky Muppet-like aliens from the planet Koosbane arrive on Planet Home, where they encounter human-like (well, Muppet-human-like) locals. But they’re not here to take over or to study or abduct or make peace, they’re here to sell the people of Home all kinds of exciting new goods (the working title was “For a Limited Time Only!”) in this allegory for economic imperialism. Satirizing the tropes of first contact and alien invasion and abduction fiction, and directly parodying numerous Sci-Fi films and Matinee Monster flicks (Tim Burton reportedly consulted), Contact is a goofy but engaging film that none the less looks at the real consequences of economic exploitation. Jim Henson himself provides several voices along with numerous Original Muppets alumni like Frank Oz, Jerry Nelson, and Fran Brill in addition to the current Muppet Performers (Kevin Clash, Steve Whitmire, Leslie Carrara-Rudolph, et al).

    Boots (2009): the classic Italian fairy tale of Puss in Boots gets a new spin…as a Mafia movie! Things start in a Boots-narrated flashback when gentle mobster’s son Giovanni (Leonardo DiCaprio) saves a talking cat named Boots (Joe Pesci), and they stay best friends through adolescence. But despite his demanding father’s best attempts, the gentle Gio doesn’t inherit the business or even the car, and seems doomed to irrelevance within the “Family”. But out of gratitude, Boots steps in to help con his master into a place in the Family as Consiglieri to Don Barko (Robert De Niro) and win the heart of the Don’s daughter Isabella (Hayden Panettiere)[23]. And in a nod to Cyrano, Gio must rely on the much more capable Boots to guide him through the life of a wise guy and lover boy. Set in a sprawling “dirty thirties” cityscape and loaded with parodies and call-outs to all your classic Mafia movies, not to mention a waling jazz soundtrack by Big Bad Voodoo Daddy, Boots is an amusing take on the classic story – and yes, it amuses us. It’s funny. It makes us laugh. And they freakin’ go there with that scene (“Am I like a pet to you? Do I look cute?”). So go see it already. Capice, paisano? Sorry, had to go there.

    Lightnin’ and Bolt (2010): Yet another quasi-sequel, this time of the popular 2000 film Sparky, Lightnin’ and Bolt takes us to a near future where electric cars are starting to replace gas ones. But rather than portray a Green Utopia, it follows the titular electric sports car Bolt (Jason Bateman) and his rivalry-turned-friendship with an old gasoline pickup truck named Lightnin’ (Ron White), who is a PG-rated moonshiner distilling his own unlicensed “high test fuel”. Persistent rumors suggest that the original title was “Nut and Bolt”, but that this was abandoned due to the unintended entendre. This film explores the nature of technological progress and the unintended consequences that it can cause, with numerous gas-powered vehicles and petroleum-drilling machines and the like facing an uncertain future. Bolt and Lightnin’ start off hostile, but soon realize that they must team up to prevent a sort of vehicular race riot driven by a rabble-rousing demagogue of an old Cadillac named Derrick (Chris Cooper), who is determined to bring back “the old ways” no matter what the cost. Diving into some deep subjects such as environment, employment, racial and ethnic tension, and learning from our differences, Lightnin’ and Bolt was, given the ongoing aftershocks of the transition to the Green Economy we’re seeing now in the world, ahead of its time.

    Shadowmaker (2010): The Skeleton Crew does their thing in this Gaiman-written, Selick-directed stop-mo story of a child with “freakish hands” who learns to become a shadow puppeteer…and who soon finds that he can bring his shadows to life. But with great power comes…you know the rest. And soon he unleashes shadows that even he can’t control. An underperformer (the whole Gothy SCP look was slowly regaining a following, but not yet fully back in fashion), the film needless to say became an absolute cult classic.

    Colonies (2010): This CG animated film follows two rival colonies of penguins in Antarctica, set during the race for the South Pole[24]. The POV characters of the two colonies, flock of guest names including Robin Williams, Queen Latifah, Selena, Lewis Black, Hank Azaria, and more, watch as two teams of seemingly bumbling giant featherless creatures (humans), the exploration team under “Fuzzy Face” (likely intended to be Amundsen, voiced by Kristofer Hivju) and the team under “Mr. Toothy” (likely Scott, voiced by Gary Oldman), race one another to go “nowhere” from the perspective of the penguins. Framed like a wildlife documentary in reverse, and full of ironic humor, the bemused penguins watch as these totally-out-of-their-depth humans make incomprehensible decision after incomprehensible decision that “any nestling would know better” than to do. A reflection on the nature of human exploration in the service of colonial ambition, and on the oft-perplexing insanity of human ambition in general, funny hijinks abound amid an ongoing power struggle between the titular penguin colonies (Emperor and Macaroni) that mirrors the geopolitics between the Norwegian and English factions and ultimately frames a story about the two faces of human nature. Or, as Lewis Black’s Emperor Blacktail famously puts it when Fuzzy Face reaches the pole and plants the Norwegian flag, “Wait, that’s it?! They tromped weeks through the ice and wind, losing their members along the way, to poke a stick in the ground in the middle of nowhere?!? They didn’t even lay any eggs! Unbelievable. What idiots! Now, let’s hurry. We have to beat the Macaroni-heads to the Big Rocks or all is lost!”

    Snow (2010): Disney once again collaborates with Studio Ghibli in this gorgeous traditionally animated film based in Japanese mythology. Snow (Heart of the Snow Woman in Japan) is the story of a teenage boy named Hinata (Yuichi Nakamura in the English dub), who falls in love with Shizuko (Cherami Leigh), a yuki-onna spirit (snow woman)[25]. But Kurokami, her god-father (Ken Wantanabe), forbids the union while Hinata’s father Kazuya (George Takei) warns his son to stay away from the “demon girl”. And when Hinata breaks a simple promise to his beloved Shizuko, things spiral to a bittersweet conclusion layered with nuance and meaning. Commonly described as “Heart and Soul crossed with Poet and the Dragon”, Snow none the less manages to stand out on its own for its breathtaking visuals and deep emotional intelligence while also asking complex questions about belonging, tradition, and “us versus them”.

    Wallace and Gromit Down Under (2011): The clueless inventor and his put-upon, far-smarter canine companion travel to Australia on a bit of holiday, where they are caught up in a nasty bit of business with a bloke named Bogan (Carl Barron). The scene where Wallace gets his camera strap caught on the tail of a kangaroo, leading him bounding across the outback, is right up there with the Model Train Chase in The Wrong Trousers for great Aardman action scenes. Alas, this was the last major appearance by W&G and the last feature film by Wallace voice actor Peter Sallis, who was into his nineties by that point and passed on not much later. Still, a fun Last Voyage for the great comedy duo. “I say, Aussie cheese is quite better than we were led to believe, Gromit. Watch out for the Croc Cheese, though, as I hear that it ‘has a bite’, heh-heh. Good one, eh, Gromit?”

    Truckers (2011): Part One of the Bromeliad Trilogy by Terry Pratchett[26], and done in partnership with Penguin Animation in one of Penguin’s first CG Animated films, Truckers follows a culture of tiny “Nomes” who secretly live inside the Arnold Brothers Department Store in London, divided into various competing tribes. But when the End of the World (the impending closure of Arnold Brothers) is Nigh, Nomes Masklin and Grimma (Hugh Laurie and Kate Winslet) must unite the clans to transport their people to a new Promised Land…by stealing a lorrie! A fun adventure story that delves into philosophy on the nature of who we are and how we see the world, Truckers was successful enough to spawn two sequels in 2013 and 2015.

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    (Image source Goodreads)

    The Ice Dragon (2011): In this Bongo Studios-produced adaptation of author George R. R. Martin's 1979 novella, young girl Adara (Kerry Ingram), born during a long winter and “different” from the other children, befriends a giant, seemingly untamable ice dragon. When vicious fire dragons from the north threaten Adara’s village, only she and the ice dragon who loves her can save everyone[27]. The last of the three-film deal between Disney and Bongo, The Ice Dragon is noteworthy for its unique Anime-inspired hand drawn animation style, which is both different than the “Disney Style” but also more detailed and naturalistic than the typical Bongo Style. Even so, producer/director Bryan Konietzko and writers Josh Weinstein and Bill Oakley imbue the film with a touch of Bongo’s trademark sardonic humor, making the film extremely relatable. The film also gained a very specific and dedicated audience: the Autism Community, who saw in Adara’s story a tale of a girl on the Spectrum being at first shunned, but then celebrated by the people, and who learns to not just function, but thrive in the village.

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    The Afterlife of Toys (2011): Not satisfied that enough people had been emotionally traumatized by The Further Life of Toys, Docter and the team set the existential dial to 11 with 2011’s The Afterlife of Toys. Essentially, Docter asked “what if The Velveteen Rabbit wasn’t just depressing, but sort of funny and heartwarming too?” and Afterlife was born, so to say. When the toys, in a scene that, as Nostalgia Larry said, “caused Lexapro prescriptions to skyrocket,” are all lost in a tragic housefire, they awaken in “where the toys go when they cease to exist”. Called “Toylysium” by the local vintage toys there, this turns out to be a strange place that’s both heaven and limbo, one part “Toy Paradise”, one part artificial and empty world where the fake children who Love Them Forever are empty vessels of simulated affection. Docter, who explores some HUGE existential and theological questions in a way that one might normally associate with Don Bluth (who reportedly loved the film), gives us a film that’s one part The Matrix, one part Dante’s Inferno, and several parts The Island of Misfit Toys. The Afterlife of Toys is an emotional rollercoaster to say the least.

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    This (more or less) is as how the film starts! (Image source Screen Rant)

    Figment of the Imagination; A S.E.A. Adventure (2012): Yet another S.E.A. story, this time featuring Professor Dreamfinder and Figment, FotI:ASEAA debuted just in time for EPCOT 30th anniversary. One of the more esoteric of the S.E.A. adventures, this film (I’m not going to touch that acronym again!) sees a world under threat by a severe lack of imagination, which threatens to drive the planet into a dull, grey world devoid of emotion, color, whimsey, fear, love, or really anything that makes life interesting. So S.E.A. must break through into the mystical World of Imagination and enlist Professor Dreamfinder, the Wizard Gelzz, and, of course, the dragon Figment to bring back Imagination. Described by Ebert (in one of his last reviews) as “like a strange cross between The Beatles’ Yellow Submarine, The Neverending Story, and a two-hour theme park advertisement”, this is one odd duck of a film even by S.E.A. standards, and yet still a fun, rollicking family friendly adventure, with the poplar Figment driving the highest box office of any S.E.A. film.

    Fuzzy Wuzzy (2012): Another collaboration with Whoopass (well, “Kickin’”) Studios and directed by Craig McCracken, Fuzzy Wuzzy is the adorable, bathos-filled story of a horrible, destructive Wendigo spirit (Frank Welker) that gets accidentally released back into the modern world by, and is then inadvertently befriended by, a little Cree Indian girl in northern Manitoba named Summer (possibly a nod to famed voice actor Cree Summer, who voices Summer’s mother Dawn Flower). Often compared to An Alien in the Family or Starboxx and Cindy, but also reminiscent of the numerous “little girl/kitten/baby befriends a monster/bulldog/ghost” shorts from Anime and Classic Warner Animation, the film follows as this destructive and vindictive otherworldly spirit, which Summer simply calls “Fuzzy Wuzzy”, gets effectively brought into the light, but must then take a stand against his fellow Wendigos, and prevent a war with humanity. Animated in the “Kickin’ Style” of minimalist animation, this film cost less than $20 million but with its slapstick mix of comedy and action, and the adorable nature of Summer (Cathy Cavadini), managed to emerge as a sleeper hit that would spin off an animated series on Disney Toon Town.

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    Isn’t he adorable? (Image by Kryptiid on Deviant Art)

    Monstrous (2012): Monsters are real, and, frankly, perfectly friendly for the most part. However, they’ve largely been pushed to the fringes by the more attractive, vaguely human-ish denizens of The Big City, and live like second class citizens. Done in the Henson Style (all of the monsters and humanoids look very much like Muppets, though none officially are), Monstrous is a tale of discrimination, redlining, Apartheid, and equal opportunity where folks just need to be given a chance, no matter how scary they seem. With celebrity voices from Tupac Shakur to Freddy Mercury to Tom Hanks, Monstrous confronts our biases in a humorous but serious and ultimately heartwarming and cathartic way.



    Brain Trust (2012): EPCOT’s newly revamped Living Body Pavilion ride “Head Trip” (which had just moved to the Mind Pavilion) becomes a movie in this story of young 14-year-old girl Betty (played by Chloë Grace Moretz), or more accurately the story of the living embodiments of her thoughts and emotions. The film is unique in that it is a hybrid CG animation/Live Action film, switching between Betty’s external live action world and the animated “Inside” world where Captain Cortical Cognition, or “Cortie” (Amy Poehler) leads an all-star cast including Anthony Head as the nerdy Professor Hippocampus, Will Smith as the athletic Sergeant Motor, Bob Hoskins as the hardworking maintenance worker Henry Hypothalamus, Maggie Smith as the strict Governess Orbitofrontal, and Margaret Cho as the overworked Lieutenant Limbic, who has to wrangle the emotions Happy Heather (Tara Freeman), Sad Sadie (Rachel Dratch), Angry Angie (Wanda Sykes), Scared Sarah (Jenny Slate), Bored Bessie (Sarah Silverman), and the explosive Amygdala Amy (Lewis Black on helium!!). Carefully balancing the science with whimsey and emotional resonance, Brain Trust makes neuroscience fun, but also meaningful and emotionally and intellectually intelligent. Our head editor’s sister, who was inspired to go into neuroscience by the original Head Trip ride, gave it 11 out of 4 stars and watches it with her kids incessantly. Bring your tissues, folks.

    Moving Right Along… (2013): Mickey Mouse returns to feature film, and with Kermit the Frog in tow, who makes his Disney Animated Canon debut after more than 30 years being associated with Disney![28] Just in time for Mickey’s 85th Birthday, Moving Right Along… is a Bob Hope and Bing Crosby style musical “Road To…” film with Micky playing the Crosby-like sincere and optimistic straight man and Kermit playing the more sardonic Hope role. When Kermit and Mickey get in a kerfuffle at the airport and miss their cross-country flight, much to the annoyance of Minnie and Piggy, the two take a long drive across America to reunite with their ladies, meeting other crazy characters (the rest of the Disney and Muppets gang and a few cameos, including Steve Martin and John Candy) along the way. Essentially, it’s Planes. Trains, and Automobiles with Mickey and Kermit. With fun Crosby/Hope style song duets and a few fun “guest songs” (Gonzo and Goofy’s duet “Run a’Fowl” is our fav.), MRA didn’t exactly break the bank when it debuted, but as a loving salute to Walt and Jim and good bit of G-rated comedy, it’s a fun couple of hours for the family and a mainstay on Disney Direct.

    The Gravedigger’s Boy (2013): Selick, Gaiman, and McKean team up again in this supernatural tale of the son of a gravedigger in the 19th century who must partner with a neighbor girl and his deceased mother’s ghost to thwart a plot by an otherworldly spirit to eat the souls of the innocent. Full of dark and shadowy deeds and supernatural horror and a touch of Steam Romance, the stop-mo gothic adventure found a willing audience.

    Diggers (2013): The second Penguin CG film and second in the Bromeliad Trilogy by Sir Terry, Diggers takes over from where Truckers left off. When the Nomes on the Range see their new homes threatened by the construction soon to begin on their home site, Masklin and Grimma must deal with both saving their people once again and their complex feelings for one another. A fun follow-up to 2011’s Truckers, Diggers is a bit more than more of just what came before.

    The Lego Movie (2013): With the success of Truckers, Penguin Animation partnered with their theme park partners in Lego to develop a CG-based movie about the popular construction toys, and once again partnered with Disney for North American distribution. Following a team of “Lego People”, including some popular superheroes and other famous IP as they battle for the survival of the Lego Universe, the film proved a popular international hit.

    Super (2013): Director Sanjay Patel brings us this story of Hridhan Balakrishnan (Neel Sethi), a bullied Indian American boy who dreams of being a superhero, like his idols Captain Superior (Richard White) and the rest of The Superiors, a team of superheroes who defend the metropolis of Clarion City. But when an accident during Chemistry Class empowers Hridan and his fellow middle school outcasts with superpowers of their own, they find themselves humiliatingly dismissed by The Superiors. Working to prove their worth, they soon undercover a dark secret of corruption and collaboration involving The Superiors and their seeming arch enemies, the Guild of Unrest, Intrigue, Larceny, and Evil (G.U.I.L.E.), and must team up against both factions and the political and economic Powers That Be in order to rescue Clarion City from the self-serving cycle of violence and crime and corruption that keeps its population divided and downtrodden, and thus in need of “heroes” to “protect” them.

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    This as a movie, basically (Image Source iamag.co)

    Pets (2013): Disney tries out its latest advances in hair/fur CG Tech in this story of a dysfunctional suburban family that gets kidnapped by aliens, and then sold in a big scary market, only to be “adopted” by a family of giant cat-dog like aliens. Hilarity ensues as the alien family, who each reflect their human equivalent (and are even voiced by the same actors, only with some modulation, which is explained away as part of the technology that is used to communicate with their “pets”), argue on how to properly care for their pets. The alien father wants to breed them for future sales (setting up an awkward scene where the human father is about to be “paired” with a gorgeous woman), the alien mother wants to use them for show-animals for personal glory (complete with a humiliating “wash and groom” scene), the alien middle son keeps tapping the glass or otherwise tormenting them, and the alien youngest daughter just wants to play with them…a little too rough at times. Voiced by Will Ferrell, Amy Poehler, Jude Barsi, Charlie Tahan, and Kaitlyn Dias, as the pets and their owners come to terms with one another, they in turn come to terms with their own families, and the heartwarming ending is fully earned. In part slapstick “flip the script” narrative, in part send-up on “puppy mills”, “show animal” culture, the illicit “pet trade”, and other more nefarious aspects of the economics of modern animal ownership, Pets is a high-concept cartoon that manages to get the laughs while tackling some big subjects. Kathleen Hana’s platinum-selling, albeit PG-rated, cover of Porno for Pyro’s “Pets” (“teenagers are messed up in the head”) is worth the watch all by itself.

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    (Image source TV Tropes)

    The Mystery of Big Thunder Mountain: A S.E.A. Adventure (2014): Another S.E.A. film, this Old West adventure with the S.E.A. crew explores the tragic events surrounding Big Thunder Mountain, it’s train, and the Wild West world that surrounds it. A bit of an underperformer as both the novelty of the S.E.A. stories and interest in the Steam Romance and Retrofuturism aesthetics waned, TMoBTM:ASEAA would be the last S.E.A. adventure, at least for a while.

    Blade (2014): Another Whoopass/Kickin’ and Tartakovsky collaboration released under the Fantasia label, this time featuring the lesser-known Marvel character, Blade follows the titular “day walker” vampire slayer (Keith David) as he battles the minions of the night. Beginning as a LOLA-based student film, Whoopass gladly hired its creator and ran with it. T-rated and bloody, the “Kickin’ Style” lent itself well to this exciting action adventure.

    Does Not Compute… (2014): In a future high-tech world, robots and AI are commonplace and no more exciting than a toaster. But the robots and AI systems themselves have a complicated life and society of their own. With a ton of top-tier voice talent from John Goodman to Tina Fey to Nigel Planner to Mel Brooks, a quirky Electronica soundtrack by Mike Mothersbaugh, and some fantastic and dynamic CG animation, Does Not Compute… is really a sort of Upstairs, Downstairs type exploration of class and service. The songs are quite catchy as well. CCO Joe Ranft called it “a stealth-sequel to The Brave Little Toaster”, and one can see why.

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    Not this…

    Mana (2014): A Polynesian fantasy adventure written by Taika Waititi before his big breakout, Mana follows siblings Maia and Manu in a long-distant “time of heroes” as they set out from their volcano-threatened small island on a quest to find a new home for their people. Along the way, they are aided, or possibly harassed, by the moody and bombastic God-Hero Māui (Lawrence Makoare), who enlists them in his quest for immortality[29] in exchange for teaching them “the secrets of the stars” or navigation. Part cultural creation myth, part musical adventure, Mana explores Polynesian culture in a respectful but magical way devoid of the “Tiki Tourist” stereotypes.

    Ratatouille (2015): Aardman brings us this whimsical story of a gourmet rat named René (René Auberjonois) who lives in Paris and who secretly becomes a chef by remote-controlling young chef’s assistant Antoine (Eric Idle) by hiding under his hat and pulling his hair. Originally pitched to Penguin Animation by animator Jan Pinkava[30] in the early 2000s, the story struggled in Development Hell for years before Nick Park met Pinkava at a production meeting on Wallace and Gromit Down Under and hired him away from Penguin. Intrigued by the comedic potential and its themes of following your dreams, no matter what society thinks, Park greenlit the picture in Stop-Mo Aardman style, and an animation classic was born.

    Wings (2015): The third and final tale in the Bromeliad Trilogy, Wings sees the Nomes learning that their universe and their heritage is much, much bigger than they thought. In fact, it’s Galactic! It’s NOMES…IN…SPAAAACCCEEE! Nothing much more to say, really. A fitting finale to the Trilogy. Alas, Sir Terry would not live to see it except in early low-res form, having passed on from complications to his neurodegenerative disease earlier that year. The movie was dedicated to his memory. This alone spurred a huge turnout for this film, and led to a renewal of interest in the prior two films and the older Discworld productions.

    Model Town (2015): Directed by Jeff Rowe in his animated movie debut, Model Town follows a trio of high schoolers in the 1970s, Jennifer, Christopher, and Amy (Catherine Taber, James Arnold Taylor, Ashley Johnson) when they stumble across a half-completed model town in the basement of their school[31]. As they mess around with it, they realize that it has the power to change their hometown through changes they make to it (accidentally knocking off the bell tower from the mini church causes the same to happen to the actual church in town, for example). Things escalate quickly when the school bully Jeremy (Jensen Ackles) learns of their “toy”, and tries to smash it. Reminiscent of Goosebumps crossed with an episode of The Twilight Zone, Model Town explores the concept of power and how we use it in a way accessible to all ages.

    Here we Go Again… (2015): Mickey and Kermit return, this time with Minnie and Piggie in tow, in this follow-up “Road to…” musical comedy. When the four go on a European road trip together, hilarity (as is its want) ensues, along with catchy songs and madcap Disney and Muppet appearances. While it failed to reach the heights of its predecessor, and thus never spawned a third film (unless you count the 2017 Gonzo and Goofy feature), it still entertains.

    Stalked (2015): A Postmodern CG take on Jack and the Beanstalk made in partnership with Amblimation, Stalked retells the classic tale from the perspective of the giants. Framed like a comedic horror film crossed with a Tom & Jerry style chase cartoon, Lawrence the Giant (Patrick Warburton) and his wife Anabel (Eddie McClurg) must deal with the harassment of the “little pest” Jack (Yeardley Smith) as he steals all of their stuff, including the golden goose (Frank Welker) and the magic harp (a snarky Sarah Silverman). No songs and no princesses, Stalked is really a story about the assumptions that we make, with lots of goofball slapstick action. And the twist ending is as heartwarming as anything in the Disney Animated Canon. Also notable for being the last animated film released while Ranft was CCO.

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    Not this (Image source Disney News Today)

    Notes on the Current Age:

    Terrell Little officially took up the reigns as Disney CCO in January of 2016, inheriting several Ranft projects just as Ranft had inherited several Henson projects. Chosen for his unique point of view, breadth of experience in animation and live action and movies and television, and his ability to connect with his audiences though social media, Little, despite being nearly as old as Ranft, has provided a youthful energy and an ability to engage with diverse audiences. Getting to experience his own films and those of his coworkers through the eyes of his own kids further put him deeply in touch with his audience. Since taking the reins he has leaned heavily into Direct View technology and the new Disney Direct service and frequently interacts directly with fans via social media.

    If Henson was the risk-taking innovator and Ranft the “steady workhorse”, then Little is so far ramping up to be the guy who can “read the tea leaves” and adjust the Disney formula to a changing, diversifying audience. One of his first actions, promoting Brenda Chapman to the head of Disney Animation to replace the retiring Glen Keane, sent an immediate signal that this was a New Era where Different Voices would be heard.

    On the Animated Canon side, Little and Chapman presided over the release of these Ranft-launched films:
    • Oh Bother: a Winnie the Pooh Tale (2016): more fun with the 100-acre wood gang
    • Dog Days (2016): The life of anthropomorphic dogs, done in the Henson Style
    • Los Muertos (2016): The Skeleton Crew explores Dia de los Muertos
    • Who Broke the Cat?! (2016): CG Fur Tech on full display in this nod to Old Disney
    • Gonzo, Goofy, & Ga-Ga (2017): A Disney Icon, a Muppet, and an Alien walk into a mall…
    • Ghost Rider (2017): Kickin’ collaboration following Marvel’s literal Hell’s Angel biker
    • Avast! (2017): Aardman makes a pirate tale, eh matey?
    • The Addams Family (2017): Skeleton Crew goes CG with this relaunch of a classic IP
    • Fishing for Marla (2017): Marla from Finding Nemo gets her own movie; full snark ahead!
    • Greenhorns (2018): Five naïve young cowboys and cowgirls must save the herd
    • The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy (2018): Aardman brings the Douglas Adams classic to life in this rare non-original work
    • Wild Blue Yonder (2018): A cocky Fighter Jet learns humility from an old cargo plane
    • Rock the Casbah (2018): Morocco Rocks in this musical coming-of-age story
    • Shawn in the City (2019): Aardman’s Shawn the Sheep gets his own movie
    • Jake (2019): A young boy has one wild imagination in this hybrid live action feature
    Little, in turn, has so far greenlit the following animated films:
    • Beastley (2019): The creatures of the Beastley Kingdomme come to life!
    • Imaginary (2019): A Kickin’ original by Craig McCracken about a girl and her supposedly imaginary friend
    • Seoul Food (2019): A young Black boy faces culture shock, and supernatural complications, when his Air Force family moves to South Korea
    • Blue (2020): WED-sig gets The Blues in this musical exploration of African American History
    • The Restaurant at the End of the Universe (2020): Aardman continues with Adams
    • Ruptured Duck: A Duck Family Misadventure (2020): Donald and family have a new adventure
    • Rio (2020): A Jazzy musical mystery adventure set in Rio de Janeiro during the Flying Boat era[32]
    • The Warrior Queen (2020): A West African princess takes over the kingdom
    • Tomorrowland: A S.E.A. Adventure (2021): The S.E.A. visits The Future after a long hiatus
    • Cargo Cargo! (2021): Taika Waititi’s animated directorial debut in this humorous yet sympathetic exploration of Melanesian Cargo Cults
    • Three Monkeys (2021): See, hear, and speak no evil, but do see this Stooges-inspired China-based film!
    • Unbroken (2021): Inspired by the true story of Khutulun, this Mongol Princess and woman warrior makes her own rules!
    • Rocked (2021): animals in the Southwest Desert rock out, until a new solar farm moves in[33]
    • The Lazy Mughal (2022): The great emperor just can’t be bothered in this Indian Muslim comedy
    • Vamanos, Caballeros! (2022): Donald Duck and the other Three Caballeros reunite in this continent-spanning Latin American adventure
    • Bubbles (2022): An underwater musical adventure for small tots in the Henson style
    • Life, The Universe, and Everything (2023): Aardman’s next chapter in the five-part Adams trilogy; presumably more to follow?
    • A Fu’s Errand (2023): A Fu Dog longs for more than guard duty
    • Tsardines (2023): The Tsar and Tsarina deal with their many unruly kids[34]
    • Congaree (releases 2023): a slave boy in South Carolina finds a mystical escape from his toil
    • Danger Man (releases 2024): Whoopass adapts the little-known Marvel comic
    • Hot (planned 2024): unknown; appears desert-based? Rocked sequel?
    • The Mighty Blanket (planned 2024): unknown; something in the Scare Force universe?
    • Bad Hair Day (planned 2025); unknown, but sure to display advances in CG hair tech
    • Lines in the Sand (planned 2025); unknown, but appears to involve the Nazca Lines
    • Nevermore (planned 2025); unknown, but the Skeleton Crew is involved; E. A. Poe?
    These films have taken full advantage of the growing capabilities of CG animation, allowing for insane new realism and diversity in hair styles for people and animals and fictional beasts alike. They have even thrown in the occasional traditionally animated feature just to “keep the art alive”, as Little put it. They have also seen a rapid expansion of cast diversity, with Little, Chapman, and Feature Animation VP Pete Docter all working to empower their animators to pursue “their own stories”, which is reflected in the most recent films, including the popular and award-dominating Blue. It’s a diversity push that has proven controversial as older, whiter, more conservative audiences cry “forced diversity” (folks are already calling for boycotts of the upcoming Congaree, which follows the life of a Slave Boy in South Carolina) while younger and more diverse audiences celebrate getting to see themselves represented.

    “It ain’t ‘forced diversity,’” said Little at last year’s D23, “It’s an end to forced non-diversity!”

    And given the demographic realities as North American and European audiences grow more diverse and Asian and African market shares grow, time is probably on Little’s side here.

    What will the Current Age shape out to be? What trends beyond the diversification will define this era? Will it be a new Bronze Age, a second Dark Age, or a second (third?) Golden Age? Only time will tell. But perhaps some future Editor for Animation Nation will write a retrospective much like this one sometime in the future.

    We’ll all just have to wait.



    [1] With Henson having established a “culture of creativity” rather than one of penny-pinching, shortcut-seeking, and self-serving corporate intrigues, there is no “Second Dark Age” (or, more charitably, Post-Renaissance Age) in the 2000s requiring Pixar Employees to the Rescue. Instead, the Millennium Age will be fondly remembered as a good, and occasionally great, Era for Disney animated films. And an open invite to anyone who wants to do a Guest Post deeper dive on any of these titles. Also, big hat tip to @King of Danes for the assist on Age Names.

    [2] Clearly became Monsters, Inc. in our timeline. This one hews closer to an early idea before Mike was added and “Boo” was old enough to talk. This version will lean in on the Energy Crisis aspect more than in our timeline.

    [3] This project (d)evolved into Home on the Range in our timeline.

    [4] Willie Nelson’s old bull “Willie” will note how much he enjoys “grass” while Dolly Parton will push back on early designs that gave her cow “Dolly” an extra-large udder. “I’m more than a set a’ boobs, y’all know.”

    [5] Evolved out of a mixture of floating ideas that ended up with the unproduced Bitsy and the Wild Life in our timeline. Here you can think of it as a wholly hand-drawn, set in the late 1940s, PG-13-rated Zootopia if it followed the musician Gazelle rather than Officer Judy Hops.

    [6] Suggested by @Missingnoleader.

    [7] Yes, this is this timeline’s WALL-E. The “twist” is the original idea (abandoned or at least downplayed in our timeline) that the blob-like “Aliens” are actually humans, whose limbs and muscles have atrophied in the centuries of “care” by their AI Protectors, with the AI not villainous, but simply a well-meaning system programed to “help” humanity needing to “learn” that being overprotective of your loved ones can be detrimental to care

    [8] Idea by @Plateosaurus.

    [9] Idea by @Migrant_Coconut.

    [10] Clearly became 2010’s Tangled in our timeline after years in Development Hell (Keane first pitched it in 1996). Here, with less executive interference, Keane gets his relatively “straight” take on the story without any attempt by Eisner to impose a modern framing device. Will be a traditionally animated film, not CG (that was an Eisner push even though the technology wasn’t anywhere close to up to it at the time).

    [11] From @Nathanoraptor.

    [12] As briefly mentioned (along with Herakles to follow) in the Medusa post by @Plateosaurus, @Sunflare2k5, @Nathanoraptor, @Caellach Tiger Eye, @HonestAbe1809, @Migrant_Coconut, and @nick_crenshaw82.

    [13] Reportedly hours of profanity-filled “bad takes” from his recordings exist, with Freeman occasionally cursing back in her squeakiest, cheeriest voice.

    [14] Idea by @Plateosaurus.

    [15] Requiem in pace, Great Griot.

    [16] Based loosely on a stillborn idea for a Live Action film by @Denliner and @TheMolluskLingers.

    [17] Planned and cancelled in our timeline, with Tim Burton briefly attached, eventually evolving into the 2014 Angelina Jolie live action film. Hat tip to @Nerdman3000 for bringing this to my attention and for the extra text. The Queen Leah subplot is his idea, which tries to get around how oddly forced and out of nowhere Maleficent’s cursing of Aurora seem in the original canceled animated version of Maleficent, as well as how “pointless” Amitola ends up being in it. His solution here is to make Amitola (now renamed Amileah, or as she nicknamed, Leah) a human that Maleficent befriends who later marries Stefan and births Aurora after her friendship with Maleficent falls apart.

    [18] Idea by @MNM041 merged into an idea by @ExowareMasses for a Disney Kingdoms series. Heather O'Rourke will be the writer and Jude Barsi will voice several of the spirits of the mansion. Hat tip to @Nerdman3000 for some casting ideas and other text, and hat tip to @HonestAbe1809 for the del Toro connection. Design-wise, the mansion would invoke elements of every Haunted Mansion attraction, similar to what our timeline’s 2004 film did. Mark Hamill’s appearance will notably result in him returning to the original ride at Disneyland earlier than in our timeline.

    [19] Inspired in part by an episode of Wallykazam!

    [20] Idea and casting by @Nathanoraptor.

    [21] “Inspired” by @tobg999 and this interview with Brenda Chapman. 😉

    [22] Inspired by some abandoned ideas and concepts for Pixar stories, one of which evolved in our timeline into Up. It’s ultimately, like Up, based in Docter’s childhood fantasy about escaping reality in a flying house.

    [23] Idea and casting by @Migrant_Coconut.

    [24] Idea by @Migrant_Coconut with additions by @Nathanoraptor.

    [25] Idea and casting by @Nathanoraptor.

    [26] Based indirectly on a suggestion by @HonestAbe1809 for an animated Discworld Watch adventure. Another studio has the rights to The Watch, but the Bromeliad Trilogy seems really Disney

    [27] Idea by @Nathanoraptor.

    [28] Idea by @TheFaultsofAlts.

    [29] The decidedly R-rated way in which he hoped to achieve immortality in the actual Polynesian legends will not be stated, only that he needs to “overcome Hine-nui-te-pō, Goddess of the Night”. Note that in general, though a trickster and fast-talker (the latest in a long line of Disney Trickster Mentors in this timeline), Māui will be treated a lot more reverently than he was in our timeline’s Moana.

    [30] With a healthy European animation industry, Pinkava never travels to the US or joins Pixar/3D like he did in our timeline, instead working for Penguin/Nelvana’s European Branch after a tour at DiC. As such, this timeline’s equivalent of Geri’s Game is done by Penguin Animation and releases in 1998 before an animated production of Madeline.

    [31] Idea by @Clorox23.

    [32] Stars humans, and nothing to do with any endangered parrots.

    [33] An environmental story about habitat destruction…from renewable energy construction!!! Coming soon to this timeline, I can all but guarantee…

    [34] Indirectly inspired by @nick_crenshaw82, who suggested a Disney Anastasia to counterbalance Bluth’s Beauty and the Beast. I took things a slightly different direction since the 2007 discovery of the actual Anastasia’s body would put an end to any straight adaption.
     
    Universal Roles Along
  • Universal Animation in the 2000’s
    Post from Animation, Stories, and Us Net-log, by Rodrick Zarrel, October 28th, 2012

    Guest Post by @Nerdman3000


    The release of League of Extraordinary Gentlemen in late 2001 would ultimately represent an end of an era for the company, as it would turn out to be one of the last animated films that the animated division would produce under former head Jeffrey Katzenberg.

    In 2002 Universal Animation domestically distributed a Toei Animation animated film called Sword of the Heart in 2002, which didn’t have much success at the box office. The following year, Katzenberg would leave Universal, having been offered the position of Chairman and CEO of Warner Brothers, which had just found itself being hostilely taken over by Comcast. This departure by Katzenberg saw Marjorie Cohen ascend to Katzenberg’s former position and saw her old position taken over by Bonnie Arnold, who oversaw the studio until 2009 when she was replaced by Dan Lin.

    BonnieArnold.jpg

    New Universal Animation head Bonnie Arnold, who took over after Marjore Cohn got promoted, running the animation studio from 2003 to 2009. (Source: Animationisfilm.com)

    Considering how Katzenberg’s own complicated relationship with Hollywood/Universal Animation went on to define much of the animation company’s history in the 90’s, this departure can be seen as a watershed moment in the animation studio’s history. From then on, there would be much less emphasis on dueling with other animated films being released by other studios, as had become the norm under Katzenberg. Instead, more unique and creative ideas for stories would become accepted, and while the studio wouldn’t necessarily abandon the more simplistic mass appeal focused storytelling format that allowed them to have a bit of an edge over the more distinct and increasingly more sophisticated Disney animated films, the studio did make increasing room for rare instances of such.

    In 2003, Universal Animation would release their first post-Katzenberg film, Evil Stepsister, which was the studio’s own semi-take and twist/sequel on the story of Cinderella, told from the perspective of one of the Evil Stepsisters. The story focused on what happened to the Evil Stepsister after Cinderella married the prince and how she got her own Happily Ever After[1], as well as how she finally confronts her former stepsister, who has forgotten the value of hard work and has grown spoiled and cruel since marrying the prince. Universal wisely made the feature visually distinct from the classic Disney version of the ancient story, featuring characters that looked little to nothing like Disney’s versions and with no talking mice or other potential avenues for a Disney “customer confusion” lawsuit, giving the Legal Weasels little recourse but to seethe from the sidelines. Starring Eliza Dushku, Demi Moore, Sandra Bullock, and Maggie Gyllenhaal, the new take on the Cinderella story managed to do well at the box office, with critics praising it for its refreshing new take on the classic story of Cinderella.

    Being the first animated film from a non-Disney animation studio to ever try and retell an old fairy tale already previously told by Disney, the film would open the floodgates on other animation studios trying their hand at adapting fairy tale stories already done by Disney, which would later be exploited by Warner Bros Animation a few years later in 2007 when they decided to make their own adaptation of Snow White titled The Fairest One of All and Columbia in 2009 when they produced their own telling on Pinocchio.

    Even Disney would find themselves getting into the fairy tale re-adaptation game in 2005 when they made a prequel to their classic Sleeping Beauty film from the villainous perspective of the film’s main antagonist Maleficent in a financially and critically well received 3D animated film directed by Jude Barsi. Bearing the same name as the villain herself, Maleficent would star Judi Barsi as the title character and Mandy Moore as her friend Amileah (mother of the future Princess Aurora) and would delve deep into the backstory story of the famed Disney villain and what led her to ultimately curse Aurora[2].

    3456-C0-A4-061-D-4-C87-BD5-C-9-E26-A016-FE39.webp

    Not to be confused with the live action Maleficent film of our timeline. Rather it’s an alternate version of the earlier canceled animated film that arguably had a much better story than the finalized Angelina Jolie film that we got. Unlike the final film of our timeline, it actually stuck with trying to make Maleficent an actual villain protagonist. (Source: Cancelled-Movies.Fandom.com)

    As for Universal Animation, they would follow Evil Stepsister in 2004 with a sequel to the League of Extraordinary Gentlemen, the first time that Universal would release a direct sequel film to one of their animated films. In doing so they also further separated themselves from Disney, a studio which generally avoided making direct sequels to their animated films[3].

    Later that same year, Universal would release a half 2D/half 3D animated film called Dreamer, which starred a tomboy named Jacqueline (played by Felicia Hardy/Black Cat[4] actress Katheryn Winnick) who discovers she has the ability to transport herself into other people’s dreams when she sleeps. What’s most notable about the film is how it would incorporate 2D animation despite mainly being a 3D animated film. Similar to how The Wizard of Oz had sepia sequences for when Dorothy was in Kansas and color for when she was in Oz, Dreamer would have the 2D animated sequences for when Jackie was awake, while the scenes that were set when she was in dreams were animated in 3D.

    Yet while the film would receive praise for visuals and music, the film as a whole got mostly middling reviews, mainly due to its story and characters, which critics felt were on the weaker side. Despite this, the film would go on to still be very financially successful, with one of its songs, “Dreaming Big”, even managing to win best original song at the Oscars the following year.

    Following Dreamer, Universal Animation would begin to produce more 3D Animated films, choosing to release a mix of 3D and 2D animated films going forward, with the first film the studio released in 2005, Tom Sawyer, being 2D and their second film that year, How the Grinch Stole Christmas, being 3D animated. The Grinch, with Mike Myers playing the titular role, would notably be the first of three 3D animated Seuss films produced as part of a deal with the Seuss estate, and would be followed by 2008’s The Cat in the Hat which starred Jim Carrey[5] and 2010’s Horton Hears a Who! which starred Ben Stiller.

    71Jalx2Ed8L.jpg

    This, but in 2005 with Mike Myers voicing. (Source: Brand.com)

    In 2006, Universal Animation would domestically distribute another Toei Animation animated stop motion film titled Mecha Castle before releasing the middling reviewed film Buccaneer Skies[6], a 3D animated film based on the popular computer video game series that is set on an alternate Earth where in the 1920’s and 30’s plane travel is much more popular than it was in our world and pirates thrive in the skies. The Top Gun inspired film would follow the exploits of two of these very same pirate aces, Tommy Skylar and Eddie Redvane, who are voiced by Jamie Foxx and Ryan McPartlin respectively.

    The following year would bring two highly successful 2D animated films, with the first being the final League of Extraordinarily Gentlemen film, to be followed later that year by my personal favorite Universal film, The Princess and the Dragon. It was an idea originally developed in 2001, only to be shelved when the thematically similar Disney film Damsel was announced. Starring Idina Menzel as the “damsel” Princess Everest, Hugh Jackman as the lonely Dragon Philip, whom she befriends after he kidnaps her, and Patrick Warburton as the handsome and arrogant Sir Lawrence, The Princess and the Dragon would end up becoming a well-received on the “Princess kidnapped by a dragon and rescued by a knight” fairy tale trope, though one which, despite the delayed production, found itself being frequently compared to Disney’s earlier 2002 film Damsel and to a lesser extent 1977’s Pete’s Dragon due to exploring a thematically similar idea to those films, despite being wholly distinct movies.

    Similarly, the name similarity to Disney’s The Poet and the Dragon led to some audience confusion and was seen by some viewers and critics as unoriginal and derivative. Yet despite these comparisons and confusion, most who saw the film ultimately enjoyed Universal’s take on the fairy tale trope, with the final film receiving very positive reviews. Featuring a great story by the same writers of the first two League of Extraordinary Gentlemen films, fantastic songs by Robert and Kristen Anderson-Lopez (who previously worked on Dreamer), and an even greater score by Han Zimmer, the film would go on to be the most critically well received and highest grossing Universal Animated film up until that point (it would later be eclipsed the following year by The Cat in the Hat), making a massive $924.2 million at the box office[7].

    2008, as mentioned, brought The Cat in the Hat to the silver screen, and it would be followed the next year by the studio’s second attempt at mixing 3D and 2D animation in Buck Rogers in the 25th Century, an adaptation of the classic Buck Rogers comics which starred Chris Evans as the out of time space hero and was directed by Brad Bird. Often referred to as “Captain America Meets Star Trek”, the film would be a particular popular hit among the 9-16 male demographic and was well received by critics. It would also notably see Universal Animation competing against their former boss Jeffrey Katzenberg, who decided to have Warner Bros Animation release a dualling Flash Gordon animated film that same year.

    781597.jpg

    Buck Rogers would make his animated debut in this timeline in 2008. (Source: MyComicShop)

    The year 2010 meanwhile brought the studio’s 2D animated adaptation of Red Riding Hood, Hood and the Wolf, in a successful film which would see Eric Darnell, one of the former original directors of Spirt of the West, return to the director’s chair after his firing from that film for his involvement with the Sabotage 35[8]. It would be joined later that year by Horton Hears a Who!, which would complete the studio’s collection of Dr Suess animated films.

    Over the past two years, Universal Animation has continued to serve as Disney Animation’s biggest rival. Though it may often continue to be viewed in second place to the Mouse, it is perhaps the only non-Disney animation studio to regularly release films which gross higher than Disney’s own, something which is considered a rare feat for other animation studios.

    Just last year, Echo and Narcissus, which served as the company’s big return to adapting a work based on Greek Mythology after their big 90’s animated classic Heart and Soul, managed to edge out a win at the box office against Disney’s own animated film, Monstrous, just as Heart and Soul did against Disney’s Medusa back in 1996.

    Sure, while the same did not end up being the case for this year’s Pet Life[9], there’s every real chance that the upcoming Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer movie might end up outperforming Penguin & Disney’s upcoming Lego Movie at the box office.

    MV5BMTg4MDk1ODExN15BMl5BanBnXkFtZTgwNzIyNjg3MDE@._V1_.jpg

    An earlier version of this, but produced by Penguin and distributed in North America by Disney (Source: IMBD)

    And if not, well the team behind The Princess and the Dragon are apparently teaming up again for another movie next year that’s based on the tale of Rumpelstiltskin, so we’ll see how that ultimately turns out. I certainly have quite a few high hopes for the film myself. Plus, there’s that Phantom of the Opera movie Universal have been supposedly working on for years[10].

    No matter what happens though, I think it’s fair to say that compared to the worries about the company’s future that existed during the days of Jeffrey Katzenberg, today the future of Universal Animation continues to look bright.



    [1] Disney sort of did this in our timeline with Cinderella’s stepsister Anastasia in the Cinderella 2 Direct to DVD movie. That storyline with Anastasia as far as I [NM3k] remember was one of the only good things in that movie, and this timeline’s film follows a similar story idea.

    [2] As mentioned, this is this timeline’s version of the original canceled animated version of the Maleficent film from our timeline that was produced by Don Hahn and written by Paul Dini, but which got canceled in favor of a live action film with a more simplified story that tried to make Maleficent less evil than what was originally intended as well as less faithful to how Maleficent was in the original film.

    [3] At least in this timeline and thank god for that. As much as there might be a few Hidden Gems in the Direct-to-DVD Disney sequels, like the Aladdin sequels (especially the Prince of Thieves), Lion King 2, Cinderella 3, Peter Pan 2, and arguably Little Mermaid 2 (That last one has always conflicted me on whether I liked it or not. Despite that I do think it’s better on average than all the other Direct to DVD Disney sequels not already mentioned), most of them were pretty bad.

    [4] See @Nerdman3000’s guest post on Spider-Man’s second trilogy for more on that if you’ve missed it.

    [5] Yes, this is a bit of a timeline in-joke. As you may be aware, in our timeline Carrey played the Grinch in the live action movie and Myers played the Cat in the Hat. Here it’s reversed with them voicing the opposite roles in an animated feature. Plus, honestly considering Myers role as Shrek in our timeline, he actually works pretty well as the Grinch.

    (video courtesy of GK :winkytongue: )

    [6] Basically this timeline’s equivalent of Microsoft’s Crimson Skies. In our timeline, Dreamsworks nearly produced a film based on the series, so I decided to have its equivalent get produced.

    [7] The score has a lot of the same elements our timeline’s Lion King had that made it so great, even up to having Han Zimmer score. The big thing though is that it also has the same songwriters behind our timeline’s Frozen and Frozen II. It makes about $11 million less than what Shrek 2 made in our timeline in 2004, if you want a comparison.

    [8] See the guest post in case you missed the story behind that.

    [9] Kind of this timeline’s equivalent of The Secret Life of Pets, but if it also was combined with Dreamsworks’ other film from our timeline Sing!

    [10] The former would do extremely well, but narrowly fail to beat Disney. The 2D Phantom of the Opera movie on the other hand would succeed in its attempts to triumph over the Mouse beating Does Not Compute… upon release in 2014.
     
    Last edited:
    MMU Phase II: Apocalypse How
  • MMU Phase II: Recalling the Phoenix-Galactus Saga (2001-2004)
    Comics Craze, July 4th, 2020


    In 1991 Spider-Man swung onto the big screen for the first time. A stand-alone film at the time, the webslinger enchanted audiences with a combination of bleeding-edge effects and Seth Green’s natural charm. A decade later in 2001, that one little film had exploded into a Movie Universe, Earth #307135, which “spelled” “Movies” if you looked at it right. This first “Phase” of the Marvel film franchise, which we discussed last week, finally enacted Sam Raimi’s long-held desire for a massive movie crossover event of the type frequently done in the comics. In the end, the X-Men and the Avengers would team up to battle a new threat to earth’s existence: The Dark Phoenix.[1]

    And yet, as the early 2000s would reveal, Dark Phoenix was just the beginning, the “Harbinger” of an even greater threat who was, it turns out, the harbinger of a yet even greater threat. Internet leaks had already “spoiled” the appearance of Galactus long before the Big Reveal in X3, but Galactus, in turn, was battling something even greater. It was an idea that Raimi had recycled from his original plans for the DCMU before he was removed by WB Executive Tim Roth for someone more “frugal”.

    As such, Phase II of Earth# 307135 would start with The End of the World as we Know it, and that was just the start. In the following sections, we will go movie-by-movie, describing their basic plots and stories and ultimately leading to the final showdown. I’d warn you about Spoilers, but seriously, it’s been almost 20 years. Get over yourself.

    2001: Captain America: Sins of the Past

    In Cap 1 we got a peek into the world of Earth #307135 in its World War II, where SHIELD gets its origins and Hydra has plans much bigger than their Nazi enablers. We also got a view of how much had changed in the US thanks to the rise of anti-Mutant fearmongering, and the parallels between Kelly and Hitler. In Cap 2, we see Cap confront SHIELD’s own dark past by way of a series of Tuskegee-like experiments conducted on Black soldiers in the late 1940s through 1950s intended to recreate the Super-Soldier Serum. Howard Stark’s journal even notes the irony that these experiments, done “to honor the lost Captain America”, would have been abhorred by the Captain himself. We learn that Hydra’s tentacles have a long reach and how Dr. Zemo’s “recruitment”, in a direct allegory for Operation Paperclip, has set the stage for the Hellfire Club, The Sentinels, and, ultimately, the fall of American democracy in favor of an authoritarian government that is really a pawn of Hydra.[2]

    red-skull-captain-america-1973555.webp

    (Image source Express.co.uk)

    Cap’s revelations become our revelations as we learn more of how the rise of Mutants was a strange byproduct of Red Skull’s true aim, the Rise of the Phoenix, a human vessel for the Phoenix Force intended to “prepare” the Earth for the foretold Ragnarök-like moment when Galactus would arrive and reshape it “to greater purpose”. “The fires of the Phoenix shall purge the planet of foolish resistance and set the stage for His triumph!” Red Skull tells Cap. “And those of us who aided His rise shall be rewarded.”

    2001: Fantastic 4: Herald of the End Times

    Even if Galactus’ coming hadn’t been leaked, most fanboys and fangirls would have known from this title, despite their best efforts to not make it obvious, what, or more precisely who, was coming. The titular “Herald” could only be the Silver Surfer, who’d made a blink-and-you’ll-miss-it cameo in Fan 4 II, and SS could only (unless Marvel Productions was full of idiots) be the herald for one celestial being.

    eyJidWNrZXQiOiJnb2NvbGxlY3QuaW1hZ2VzLnB1YiIsImtleSI6IjY1NDgxNzMyLWRjM2EtNDQzMy05ZWE3LTZhYmI0MjMzMzZlYS5qcGciLCJlZGl0cyI6eyJyZXNpemUiOnsid2lkdGgiOjMwMH19fQ==

    (Image source Go Collect)

    Still, as set up at the opening of The Avengers, The Four were heading out into space to discern the source of the Phoenix Force. And this film follows them, presumably concurrent to the events of The Avengers. The Four travel through space, tracking the residual Phoenix Force signature, and encounter another “resonance” in the force, less chaotic, more focused. They follow this through a series of lost worlds and missing planets, leading them to one conclusion: a “planet eater” is coming. They naturally encounter the Silver Surfer, and when their pleadings to spare the Earth are ignored, they try to drive him off by any means necessary, setting up the fight.

    Eventually, the Four make contact with the Nova Corps, and join them in an attempt to stop Galactus, who is revealed to us for the first time, from destroying the Nova Corps’ home world of Xandar. Despite all of their skill and power and technology, they are unable to save Xandar, which is consumed by Galactus, who then proceeds towards Earth…with yet one more stop to make along the way. The Four help the Nova Corps set up a new home on “New Xandar” and return to Earth to warn them and to help prepare them as best as possible for Galactus.

    2001: Thor: Ragnarök

    We the audience are greeted once again by Loki, who has the most fascinating story to tell us, of course, “About fantastic worlds, how they live and breathe…and how they die.” This of course has him periodically narrate the film, and we have plenty of reason to suspect he’s not telling us the whole truth. But along the way we get to see Asgard in all of its glory for the first time since the flashbacks in The Mighty Thor. We have more adventures with our Aesir friends like Thor and Sif and Heimdall and Odin and The Warriors Three as they battle the Frost Giants. We see “Stupid, stupid Thor and his bumbling friends,” as Loki puts it, “living it up so well, and on the backs of the Frost Giants.”

    It's a fun popcorn adventure, full of quips and crazy action and eye candy…and it’s naturally, as the title suggests, going to get a lot darker.

    scale

    (Image source Disney+)

    Because Loki has another idea to “shake things up a bit”. All in the name of “a good story”, of course.

    Loki now shows and tells us of how he personally tricks the Silver Surfer into finding a new path for Galactus, a “slight detour” away from Earth, and towards Asgard. The towering Galactus, he notes, bears a certain resemblance to “the old apocalyptic legends of Surtur the Fire Demon and the Fall of the Gods” and has decided that, as the Storyteller, it’s his “job” to see the Story be Told. This leads directly to the Battle of Ragnarök where the Aesir, taking many losses, seem to have turned the tide on Galactus, weakening him enough that he’d need to “rest for a million years” to recover.

    So, with the “story” faltering, Loki enlists the enemies of Asgard, releases the giant wolf Fenris and the World Serpent Jormungandr, and the Frost Giants and Dark Elves and soon the armies of Asgard are defeated and scattered, and Galactus is able to “eat” Asgard, absorb its “Magic” (Phoenix Force), and is thus recovered enough to move on towards Earth.

    “The Story must go on,” Loki tells the audience with an evil smirk.

    Thor, meanwhile, mourning the death of his father Odin and many of his friends, leads the survivors towards Earth to “defeat the Planet Eater and avenge Asgard!”

    2002: The Avengers: Ashes of the Phoenix

    And the Story indeed goes on in Ashes of the Phoenix, where Thor and the surviving Asgardians arrive as refugees on Earth, where Thor reconnects with the Avengers just in time for the Dark Phoenix to return. The Avengers and SHIELD reassemble their allies among the scattered Mutant Colonies and unite once more for when the Dark Phoenix returns to, as Red Skull puts it, “Purge Earth of its heroes and open the way for His Ascendence!”

    CcPNYHycMSBkcHCygiHX63.jpg

    (Image source Games Radar)

    They are soon joined by The Fantastic Four and a small squad of Nova Corps members, who along with Thor have borne witness to the apocalyptic power of Galactus. But there’s “a closer alligator to the boat,” as Tony says, for The Phoenix has been detected. Naturally, much of the film involves getting the various distrustful factions of the earth united behind the Avengers. Even Doom sees the greater threat, and offers Latveria’s aid. Even President Kelly, despite his dislike for the Mutants, realizes that there is “a greater threat” and joins the world in preparing for the return of The Phoenix.

    And to this end The Avengers have a secret weapon: Wanda Maximoff, who has absorbed much of the Phoenix Force herself, and is the one being seemingly able to stand up to The Phoenix. The ensuing battle is hard and devastating, and nearly apocalyptic by itself. But even she can’t fully contain the damage, and in the end it’s not brute force that stops The Phoenix, it’s an act of compassion, the protection of a group of children by our heroes, that allows Jean Grey’s defenses to drop enough for Professor X to reach her, and remind her of who she is…and more critically what she has done in her “rage”.

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    (Image source indigo.ca)

    Faced with the dark consequences of her actions, Jean fights the Phoenix Force, driving it from her at the cost of her own life. Body “shredded at the molecular level”, Jean dies in Cyclops’s arms.

    And watching over everything is the Silver Surfer, who admonishes them for their “short-sighted foolishness.” He also notes that, there “will have to be another” to bring forth the New World, seeming to pay close attention to Wanda, before flying off in a flash.

    2002: The Scarlet Witch

    X3 and The Avengers introduced us to Wanda and Pietro Maximoff, the former as a moderately powerful Mutant who could control energy with her hands. And when she is flooded with the full brunt of the Phoenix Force she emerges as something far more powerful: the one being able to stand up to The Phoenix. And with the “Decade of the Witch” (as the ongoing witch craze was called) at its peak in the early 2000s, it was natural that she’d get her own film, and one critical to the ongoing second Phase of the MMU.

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    (Image source Polygon)

    Marvel Productions reportedly spent a long time trying to determine how to handle Magic and the Supernatural, with The Phoenix Force ultimately determined to be its “source”. Some people even without mutation are just able to tap into it. And some, practitioners or possibly tools of “Chaos Magic”, have it tap into them!! Wanda, empowered by the Phoenix Force, has become its ultimate vessel: the much-prophesized “Scarlet Witch”.

    With The Dark Phoenix defeated and Galactus not yet here, Wanda instead is pulled into a clandestine world of magic, witchcraft, and sorcery as Agatha Harkness (Angela Lansbury, who is clearly having far too much fun being evil) tries to enlist her into a dark conspiracy full of ancient orders (which includes Hydra), and a war within the “Sorcerous World” between those who support Hydra in its quest to support Galactus against “the greater evil” and those who don’t for a variety of selfish or altruistic reasons. Hydra, in alliance with “The Circle of the Ten Rings”, seeks to either recruit Wanda to their cause, or else see her killed and her Chaotic powers seized for “a more worthy vessel”.

    And another faction, the Sorcerers Supreme, most notably Earth’s Sorcerer Supreme, Dr. Steven Strange (Gary Oldman), are divided on how best to deal with this “Vessel of Chaos Magic”.

    Things take an even stranger turn in one scene that seemed random to casual viewers at the time, but paid off later, when Wanda, pulled into the chaos of the various dimensions, unable to control herself, at one-point lands at the feet of a group of towering humanoids, which Marvel fans immediately recognize as The Celestials. The central Celestial (never named, but clearly Arshem the Judge) raises his hand and Wanda is pulled up before him by invisible hands. Scarlet light is pulled from her eyes and mouth to his forehead. He says something in an alien language, and sweeps his hand as is shoeing her away, and she flies through a portal back to earth.

    Filled with psychedelic imagery right out of Jack Kirby’s Age of Aquarius comics, The Scarlet Witch is a strange film (no pun intended), that none the less sets up not only magic and other realms, but sets up the existence of a “shall not be named” Greater Threat than even Galactus!

    And it becomes clear that Wanda and Dr. Strange, and indeed the whole of the Marvel Universe, will need to choose what they believe the Greater Good to be!

    2002: Iron Man: Curse of the Mandarin

    With magic established and the Circle of the Ten Rings introduced, it’s hardly a big leap for audiences to meet The Mandarin (Donnie Yen), an ancient sorcerer who seeks to aid Galactus for his own selfish purposes. Name dropped in Iron Man and briefly shown in The Scarlet Witch, he now appears to try and undermine The Avengers by attacking whom he perceives to be the “weakest link”, the selfish (and backsliding into alcoholism following the trauma of the Phoenix War) Tony Stark.

    invincible-iron-man-526.jpg

    (Image source IGN)

    Tony must now enlist Rhodey as the War Machine and some of the other Avengers to help battle the forces of The Mandarin as they try to not only protect Tony and Pepper and the rest, but keep the Avengers Assembled, which is difficult when the enemy can literally manipulate your mind.

    The film not only introduces us further to the world of magic and helps set up the events of Dr. Strange and, ultimately, The End, but gives us more insight into how magic, mutation, super-science, and the Phoenix Force all play in together.

    2003: Four

    Marvel Productions must have felt very clever with this title, as it’s both the 4th Fantastic Four film, but also because of its themes of fours: four acts, four elements, for factions, four factors, four truths…you get it. Joss loves the number four, I guess…anyway.

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    (Image source Jimmy Cormick on Pinterest)

    Galactus is approaching Earth, and all know that apocalypse will follow if he reaches it. The Four head out to try and talk him out of it, hoping that with the Phoenix defeated, that Galactus will look for a “softer target”. They approach and are intercepted by the Silver Surfer, who acts as a negotiator, since Galactus will not speak directly with them. After negotiations, they find that they are wasting their time “These insects cannot hope to comprehend the burden of my duty,” says Galactus to SS.

    “The Great Galactus does not accept your bargain,” says the Silver Surfer.

    “Well, that’s one way to translate that,” says Johnny.

    The Four try to take physical action, but are quickly repulsed. They return to earth (Galactus seems to be in no particular hurry) and, after much work in organizing this strange “expeditionary force”, the Four and the Nova Corps have recruited Doom, SHIELD, The Avengers, Wakanda, various mutants, the US Space Command, and other foreign militaries in a plan to defeat him in space, away from the earth. They head out to the edge of the Solar System and launch a massive battle against SS and Galactus, but despite all of Earth’s Mightiest Heroes helping out, they are defeated and retreat back to Earth to plan anew. Only The Scarlet Witch seems able to slow his advance, causing Galactus to actually speak to her (“You bear a part of my mark, child, but corrupted.”) before tossing her through a portal of some sort, Dr. Strange diving in after her, us briefly following them as they twist through a land of shadow and harsh light.

    Back on earth, the defeated alliance of convenience makes new plans. They are approached by Dr. Strange and The Scarlet Witch, who propose a plan, having learned some things while in the pocket dimension. They will use SW’s chaos magic to tap into another reality, one which appears to resonate opposite of the Phoenix Force that seems to emanate from Galactus and all that he touches. They devise a new plan, one which would leave Galactus trapped in an alternate dimension, unable to harm Earth, and set out to make it happen.

    As Galactus reaches the Earth, they set their plan into action. Using a confusing strategy, they manage to divert and delay, then trap Silver Surfer, then proceed to spring their trap on Galactus. Calling upon her Chaos magic, Wanda, aided by Dr. Strange, has started to build a shell of temporal-dimensional flux around Galactus. But The Mandarin and Red Skull and their allies and minions intervene, resulting in the alliance fighting them in a means to give the two magicians their chance to finish the job. Ultimately, Wanda’s magic is interrupted, leaving Galactus frozen, but only for a short amount of time, looming there, “trapped between time”. Delayed, not defeated, Galactus still literally looms over the earth.

    The alliance has succeeded for now, but a new plan will be required to save earth once and for all. Dr. Strange and the Scarlet Witch vow to find a way.

    2003: Dr. Strange

    We start with Dr. Strange on a mission, battling a Chaos Demon and gathering exposition. We are slowly learning more about the forces of order and chaos, light and dark, and the place of The Scarlet Witch in all of this. The demon mocks Strange, “curious” about his loyalties “when one day you aid the forces of chaos and the next you oppose them.”

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    (Image source Auburn Tyssen on Pintrest)

    This battle and conversation sends Strange down a rabbit hole of occult investigations, clashes and conversations with Hydra and the Ten Rings, and long hours poring through ancient tomes. He learns in snippets that the forces aiding Galactus believe that He is a savior against a greater threat, though fully admit that earth will be “remade” in a manner in which billions will die. In all of these battles, a few side characters reveal themselves to the audience to be Loki, still sewing further chaos into the mix for purposes that none seem able to discern.

    Dr. Strange conducts alchemical experiments hoping to divine the nature of the Threat that Galactus opposes, and in one failed attempt at divination, is pulled temporarily into his own past, reliving the accident that cost him his medical career, but sent him down the path to magic, and gives us a flashback of his tutelage with The Ancient One, including his rivalry with, and ultimate defeat of, fellow student Baron Karl Amadeus Mordo (Terence Stamp), who’d dabbled in Dark Magics and tried to assassinate and replace The Ancient One. Upon being violently pulled back into his current life, Dr. Strange instinctively knows that Mordo must hold the answer.

    He travels far into the Himalayas to find The Ancient One, but finds that much has changed. Wong (Wah Yuen), the Ancient One’s attaché, tells him that The Ancient One has walled himself away for the last ten years in a mystic cocoon, “preparing for the end of reality”. Assuming that he means Galactus, he is shocked to learn that there is another, possibly greater threat to earth and indeed everything, than the planet eater, whose plans for earth move beyond “mere snack”. As he approaches The Ancient One’s cocoon, it unravels and The Ancient One (Chow Yun-fat) steps out, having been “waiting” for this moment. In discussions with The Ancient One and others, Dr. Strange is learning more about a demon of great and chaotic power who would unmake Reality, held back from the mortal realms by a gossamer-thin wall…a wall which is about to come crashing down.

    Strange is given the Eye of Agamotto, a powerful artifact that will protect him and help him find Mordo, who indeed holds the secret, and is sent on his way. As he leaves, a young sorceress-monk that had been assisting Wong and helped steer the conversation in subtle ways, reveals herself to be Loki.

    Travelling to the dimensional plane where Mordo lives in a strange negative version of Earth, Strange confronts him. Amid their talks, and battles, Mordo reveals that Galactus’ purpose is to use the Phoenix Force, in reality a part of his own essence, to rebuilt the world into a new realm of pure Phoenix Energy populated only by him and his Heralds that will help him defeat a bigger enemy: the Demon of Ultimate Darkness and Chaos, Dormammu! Mordo, who is aiding Dormammu, who will destroy not just earth with his actions, but the entirety of reality as we know it, thanks Strange for his inadvertent “help”, and traps him in a shell of crystal. Mordo then takes Strange’s form, and vows to “help the fools [Avengers] who will help free my Master!”

    As he leaves, presumably to help The Avengers fully defeat Galactus, Loki steps out from the shadows, approaches Strange, and gives some commentary about the “Story”, and Strange’s “Small, but important role” in it all, which “is not yet fully told.” He then flicks the crystal that imprisons Strange, which cracks ever so slightly.

    “Just wait,” he tells Strange, “the Exciting Climax comes next!”

    2004: The Avengers: World War

    With the stakes fully laid out to the audience in Dr. Strange, The Extended Avengers (for lack of a better term for the anti-Galactus alliance) Assemble as the temporary time pocket that The Scarlet Witch erected starts to break down. Among them is one who appears to be Dr. Strange, but is in fact Baron Mordo, who is working to mentor – and manipulate – Wanda into doing his bidding. And Pietro “Quicksilver” Maximoff knows that something is not right.

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    (Image source Skull Devill on Pinterest)

    The bickering factions within the Extended Avengers (X-Vengers?) argue about how to defeat Galactus. Cap, Sue Storm, and Professor X want to find a way to bargain with Him. Magneto insists that “we must destroy this existential threat.” T’Challa agrees, as do Thor, Thing, and whom they assume to be Dr. Strange. Tony Stark wonders if there is a way to bribe Him to “find another planet”. Doom openly wonders what you could possibly bribe Him with, and reiterates that He must be destroyed (“It is the only possible way!”). Nick Fury tries to mediate, but leans towards “kill”. This argument isn’t helped by Agent Kilo (Patton Oswalt) whose seemingly-bumbling missteps just sew further discord and distrust. Conversations between an imprisoned Red Skull and Thor and the Asgardians suggest that early magical meddling by Asgard on Earth led to a weak point on Earth that in turn would lead to “Earth becoming a dangerous gateway.” Red Skull implies that Galactus had “foreseen this moment” and had “prepared the planet for this moment eons ago, gathering his strength, [by devouring] one planet at a time.”

    Things get further confused when an anti-Avenger alliance of Hydra and the Ten Rings and other villains and groups introduced over the course of the franchise (including two-thirds of the White Gorilla Army, who, unwilling to be on the same side as Wakanda, did not follow M'Baku to Team X-Venger), attack, hoping to clear the way for Galactus, a recently escaped (thanks to Kilo/Loki) Red Skull, The Mandarin, and Agnes Harkness seemingly trying to out-ham one another.

    This epic confrontation, an extended set of combat set pieces, leads us to the midpoint, where the X-Vengers emerge victorious, but battered…just in time for the time pocket holding Galactus to come crashing down, freeing him and the Silver Surfer, who tells us “Rejoice, people of this planet, for your sacrifice shall be the salvation of all!”

    A battered Red Skull, still restrained by Captain America, cheers loudly.

    Without any hopes of making a real plan, the X-Vengers can do little but fight in a delaying tactic against the powerful Galactus. The action set pieces display clever and combined uses of the superheroes’ powers as they fight to contain, constrain, or at least delay the planet eater from his devastating plans. Almost immediately there are losses as Juggernaut is stomped flat by Galactus and Ice Man is melted by an energy blast. Wanda has been doing her best, but can only delay and distract, with Pietro having to protect her from the Silver Surfer in what fans dubbed “the clash of the Silvers”.

    Realizing that The Scarlet Witch is his biggest threat, Galactus redoubles his efforts to quash her. “That one: the infernal power is within her! Slay her!”

    Now all the X-Vengers must work together to protect Wanda, whom even the dimmest realize holds the key to stopping Galactus. Mordo-Strange gives her more advice, guiding her to call further upon the chaos and “dark fires”.

    “Feel it, Wanda…feel His dark presence! Let that power flow through you!”

    Fully engulfed now in burning fires of scarlet, she blasts Galactus, nearly incinerates SS, and Galactus screams and appears about to disintegrate in the scarlet fires.

    “You fools!” yells Red Skull, who is tied to a tree. “You will doom us all!!”

    A grinning Agent Kilo, sitting next to RS eating popcorn, says, “But hey, it’ll be one hell of a show, right, Skully?” he elbow-bumps RS.

    Suddenly, the real Dr. Strange appears, blindsides Mordo (who reverts to his true form), and knocks Wanda aside with a blast of mystical energy. Galactus now regains his power, but Dr. Strange flies up to him and engages him in speech. Angry at Strange’s “insolence and arrogance” in assuming that he can speak directly to Galactus, a battered Silver Surfer goes to intervene, but Galactus waves him away. Dr. Strange and Galactus speak, Strange trying to negotiate “another way”, only to be told “there is no other way. Your world must choose between its own destruction, or the destruction of your entire reality.”

    They will have to choose soon, because Wanda, eyes red, gets up and blasts the sky with her fire, causing a rift in reality to open, and the fiery head of Dormammu leans in.

    To be continued…….

    2004: Avengers: The End

    And thus, the final film of Phase II begins with a literal BANG: as two colossal beings, each intent on the destruction of earth as we know it, begin a massive brawl, with hell to pay for all of humanity below regardless of who wins. With some exposition to catch us up on the events, our heroes and even villains at this point must intervene to stop the destruction. Some, like Red Skull and The Mandarin, will intervene on the side of Galactus. Some, like Mordo, will intervene on the side of Dormammu (voiced by Clancy Brown). Most will simply try to prevent collateral damage caused by the mighty clash or simply stare in shock at the incomprehensible horror of what they are witnessing.

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    (Image source Quora)

    Thinking quickly, the X-Vengers devise a plan that, while they can’t defeat the giant beings, they can at least lead them away from earth and limit the damage for the time being (Reed: “If we can’t save the world at the moment, then we can at least buy it some time.”). In a series of attacks and feints and redirections, Wanda playing a critical role since she’s been partially empowered by both beings, they manage to lure the battling behemoths out into space, buying them some time, but fully aware that whoever wins, the earth as they know it and most of its people are doomed.

    But rather than regroup to plan, Wanda suddenly seems to have an epiphany or hear a distant call and opens a portal in space-time and vanishes through it. When Dr. Strange goes to follow, Loki interferes, delaying him until the portal closes. “Not yet, Doc,” admonishes Loki. “The fun hasn’t yet started!” and vanishes in a flash of flame.

    We follow Wanda now as she, having clearly learned a few tricks from Dr. Strange, travels from realm to realm, until she is finally greeted by a shadowy figure with six glowing eyes.

    Back on earth, the X-Vengers, working with Dr. Strange, are devising a way to defeat and imprison the two battling beings. They concoct a way of channeling mystical energy through a series of antennas, realizing that “even the smallest miscalculation” will render the plan futile. They set the plan into motion in a running fight that sees more heroes and villains killed, including Cyclops, Pyro, Johnny Storm, and even Colossus. Nick Fury willingly sacrifices himself to save Kitty Pride, with Gyrich inheriting the Directorship. Realizing what is about to happen with the plan, Galactus intervenes, with Captain America moving to make a self-sacrifice to stop him, only for Magneto to pull Cap away by his shield and sacrifice himself, nodding to Cap before he’s consumed by dark energy.

    Much seems to be working right with the plan, which has both beings encased in a field, but at the last second Mordo, tipped off by Loki, who assures him that he’s “inevitably on the side that generates the greatest disorder”, intervenes, sabotaging the system, causing it to stun Galactus, but leave Dormammu free to fully tear down the “gossamer barrier”, ready to consume Reality in an “inferno of fire and chaos.”

    Dormammu immediately rips Reed Richards to pieces with mystic energy (ironically sacrificing himself to save a befuddled Doom). He badly wounds Spider-Man. Hulk is stomped into the ground, moaning in pain. Thor is encased in a shell of light. Iron Man is shot from the sky, fate unknown.

    Mordo, Loki by his side, proclaims the “complete victory of entropy over order, and darkness over the light.”

    “And isn’t the victory of entropy and the ensuing heat death of the universe an order of its own?” asks Loki, knowingly. “I mean, no molecular movement, no change, just endless…nothing. It certainly sounds boring, and, well, we can’t have that, now, can we?”

    Suddenly the fabric of reality seems to shake and blur and reality itself rends apart. The Scarlet Witch suddenly phases back into reality in a glow of scarlet. Suddenly we see a squadron of giant humanoids – The Celestials – appearing on the scene. The Celestials intervene between Dormammu and Galactus, casting Dormammu back across the gossamer barrier. Galactus, his purpose with earth suddenly moot, simply turns around and leaves without saying a word, the Silver Surfer saying “another time, perhaps,” before following after.

    The various teams, individuals, and factions gather, The Celestials looking down. As Wanda descends, The Celestials turn and the rift in reality closes behind them.

    As Wanda walks among the others, glowing with scarlet power, Doom nods his head and soon all of the others approach her. She tells them that “A bargain has been made. In time, there will be a price to pay, but that is for another day.” She then vanishes in a blast of scarlet light. Agent Kilo walks up, whistling and applauding.

    The others all say their goodbyes, T’Challa making amends with M’Windaji and Doom openly bowing to Sue Storm, and head on their way, weary, but relieved that the day has been saved.

    The film then ends with Agent Kilo walking up to the camera, and giving us a last bit of exposition about “The Grand Story”, the criticality of stories to “Sapient species”, his part in “shaping” and “telling” it, and (transforming into Loki mid-sentence) “Just how incredibly much fun it all was. I mean, were you not entertained? I certainly was.”

    watchers-display.jpg

    (Image source CBR)

    The camera then dollies 180-degrees until it is behind Loki, and finally we see through the Fourth Wall to where a group of very irritated Watchers is observing and recording it all (each subtly coded in their facial features to resemble Stan Lee, Jim Shooter, Jim Henson, and other Marvel and Disney executives).

    “Every audience loves a good story, after all!”

    Phase III (2005-2012): A Much-Needed Break

    With the epic conclusion of Avengers: The End, and the “Celestial Stalemate” that holds the peace, all of our beloved surviving characters from Peter Parker to the remaining X-Men and Fantastic Four to The Avengers to Dr. Strange can rest easy…for a relative degree of “easy” when you’re a superhero.

    Realizing that “topping” the literally-celestial conclusion of The End would be “a race to ridiculousness” to quote Kevin Feige, the Marvel team decided to make “Phase III” a “rest period” for the audience as well as the main characters, most of whom would “retire” save in cameo. The first Marvel film of 2005 would thus be a new Spider-Man film, with Peter Parker finally getting to marry Mary Jane and settle down, handing the mantle of Spider-Man to a new Spidey. Bruce Banner would finally get his “missing” second film, a “prequel” of sorts set immediately after the events of the 1994 film that helped set the stage for his reappearance in The Avengers. Captain America would return for a third (and last) time alongside Falcon and (of all people) Victor von Doom to finally purge the residual taint of Hydra and Hellfire from the worlds’ governments, including seeing the end of the fascist government of President Kelly and a return to democracy. The Nova Core would get their own space-based film, introducing Nova himself as the citizens of New Xandar come to terms with the fact that the planet that they chose is, in fact, a living planet that calls itself “Ego”.

    The most notable event of this would be "the Ultron arc", which introduced Hank Pym (Simon Pegg) and his wife, hired by SHIELD to develop a way to protect the earth from future threats: Project Ultron, culminating in Iron Man: Armor Wars, in which ol' Mr. Roboto was revealed as the true Big Bad. Wanda, as a result, would have a second film, and even find love in The Vision, an artificial intelligence that was a strange side-effect of the Ultron experiments. Hawkeye makes his debut in the SHIELD series, eventually joining Black Widow to assist The Defenders in their made-for-TV crossover film, building off of the Daredevil TV series. Captain Marvel is introduced, as is Ms. Marvel, and with them the Kree and Skrull and other space-based personalities, such as Nebula, Mantis, and Adam Warlock.

    And, as 2012 dawned, with the audience presumably well-rested, it was time to properly return to Earth #307135... well, in a fashion. [3].



    [1] Numerous hat-tips to @Nathanoraptor, @Ogrebear, @Plateosaurus, Mr. Harris, @Nerdman3000, @lord Yam, and @TrevorFromStarWars for the Marvel assist

    [2] Plot developed by @Ogrebear.

    [3] Which I will leave for others, the details of Phase III as well.
     
    Last edited:
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    Dems retake House, increase Senate majority in “Blue Wave”

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    The Washington Post, November 8th, 2006


    Washington – The Democratic Party, many of them slash-Reform “Stripebacks”, retook the House of Representatives and gained four seats in the Senate in a sweeping victory driven by Progressive grassroots activism. The resulting “Blue Wave” will complicate President Heinz’s agenda as…

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    Republicans: 40: (-3)*
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    Democrats: 242 (+33) [2]
    Republicans: 192 (-32)
    Reform: 1
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    Speaker: Nancy Pelosi (D-CA)
    Majority Leader: John Lewis (D-GA)
    Majority Whip: Bob Menendez (D-NJ)
    Minority Leader: Bill Paxon (R-NY)
    Minority Whip: John Boehner (R-OH)



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    Treaty of Moscow brings end to long, brutal war

    New Federal Republic of the Congo formed in North, East

    Treaty a diplomatic coup for USR President Boris Nemtsov

    The Times of London, July 12th, 2009


    504px-Second_Congo_War_2001_map_en.png

    Borders will roughly correspond to the areas occupied in this map from 2001-2003 in our timeline (Image source Wikimedia)

    Goma – The long and brutal war in the Congo has finally come to a formal end with the signing of the Treaty of Moscow, which brings a formal end to the fighting and the recognition of the breakaway Federal Republic of the Congo, with the capital city to be Goma in North Kivu province. Sporadic violence remains, with reprisal killings expected to go on despite the formal end of the fighting, but the treaty ends a war that has cost hundreds of thousands of lives and seen horrendous atrocities. The treaty, which was brokered by USR President Boris Nemtsov, US President John Heinz, and French President Nicolas Sarkozy, will formally divide the large African nation for the first time since the formation of the Belgian Congo in the 19th Century[3].

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    Chinese Paramount Leader curtails bellicose rhetoric from subordinates

    The Los Angeles Times, August 6th, 2009


    Beijing – A brief exchange of gunfire between USR and Chinese border forces led to fears of escalation this morning. The fighting quickly subsided and no casualties were reported on either side, though tensions remain high.[4] The incident comes on the heels of a violent Russian government crackdown on pro-Independence protestors in the region and the recent expulsion of thousands of ethnic Han residents that the USR claimed had illegally immigrated from China.

    The clash is the latest provocation in the ongoing dispute between the two large, nuclear armed nations over the region that Russia considers an integral part of the Russian Far East and China claims as “Outer Manchuria”, and which contains the strategic port of Vladivostok. The dispute has led to increasing tensions between the two powers fed by rhetoric from Chinese hardliners. Chinese Paramount Leader Hu Qili has called for calm and has reportedly quietly admonished the hardliners, but has reportedly been loath to quash the revanchist rhetoric, which he sees as a useful distraction for the Maoist hardline faction while he continues his economic liberalization.

    “Qili is maintaining a careful balancing act,” said Undersecretary…



    Heinz, Bush Reelected in Solid Win

    Dems hold on to 2006 House Gains with only one seat lost

    Dems gain one seat in Senate, giving Supermajority Coalition with Independents

    The Washington Post, November 5th, 2008


    Philadelphia – President John Heinz and Vice President Jeb Bush won reelection last night, beating Democratic challengers Mark Warner and Tom Daschle with 291 Electoral Votes to 247. A recovering economy and a resurgence in conservative values in backlash to the more progressive 1990s has been credited with securing the win, as Warner and Daschle had a hard time convincing swing voters that the Democratic platform…



    [1] Allo-ironically, Georgia and Armenia are antagonistic to one another in our timeline as Georgia sides with Turkey and Azerbaijan while Armenia sides (reluctantly) with Russia (though it has started rethinking this relationship since Moscow failed to live up to its treaty obligations in 2022 following a border clash with Azerbaijan, as Russia was preoccupied in The Ukraine). With Azerbaijan still a Sovereign State in the USR divided from its western non-contiguous outlier by the Zangezur corridor, and ongoing disputes over the sovereignty and possession of the ethnically Armenian Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast, which is fully within Azerbaijan, and with the USR supporting nationalists in the Georgian minority ethnic regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia, Armenia and Georgia are thus pushed together, and CEFTA offers the best option for mutual self-defense.

    [2] Note that Democrats keep the Texas gerrymander in place, as you can see, giving them at least a dozen extra seats they otherwise would not have. Hat tip as always to @jpj1421.

    [3] Nemtsov, Heinz, and Sarkozy will share a Nobel Peace Prize for their actions, but reprisal killings, border clashes, and intertribal violence will continue up to the present day. The DRC will be largely seen as a puppet of Angola and Zambia while the FRC will be seen as a puppet of Burundi and Rwanda in particular.

    [4] Things will calm down as cooler heads prevail.
     
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    Movies 2005-2009
  • New York Times Short Movie Reviews, 2005-2009

    More than Meets the Eye (2005)


    The Robots in Disguise are back on the big screen in this rollicking hard-hitting action film directed by Justin Lin. The story here begins with the yellow VW Bug Bumblebee being found by a struggling family of mechanics the Clementes including rebellious daughter Camilla (America Ferrera), who learn he is just one of many Transformers secretly living on earth, divided between the Autobots under Optimis Prime (Peter Cullen) and the Decepticons under Machiavellian Megatron (Frank Welker) and the perpetually plotting Starscream (Steve Blum). The discovery invertedly restarts the war between the two sides, and the Autobots must stop the Decepticons from reaching a deposit of energon on Earth that could tip the balance.

    The film is a rollercoaster of action as the Transformers, brought to realistic life by the Creatureworks team, battle each other across America, with the Clementes pulled along with them. The action is explosive and dynamic, taking full advantage of the possibilities presented by CG to create a feast of chaos and action that captures the spirit of the cartoon well. Nevertheless, the plot serves as a nuanced vehicle (pardon the pun) for a story of what it means to be an immigrant and changing yourself to adapt or blend in, drawing surprisingly adept comparisons between the Transformers and the Chicano community the human leads belong to, as well as Camilla and her family opening up to one another. Full of as much heart as action, Transformers takes what could have been an empty summer action film and imbues it with plenty of heart and spark.[1].

    The film, much like Camilla and the titular Transformers, has more to it than meets the eye.

    220px-Transformers07.jpg

    Not this at all…

    Transformers: Robots in Disguise; Rated T for violence, action, and some adult language and situations; ⭐⭐⭐


    Boys will be Boys (2006)


    When a recent divorcee, the emasculated Joe Avridge (Vince Vaughn), tries to restart his life, his old college buddies are “there for him” in the worst way possible. Their secret weapon in the “war of the sexes”? The titular “Bro Code”. One part midlife crisis film, one part tongue-in-cheek “Men’s Rights” film, and several parts sex comedy, 20th Century’s raunchy, low brow comedy is the latest from the “Frat Pack” of Vaughn, Paul Rudd, Luke & Owen Wilson, Jack Black, Romany Malco, Seth Rogan, Terry Crews, and Will Farrell. The film is unapologetically obscene and offensive, but thankfully doesn’t take itself too seriously, even if some of its fans probably will.

    I-cant-hear-you---Vince-V-009.jpg

    (Image source The Guardian)

    The Bro Code; Rated R for Profanity, Nudity, Sexual Humor, and Substance Use; ⭐⭐


    If it Happened Here (2007)

    Steven Spielberg is no stranger to the horrors of the Holocaust. And with the rise of White Nationalism in the US, he brings us this terrifying tale of a world where the Axis won World War Two. Adapted from the Phillip K. Dick novel, The Man in the High Castle is a brutal look at Fascism, not just in Nazi Germany, but in the US of A. An unflinching narrative of totalitarianism, genocide, oppression, and evil set in an alternate 1960s, Hitler is now an old man, but his dark legacy lives on with a North America divided between Nazi Germany and Tojo’s Imperial Japan, with a lawless anarchy in the Rocky Mountains to separate them. And our ensemble, all-star cast must deal with life in a Fascist State where cruelty and brutality are seen as virtues, not flaws. For anyone who might envision a Fascist US as anything other than a horrid dystopia, this film is a bleak reminder of why we rightfully condemn such barbarous and hateful ideologies.

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    (Image source The Man in the High Castle Wiki)

    The Man in the High Castle; Rated R for Graphic Violence, Adult Situations, Depictions of Torture and Genocide, and other dark thematic imagery; ⭐⭐⭐½


    I’ll Be Bach (2008)

    It started as a joke. Several Acton Stars teaming up to play various Classical Music Composers. Bruce Willis: “I’d like to play Beethoven.” Stallone: “Yo, I’ll, uh, take Handel.” Schwarzenegger: “I’ll be Bach.” And then Brooksfilm producer Judd Apatow took the joke seriously. The Composers was born.

    1995’s The Impossibles proved that you could get several big-name action stars to share the screen, so when Apatow actually suggested to Mel Brooks that they make the film, it wasn’t completely crazy. Originally planning to hire impersonators, Brooks somehow actually convinced Schwarzenegger and Stallone to sign on. Bruce Willis, Jackie Chan, Carl Weathers, and Mel Gibson and the rest soon followed. But rather than run things as a Brooks-style parody, they played things straight, but “Dialed to Eleven” with such over-the-top action cliches that you were left with little choice but to grab the popcorn and hang on.

    And with Steam Romance all the rage, and Black Smoke making bank, it was natural to make it a Steam Romance adventure, full of insane steam-powered gadgets and machines, only made into analogues of the hypermasculine weapons of 1980s action films, for example a steam-powered gatling gun.

    The Composers is a loving affectionate parody of the action blockbuster while also a surprisingly good action blockbuster. The plot is pretty cut and dry: rescue the hostages from the evil Salieri[2] (David Bowie) and foil his plans for World Domination. Its stars shine in their roles, all seeming to enjoy the experience, which in turn invites us to enjoy it. And Apatow once again proves why he is the master of the action comedy and a fitting addition to the Brooksfilm team. Like a loving salute to ‘80s action blockbusters and modern Steam Romance tropes, The Composers is a surprisingly fun spin on Taking the Joke Seriously.

    You’ll be Bach for more.

    Quiz_classicComposers_header_770x425.jpg

    Action Stars (Image source Thomann.de)

    The Composers, Rated R for Violence, Language, Substance Use, and Sexuality; ⭐⭐⭐


    Full Steam Ahead! (2008)

    Jim Henson is back behind the camera for this over-the-top Steam Romance adventure and affectionate parody and satire. Progress!! (yes, two exclamation points) follows Dr. Phineas P. Progress (David Tenet in a rare heroic role) as he seeks to remake the stodgy Victorian world into a progressive techno-utopia, with Hilarity (naturally) Ensuing as he tries to drag the world kicking and screaming into “A Better Tomorrow”. Backed by brilliant creature effects, this Henson Arts Production combines great practical and CG elements into a visual feast of clever contraptions and oddball mechanical creatures. The Henson whimsey is on full display with eclectic characters and clever Vaudeville-esque dialog, with Tenet stealing every single scene even against acting heavyweights like Michael Cane and Patrick Stewart. But all of this whimsey and wonder frames deep themes of science, nature, the environment, the nature of progress, and serious social issues that make this a deep and biting satire of the modern post-industrial world even as it makes you laugh yourself silly.

    2e8f1ed9c9d643fb36f58e4949fd0d54.jpg

    (Image source Jim Brockman on Pinterest)

    Progress!!: Rated PG for Action, Alcohol & Tobacco Use, and Adult Situations; ⭐⭐⭐⭐


    When All you Have is a Hammer (2009)

    The War in the Congo, or “Rumble in the Jungle” or “Kivunam” as it is ironically dubbed, has been a controversial aspect of US Foreign policy since its inception, costing thousands of American lives and possibly hundreds of thousands of Congolese ones. Kivunam takes an unflinching look at the conflict, and the people caught in the middle. Director Sean Penn brings a naturalist lens to the conflict. He also plays a supporting role as Colonel Gunderson alongside a stellar cast centered on Jamie Foxx and Jake Gyllenhaal as two young soldiers (Sergeant Hooker and Corporal Haggarty) caught up in it all, trying to stay sane and principled in the face of barbarity. Jean Reno is triumphant as French General Renault, whose portrayal veers between sympathetic and questionably pragmatic. Don Cheadle, Aaliyah, and Forest Whitaker shine as a native African priest, villager, and warlord, respectively, who each give a human face to the Congolese. The brutal tale, which explores the complexities of modern war and intertribal generational conflicts, US and French foreign policy, and geopolitical realities, harkens back to the Vietnam films of the 1970s and ‘80s, in particular Penn’s own Platoon. Sure to dominate the Oscars, the timely tale is a stark and brutal reminder of the fact that wars, much like the hard decisions it forces us to make, are never simple or pretty.

    Jarhead.jpg

    (Image source Gold Derby)

    Kivunam; Rated NC for Graphic Violence, Scenes of Rape and Genocide, Profanity, Substance Use, Nudity, and Adult Themes; ⭐⭐⭐⭐

    In Brief:[3]
    • The Firing Line: (2005) A Hyperion Police Thriller that explores challenging issues of police brutality and racism starring Tupac Shakur; ⭐⭐⭐
    • The Troll: (2005) Producer Tommy Wiseau returns with this Indie comedy about an Internet Troll, directed by David Gordon Green; ⭐⭐⭐½
    • B.I.G.: (2005) A heartfelt Biopic of Biggie Smalls by his friend Tupac Shakur; ⭐⭐⭐⭐
    • The Muppets Return: (2005) Rejoice, for Kermit, Piggy, Gonzo, and the rest are back in action! ⭐⭐⭐
    • Red Card: (2006) The “Ballers” discover Soccer now; is there any sport that they can’t ruin? ⭐
    • The Departed: (2006) A dumb-slasher ghost story; ⭐½
    • Black Smoke: (2006) Spun off from the successful Red Sails franchise, and set a century or so later, MGM brings Steam Romance to the big screen in this feast for the eyes and fun adventure; ⭐⭐⭐
    • Snakes on the Plain: (2006) The Samuel L. Jackson narrated Oscar-winning documentary about the misunderstood life of the rattlesnake that led a generation to rethink a hated species; ⭐⭐⭐⭐
    • Drag: (2007) A Drag Queen (Ru Paul) shows up the “Old Boys” as a champion drag racer; ⭐⭐½
    • Pwned You Again: (2007) Wiseau Productions brings us this quirky sequel to The Troll; ⭐⭐⭐
    • Shi-Tzu Happens: (2007) A wacky comedy about the world of professional dog breeding; ⭐⭐⭐
    • Brutality: (2008) Miramax brings us this tale of corporate greed and BDSM clubs; ⭐⭐
    • Drive Me Crazy: (2008) Will Farrell and John C. Reilley play competing Driving Instructors; ⭐⭐⭐
    • Thin Ice: (2008) I spoke too soon. The “Ballers” discovered Hocky; ⭐
    • Legendary: (2008) A sports drama about a young man from the projects (Shakur) who ends up a major sports star, and the challenges therein; ⭐⭐⭐½
    • Deformed (2009): Parker and Stone return in this hilarious musical sendup of MGM’s Transformers franchise; ⭐⭐⭐
    • Dairy Air: (2009) The Farrelly Brothers return in this farm-based ultra-low-brow comedy; ⭐⭐
    • Losers: (2009) Wiseau Productions triumphs again with this touching comedy about a struggling dysfunctional family; ⭐ ⭐ ⭐ ½


    [1] Based on ideas by @Nathanoraptor and @Plateosaurus (guest post inbound).

    [2] Poor Salieri…ever the pop culture victim of early modern anti-Italian conspiracy theories.

    [3] All open for Guest Posts!! PM me.
     
    The Lotus Blooms
  • The Lotus Blooms (2004-Present) (Cont’d)
    From Painting with Light: A History of Chinese Cinema


    Generations 7 and 8 of Chinese filmmakers would come of age under a New China quite different from that experienced by the generations before. The Lotus Plan of the last two decades had flowered, bringing a surge of industrialization, growth, and financial opportunity that would elevate nearly a billion people from abject poverty. Boom Cities were popping up everywhere. New factories, buoyed by the combination of a skilled and educated workforce and low production costs, sprouted everywhere. And thus, Generations 7 and 8 would, unlike their predecessors, lack a unified “vision” for Chinese cinema. Instead, the “Thousand Schools” era of Chinese cinema had begun, and arguably continues to this day.

    5b5e8825a31031a3f2b5cce5.jpeg

    A Sampling of Chinese Film from the era (Image source China Daily)

    Competing film schools and competing film theories began to sprout with numerous pots of money available from private nouveau riche and corporatized studios and outside investments, such that each “school” of Chinese film philosophy had an outlet and no meta-narrative predominated. Some pushed the limits of censorship through taboo subjects or satire. Some celebrated the “Lotus Dawn” era. Some approached things from a financial perspective, creating mass market films for a growing domestic audience, an audience so large that even Hollywood was increasingly modifying its films to account for Chinese tastes and import rules, hoping for a share of the multi-billion-dollar Chinese film market, and Chinese actors and directors began to make more frequent appearances in US films.

    Furthermore, the repressive years of Li Peng’s increasingly heavy-handed censorship had created a major vacuum at the “top” as talented Gen 5 and 6 filmmakers fled to the US and Taiwan, the latter of which had absorbed a large part of the once thriving Hong Kong film industry, with the “Little Hong Kong” district in the Dali district of Taichung City becoming a growing film, TV, and animation center, soon inevitably nicknamed “Daliwood.” With many of the older filmmakers having fled to Hollywood or Daliwood, Gens 7 and 8 had a wide-open frontier, with many up-and-coming young directors such as Roy Chow producing the Wuxia, Police Procedural, sports, mystery, war, Grand Adventure, and Romance films. There were also a growing number of comedies, some of which proved subversive in ways both societal and political, with The Sun Never Shines in Hong Kong, a comedy/drama film about the struggling Hong Kong film industry by up-and-coming Hong Kong director Alan Mak, causing a stir among the censors.

    The 2000s and 2010s proved a period of increasing experimentation, both in finding what genres and tropes worked at home and abroad, and exploring where one could push the limits and one could not, which became a growing challenge as Chinese culture and society and the economy changed drastically and the populous increasingly had little social outlet for their anxieties and dreams. Similarly, the after effects of the One Child policy had led to a growing demographic shift in terms of an ever-growing elderly population with a shrinking younger population that had increasingly less in common with their elders, even as they were expected to care for them at the expense of their own needs and wants. Director Zhang Yimou even renounced his Chinese citizenship and claimed Taiwanese citizenship when the CCP fined him 7.5 million Yuan for violating the one child policy[1]. This was made all the worse by a massive gender imbalance wrought by a tendency to abort female fetuses in favor of males due to lingering cultural biases that males provided while females only consumed. Director Kearen Pang, who’d briefly returned to Hong Kong from Daliwood upon promises of artistic freedom, soon fled back to Daliwood when her controversial Tuesday’s Boy, a romantic comedy about a young Shanghai career woman who juggled several boyfriends including Yang, the titular “Tuesday’s boy”, since young men so outnumbered young women in the workforce, was banned (prints smuggled to Daliwood would become a spectacular success upon release there).

    MV5BODE2ZTAyMzUtYzE5Ny00NmE5LWI3NDktNWY5OTNlOTI3YmZhXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMjg0MTI5NzQ@._V1_.jpg

    Kearn Pang, whose Tuesday’s Boy caused outrage with the CCP (Image source IMDB)

    Several factors drove this fast-evolving industry. The Lotus Dawn era has been marked by the meteoric rise of China economically, diplomatically, and to a measured degree militarily. 2004 marked the end of Qiao Shi’s Paramountcy and the rise of his nominal ally turned protégé Hu Qili, a firm believer in economic liberalization who had expressed sympathies towards democratic institutions in his early career. As such, Western nations celebrated his rise, foreseeing a new era of Chinese democracy, capitalism, and rule of law. They’d receive one of the three.

    For while Hu was enthusiastic to continue forward with the Lotus Plan and even accelerate it, he hadn’t made his way to power without making a few deals, and was soon as entrapped by the Black Lotus of entrenched corruption as his predecessor, having indeed helped plant and cultivate it in an effort to marginalize his enemies, in particular Li Peng. As such, any true “rule of law” initiatives he launched were toothless and largely symbolic, functioning if anything as excuses to purge rivals. Similarly, Democracy remained highly constrained, with only “vetted” Party Men on any given ballot, and with elections generally becoming measures of a candidate’s personal charisma rather than their actual platform, which rarely significantly deviated from any rivals. As such, voter turnout in some districts became so low that mandatory voting was implemented just to give the appearance of a popular mandate.

    Instead, Hu placed economic growth as the highest priority, managing to use the Black Lotus to eliminate anyone who stood in the way of his reforms. Real Estate and banking reforms were initiated and longstanding limits on internal movement loosened in order to encourage the movement of people from the countryside to the cities to man the factories and fuel China’s economic growth. The Chinese economy has since roared to unprecedented levels, outpacing the United States in Purchasing Power Parity by the mid-2010s.

    But internal political and global strategic realities remained. Residual Maoist hardliners remained a challenge for Hu, continuing to have influence in the People’s Liberation Army. Shi had placated and distracted this faction through a clever if risky strategy: focusing their ire on irredentist claims to former Chinese lands lost to foreign powers during the “Great Humiliation” of the 19th Century. Hong Kong and Macao had been reintegrated under Shi, but four areas of “Lingering Resentment” remained. The first was obviously Taiwan, though the continued strength of the US military, despite the quagmire in the Congo, remained a major obstacle and the US’s continued official support of the “One China” policy made the eventual peaceful repatriation of the breakaway island following the “Hong Kong model” seem achievable within a couple of generations. “Outer” Mongolia remained independent, but the Shi and Hu governments remained quiet on that front, not wanting to drive Ulaanbaatar towards Washington or Moscow, in particular the latter, which retained a large army. Border disputes with India remained a sore spot, but hardly seemed worth a fight that could drive New Delhi closer to Washington or Moscow.

    But conflict with Moscow seemed the most likely possibility, with the region of “Outer Manchuria” as the Chinese called the northern and eastern sides of the Amur River valley being the largest, most culturally important, and most strategically valuable irredentist claim, and Moscow’s continued possession of it continued to “spit in the eye” of Beijing. The very existence of Vladivostok remained a reminder of the past Russian humiliation and a strategic “dagger” aimed at Beijing. The Maoist hardliners, finding themselves cut off from the instruments of domestic power, instead agitated for these various irredentist claims, and Shi and later Hu quietly steered them towards Manchuria in an effort not to sabotage the Lotus Plan, which relied on Western economic investment far more than it did on USR investment beyond some minor fossil fuel sales, with the majority of such fossil fuels coming via the Straits of Malacca and thus highly vulnerable to the US and Indian Navies.

    As such, the most likely future conflict was determined to be with Moscow, their closest and most bitter historical enemies whose strategic incompatibilities had undermined even a Cold War alliance built of shared Marxist values[2]. Thus, fears of a Moscow-Brussels-Washington partnership reverberated through the halls of Beijing. The western-leaning Boris Nemtsov seemed a likely candidate for such a reproachment, and recently discovered documents have created suspicions that Beijing was deliberately fomenting the rise of CEFTA and CETO as a wedge between the Western Powers and the USR.

    This strategy achieved mixed results, as witnessed by the growing closeness between Moscow and New Delhi and the “little Entente” with France, even as the latter remains a central player in the EU and NATO (a sign of the complexities of the modern world). A war-scare with the USR in 2009 demonstrated the dangers of this strategy.

    Li Keqiang would replace Hu Qili in 2012, another liberalizing Lotus Plan enthusiast, and would largely continue these policies to today[3].

    And yet one area that continues to put a strain on the otherwise booming Chinese economy in general and film industry in particular is the very nature of the Black Lotus. In addition to the central government taking notable stakes in most major corporations, reports indicate that banking institutions, corporate boards, trade unions, film studios, and even activist groups and charities have been slowly infiltrated by the roots of the Black Lotus with CCP agents working their way through the ranks into positions of leadership. And in the case of filmmakers, films that wish to explore the growing infiltration and appropriation of the many institutions of the nation tend to lose funding or get banned outright. The result is an illusion of growing freedom held back by a reality of subversion from within[4].

    “This illusion of choice and freedom is a truly nefarious approach,” said Taiwanese analyst Shan Juyan. “You have these economic and political clubs that are, in the end, largely steered and undermined by the Chinese Communist Party. You have labor unions that in truth serve the state first, which often means serving the state-run corporation at the expense of the workers, ironically in a de jura Socialist state. Even the occasional strikes are symbolic, or driven by geopolitical concerns. The members of these groups believe that they are empowered and liberated, but in reality, they wear handcuffs of gold and silver.

    “The poor bastards think that they’re free.”

    As such, we enter into a “Post Lotus” world where China flexes its political and diplomatic muscle and Chinese filmmaking expands and diversifies, even as it remains held back by chains of gold.



    [1] Occurred in our timeline as well. Here he has a place to maintain his career while remaining in a Chinese nation.

    [2] Today’s Sino-Russian “Limitless Friendship” is, most analysts that I have seen insist, a temporary marriage of convenience driven more by a convergence of Xi Jinping’s push for global power and influence at the expense of Western powers and Putin’s aggressive attempts to remake the world order through force, pushing both together against a shared enemy in the West, rather than born out of any real shared long term strategic interests. Some commentators suspect that Xi’s real aim in the partnership is to turn the struggling, increasingly isolated Russia into a virtual client state, satellite, and economic dependent, setting up the eventual “repatriation” of Outer Mongolia through other-than-military means, but this is speculation. In this timeline, Shi and Hu are pursuing the opposite strategy, a “Russia first” rather than “West first” approach, seeing the internally struggling but well-armed USR as potentially the more immediately dangerous yet physically weaker enemy compared to a seemingly stronger US and NATO that did not demonstrate its limits through the Global War on Terror. There are risks and rewards possible with either strategy.

    [3] This book is from the late 2010s. In this timeline Li Keqiang will be in turn replaced by Li Qiang, who in our timeline hitched his wagon to Xi Jinping and has just replaced the marginalized Li Keqiang as Premier.

    [4] The Chinese government reportedly used this tactic in Hong Kong, slowly undermining democratic and free market institutions from within, until their self-appointed leadership could just end the One Nation Two Systems policy and the people of Hong Kong were left powerless to do anything about it.
     
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    You go, Yugo!
  • Remembering Yugoslavia’s Journey Since the 90s Until The EU
    BBC History Magazine, October 26th, 2013

    Guest Post by @Damian0358[1]


    With Yugoslavia scheduled to end its membership in the Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA) and join the European Union at the start of 2014, it is worth remembering everything the country has gone through since the end of communism and the rise of democracy in the region.

    The 90s would be a tumultuous period for the country, as it tried to confront the underlying issues existing within its borders. The 1993 Constitution would officially make Yugoslavia a confederate state, after many years of bouncing back and forth between whether to remain federal or not, which many analysts today consider to be the main reason why the country remained together. The liberalization found early in the decade though would find itself squashed with the mid-90s elections however, as a multi-state political coalition between the leading rightist parties of the country would take power across the majority of the state, key being in Croatia and Serbia[2].

    With Montenegro and Macedonia, four out of the six republics shared the same interests, and with their influence shaped the direction of Yugoslavia’s continued decentralization and economic liberalization. The leaders of the countries would enact various policies that critics would consider sub-optimal, from the restructuring of communist-era institutions to avoid “falling back on old habits,” as then-Croatian President Franjo Tuđman would put it, to questionable privatization practices, moves enabling the “reassessment” of charges made by the old communist regime, allowing figures such as war criminal Momčilo Đujić to return, and unbeknownst to the public, engage in work with the mafia[3].

    This period would finally come to a dramatic end in the year 2000, when early into the Serbian premiership of Vojislav Šešelj, journalistic reports would flood revealing the confederate coalition’s ties to the mafia and the overwhelming corruption across state institutions since 1994, which would seal the fate of the coalition and lead to Šešelj and his compatriots being ousted from the government, replaced with a democratic coalition[4]. This transition would similarly see Yugoslavia embrace the idea of Euro-Atlantic Integration, encapsulated by Yugoslavia’s formal departure from the Non-Aligned Movement in 2002 at the 13th Summit (though remaining an observer), and a formal application to join the European Union being submitted that same year, along with becoming member of the Central European Free Trade Agreement.

    The journey to join the European Union would be fraught with trouble, however, induced by two factors. Though work was being made to recover from the poor economic decisions taken during the 90s, recessions would show a fundamental flaw in the Yugoslav system in a lack of true economic cooperation, with its members being more interested in investing in themselves, which while perfectly viable for Slovenia and Croatia, for the remaining republics foreign investment was required. The economic disparity between the republics did not help either. Another would be the rise of Euroscepticism in the economically-weaker republics such as Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Macedonia. Serbia’s Democratic Party, previously hand-in-hand with the idea of joining the EU, would shift to supporting at best joining the European Free Trade Association, and building off previous deals made with the EU to satisfy Slovenia and Croatia’s wishes instead[5].

    Internal divisiveness over the prospect of joining a transnational military alliance, in particular on the end of the Serbs who believed it to “unnecessarily heighten tensions in Europe,” torpedoed any real attempts at joining the CETO military alliance, making Yugoslavia, along with Sweden and Finland, an EU member that’s not a part of either NATO or CETO – one oddly approved by both the US and the USR. Alongside being member of the EU, the Confederate Republic of Yugoslavia retains its own internal diplomatic and military alliance.

    The rise of new big tent parties within these states, notably the Serbian Progressive Party led by Slobodan Milošević, would be the ones to challenge the Euroscepticism of the leading parties and come to power in the 2010s. Even with those attitudes present, Yugoslavia had developed far enough that, by the time Premier Milošević voiced his support for joining the EU in 2012, the European Commission was more than happy to recommend a treaty of accession be signed as soon as possible[6]. The current president of Yugoslavia, Slovenian President Borut Pahor, as well as the other Presidents of each Republic, were present at the signing of the treaty earlier this year[7].

    Though much excitement has been raised on Yugoslavia joining, there have been those skeptical, as the country is often compared to the United States in light of its issues with interracial and religious discrimination, as well as underlying far-right politics being ignored, despite efforts made politically to alleviate these issues, along with some of Yugoslavia’s continued economic deficiencies, evident by growing homelessness among the population. But its integration would provide a beacon of hope in its eternal opponent in Albania also joining the EU in the future, as well as provide another avenue for interaction with the Global South[8].



    [1] This post is salvaged from a previously planned double-feature I was writing for Geekhis on Yugoslavia, which would've been released during the 90s era. The first post would've covered the early 90s as well as developments in Yugoslav animation, while the second post would've finished the 90s and gone slightly into the early 2000s, as well as talk about other elements from Yugoslav pop culture. Perhaps someday the original double-feature will be completed for the guest thread, but the key elements from both posts will be mentioned here, and more.

    [2] Western coverage of Yugoslavia’s transition from communism to democracy will largely glance over the rightist shift at this time, as now they were with us™, so there was no need to worry about them. What happens later would shift that mentality, but you’ll still have scholars saying that it was only the constitutional change which allowed the country to remain together.

    [3] Many western scholars will forget to mention, or at least delay mentioning, the role local mafias would play in aiding and abetting the existence of the rightist political coalition, seeing it as a means of infiltrating the now-confederate government and individual republican governments. Additionally, the nationalism of especially the Croatian Democratic Union and the Serbian Radical Union ends up getting swept under the rug, since they can’t explain it under western dichotomies (ex. ‘96-’97 would see the Serbian Radical Union support a resolution that would increase the rights of Albanians within the Republic of Serbia, among other motions made towards them, in a bid to maintain Kosovo as a satisfied autonomous province of the republic and avoid a Troubles scenario; motions which nearly destroyed the party if not for the Albanian Civil War occurring and allowing the party to quickly adjust saying how good they are to Albanians when Albania itself can’t do the same - yet continuing anti-Albanian rhetoric as they did so).

    [4] Šešelj is specifically highlighted as the Serbian Radical Union would be an unstable gathering of non-allies who only shared rightist mentalities, featuring the likes of Šešelj’s own far-right nationalists, the monarchists who sided with Vuk Drašković (who served as Premier before Šešelj), the rightist nationalists of Mirko Jović, rightist-leaning defectors of the Socialist Party of Serbia, and rightist emigrants who had come to aid in the effort and represent the diaspora, such as Momčilo Đujić, who only reluctantly came, among many others, making a sort of right-wing big tent party. The Serbian mafia, or rather sections of it led by Željko 'Arkan' Ražnatović, would pry and prod at the party to weaken it and make their position in it stronger, and after Drašković and Jović fell out with Šešelj a second time after Đujić’s passing, by the time Šešelj came to power in 1999, he had a slim majority and was in deep with the mafia, whom had convinced him they would see his dreams through. With a lack of state media control as intense as our timeline, nor the same degree of distancing between state and mafia, journalists investigating the issue would not face problems as severe in this timeline, though there would likely still be assassinations. The fall of the Croatian Democratic Union would be akin to our timeline, though sharper due to added mafia involvement.

    [5] The issue of cooperation across the republics was one that Yugoslavia struggled with for decades, which necessitated the federal communist government to just funnel resources from the economically stronger republics to build up the weaker ones, which was part of the reason why decentralization and confederalization were pitched in the first placed, and one would suspect the European Union would want a somewhat uniformly decent economy. Regardless, the EU would also very likely be very invested in integrating Yugoslavia, and the Democratic Party of Serbia had traditionally been pro-European integration our timeline, which would be a major factor in many YU-EU deals signed in the early 2000s in this timeline. However, without the legacy of the communist system rearing its ugly head as much in this timeline due to the shitshow of the 90s, apathy would likely set in as it takes ages to join the EU due to same reasons why it has taken our timeline states such as Montenegro and North Macedonia ages to join. Some of the Euroskeptic rhetoric you'll see in this period will resemble our timeline Spanish leftist rhetoric on the issue. Some of the political rhetoric of the 90s would resurface as Croat argues against Serb argues against Bosniak argues against Slovene argues against Macedonian argues against Albanian, beginning to resemble some of our timeline’s politics of Bosnia.

    [6] The big shock moment, just as it was for the original double-feature! With a definite show that decisions taken under communism would not be carried over, Slobo, his wife and his son returned to Serbia in the early 2000s. He and his wife quickly set off to create a new party, the Serbian Workers’ Party, a leftist nationalist Eurosceptic party which would syphon members from and quarrel with the remnants of the Serbian Radical Union, still led by Šešelj, who remained politically active, but irrelevant. In the lead-up to the 2012 election, Milošević, who had gotten more experienced during his time in the Sovereign Union and being a lesser political figure for the past decade, would take the initiative to shift away from his wife’s leftist policies and coalesce with several other parties to create a new big tent party in the form of the Serbian Progressive Party, a party name that had existed back in the 19th century (and also parallels the real-life active party). Slobo will, in some sense, parallel the rise of Aleksandar Vučić, and in western coverage will be framed as an affable, if eclectic and opportunistic, leader fully intended to integrate with the West, with only those looking into him deeper finding out his old associations. Some of his state politics will be informed by how he had been forced to leave the country decades prior, framing his opposition (whom include the Socialists) in a negative light.

    [7] Assuming no interruptions in the yearly rotating presidential office, Slovenia would very likely hold the position in 2013.

    [8] The Albanian Civil War in this timeline, slightly delayed due to nearby Yugoslavia not tearing itself apart, would see some of the resources injected into Kosovo by diaspora groups instead by redirected to Albania, ultimately leading in this timeline to a northern faction appearing which would ultimately force the post-civil war government to engage in more aggressive politics against Yugoslavia, resembling in many ways our timeline Kosovar politics. Yugoslav Albanian politics would turn out slightly more moderated, advocating for a ‘two-state’ solution with deals to make it easier to travel between the two countries, as well as fighting for upheld civil rights.
     
    WestCOT and all that
  • Chapter 23: The Great Big Beautiful Tomorrow
    Excerpt from The King is Dead: The Walt Disney Company After Walt Disney, an Unauthorized History by Sue Donym and Arman N. Said


    2005 would see the groundbreaking for the long-awaited WestCOT, which had been on hold while the Animal Kingdom was pursued[1]. In addition to the cost avoidance of pursuing the less expensive Animal Kingdom, the extra years of development allowed the Disney Company to work out the many zoning, political, and legal hurdles necessary to appease regulators, local government, and NIMBY opposition to the plan, in particular the assumed light pollution. The 300 foot “Spacestation Earth” was scaled down to a sphere embedded within a giant “obelisk of light”, all ultimately inspired by the trylon and perisphere combo on the 1936 World’s Fair in Chicago, was ditched. Finally, berms, walls, trees, and other obstacles were installed both to keep the light of WestCOT in and also to provide that immersive experience for the gusts, blocking views of surrounding buildings and power lines and designed with forced perspective to make the small space appear larger and more open than it truly was[2].

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    Original Plans (Image source “allears.net”)

    Guests would take a PeopleMover from the parking garages or an expansion of the monorail, to Spacestation Earth at the center. It would be surrounded not with a Communicore complex, but with a fountain-filled lake that would play dancing waters and light shows. It would house the Cosmic Journeys dark ride. Spokes out from Spacestation Earth would lead to the “Seven Wonders of WestCOT: three Futureworld pavilions and four World Showcase pavilions. Future World in turn would feature The Wonders of Living, The Wonders of Earth, and The Wonders of Space pavilions, which would house upgraded clones of the of EPCOT Center attractions, including Horizons, World of Motion, Journey Into Imagination, Universe of Energy, The Living Seas, The Living Body, The Land, and the Great Movie Ride.

    The World Showcase featured pavilions based not on individual countries, but on regions. First was an Americas Pavilion featuring the sights, smells, and tastes of North and South America and the Caribbean, to include a special First Nations Spirit Lodge. Next was a Europe Pavilion, an Africa Pavilion, and an Asia Pavilion. In addition to native dancers and musicians, restaurants, shops, and 360° Circle-Vision footage of the regions and their countries, there were rides such as the Asia Pavilion’s Ride the Dragon coaster, the Americas Pavilion’s Rio de la Tiempo recreation, a white-water river raft ride down the fictional Congobezi River in the Africa Pavilion, and a World Cruise boat tour around the “World’s Ocean” lake. Over the years, dance clubs and new attractions were added, such as the super-popular Soaring Over the Earth ride[3] in 2006. Finally, one side was framed by the Grand Californian Hotel and Resort, completed in 2003, which had its own dedicated entrance to WestCOT.

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    The Grand Californian Hotel

    Disney would, however, had to put on hold plans for several additional hotels and plans for a “Downtown Disney” type attraction, which were abandoned as redundant to similar facilities at DisneySea. Eventually, a recreation of the popular Jurassic Park attraction would take up the space along with another two hotels. Other funds went into developing Roger Rabbit’s Toontown in the main Disneyland park and expanding Muppetland. Plans for a Disney Improvement District extra-governmental enclave similar to the Reedy Creek Improvement District that housed Walt Disney World were abandoned due to local government opposition to the loss of sovereignty.

    westcotspire.jpg

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    New WestCOT designs (Image source Theme Park Tourist)

    The slightly reduced WestCOT ultimately cost $2.7 billion, a cost somewhat mitigated by corporate and international sponsorships, including $800 million from Pearson PLC continuing their park relationship with Disney. As a child-friendly adult park, it offered something different from Disneyland and DisneySea, but still familiar to Disney fans, who loved to debate whether WestCOT was a downgrade to or a refinement of the original EPCOT. WestCOT finally opened in 2009 where it became a popular part of the Disneyland complex and a third gate at Anaheim if you counted DisneySea, which most Disney fans did. Multi-day passes and hotel packages at any of the many new hotels between Disneyland, DisneySea, and WestCOT helped encourage visits to all three gates. Finally, Disney Cruises aboard the Disney Wonder operating out of Port Disney brought in influxes of passengers from all across the Pacific coast.

    The 2010s likewise saw expansions in Walt Disney World, including new Gates, such as a US version of Valencia’s popular Imaginarium and the fully-immersive Harry Fletcher’s Wizarding World, created in partnership with Pearson PLC, who would also add a Legoland attraction around the same time. All three proved very popular in the long run, and kept Disney Parks, Walt Disney World in particular, as the Gold Standard in Themed Entertainment.





    [1] As a lover of EPCOT Henson is certain to continue supporting the WestCOT plan.

    [2] To save money, Disney’s California Adventure originally did not put up such barriers, but left the park open to the outside world, which was determined to be part of why it “didn’t feel like Disney” to guests. They eventually added them in during the massive retooling in the 2000s, making the upgraded California Adventure “truer” to Disney, and finally making it a popular part of Disney today, particularly once Cars Land and other Pixar attractions were added.

    [3] Essentially Soarin’.
     
    Are you Man Enough for this Post?
  • Hear me Roar! A Men’s Rights MAN-ifesto, by BigDirk069
    Excerpt from Pg 1 of 72, posted February 14th, 2004 to Manliness.org/messageboards/inn/cell/discussion


    I am MAN, hear me ROAR!!!

    For too long the Unfair Sex has abused its inherent power. For too long they’ve been allowed to use their sex as a weapon against us! For too long the ball-busting bitches of Hollywood and Washington have tried to castrate and emasculate us.

    NO MORE!!!!

    From neutering James Bond to pushing Princesses on boys, this OVERT ATTACK ON MASCULINITY SHALL NOT BE ACCEPTED!!!!!

    Men of America and the World, stand up with me against this overt attack!! Reject the poisonous lies of “political correctness”. Heed the call of the Manly Times and other responsible, Y-run news sources! Reject the chains of the Matriarchy! Toss aside the Kneutering Knife! Stand when you piss and leave the seat up without regret!!!

    In other words, GROW A SET!!!



    - - -​

    New Millennium, Old Values: The Conservative Pushback of the 2000s
    Article in J Street Review by Harlan H. Hughes, October 2012 Edition


    In a healthy democracy power tends to swing between two or even more poles as majorities and minorities and independents wrangle with the issues and their visions for the nation. Cultures also tend to swing with the times as progressive pushes receive a conservative counter-push and then back again. Sometimes these swings can be huge as one side takes things too far for the middle, and other times a motivated minority can have a disproportionate impact due to tenacity and energy, particularly when tactics like gerrymandering are in place.

    All of these factors were at play in the 2000s, a decade where pushback against the progressive gains, both real and imagined, spurred an equal and opposite reaction from “marginalized” conservatives. And as America prepares to decide between continuing the Republican reign in the White House by electing Vice President Jeb Bush or swinging back to the left by electing Kansas Representative Kathleen Sebelius, it’s worth remembering the swing in social politics that helped elevate President Heinz to the White House in 2004 and kept him there in 2008.

    Now, it’s worth noting that politically, the 1990s were fairly moderate in the US, with both progressives and conservatives gaining small wins. The largest “progressive” bills, such as the Green Growth Act and Health Care Act, made heavy use of private companies and followed blueprints developed by Republicans in many cases. Similarly, the Crime Bill and Social Security Act were notably more conservative in their approach, and many progressive social issues like LGBTQ rights were largely sidelined or watered down. Political populism in the form of Ross Perot’s Reform Party ultimately led to the rise of “Stripeback” politicians as a middle-ground option for moderates of both major political parties, helping stem a “race to the edges” by both as litmus test politics gained ground. As such, one might imagine that cooler heads would have prevailed, that this would have been a period of relative moderation in political thought and a “coming together” moment for Americans.

    Instead, the opposite happened. The 1990s saw a wave of political violence from the far right, in particular the DC Bombing and the decade saw a rise in hate crimes. Nativist candidates like Pat Buchanan and Newt Gingrich predominated. The fledgling internet became a haven for radical and reactionary politics that only skyrocketed as social media spread, accelerating further with the advent of the Intelephone or “Inpho”, a nickname that led naturally to the dismissive term “Miss Inpho” for the person, most stereotypically a suburban housewife, spreading political or medical misinformation on social media.

    So, if the politics of the Gore and Gephardt administrations were so relatively moderate, why was there such a big conservative backlash? Well, talk radio and other conservative news outlets such as the Patriot News Network exaggerating the issues was certainly a major factor (there appears no end to what can be considered “Socialism” or “treason” if a Democrat does it), but it is my personal belief that pop culture is largely to blame, specifically the rise in progressive social politics and inclusion on the big and small screen, which gave the impression that things were swinging farther left socially than they really were.

    images

    (Image source Risk Management Magazine)

    One of the largest hallmarks of the 2000s was the “Men’s Rights” movement, a rise in sexist and misogynistic rhetoric and politics that started in comedy clubs and burned across the internet. This was overtly in response to the pop culture of the 1990s. The 1990s had seen the rise of Third Wave Feminism and the Girl (or Grrl) Power movement. While some of this manifested in ways that can be seen as subtly sexist or reductive today (such as the “Action Girl” trope), at the time people like Buffy Summers of the Final Girl film and series, the Whoopass Girls, or the more action-oriented Disney Princesses, culminating in Damsel’s Rebekah, were considered revolutionary, spawning whole new areas of feminist research and discussion. The “Season of the Witch” and rise of the witch archetype as a stand-in for female empowerment built off of this. Both tropes represented tough women who could overpower the manliest of men, which undoubtedly grated on insecure young men in particular, and the implicit threat to male privilege and traditional gender roles made the trope a particular target of conservative and right-evangelical commentators and influencers, the latter of which literally saw Satan in the Season of the Witch.

    Similarly, male characters, particularly side characters, were often less traditionally masculine. Much like the “sensitive man” of the 1970s, male characters were increasingly likely to adopt less-macho traits, be more willing to show emotion, even if only in small ways (the “lone manly tear”), and be more likely to be seen cooking, cleaning, or raising children. Similarly, “Gay Best Friend” archetypes and the appearance of gay and gay-coded characters further blurred the line between the masculine and feminine. The “Gayening of America”, as it was dubbed, further enraged those who insisted on maintaining the strict dichotomy of masculine/feminine, and further appalled right-evangelicals, who again saw Satan in every lisping queen.

    The internet and social media, in particular the rise of “Incel” culture, allowed this increasingly overtly misogynistic line of thought to spread like a virus in the 2000s, infecting vulnerable young men with Capital-M Manly dreams of a life where he’s the King of his Castle served and serviced by a harem of docile, submissive women. Soon open talk of “putting women back in their place” spread across the forums, merging and forging alliances with far-right politics, which was experiencing a renaissance in the later 2000s and remains a growing threat today, with fears of a return of Sword of Liberty or similar Militant White Nationalist Organizations entirely well founded.

    And it all began as a joke. A “Macho Men’s Support Group” skit on Saturday Night Live. A trolling comedy routine by Jimmy Kimmel. The satirical and irony-laced Dark Horse comic Alpha Man. The ironic song “Manly” by NuPunk band Black Hearted Bastards. Some naturally took the jokes a bit too seriously. Soon overtly sexist comedy acts followed and SITCOMs began slipping in more and more subtle or not-so-subtle misogyny in their humor. Movies like The Bro Code and Dicks featured endearing sexist jerks and objectifying humor, even if they maintained a tongue-in-cheek sense of irony. The Agent X movie series, in a deliberate pushback against the perceived “pussification” of the “New Old Bond”, despite the New Old Bond being more accurate to Fleming’s original novels, unironically reconstructed the 1960s film version of James Bond as epitomized by Sean Connery, with women as shallow objects to be used and discarded and villains, male and female, inevitably queer-coded if not outright queer and frequently dark skinned.

    The decade saw the return of large, powerful, masculine heroes and moved away from the “everyman” heroes of the 1990s, whether they were old faces like Stallone and Schwarzenegger or new ones like Momoa, Schreiber, McCallister, and Diesel. While not all of these movies were subtly sexist or queerphobic, and other action films like the Red Sails franchise with its queer-coded pirate Jack Swallow (Hank Azaria) carved out a large box office share, enough of them were. Similarly other films and TV series directly took on the perceived emasculation of the American Man and defeminizing of the American Woman, or featured characters motivated by such beliefs, such as Hacked.

    Things spiraled even further on the fringes of pop culture entertainment. Unironic comics with Manly Man superheroes followed in Alpha Man’s footsteps (much to its creator’s dismay). A hyper-masculine spinoff of NuPunk joined Hip Hop as musical havens of overt misogyny. Video games featured opportunities to rape, assault, and murder prostitutes. Entire “cults of manliness” grew up around the country, many of them influenced by a fundamental misunderstanding of the works of Chuck Palahniuk, where men could “rediscover” their inherent manliness, often in pseudo-ancient rituals that bordered at times on Native American cultural appropriation.

    Similar pushback on racial and ethnic and religious grounds followed. Changing demographics in the US due to immigration and population growth, and increasing acceptance and normalization of interracial marriage and mixed-race identities, revived racist “replacement” narratives. The Bismarck bombing and other acts of Salafist terrorism spurred a rise in Islamophobia which bled over into antisemitism and further fueled Christian Nationalism, which in turn overlapped heavily with White Nationalism. Anti-immigrant bias, particularly against Hispanics and Middle Easterners and South Asians (three groups that are frequently conflated in the bigot’s mind), spread and grew, and occasionally manifested in racist words and actions. Traumatized Congo War veterans externalized their PTSD against African Americans and African immigrants and refugees in particular, much as the trauma of Vietnam fed a rise in anti-Asian bias in the 1970s and 1980s. Pushback against progressive calls for police reform has further fed this anti-Black and -Brown bias. While overt acts of violence in the decade were few compared to the MWNO terrorism of the early 1990s, attitudes and rhetoric made Archie Bunker attitudes of race and gender much more publicly visible than they had been in decades.

    Much of this neo-racism has been shielded under the fig leaf of opposing “political correctness”, an unfortunate top-down attempt by collegiate progressives in the early 1990s to reframe the narrative on race, gender, ethnicity, and ability. It was ultimately an Astroturf movement that quickly devolved into self-parody, with even progressive comedians and commentators butchering its awkward euphemisms like “differently abled”. Making fun of progressive overreach on political correctness soon evolved into actual racism and sexism. “I’m just being politically incorrect” became the go-to defense for overt racist, misogynistic, and queer-phobic hate speech, and for more subtly racist and sexist portrayals of characters in fiction. The number of non-white villains killed by Agent X, for example, is in notable disproportion to the number of heroic people of color in the franchise; you could call these latter “the good ones”, I guess. Similar issues plague the Detective Kilian series, which reconstructs the Cowboy Cop tropes of the 1970s without any of the original social commentary. While neither drops “N-bombs” and both featured the occasional MWNO villains, their clear throwback to more denigrating portrayals of marginalized groups speaks to a greater public acceptance of such views.

    Similarly, backlash against “Disney Diversity” and other acts of inclusion played a part, with many attacking the Mouse and Chairwoman Lisa Henson in particular over the proliferation of non-white and rebellious princesses, even though most of these films had been greenlit under her father, himself a frequent subject of right-wing attacks and occasional slander. Other studios from Universal to WB faced similar backlash, in particular Universal’s John Carter adaption, which changed the original novels’ white ex Confederate hero to a Black Union veteran. Turok’s use of a Native American hero with a Confederate villain likewise raised ire, though the low budget, modestly popular animated film flew under the radar compared to the popular Princess of Mars.

    Another factor in the rightward turn, and one that has fed radicalization on the fringes, has ironically been the very thing that protected many of the small-p progressive gains of the 1990s: the Senate incumbency advantage and blatant House gerrymandering, particularly in the otherwise solid-red Texas, that have kept the Democrats largely in control of congress. This has stymied many of President Heinz’s more Red Meat agenda items, which he promised on the primary campaign trail before running to the middle against Gephardt. While Progressives could shift much of the blame for a failure to make greater progressive gains in the 1990s to the Moderate Democrats, chiefly Presidents Gore and Gephardt, Conservatives could focus all of their ire on the Democrats for such offenses as watering down President Heinz’s major tax cuts and preventing some of the more arch-conservative judicial nominees from being approved.

    As such, Heinz and Bush, though nominally center-right moderates not that far removed from Gore on most non-wedge issues, mostly escaped the conservative backlash. In a sort of ironic counterpoint to the 1990s, the pop culture of the 2000s makes things look far more conservative than the political record would indicate. Heinz tended to work with the Democratic congress to pass budgets on time, and even achieved balanced budgets on more than one occasion without drastic cuts to spending programs, undoubtedly helped in this by the Gore-era compromises on entitlement spending. Economists tend to see the Heinz years as a continuation of the Gore years in many respects, with a center-right economic push and a “compassionate conservatism” social one which took a softer stance on social wedge issues. Bush’s compromises on immigration reform opened further avenues for legal immigration and seasonal work in direct contrast to his occasionally fiery speeches on border security. One suspects that Heinz and Bush’s more overtly conservative statements were intended for a right-shifting populist base, and didn’t necessarily reflect their actual politics.

    And in this vein, it’s worth remembering that most US conservatives have not bought into the overtly white nationalist or openly misogynistic narratives. Most remain de jura supportive of equal rights and claim not to be racist or sexist (they may be more willing to state discomfort for Muslims or LGBTQ people). Many would call themselves accepting and rationalize away any unconscious bias. So for those hoping to win these folks over to more accepting ideas, lumping them in with the Incels and MWNOs is a counterproductive strategy. Education about privilege and unconscious and systemic bias is a better strategy than accusations or finger pointing. That said, fearmongering to these more moderate conservatives has been an effective tactic for the far right, conflating race, religion, ethnicity, and sexuality with crime and violence to scare this moderate conservative plurality into supporting politicians that they otherwise might not. And a real danger remains that a charismatic populist demagogue of the Buchanan vein might be able to scare just enough of this fearful demographic to seize power.

    But pendulums tend to swing back the other way as well. Slowly but surely moderate conservatives are sliding into more accepting or at least more tolerant views on social issues and becoming more de facto supportive or equality and diversity. The rising Millennium Generation of voters has already shown a leftward shift, particularly on issues such as climate change, police reform, income inequality, and LGBTQ Rights. Backlash against the excesses of Agent X and Detective Kilian and the increasingly hateful rhetoric from comedians and politicians have led to a much more politically active youth, who increasingly support diversity and tolerance and fight back on social media. Growing grassroots activism via social media are allowing new voices to be heard, and already we are seeing many corporations and brands leaning in to this new progressivism. Even Evangelical Christianity has seen a split, most notably the exodus of many conservative white Baptist churches from the Southern Baptist Convention following the election of Fred Luter Jr. as its new President in 2009, with growing awareness of social justice issues and “good steward” environmentalism by the younger members at the heart of the split.

    Polls in the upcoming presidential race are neck-and-neck, and the energy surrounding Sebelius stands out against the “he’ll do” attitude behind the relatively uninspiring Jeb Bush, making the election of America’s first female President seem fully possible. In fact, the right-wing media and social media attacks on Sebelius following her stalwart defense of murdered Kansas abortion provider and personal friend Dr. George Tiller only managed to skyrocket the little-known Kansas Representative into the national spotlight, and may be what earned her the Democratic nomination to begin with. A character obviously based on Sebelius even appeared as a villain on Detective Killian, further adding to the buzz surrounding her, another example of where pop culture and social media have driven real world events.

    So, with a leftwards counter-counter push starting is this the beginning of the end for the Conservative Millennium? Will the trend shift back to the left in the 2010s? Only time will tell. But for those in the Progressive movement, there’s much to be learned and remembered in the rise and proliferation of conservatism of the 2000s for their fight ahead, and much for the conservatives to keep in mind as they inevitably push back.
     
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    U Down wit' EBG?
  • Chapter 21: Life After Disney (Cont’d)
    Excerpt from Jim Henson: Storyteller, an authorized biography by Jay O’Brian


    With the “New Mexico Project” complete and up and running, Jim increasingly found himself with time to spare. The new Henson Center for Puppetry Arts was still a humble place, effectively a private college and creative retreat still limited to a handful of pueblo-style houses, a dorm, a small studio building, and the “Great Hall” that wasn’t very “great” by Hollywood standards (but sufficient for students to perform their Capstone Performances). It was a slow place, “beyond time”, where everything ran at its own pace and clocks were largely forbidden.

    Of late, he’d delegated most of his duties as President of the Center to others, and remained at the campus in his quasi-retirement, he and Jane still living in their custom pueblo, as well as doing his more formal roles as producer, creative artist, and instructor/mentor. He found the younger “Millennium” generation delightful, creative, ambitious in a non-commercial way, and engaged, an attitude in sharp contrast to their “lazy and entitled” reputation with others of his generation (a stereotype that made no sense to him based on his experience). He was increasingly the “wise old man” whom others came to see rather than a groundbreaking creator in his own right, though he was executive producer for a new “Steam Romance” comedy-adventure movie called Progress!! and had some ideas for a new puppetry-based TV science fiction series which would move far beyond the “rubber forehead aliens” popularized by Star Trek and its imitators.

    But bad news struck as well when, in 2008, Jim’s old friend and former agent-turned-manager-turned employee Bernard Jules “Bernie” Brillstein passed away after a long battle with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. He’d noticed that Bernie seemed to be having difficulty talking and was coughing a lot when they last met, but Bernie, as always, dismissed it as a cold or pollution even as both knew better. Jim flew back to LA to serve as a pallbearer and eulogist, helped send away his friend, and then travelled to Burbank to help produce the special In Memoriam episode of The Wonderful World of Disney: “The Fantastic Energy of Bernie Brillstein”.

    He'd occasionally fly out to Burbank to intervene in some sort of issue at Disney, typically Muppets-related, though Lisa was keeping things going strong without him and he found that he was increasingly disconnected from the current trends in entertainment. Disney, MGM, and NBC had been expanding in market share and market capitalization, regaining all the ground lost in 2000 and then some, with a total market valuation of well over $80 billion[1] by that point.

    And with Disney stock up, he’d been able to further expand his investments, in particular making a lot of money on a wise investment in a company that did remote project collaboration software, anticipating the promise of the internet in this regard. He had quite a bit of liquid capital after selling his shares in the company to Microsoft, Chairwoman Melinda Gates personally meeting with him to arrange the $2.5 billion cash sale. Another investment in an efficient power conversion technology that was proving increasingly critical in integrating renewable energy into the larger grid would net another big win when sold to GE.

    And Disney director and “activist investor” Bill Ackman had just the idea on where to spend all of this unexpected liquid capital. With Disney doing well, Ackman’s “activist” itch needed a new scratch, and he had the “boldest idea of all” for an activist investment, one sure to make the biggest possible splash for the environment yet: Exxon Corp. The company, though far from “vulnerable”, had lost market share after a recent offshore oil derrick fire made for embarrassing headlines and led US regulators to reject their planned merger with Mobil. Exxon was notorious even by the standards of fossil fuel companies for using its wealth to push climate change denial and fund anti-environmental politicians. Ackman thought that it was time for that to change.

    “It’s time for the windmill to tilt back,” said Ackman.

    He already had on board Steve Jobs, Melinda Gates, George Lucas, and Yvon Chouinard of Patagonia, among others. With Jim’s liquid assets and a small leveraged stake to add to the pot, the new Energy Business Group, LLC, or EBG, would ultimately acquire a small but proportionately significant stake in the nearly $300 billion Exxon corporation. EBG would grab a seat on the board, and use this privileged position to gain the full ugly insight into the full extent of Exxon’s questionable environmental actions and climate denialism. And while the rest of the board fully outvoted them, their representative continued to make a stink, not just on the board, but to the shareholders, in particular citing the increasing liability risk from their “bad faith” actions and “short term greed”.

    Combined with competitor BP’s headline-making “Green Shift” and the increasingly competitive nature of renewable energy sources as Asian-made photovoltaic cells and increasingly larger wind turbines drove down cost per kilowatt, Ackman was confident that they’d eventually wear down their opponents, particularly as the threat of a stock dump or proxy fight or ugly public lawsuit made the board loathe to try and actively kick EBG from the table. Furthermore, many on the board feared that Jim in particular might serve as a conduit to leak embarrassing and potentially incriminating company secrets to his old friend and colleague Frank Wells, who along with lawyer Steven Donziger still ran the Green Tomorrow Fund, which had been launching lawsuits at Exxon and other major fossil fuel companies for years. While Jim and Bill never explicitly or implicitly made such a threat, the fear of this happening, even if only by accident, remained a concern for the board and made them reluctant to try and remove EBG.

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    EBG (Image source Know Your Meme)

    As EBG continued over the years to acquire more stock and apply more proxy pressure, by the mid-2010s Exxon was forced to cut back on the climate denialism, which was having increasingly diminishing returns as the science became increasingly irrefutable and solidly conservative politicians in Europe and even parts of the US began to be swayed by Maggie Thatcher and her successors in “Green Toryism”. Exxon even started to make investments, however initially marginal, in the Green Energy space.

    And what the main EBG Partners knew, that Exxon’s board did not, was that while the EBG acronym officially stood for the Energy Business Group, in truth, it really stood for “Easy Being Green”.



    [1] About $10-15 Billion higher than Disney at this point in our timeline accounting for the larger parks and IP.
     
    In the News...
  • Navalny Elected USR President
    The Times of London, October 5th, 2010


    Moscow – Boris Nemtsov protégé and heir apparent Alexei Navalny handily won the USR presidential election, becoming the USR’s 4th president. This marks the beginning of a third decade with the Democratic Union Party in power, which combined with the purge of right-wing rivals in the 2000s and the continued suppression of the dissident Russian People’s Party, have led to ongoing questions as to the actual democratic nature of the Union…



    France, India, USR sign Trilateral Trade Deal
    The Times of London, January 4th, 2011


    Paris – Presidents Nicholas Sarkozy, Alexi Navalny, and Mohammad Hamid Ansari yesterday signed a trilateral trade agreement, bringing the economies of the three nations closer together and causing a diplomatic flutter at the possibility that the colloquially named “Little Entente” might be getting bigger. The move shook Brussels, Warsaw, and Beijing alike and rattled financial markets and have led many to fear that a new era of Great Power Politics and overlapping alliances not seen since the 19th Century may be upon us.

    The deal represents a new complication to the post-Cold War era, and a dramatic change in the diplomatic winds as a NATO member draws ever closer to NATO’s old antagonist and CETO’s current one while simultaneously drawing closer to India in what is increasingly seen as an anti-China alliance of convenience. Analysts are unsure of whether NATO could be drawn into the conflict and how Article Five of the NATO charter would apply if war between the USR and/or India with China were to pull in France.

    While the arrangement is entirely financial rather than military, some fear that arms sales and energy sales will naturally lead to military drills. Chinese rivalry with France in Africa is another possible flash point. Whether these fears will come to pass remains to be seen as…



    Moscow Accuses Beijing of Backing Amur Uprising
    The Japan Times, September 14th, 2012


    Beijing – USR President Alexei Navalny has accused China of backing the recent violent uprising among ethnic Han and Manchu in the Amur valley in the Russian Far East, a region Beijing openly claims as Outer Manchuria and which contains the strategically and economically critical port of Vladivostok. New Chinese Paramount Leader Li Keqiang denies any Chinese support for the uprisings, calling the accusations “unfounded and dangerous” while reiterating support for the rights of ethnic minorities in the Russian province. Western leaders have called for calm amid the diplomatic fallout…



    Sebelius, Obama Defeat Bush, Ayotte
    The Washington Post, November 7th, 2012


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    Wichita – Kansas Governor and former Secretary of Education Kathleen Sebelius and Illinois Senator Barack Obama have defeated Vice President Jeb Bush and New Hampshire Senator Kelly Ayotte in the 2012 Presidential Election. Once little-known outside of her home State, Sebelius gained national renown when her passionate support of murdered Wichita Abortion provider Dr. George Tiller made her the target of right-wing pundits and internet gangs. Passionately defending herself and Dr. Tiller in a series of TV appearances, Sebelius rode a Dark Horse candidacy to win the Democratic Presidential nomination and later the Presidency. Sebelius had broad base of support from a coalition of women, including nominally conservative suburban women, and black and other minority voters, undoubtedly drawn in by running mate Barak Obama. Similarly, her “Stripeback” credentials as a moderate Democrat and “Common Sense” approach won back many of the moderate and independent voters who’d swung from Gephardt to Heinz.

    With the victory, Sebelius will become the first female US President (citing former VP Ann Richards as a role model) while her running mate Barack Obama will become the first non-white Vice President. “This is a momentous day in American politics,” she told her supporters in her victory speech in…

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    Sebelius, Obama Reelected
    The Washington Post, November 9th, 2016


    President Kathleen Sebelius and Vice President Barak Obama defeated a challenge from Senator Mitt Romney of Utah and South Carolina Representative Nikki Haley, securing reelection…

    genusmap.php



    VP Obama defeats Gilmore, Claiming Presidency
    The Washington Post, November 4th, 2020


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    Vice President Barak Obama and Senator Amy Klobuchar (D-MN) defeated Republican challengers Senator Jim Gilmore (R-VA) and Governor Jan Brewer (R-AZ) in a narrow election win, becoming the first African American and first non-white President in US history, the latest in a series of “firsts” that started with Vice President Richards and extended to President Sebelius. Obama rode a wave of African American enthusiasm to seal the win with victories in Pennsylvania, Georgia, and Arizona…
     
    Remember the 2010s?
  • Remember the 2010s? We Do!!
    From the We Remember Booklet Collection by Nostalgia, Inc., Published 2022


    Q: What do manly strollers, misunderstood monsters, Viewpoint superstars, and Botswanan metal have in common?

    A: They are all iconic of the 2010s!

    Yes, today We Remember the 2010s! A decade that said, “Be you and be proud of it…unless you’re a toxic jerk.”

    World Events:

    The 2010s were a tumultuous decade where the world order painfully realigned itself into a multi-polar one of overlapping alliances and shifting diplomacy. The rise of China and India and political instability in the USR mixed with a bold attempt to reassert some level of independence from the US by France led to a “Little Entente” between Paris, Moscow, and New Delhi, even as France remained a part of NATO and the EU, fears of a “Frexit” proving unfounded. The Central European Free Trade Agreement, or CEFTA, formed its own military alliance in the Central European Treaty Organization, or CETO, straining relations between NATO and a resurgent and questionably democratic USR.

    The USR violently put down a 2012 insurrection in the Russian Far East led by ethnic Han and Manchu people demanding more local autonomy or reunification with China. USR President Alexi Navalny openly accused China of supporting or stoking the insurrection, which Beijing categorically denied. Hardliners in China have been demanding a return of the region, which they call Outer Manchuria and which was seized by Russia in the 19th Century.

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    Russian Soldiers arrive in Vladivostok (Image source Alamy)

    Increasingly globalized trade and increasingly linked global financial systems that have led to the offshoring of manufacturing jobs in the West led to a spike in nationalism and calls for protectionism, leading in turn to populist politicians making waves and making gains in many nations. In the US, the election of America’s first female and first Black President and Vice President, respectively, led to an angry backlash by the US right at a level not seen since the Gore years. The Conservative grassroots Take Back America or TBA Movement sprang up, calling for a return to traditional values and an end of “big government corruption”. Militant White Nationalist Organizations or MWNOs returned and expanded and diversified their ranks, blurring at times into this growing grassroots activist movement. Far left organizations like the People’s Front sprang up in response. While the violence level has so far been smaller than what was seen in the 1990s, limited to some clashes at protests and a few lone wolf attacks, so-called Militia Communities have begun springing up in rural areas of the US and chatter about a “new Civil War” has alarmed the FBI. Larger and less radical and less overtly racist grassroots conservative movements within the larger TBA like Patriot America and One Truth have sprung up as well, but remain content to use peaceful protest against the Sebelius and Obama administrations.

    With global temperatures rising even as the Green Energy transition continues, storms including hurricanes and cyclones became more frequent and severe, with a deadly typhoon striking Bangladesh in 2014, causing massive flooding and death. Unrelated (probably) to climate change, a 2012 Tsunami in Japan caused massive damage and an earthquake in 2017 devastated Turkey and some surrounding countries.

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    (Image source US Embassy)

    The Paris Agreement of 2015 was signed in response to the growing climate crisis, furthering international cooperation on climate change and further accelerating the implementation of Green Technologies. The UN dedicated the moment to the memory of former UK Prime Minister and UN Climate Envoy Margret Thatcher, an early voice in “Green Toryism” and major player in putting the agreement in place, who’d passed away in 2013.

    A pandemic scare struck in 2017 due to SARS-CoV-2 or “NuSARS”, with a fast global response able to contain and prevent a larger outbreak[1]. The “near miss” spurred the Sebelius Administration, spearheaded by Vice President Obama, to further expand the Pandemic Task Force they’d set up in 2014 after the Ebola scare.

    The decade saw the Tech Banking Crisis of 2014 spiral into a near crash, with President Sebelius’s controversial intervention/bailout lauded by some as a heroic effort that staved off disaster and attacked by others as a corporate giveaway or as a Big Government Intrusion[2].

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    (Image source GAO)

    In less disastrous news, the International Space Station added modules from China and the USR and the US and Chinese and USR Space Programs launched a new Race to the Moon and Mars, with all three powers hoping to put humans on both celestial bodies by 2030 and 2040, respectively. Private space ventures like Richard Branson’s Virgin Galactic and Rob Meyerson and Jim Cantrell’s[3] Ultimate Frontiers took advantage of the Commercial Cargo and Crew program of the Heinz presidency, launching a new private space race alongside the public one.

    Check out more World Events in our Appendix!

    Politics:

    The 2010s were tumultuous times as LGBTQ+ people gained more rights, including marriage rights, while conservatives pushed back, particularly against Transgender rights, at the state and local level. Landmark legislation and court cases opened the door to same sex marriage in the Western World while many States and localities pushed back. The conservative social swing of the 2000s was countered with a progressive social swing in the 2010s as Millennium and Postmillennial generations increasingly reached voting age, ultimately outnumbering more conservative Baby Boomer and mixed conservative/progressive Gen-X voters in many nations.

    The Decade began with President John Heinz still in the White House. This would change in 2012 when VP Jeb Bush and running mate Kelly Ayotte of New Hampshire lost their race against Kathleen Sebelius of Kansas and Barack Obama of Illinois, who became America’s first female President and first Black Vice President, respectively. Sebelius would be reelected in 2016, beating Mitt Romney and Nikki Haley and Obama would be elected President in 2020 alongside VP Amy Klobuchar, beating Republicans Jim Gilmore of Virginia and Jan Brewer of Arizona.

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    President Kathleen Sebelius gives a speech as Vice President Barack Obama looks on (Image source CS Monitor)

    Sebelius and Obama would tackle many controversial subjects, such as gun control and police reform and LGBTQ rights, the latter aided by a landmark Supreme Court decision that legalized same sex marriage. They would further expand Green Energy policy and pass a national minimum wage hike to $15 an hour. They would also controversially establish a surveillance and infiltration policy against MWNOs and some of their non-militant allied organizations, leaked documents revealed, exacerbating growing grassroots conservative anger.

    The Millen-Gen and Postmillennial generations, meanwhile, are turning increasingly to the left, making any hope for a conservative renaissance seem unlikely in the near future unless the GOP changes their stances on wedge issues like climate policy, LGBTQ rights, and gun control. And this growing fear of getting “shut out” is only adding to the anger.

    In the UK, Labour won another majority under Gordon Brown in 2010, but the 2015 election resulted in a minority government for Brown, who stepped down for David Miliband, who in turn formed a coalition with the Liberal Democrats. Theresa May and the Conservative party took back Parliament in 2020 with her own minority government and Ed Miliband took over as Leader of the Opposition. Despite ongoing agitation for a “Brexit” from the EU, May’s government has so far resisted calls for a vote on the controversial proposal[4].

    In France, Jean-Pierre Raffarin won re-election in 2012 by a reasonable margin, giving The Right another five years of power. In 2017, Alain Juppe edged out Nicolas Sarkozy for the UMP nominations and is elected President. Manuel Vallls and the Socialists were just elected to power this past year.

    In Germany, Angela Merkel’s CDU had maintained a narrow plurality and coalition government since 2009. In 2013 the SPD lost voters for being in the coalition, but Merkel still needed the support for a “Grand Coalition”. In 2017 Merkel was backed by the FDP and would maintain power until 2021 when Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer was elected in another, Grand Coalition[5].

    In Canada the death of Jack Layton led to the collapse of the NDP. Rona Ambrose took over the finally-united Conservative Party and was elected Prime Minister in 2015. She led the Conservatives to another (minority) victory in 2019, with the NDP bouncing back up to The Opposition under Singh. There will be an election this fall.[6]

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    In the Union of Sovereign States controversial President Boris Nemtsov stepped aside in 2010 for his protégé Alexei Navalny, who would be reelected in 2015. In a move that restored some hope of the USR remaining a meaningfully democratic nation, in 2020 Yabloko politician Emilia Slabunova was elected President, the first transfer of power in the USR since Boris Yeltsin replaced Mikhail Gorbachev. Remaining political suppression of the dissident Russian People’s Party continues to call into question how democratic the country really is.

    In Japan, a tumultuous start to the decade would see a constant shifting of Prime Ministers. Yasuo Fukuda (LDP) would take over from Junichiro Koizumi as PM in 2010 only to be replaced in 2011 by Shintaro Ishihara (JRP), who lead an LDP government per an arrangement made with LDP party leaders following the sudden death of Fukuda's successor as LDP leader, Nobutaka Machimura, before he could become PM. Yukio Hatoyama (DPJ) would take over in 2012 to be in turn replaced by Katsuya Okada (DPJ) from 2014-2022 (DPJ/CDP). Okada ultimately became Japan's Longest Serving PM in 2022 before being replaced by Kenta Izumi (CDP).[7]

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    220px-Chinese_Premier_Li_Qiang_in_Press_Conference_2023.jpg


    In China, Li Keqiang took over as Paramount Leader of China after his mentor Hu Qili stepped down in 2012. He was replaced as Paramount Leader just this year by his protégé Li Qiang. Li has continued Hu’s economic liberalizations while also helping dial down some of the revanchist rhetoric against the Russian Far East, a region that China calls Outer Manchuria.

    And yet the most profound change to politics came from social media. The new era of interconnectedness led to the ability to share information to many people all at once This proved a mixed bag as on one hand it allowed for the organization of mass protests against authoritarian regimes, which resulted in democratic reforms in many nations, some of them sadly short lived. On the other hand, it allowed for the spread of dangerous disinformation and conspiracy theories that radicalized whole new generations to consider or commit violent actions in the name of politics and religion. Political debates online, untethered from any agreed-upon set of facts or even realities, devolved into arguments and anger that occasionally led to violence. It also allowed for the immediate “digital boycotts” of goods, persons, and companies based upon the political beliefs of the target, real or perceived. “Miss Inpho” became a prime culprit in this online vigilante warfare.

    Please check out our tables on elections in the Appendix!

    Arts & Entertainment:

    And now for the fun stuff!

    The Millen-Gen interest in authenticity that began in the 2000s evolved in the early 2010s into the so-called New Sincerity, a grassroots social movement that openly rejected the cynicism and bile-driven tribalism that had proliferated in online culture, seeking something more “real, authentic, and sincere”. This New Sincerity was adopted wholeheartedly by the Postmillennial generation, who took increasing interest in “Maker” culture, Do It Yourself, self-employment, follow-your-dreams living, and even by the end of the decade (as we discuss further in the Technology section) a growing interest in retro-technologies like Polaroid cameras.

    This was followed by a New Progressivism that pushed back against the rightward social swing of the 2000s, in particular the rise of the more inclusive and “share the load” mentality of the True Manliness movement as a pushback against the Men’s Rights movement of the earlier decade. Marked by the appearance of more masculine child care items such as the so-called Man Prams and other “tactical baby gear” accessories and spearheaded by icons of True Manliness like Nick Offerman, Dave Bautista[8], and Terry Crews, True Manliness was often laced with self-aware irony that nonetheless acknowledged the responsibility to be yourself and to define yourself while always standing up for others. True Manhood soon became defined in much more inclusive, anti-toxic ways that increasingly included non-traditionally masculine men and LGBTQ men, including Trans Men like Chaz Bono.

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    “I have to push the Pramalot!” (Image source CNET)

    Naturally, this cultural shift affected arts and entertainment. Reevaluations of the Gore and Gephardt administrations and the children of the 1980s and 1990s beginning to have families of their own led to a nostalgia for the Decades. ‘80s and ‘90s iconic IP like the Jurassic Park, Spider-Man, Star Trek, Star Wars, Transformers, My Little Pony, Benny Bunny, and the Universal and Toho Monsters and Kaiju returned to the big and small screens [9]. Greater acceptance of diversity and better awareness of coded race and gender/sexuality in older entertainment led to a sudden interest in Monster Heroes[10], such as the return of Marvel’s Gargoyles and a new series following DC’s Manbat. Heroic or even comedic vampires, zombies, werewolves, and other macabre monsters became de rigueur, as epitomized by Taika Waititi’s remake of Hawaiian Vamps, Disney’s Henson-inspired animated Monstrous, and Judd Apatow’s long-awaited sequel to An American Werewolf in America, 2013’s A Canadian Werewolf in Seattle. This led in turn to Ironic juxtapositions of scary monsters with cute children, such as Craig McCracken’s Fuzzy Wuzzy and Tim Burton’s My Buddy Cthulhu[11]. More cerebral and deconstructive productions followed that tackled head-on Lovecraft’s and other classic authors’ overt racism or the implicit racism in some classic horror, such as Guillermo del Toro’s Black Lagoon or Misha Green’s R'lyeh North Carolina.

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    “Forget the other guy, I am the Night!” (Image source Comics Beat)

    Dark monsters and ‘80s/’90s nostalgia led to dark Fantasy and dark Sci-Fi productions, with Disney’s Fantasia Films and TV leading the charge, naturally. A dark remake of Battlestar Galactica was followed by a J. Michael Straczynski led remake of Blake’s 7[12] and a Jim Henson produced remake of The Time Tunnel that was used to explore some of the more challenging aspects of history in an un-sanitized way, from slavery and colonialism to war and genocide. Guillermo del Toro launched a series based on Naomi Novik’s Temeraire[13] while Brett Eisner launched the series Black Sun Rising, based on the C.S. Friedman dark fantasy novels.

    Broadway broke out big time thanks to Lin Manuel Miranda’s Il Duce and other revolutionary musicals. Following on from the popularity of the 2000s “Spectacle Age”, stage musicals became more mainstream and growing diversity in the actors and creators expanded the audience. Tupac Shakur made a Broadway version of B.I.G. and Savion Glover debuted Fated. And suddenly even Manly Men were unironically enjoying show tunes and paying top dollar for tickets to Little Pink Ribbon.

    And yet the biggest productions in terms of their watershed effects on the culture and economy of entertainment were ironically some of the smallest. New advances in affordable digital cameras and online distribution platforms led to the age of viral fame and “cottage production”. Suddenly “two dudes with a DigiStar and a dream” could produce documentaries, web series, or even feature films with shockingly high production values on a nano-budget capable of competing with multi-billion-dollar blockbusters. The various franchises of Whoopass Studios led the way by offering seed funding to would-be producers and directors totally removed from the Hollywood – or Bollywood or Daliwood or HoKollywood – systems. When Patrick H. Willems’ nano-budget Authenticity beat Venture for the 2017 Best Art Direction Oscar and nearly took Best Picture, the industry had a collective gasp.

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    Move over, Triad. It’s Tim from Toledo! (Image source Rev.com)

    The Digital distribution and the Direct Viewing revolution likewise changed storytelling. “Binge viewing” allowed for long form TV and web series devoid of the “monster of the week” or other filler episodes needed to support the syndication and out-of-order broadcasting system that was the norm in the Network TV days. The “Democratization” of distribution and production also meant that new voices, often ones shunned by traditional media, could break out. Marginalized communities and subcultures were suddenly empowered to produce stories that would never have flown at most major production companies. Suddenly shows like Desert Winds, Middlesex, or Mixed could break out with mainstream audiences and Indie films like The Muffin Divas or Down and Out on Fire Island could win Oscars.

    The internet and social media also led to a boom in international music, with the so-called Asian Invasion leading the pack, Chinese, Taiwanese, Korean, Japanese, Indian, and even Philippine music competing for the most international clicks. Building off of Hip Pop, Euro-Hop had its day, with British Chap Hop[14] and the related lower-brow Chav Hop seeing a brief spike of international popularity. The surprise viral popularity of the Botswanan Death Metal scene[15] combined with growing popularity for the hardcore Japanese Post Goth band Death Kitty led to a Metal Renaissance, with the arrival of what the press naturally dubbed NüMetal. This included ‘70s/’80s Throwback Metal bands, Prog Metal, the seemingly ironic Christian-led Life Metal, lingering popularity for Hillcore, and of course Satirical Metal like the music of Scäry Ümläüts.


    All of this would push aside the late 2000s/early 2010s love for NuFolk and NuGrass, though a lingering desire for “authentic and real” unprocessed music would lead to a mid-2010s boom in acapella and even, shockingly enough, things like Barbershop Quartets and Medieval Madrigals[16]. Meanwhile, similar cultural shifts led to a big boom in popularity for “Vintage Vinyl” tracks from the ‘60s through ‘90s which would return those Golden Oldies to the charts along with rebroadcasts of the late Casey Kasem, who passed away in 2014. Space Pop, Hip Pop and similarly processed music began a slide into irrelevance that continues to this day.

    R&B, spearheaded by Divas like Beyonce, would keep evolving with the times, incorporating new technologies and making a large shift into music addressing complex social and political and economic factors, particularly those affecting people of color. However, the popularity (and increasing mainstream “whiteness”) of Hip Pop would result in a sharp split in the Hip Hop community that led to the self-proclaimed “KOR” or “Keepin’ Ours Real” Hip Hop movement that tried to return it to its urban, more hard-core roots while the more mainstream stuff fizzled out. KOR Hop (its members have angrily rejected attempts by the media to brand it NuHop) has grown more experimental and sophisticated and less “hit factory” in what music historians like to compare to the Bebop movement in Jazz, with many predicting that Hip Hop will, like Jazz, increasingly become a “for the art” genre with a dedicated core of followers. That said, the sudden spike in interest for the somewhat similar Funk- and House-influenced Go-go music native to Washington DC may mark a shift in the euphemistically-called “urban” scene within mainstream music.

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    Go, go, Go-go! (Image source DCist)

    And as for fashion, styles began with carryover from the more “retro” styles of the late 2000s, with hats and midcentury-inspired looks all the rage. As the mid-2010s came around and more Postmillennial people reached maturity, styles became more relaxed and informal, with looser-fitting clothing and less emphasis on brands or labels and more of a focus on original handmade creations acquired online from home knitters and stitchers, all a part of a larger move towards more “authentic” non-corporate, non-sweatshop, non-mass-produced creations, at least for those who could afford it or had something to trade on buy-and-barter sites like NetMarket. Vintage “consignment chic” added to what was an increasingly eclectic mix of styles and looks and eras.

    In general, the 2010s saw a move towards finding “your look” rather than aping what magazines were showing or others were doing, which occasionally led to ironic cases of cliques of young people all dressing in exactly the same “different than everybody else” manner. Thus, regional “looks” started to return, as local artists and craftspeople sold similar styles to their local customers or sold online to certain “pods” of friends and acquaintances in a distant region.

    As such, between online craft-creation clothing and nigh-unlimited online content choices, arts & entertainment entered into a new era of decentralization, where gone were the days when “everybody” wore the same labels and watched the same TV shows and listened to the same Top 40 hits and instead more and more subcultures grew in diverse locales, sometimes localized, often spread far geographically and linked via online communications.

    Look for a list of Oscar and other award winners in the Appendix!

    Technology:

    The Nokia Intelephone and its competitors like the Apple SEED, Motorola Mobi, and Samsung Juba, ultimately called smart phones, I-phones, or increasingly (and with a touch of irony) Inphos, would become indispensable pieces of technology and social media would make people contradictorily more connected and informed yet more isolated and inundated with misinformation. As mentioned in the Politics section, this had profound global implications. “Miss Inpho” would become the stereotypical purveyor of such fact-free forwards.

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    Bow before your Master (Image source Shutterstock)

    The proliferation of Direct Viewing would lead to a flood of on-demand content that would bring not just the end of the video store, but see the severe weakening of network and cable and satellite television, which face an uncertain future as government regulators continue to “sell off” bandwidth from broadcast TV and radio for use in broadband internet applications. The appearance of user-made content on platforms like Viewpoint and MeTV and Lilypad and later Blynk and Geist has led to the appearance of the self-produced Internet Star, with musicians such as Maddie K. and The Madcap Marauders becoming chart topping bands with content made in their basement. “Viral” phenomena have eclipsed Warhol’s predicted “15 minutes of fame” with something more on the scale of 15 seconds. Cheap movie quality digital cameras and growing memory capacity and the proliferation of high-speed internet have allowed for a growing “Cottage Film Industry” with shockingly high production values possible with nano-budget films, causing a burgeoning panic in the major studios.

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    Remember to Like and Subscribe (Image source Public Health Post)

    Similarly, the advent of Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence algorithms of increasing sophistication started causing a growing panic from writers and visual artists, along with growing “Skynet” fears of human replacement, that persists to this day.

    Cheap drones would revolutionize several fields of industry and entertainment, including many are predicting warfare[17]. They’d also raise new safety, security, and privacy concerns. Early promises of “home drone delivery” ran into a practical wall of regulations and privacy and safety concerns, but emergent specialized industries like remote delivery and just-in-time delivery of critical specialty items including blood and organs are commercializing and scaling up as we write this.

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    Here’s looking at you, kid (Image source EASA)

    The technology of additive manufacturing, a.k.a. 3-D Printing, led to a small revolution in customized manufacturing with reduced waste, but more importantly came with the promise of an emerging “cottage industry” for manufacturing, construction, and design where a garage could become an industrial-scale production site or “click and print purchasing” could replace shopping and home delivery of a wide variety of products. While none of this has yet come to pass as the technology is currently limited to prototyping and trinkets for the most part, the technology is getting cheaper, higher resolution, more precise, and more capable with each year and may soon achieve some level of “democratizing manufacturing”. Or perhaps “printed weapons” will bring a new age of home-grown terrorism. Or perhaps none of this will come to pass, time will tell!

    The New Space Race, which has pitted the US, USR, EU, China, and Private Industry in various phases of cooperation and competition, has spawned a growing diversity in approaches to space travel and a proliferation of private satellites and even the first “space tourists”. President Obama is reportedly considering whether or not to launch a separate “Space Force”, though most Defense insiders consider such a specialized service premature.

    Conversely, Postmillennials in spite of (or perhaps because of) growing up in this new hyperconnected technologically immersive age have become increasingly interested in “retro” technology[18], with once-obsolete devices like flip phones and even Polaroid and other film-based cameras making a comeback. Home upgrades to Retro computers, in particular “Rat Hack” upgrades of the venerable old MICKEY computers from the 1980s, have led to a proliferation of old-fashioned hardware chassis on desktops everywhere.

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    Guess who’s back! (Image source DI Reporter)

    We suppose an unmodified Apple II or Commodore 64 with a 5 ¼” Floppy Drive and Dot Matrix printer is just around the corner?

    Look for more devices invented this decade in the Appendix!

    Sports:

    The 2010 Winter Olympics were held in Pyeongchang, South Korea, narrowly beating out Canada, who would claim the 2014 Winter Olympics, primarily held at Banff, Alberta. Beijing would follow in 2018. The 2012 Summer Olympics were held at Leipzig, Germany, while the 2016 Summer Olympics went to Rio De Janeiro[19].

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    The 2010 World Cup would, in a controversial decision plagued by bribery accusations, go to Morocco before pivoting to second-place nation South Africa in 2014. A scandal-marred 2018 World Cup was held in Columbia amid claims of bribery and extortion.

    As the economics and corruption of both major world events became more widely known, more and more cities and countries began to withdraw their names from consideration.

    In the NFL, QB Tom Brady led the Los Angeles Rams to several Super Bowl victories, the Rams remaining the dominant team of the decade despite a suddenly rising rival, the St. Louis Stallions, who took advantage of first round draft picks to build a world class team, ultimately gaining their first Lombardy trophy in 2018. However, the coverage of the sport would increasingly be dominated by scandals related to the health of the players, with high-profile issues with painkiller addiction and traumatic brain injury ultimately resulting in much-needed changes to safety protocols. The partially fan-owned Rams would lead the charge, driven by a 2016 early onset Parkinson’s diagnosis for their popular “bad boy” defensive tackle Dwayne “Rock” Johnson, who became the lead spokesman for the cause.

    dwayne-the-rock-johnson-gettyimages-1061959920.jpg

    The new face of justice for the NFL (Image source Biography.com)

    MLB changed significantly under new commissioner Tim Brosnan, who replaced the outgoing George W. Bush in 2008. Brosnan became a controversial figure, promoting new efforts to stimulate flagging interest in America’s Pastime, such as interleague play and the pitch clock. The Houston Astros and Mexico City Aztecs would be premier teams along with the Phillies, the Anaheim Angels, and the Washington Nationals.

    The Spurs would continue to dominate the NBA, but the Anaheim Clippers would start to cut into their dominance thanks to some major talent influxes as the House of Mouse made some investments, hoping to spin up attendance at the Anaheim Arena, which had fallen off as the Avengers went into a years-long slump.

    205px-NWSL_logo.svg.png


    The US National Women’s Soccer League would continue to dominate US Soccer, with the Orlando Venture FC and Portland Pride generally taking the trophy. The WMLS would end up working diligently to help the US Men’s MLS gain more exposure in a turnaround from the typical expectation. Even revelations about sexual harassment at Sports Century, the primary televised venue for WMLS, couldn’t dent the enthusiasm, but did help pave the way for the 2016 Equal Pay Agreement between the MLS, WMLS, and Player’s Unions.

    Be sure to see our Appendix for a full listing of scores, rosters, and other fun facts about sports in the 2010s!

    Conclusion; a Decade to Remember!

    So, We Remember the 2010s. How about you? Were you an adult? A teen? A child? What World Events or sports moments or films or TV shows stood out for you? How did the technology affect you?

    ddne0hk-0cd565a5-cf4c-42b6-b625-bf4774011aba.png

    Shown: almost nothing that appears in This Timeline’s 2010s! (Image source Bill the Baker on Deviant Art)

    Did you ever rock out in Bantu?

    Did you upload a video of yourself doing so to Blynk?

    Did you buy and restore a used MICKEY?

    Be sure to tell us all about it at www.WeRememberBooks.net/I-Remember.



    [1] Disease experts had long predicted that China, specifically the Wuhan area (there’s a reason they placed the Institute of Virology there), would be the most likely source of a pandemic due to a combination of encroachment on nature to allow zoogenic transmission and extensive infrastructure to help spread it quickly and a government loathe to admit any problems are happening under their watch. Whether you blame the wet market or a lab leak, without the pandemic task force being disbanded and the CDC presence in China gutted in 2018 in our timeline to “save money”, there’s a much earlier detection by the West and a much better coordinated response than in our timeline when the inevitable virus makes its appearance (I chose 2017 arbitrarily). That and a lot more luck and a China less openly hostile to the West and more likely to actually accept outside help in those critical opening days than during the brewing Cold War of our timeline. Instead, this “COVID 17” will be a lot like the SARS outbreak of 2002-04.

    [2] With no Housing Bubble there is no 2008 Banking Crash, and thus no subsequent Dodd-Frank Banking Regulatory Reform, the sins of SVB and similar tech industry Venture Capital banks catch up to them sooner. Fast government action would prevent greater fallout, but still see a small NASDAQ crash and a small local recession in Silicon Valley that spurred tech growth in other areas, such as Silicon Holler.

    [3] The real heroes of private space flight, not Tech Bro narcissists who buy their way in.

    [4] Note that Jeremey Corbyn and Boris Johnson are just back benchers in the party. Brexit has been discussed and there’s a notable grassroots movement for it, but it has not yet put up for a vote as of 2023.

    [5] Kramp-Karrenbauer appears to be a centrist from a domestic policy perspective but incredibly hawkish when it comes to foreign policy. In our timeline her political career took a hit because she was gaffe prone and because of the rapid right-wing lurch going on within Germany that undermined her position. With the rise of CETO and rising tensions with the USR her hawkish foreign policy gains her a base of support on the right.

    [6] Hat tip as always to @jpj1421 for US & World Politics.

    [7] Through Party Mergers, the Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) became the Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan (CDP) in 2017. Hat tip to @ajm8888.

    [8] With the disintegration of the WWE, Bautista went to the WCW where he was able to take advantage of the vacuum left by the fall of some big names before ultimately going into acting a little earlier than in our timeline.

    [9] Hat tip to @Nathanoraptor.

    [10] Hat tip to @Ogrebear.

    [11] Hat tip to @Ophois.

    [12] Hat tip to @Denliner.

    [13] Hat tip to @Migrant_Coconut.

    [14] Hat tip to @nick_crenshaw82.

    [15] Hat tip to @Plateosaurus.

    [16] If our timeline can briefly make Sea Shanties popular, then this one can have Barbers and Bards.

    [17] The lack of the War on Terror and the limited usefulness of drones in the tree-shrouded Congo have meant that the Rise of the Machines in modern warfare is less obviously apparent than in our timeline where even cheap home drones have been weaponized in Syria and The Ukraine.

    [18] Seeing my early-twenties niece totally into polaroid cameras of the type popular when I was growing up was truly a delightful surprise (I still consider Polaroids magical, even though I now understand how they work). My wife asked for a picture of our niece’s cat, so she texted us a smart phone pic she took of a polaroid she took of the cat. The early 2020s in a single image!

    [19] China and South America were likely hosts for the Olympics those years given global trends, and Rio seemed the most likely to meet various “stability” requirements, hence the second-order butterflies despite the changes earlier in the decade. I’ll leave the 2020 Summer and 2022 Winter Olympics up to any guest writers. Hat tip to @jpj1421 for the Sports assist!
     
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    Non sto Buttando via il Mio Colpo...
  • The Broadway Renaissance Age
    From Pizazz! The Fabulous History of Musical Theater from Broadway and Beyond, by Tony Worthy


    By the dawn of the 2010s the Spectacle Age’s style-over-substance flagrant mass marketing strategy was growing old even with Peoria Housewives on vacay. The 2010s were the decade of the New Sincerity, after all, and the people wanted something “Authentic” rather than “Manufactured”. Thus, the Broadway Renaissance Era began, and continues unto today.

    And praise the Spirit of Sondheim for that, gurl.

    It arguably started with Taymor’s Hello, Dali in 2008, but most say it started with Johnathan Larson and Quiara Alegría Hudes with their 2012 hit Decisions, which followed a diverse cast and addressed the challenges of the transition from youth into middle age, and the occasionally crushing weight of responsibility as parents and career people of differing demographics. Falling back on many of his and her “regulars” like Idina and Christopher Jackson, Decisions addressed real world concerns in a humorous but true way with a minimalist but engaging set design that connected instantly with younger theater-goers exhausted with Franchise and Spectacle. Tony adored it, naturally.

    This kicked off a new era for more grounded, naturalistic, honest, and experimental works that explored things from Reconstruction (Ron Simmons’ Free at Last) to life in a cubicle (Mike Judge’s The Office) to life with a breast cancer diagnosis (Sonia Friedman’s Little Pink Ribbon). While individual shows could be sincere, ironic, realist, or absurdist, all dealt with real issues in honest ways. It was a revolution compared to the earlier Spectacle Age that to be honest never really ended, with plenty of Big Shiny Shows appearing all the way up to today. So the Eras are kind of blur together, but that makes for a boring, unstructured book, so sue me.

    But needless to say, the Standout Show of the Decade, the one that dominated the Tonys, the one that made Lin Manuel Miranda a household name, and the most revolutionary show since Rent (which obviously heavily influenced it), was none other than Il Duce! from 2015. It all started when Lin Manuel, on vacay, read a biography of the Fat-Faced Fascist Front-man, Benito Mussolini, and saw in it “a true hip-hop story”.[1]

    “Benny M. was the ultimate Gangster,” Lin Manuel said. “He was this thug that blustered and bullied his way to power through a combination of salesmanship, showmanship, and just flat-out paying others to jack your ass. His story read like some sort of Macbethian tragedy of doomed ambition and hubris paired with a tragicomic Rossini operetta. He was laughable, terrifying, shockingly successful, and clownishly incompetent all at the same time. He was the player that ultimately got played.”

    220px-Duce_Benito_Mussolini.jpg
    220px-1600spanishcapitano.jpg

    Not so different…

    Lin Manuel of course wrote a whole musical around it, with a hip hop score heavily influenced by Biggie Smalls and Tupac and other so-called Gangster Rappers, but it was also heavily influenced by the some of the oldest stage entertainment around: the Commedia dell’Arte. Each of his characters was based on a real Fascist or Fascist Enabler, and each was ironically tagged to a character from the Commedia. You had Christopher Jackson as Benito Mussolini, of course (coded to Il Capitano), who is framed and reflected by two allied politicians with agendas of their own: Lin Manuel as conservative politician Dino Grandi (coded to Pulcinella), and Leslie Odom Jr. as the Nazi-loving Roberto Farinacci (coded to Pierrot). Benny M.’s mistresses, each symbolically representing an aspect of his “lust for power”, were played by Elise Goldsberry as the ironically Jewish given later things Margherita Sarfatti (coded as Colombina) and Phillipa Soo as Clara Petacci (coded as the Inamorata Vittoria). Meanwhile, our erstwhile Inamoratti are Renée Anthony Ramos as Galeazzo Ciano (coded to Scaramouche), and Ciara Renée as his lover and Benny’s daughter Edda Mussolini (coded to the Inamorata Isabella).

    Supporting roles included Brian d'Arcy James, who plays double-duty as King Victor Emmanuel III (coded to Il Dottore) and Adolf Hitler (coded to Scapino), Daveed Diggs as the show-stealing propagandist Achille Starace (coded to Harlequin), Okieriete Onaodowan plays double-duty as air force Generalissimo and potential Benny rival Italo Balbo [2] (coded to Brighella) and Nazi General Hermann Goering (coded to Tartaglia), and finally Sydney James Harcourt plays as Benny’s early (and ironically Jewish) financial backer Ettore Ovazza (coded as Pantalone). These “zani” variously assist or interfere with Benny’s ability to seal the deal on his power-lust.

    Il Duce! brutally skewers Fascist Italy and Fascism in general, not only portraying its racist, antisemitic, queer-phobic characters with people of color and LGBTQ folks (OMG, a gay may plays Hitler!!), but portrays them as literal old-fashioned clowns out of Renaissance Italian theater. And any neo-Fascists who go in expecting a sympathetic take will leave disappointed, assuming that they are paying attention and not just caught up in the theatricality and music.

    Il Duce! was the Big Damn Musical, of course, but so many other talented names and performers came into the picture. Savion Glover returned to the stage in Fated. Lileana Blain-Cruz made a splash debut. Miranda Haymon, oh my god. This new era is hearing from new voices and touching on once-taboo subjects in new ways.

    And gurl, the best is yet to come.

    Think anyone will want to see my workshop?

    Yeah…probably not.



    [1] In our timeline he read Ron Chernow’s Alexander Hamilton biography, leading, naturally, to our timeline’s breakout hit Hamilton.

    [2] "My name is Italo and I'm causin' a panic. I'm flyin' my Armada 'cross the fuckin' Atlan'ic!"
     
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    Movies 2010-Present
  • Opening of Sledge Hammer! (2013)

    Ext – Los Angeles[1] – Streets – Day

    We open In Media Res. A sketchy PUNK (Sean Gunn, brother of director James Gunn) runs down the streets, ducking through the crowds, occasionally knocking over innocent bystanders. His face is one of pure terror. He occasionally looks over his shoulder, watching out for his pursuer. Exciting retro instrumental music plays, framed by the brass fanfare from the Sledge Hammer! TV series theme.


    CUT TO his pursuer: his well-shined shoes, his massive fists, his broad shoulders within his suit coat, framing his thin necktie, the gleaming LAPD badge on his belt. Finally, CUT TO the determined face of Inspector SLEDGE HAMMER (Dave Bautista), who dramatically takes off his aviator sunglasses. The fanfare plays triumphantly as he pursues his quarry.

    The PUNK turns down a side street. SLEDGE HAMMER pursues. He pulls out AMIGO, his custom .44 Magnum Revolver, from his shoulder holster, takes aim, and fires, shattering a shopkeeper’s window inches from the PUNK’S head. The PUNK shrieks. As SLEDGE HAMMER runs by the store, the SHOP KEEP (Jerry Seinfeld) looks out through the shattered window, shocked.

    Shop Keep
    (arms out, palms up) What the hell, man?

    Sledge Hammer
    Trust me, citizen, I know what I’m doing. (turns to PUNK) Stop, evildoer!!​

    SLEDGE HAMMER shoots at the PUNK again, blowing out a traffic light. Two cars crash horribly in the intersection.

    Sledge Hammer
    (looks at gun) Are you feeling alright, Amigo?​

    The PUNK vaults over a stone wall, parkour style. SLEDGE HAMMER swings over the wall in pursuit. They are now running through a playground. SLEDGE HAMMER shoots again, and again, popping a 5-year-old kid’s balloons, causing him to cry.

    The PUNK runs across the street into a Fun Tyme Pizza chain. SLEDGE HAMMER pursues.

    Int – Los Angeles – Fun Tyme Pizza – Day
    SLEDGE HAMMER and the PUNK are ducking and dodging around video games and kids playing whack-a-mole. SLEDGE HAMMER shoots again, blowing the head off of an animatronic bunny (Billy West) that is talking to a group of small kids, among them PAULINE, the birthday girl.

    Bunny Robot
    And a huh-huh-happy birthday to you, Pauline! What do you want for your b… (BLAM!) …buh-buh-biiirrrrr…..​

    PAULINE and the other kids scream in terror.

    Ext – Los Angeles – Streets – Day
    The PUNK runs out of the Pizza joint, crossing a busy highway, sliding across the hood of a car as it screeches to a halt in front of him. SLEDGE HAMMER pursues, running into the street. Cars honk and slam their breaks and swerve to avoid hitting him. They fishtail and roll and slam into one another in a massive multi-car pileup. Car after car crashes. Soon a gasoline tanker truck jackknifes and is hit by another truck, rupturing the tank trailer and causing fuel to leak in a long stream that inches menacingly towards a burning sedan. The driver flees from the truck just as it EXPLODES in a MASSIVE FIREBALL.

    SLEDGE HAMMER runs on, framed by the explosion, oblivious to the carnage in his wake, single-minded in his pursuit of the PUNK.

    Finally, the PUNK cuts down a narrow alleyway just dodging one more shot from AMIGO, which blows out the window of a police cruiser, causing its occupant, a COP with a doughnut in his mouth to bug out his eyes and faint.

    SLEDGE HAMMER enters the alleyway, the PUNK neatly framed. He takes careful aim, and pulls the trigger. Click! Click! Empty.

    Sledge Hammer
    (to gun) Oh, come on, Amigo! Heck of a time to go dry on me.​

    The PUNK bounces off of both alley walls and over a wooden gate in a dazzling parkour move. SLEDGE HAMMER jumps and grabs the top of the gate. The gate falls over, SLEDGE HAMMER landing on his back, the fallen gate atop him.

    SLEDGE HAMMER groans beneath the gate.

    CUT TO the cockily smiling PUNK as he runs off. He darts down another ally and takes a rest against a wall, catching his breath.

    Punk
    Whoa, what a freaking maniac! Glad I lost hi… (shrieks like a girl)​

    JUMP SCARE as SLEDGE HAMMER appears from screen left, grabbing the screaming PUNK by his collar.

    Sledge Hammer
    So, punk, you thought you could outrun Justice. But it’s just us now, and just in time for you to go to justly to jail for your crimes. Scum like you are the scum that scums up this great city, you scummy punk. But even the scummiest of scum can’t stand up to the amazing cleaning power of THE LAW, which is moi, capice? Me and my Amigo here. Ain’t that right, Amigo?

    Punk
    Um, you talk to your gun? That’s not healthy, ma…

    Sledge Hammer
    (points AMIGO aggressively) Don’t you DARE badmouth my Amigo, you trashy punk! Trash like you trash up this city and…

    Punk
    (interrupts) Um…I hate to be a bother, but I think you already did the trash thing.

    Sledge Hammer
    That was scum, you filth!

    Punk
    You’re right, my bad.

    Sledge Hammer
    (beat) Your bad indeed!​

    SLEDGE HAMMER pistol whips the PUNK with AMIGO, knocking him cold[2].

    Sledge Hammer
    Nighty night, Punk. Sleep tight. Dream sweet dreams of Lady Justice…kicking your punk ass! Now, to return your ill-gotten gains to their rightful owner. But first…​

    SLEDGE HAMMER tenderly and lovingly kisses AMIGO.

    Sledge Hammer
    Great work today, my sweet, sweet Amigo...​

    CUT TO…

    Int – Los Angeles – Circle K – Day
    SLEDGE HAMMER walks boldly up the aisle of the Circle K to the BORED TEENAGER behind the counter. As the fanfare triumphantly blasts, he slaps down the stolen goods: a single pack of Chewy Chompers Gummy Chimps that the Punk had pocketed.

    Sledge Hammer
    There you are, citizen, your stolen property, rightfully returned.

    Bored Teenager
    Um…thanks…?

    Sledge Hammer
    (interrupts, turns and stares into middle distance) No need to thank me, citizen. The thanks of sweet Lady Justice are all the thanks I need. (beat) You’re welcome.​

    CUT TO…

    Ext – Los Angeles – Circle K – Day
    SLEDGE HAMMER walks out from the Circle K, shot triumphantly from a low angle, a titan among men. He puts on his aviator sunglasses and crosses his arms.

    Freeze Frame.

    Big gaudy Title Card with 3D letters filling up the screen: “SLEDGE HAMMER!”

    Needle drop of Peter Gabriel’s “Sledge Hammer”, starting with the opening fanfare (“Nuh-nuh nah nah nuh-Naaaaahhhh! Nuh Nuh!”) as the Title Card appears.

    Unfreeze. Title Card disappears. (“Nuh-nuh nah nah nuh-Naaaaahhhh! Nuh Nuh!”) SLEDGE HAMMER walks off camera right.

    Roll Opening Credits[3], CUTTING between various LA landmarks before settling on SLEDGE HAMMER driving his crappy old faded green ‘81 Dodge St. Regis, as “Sledge Hammer” plays on (“You could have a Steam Train…”).



    - - -​

    New York Times Short Movie Reviews, 2010-Present

    Social Networks (2010)


    The rise of Social Media platforms like Lilypad and E-Community have ironically made us more interconnected, and yet less personally connected as we stare at our computers all day. And Nokia’s new Intelephones are only going to accelerate these trends. Creator Mike Judge has seen enough, and thus brings us Connected, a brutal deconstructive parody of the industry and technology though the fictional company of Facetime. Partnering with Whoopass Studios and Hyperion Pictures, Connected follows company CEO Zack Lundberg (Zach Galifianakis) from his days as a Dorm Rat at the South Hampton Institute of Technology (better known by its acronym, naturally) through his corporate rise and increasingly ironic disconnection to his employees and friends. A twisting psychological comedy and satire of the Internet Age, Connected reminds us, in the funniest way possible, that it’s the human connections that we make, not the technological toys or fortunes that we acquire, that make us rich and connected.

    220px-The_Social_Network_film_poster.png
    +
    220px-Office_space_poster.jpg


    Connected; Rated T for Profanity, Adult Situations, and Substance Use; ⭐⭐⭐



    A Salute to Harryhausen (2012)

    Skeleton Crew Productions Chairman and CEO Tim Burton has long been a fan of Special Effects pioneer Ray Harryhausen. And his latest film, Argonauts, a brilliant remake of the Harryhausen classic Jason and the Argonauts, is living, loving proof. Closely following the events and much of the dialog of the 1963 classic, Argonauts, starring Jason Momoa as Jason and Olivia Wilde as Medea, reenacts many of the classic scenes, from the Hydra to the cyclops to the Skeleton Warriors, using modern effects, the latter done through a combination of visual motion capture and digital pantomime that lend real weight and realism to the fight[4]. And yet the framing and motion of the effects deliberately hearken back to Harryhausen’s original in clear homage (Harryhausen was apparently consulted, appears as an extra, and was at the debut). Burton’s signature style is all over the film as well, while Ivan Raimi’s dialog gives everything a touch of self-reverential camp that is endearing rather than distracting, evoking the original dialog without either aping it or mocking it. Momoa manages to exude a strong, masculine confidence while remaining vulnerable and human, and is at times surprisingly funny. And while the film remains pure popcorn fare, it does slip in some poignant statements on the nature of expectations and setting your own course. All said, this is a fun summer fantasy film and well worth your time.

    220px-Clashofthetitansremakeposter1.jpg

    Absolutely not this

    Argonauts; Rated T for Action, Violence, some Horror Elements, and Adult Themes; ⭐⭐⭐



    A Story of the Brothers Disney (2013)

    For decades the Walt Disney Entertainment Company has been very careful in how they portray their founder and namesake Walt Disney. Much as Walt ironically became buried by his own public persona, so did the Disney company try for decades after his death to maintain the pure-as-fallen-snow Uncle Walt façade. In doing so, they managed to bury not just the human behind the iconic persona, but the critical contributions of his hard-working brother Roy, who built the studio with him, the grounded businessman who balanced the starry-eyed dreamer. In Wish Upon a Star, Walt Disney Productions brings us a much more candid tale of the Disney Brothers, with Tom Hanks and Paul Giamatti playing Walt and Roy, respectively. And in doing so, it makes us appreciate the two men all the more.

    It’s a sincere and Capraesque movie at its heart, and a loving tribute to the two men as well as their wives and children, and yet it doesn’t shy away from their challenges, or try to whitewash their complex history. It follows the brothers’ lives together, from their shared challenges growing up in an abusive home, to their rise together in the nascent animation industry, to their momentous falling-out and their eventual reconciliation. We see all sides of the men. We see Walt drink and smoke and argue with his brother and lose patience with his nephew Roy E., and yet we also see his heartwarming moments with Roy E., building model trains together, and endearing moments with his own daughters. And we see Roy suppress his anger and swallow his pride as his younger brother essentially takes over the studio they founded together, and yet still works tirelessly to see his brother’s ridiculously optimistic visions successfully enacted.

    Both Disney brothers are thus treated with nuance and respect, even as we see both sides of their core humanity, which ultimately makes the two far more relatable and endearing than any stylized, whitewashed portrayal ever could.

    8c88683d-4b23-4611-ae13-f882685b25b4.jpg

    (Image source Slate)

    Wish Upon a Star; Rated PG for mild Profanity, Alcohol and Tobacco Use, and Adult Themes; ⭐⭐⭐½



    The Cowboy Cop gets Clobbered (2013)

    You’ve likely forgotten about the 1986-1988 Alan Spencer ABC Cowboy Cop parody series Sledge Hammer! starring David Rasche and Anne-Marie Martin. Thankfully, Universal Pictures did not. With the ongoing blowback against the late 5th season excesses of the Detective Killian series, a series which reconstructed the old Dirty Harry and Death Wish cowboy cop tropes but devoid of any nuance or social commentary, the stage was set for the return of the series that skewered said tropes.

    This comedic action film parody of the same name stars former WCW wrestler turned character actor Dave Bautista, whom you’ve likely known as “Tough Guy #2” or “Aggressive Prisoner” or may have barely recognized under his makeup as the monstrous cyclops in last year’s Jason and the Argonauts remake. Well, the big and blunt blusterer got his big break, and honestly, blew us away! For all of his Pro Wrestler bravado, Bautista has proven to have not just a good screen presence, but a natural sense of comedic timing and a just-buried layer of emotional depth that brings humanity to what easily could have been a one-note character in the titular Inspector Sledge Hammer.

    As the name implies, Hammer is a blunt force tool who takes the tropes of the Cowboy Cop and dials them well past eleven. He’s a living, breathing mass of toxicity and insensitivity, violent, erratic, and quick to use the gun even when it’s wildly inappropriate. He’s the type of man who rescues the kitten from the tree using his literally beloved .44 Magnum, which he adoringly calls his “Amigo” (don’t worry, he shoots the limb, not the kitten!). He’s the type of man whose actions in fighting crime tend to cause far more destruction and chaos than they prevent. And on the subject of “Amigo”, which “sleeps” next to him on a silk pillow, his love for his gun borders on actual romance, with numerous Rom-Com tropes used to frame the man-Magnum relationship.

    But equally shining is Rashida Jones as Hammer’s new partner and foil Detective Dori Doreau, who was forced upon him by Captain Trunk (Carl Weathers) in a seemingly futile effort to curb his destructive habits. She’s the latest in a long line of partners who, like Spinal Tap drummers, tend not to last long. As the straight woman and audience surrogate, she endeavors to curb not just his destructive habits, but his blatant sexism and misogyny, with results that are mixed to say the least. Either way, their on-screen chemistry makes for an enjoyable partnership that helps to make even the most deliberately cringeworthy excesses of Hammer into moments of hidden humanity. And Jones’ natural dry wit makes Doreau a standout character in her own right, transforming what could have been a moralistic role into one whose partnership with Hammer transforms them both.

    All of this is framed by a deliberately formulaic plot to take over the city involving a corrupt mayor (William Shatner) scheming with a greedy real estate mogul (Alfred Molina) and the local crime boss (Steve Buscemi), all played to hammy, deliberately stereotypical excess. And director James Gunn brings the audience in on the joke, using the clichés of the genre and some epic needle drops as a framework upon which to build a fun and thrilling over-the-top action-comedy parody in the vein of Last Action Hero, yet a film also chock-a-block with the very same thrilling car chases and foot chases and quips and explosions and fist fights that made the Buddy Cop genre popular to begin with. Some scenes even lovingly quote the implausibly over-the-top action scenes from Bollywood action films.

    bollywood-hero.gif

    Bollywood Action is the undisputed master of Crazy Awesome (Image source Tenor)

    And yet what makes this film more than just a parody of Dirty Harry is its core of humanity. Rather than subconsciously revel in the problematic old tropes that it parodies, it viciously deconstructs them and uses them as a dark mirror against toxic, self-destructive behaviors, bigotry, and misogyny. And Bautista, an outspoken feminist, makes clear both on-screen and off that Hammer’s behavior is a problem to be fixed, not a virtue to be emulated.

    In the end, Sledge Hammer! elevates the source material while paying due tribute to it, delves into some serious issues on toxicity and misogyny in a more than superficial way without getting “preachy”, and is a fun summer action-comedy popcorn film to boot.

    sledge-hammer.%7Bformat%7D

    This as a film starring Dave Bautista and Rashida Jones (Image source Just Watch)

    Sledge Hammer! Rated T for over-the-top comedic Action, Profanity, and Adult Themes ⭐⭐⭐



    A Tumultuous Time in our History (2014)

    Numerous films have dealt with the American Civil War and others the dark era of Jim Crow. And yet few have meaningfully touched the transformational period in between beyond lazy “Carpetbagger” stereotypes. Reconstruction, a historical epic from Spike Lee and MGM that follows a former slave family and their former enslavers in Mississippi, does. Set in the 1870s under the presidency of Ulysses S. Grant, the tale follows newly freed slave Titus (Michael Clark Duncan) and his wife Belle (Viola Davis) as they deal with the aftermath of the war that set them free. Pulled between the twin poles of hope for the future as they try to dig out a living as sharecroppers on the estate of their former master Thaddeus Farquhar (a nuanced portrayal by John Larroquette) and fear for their lives as violence grows with the rise of the KKK (led by a frightening Michael Rooker), Titus and Belle act as our eyes and ears for this sadly forgotten yet pivotal period of American history. In them we see the hope for what might have been had Reconstruction succeeded in its aims and the tragedy of how it failed, and allowed for a century of oppression and violence. And in Reconstruction we finally have the film that we’ve needed for over a century. We can only hope that it spurs a larger discussion on what is to come.

    Reconstruction; Rated R for Violence, Scenes of Rape and Torture, Racist Language, Nudity, Substance Use, and Adult Themes; ⭐⭐⭐⭐



    Warriors of Silicon Valley (2016)

    The Dot-Com Bubble marked a disastrous beginning for the 2000s, and the subsequent Green Bubble of 2003 sent the nation into Recession. But what caused this mess? And are we heading down the same road? These are the questions that Gus Van Sant asks in Venture, a naturalistic look inside the world of Venture Capital and its effect on Stock Market speculation and asset bubbles inspired by the recent failure of several Silicon Valley banking institutions. Leo DiCaprio shines as a Venture Capitalist and Angel Investor who goes by the telling pseudonym Gabriel Archer, a fictionalized take on the many such investors whose high-risk investments fuel the growth of the Tech Industry. And as the recent banking crisis in the Silicon Valley attests, they have failed to learn from their past mistakes. Venture introduces us to Silicon Valley and other tech Hubs in the late 1990s, a world of greed, excess, sin, debauchery, and white-collar crime, and which plays out like a mafia movie, albeit one populated by Tech Bros and Accounting Nerds. It’s part exposé, part crime film, part exploration of human nature, and gives real insight into the often-opaque world of High-Tech Startups.

    fb73d232-1e0b-4dc0-bf70-1e020b1bd550

    Like this, but for Silicon Valley rather than Wall Street (Image source E24)

    Venture; Rated R for Profanity, Nudity, Sexuality, Substance Use, and Adult Situations; ⭐⭐⭐½



    Doubling Toronto (2017)

    At this point it’s an established cliché that every film, no matter where it is set, will be at least partially filmed in Toronto, Canada, even while almost no films are actually set there. Toronto native Mike Meyers apparently had enough of this and teamed with Parody Producers Trey Parker and Matt Stone to bring us the ironically named Filmed in Toronto, a screwball comedy about a recently divorced Toronto Film Board executive named Ian Soorie (Meyers) who acts as an intermediary for arranging location shoots in Toronto for major Hollywood producers and directors (a plethora of self-deprecating “as himself” cameos from Spielberg to Kathryn Bigelow to Stephen King to Ben Stiller), all the while struggling in his dysfunctional dating life, particularly once Magical Dragon Girlfriend parody Zoey McToque (Zooey Deschanel, naturally) enters his life.

    But just to take things a step further, Meyers, Parker, and Stone deliberately never filmed a single minute of the film in Toronto or any adjacent city! In fact, they went out of their way to film on locations in New York, New Jersey, New Orleans, Miami, Seattle, Atlanta, and even California, with some scenes so blatantly not happening in Toronto that no attention needs to be drawn to the matter, such as scenes with visible palm trees or other cities’ famous landmarks. In one hilariously egregious example, the scene set at the CN Tower is clearly filmed in and around the Seattle Sky Needle. Canadian audiences, particularly Torontonians who constantly have to see their home city portrayed as somewhere else, will appreciate both the meta-joke and the numerous Canadian and Toronto references, from a visit to Tim Horton’s (actually a Duncan Donuts with awkwardly placed Horton’s signs), to a drive past the Indian shops of Gerrard Street (actually Edison, NJ), to a Chinatown that’s clearly San Francisco’s, to a ride on the TTC (actually the iconic San Francisco and New Orleans Streetcars, switching mid-scene in a deliberately jarring cut). Jokes about endless construction abound and there seems to be a racoon in every scene, for reasons that I assume Torontonians understand. They even extend the meta-joke to another oft-doubled Canadian city, with Ian’s business trip to Vancouver actually filmed in Miami[5].

    space-needle-and-seattle-downtown.jpg

    A beauty of a day in Toronto, eh? (Image source iStock Photo)

    This madness frames a warped, farcical comedy of errors and sexcapades that savagely slaughters all the tropes and clichés of Rom-Coms in a way that reminds one of early Woody Allen. The entire film industry, from virtue-signaling Hollywood Royalty to greedy meddling narcissistic studio executives to the shady business of “industry incentives”, are viciously mocked, but in over-the-top ways that only add to the madcap rather than distract from it (this film refuses to take itself seriously or ask you to). The results are a fun and delightfully frivolous bit of comedy entertainment that goes far beyond the central meta-concept and into something universally enjoyable, even if only Torontonians will get all the jokes (sorry).

    Filmed in Toronto; Rated T for Profanity, Adult Situations, Substance Use, and Sexuality; ⭐⭐⭐½



    A Stark Lesson in Physics and Humanity (2018)

    Director Denis Villeneuve continues to make a name for himself as an auteur of Kubrickian proportions. And Relativity is no exception. Following Astronaut Andrew Bains (Jake Gyllenhaal) as he explores a black hole, knowing that he’s on a one-way journey that will take him forever away from his family but just might save the world, Relativity is a psychological drama which jumps between Bains’ mission and his dramatic past that leads up to it. A Postmodern exploration of time and relationships and memory, Relativity asks us hard questions about humanity and human nature, questions that appear lost on those nerdy internet detractors who just focus on why they didn’t send an unmanned probe (even though they explain why in the film). As much an experience as a movie, Relativity marks Villeneuve as a director to watch going forward.

    lifejake-727008.jpg

    (Image source The Express)

    Relativity; Rated T for Intense Action, Profanity, Substance Use, and Adult Situations; ⭐⭐⭐⭐



    Del Toro does his Creature (2020)

    Back in 1998 the world saw a catastrophe in Roland Emmerich’s Creature from the Black Lagoon, a remake so hated that it killed the Universal Monsters Renaissance singlehandedly. And yet studio intrigues, backstabbing producers, a troubled production of Apocalypse Now levels, and the infamy of Andy Dick led to a mindless monster film that paled to Peter Jackson's original treatment. Now, of course, after nearly a quarter century, Gill-man fans have been spoiled for choice - from Neill Blomkamp's take two years ago (based heavily on a retooled version of Peter Jackson's - who served as executive producer - original treatment) to this spiritual remake from Guillermo del Toro.

    Del Toro, even as a child, found himself rooting for the unlikely romance between the Gill-man and Kay Lawrence in the 1954 original[6]. He spent much of his career trying to take this unorthodox approach to the big screen, and the fact that he succeeded is a testament to his love for the central story. It’s also a subtle expose on the nature of race coding in horror films, and a not-so-subtle deconstruction of them as del Toro places them right out in the open, resulting in a tale about prejudice, forbidden love, and discrimination. And the result is breathtaking, an exploration of love and sensuality that can’t be described, only experienced.

    The_Shape_of_Water_%28film%29.png

    Black Lagoon; Rated T for Violence, Profanity, Adult Themes, and Sexuality; ⭐⭐⭐½



    Bent Crude (2022)

    The transition from the Fossil Fuel Economy to a Green Economy has been messy, and will likely continue to be so for at least another decade. Caught in the middle of all this are the Roughnecks who work the oceanic drilling platforms, a dangerous and thankless job that none-the-less remains necessary to keep the transportation infrastructure that feeds us going[7]. And Tar, which follows Chris Cooper’s Johnny Brandt and his roughneck crew, takes a hard-nosed look at the job, the people who perform it, its dangers, and its corporate politics. Even the most dedicated Environmentalist is likely to take a new and sympathetic look at the roughnecks after seeing this film.

    Tar; Rated R for Violence, Profanity, Sexuality, Nudity, and Substance Use; ⭐⭐⭐



    In Brief:
    • Birdemic: (2010) Wiseau Productions brings us this frightening thriller about a strain of common avian flu that proves highly-transmissible and deadly to humans; ⭐⭐⭐
    • Holcomb: (2010) A stunning drama about a recent widower starring Tom Hanks; ⭐⭐⭐⭐
    • By the Book: (2011) A rather forgettable buddy comedy film with Tupac and Cobain as a cop and a priest, respectively; ⭐⭐
    • Money Ball: (2011) A by-the-numbers crime thriller; ⭐⭐
    • Fat Lady: (2012) Melissa McCarthy stars in this Hyperion comedy about a con artist who hides from the cops by impersonating a famous operatic soprano. It ain’t over until…you know; ⭐⭐½
    • Sirens: (2012) A surprisingly engaging Fantasia creature feature that will make you rethink mermaids; ⭐⭐⭐
    • The Joke Gets Old: (2012) Tommy Wiseau’s last film before his arrest for embezzlement and money laundering, this tale of a struggling alcoholic stand-up comedian starring Steve Carell, Amy Sedaris, and Steven Colbert is heartfelt and true; ⭐⭐⭐⭐
    • Quantum Mechanics: (2013) An unabashedly nerdy romantic comedy about the awkward love between a particle physicist and a car mechanic, produced by Jeri Ellsworth; ⭐⭐⭐½
    • Bad Mother Trucker: (2013) A recently-divorced mother of three (Tina Fey) takes a job driving a Big Rig; ⭐⭐⭐
    • American Hustle: (2013) A raunchy, low-brow, modern day exploitation film; ⭐
    • Transformers: The Rise of Unicron: (2014) The Transformers take to space in this visual and emotional feast; director Genndy Tartakovsky shines; ⭐⭐⭐
    • Vicariously: (2014) A wicked and twisting sex comedy; ⭐⭐⭐
    • Consequences: (2014) A suburban father (Robert Carradine) with a college-age daughter is forced to confront the consequences of his own sex crimes while in college in the 1980s; ⭐⭐⭐½
    • Birdman: (2015) Columbia releases a comedically campy film and superhero parody directed by James Gunn and starring Dave Bautista as the Hanna-Barbera avian superhero; ⭐⭐⭐
    • Give ‘Em Hell: (2015) A delightful Harry Truman biopic starring Bryan Cranston; ⭐⭐⭐⭐
    • Moonlight: (2016) A mindless blood-and-gore werewolf film; ⭐½
    • Lockup: (2016) Tupac Shakur stars in this story of the abuses at a for-profit prison; ⭐⭐⭐⭐
    • Oscar Goldman: (2016) Parker and Stone produce this satire of “Oscar Bait” films following holocaust orphan Oscar Goldman as he loses his beloved dog to rabies, helps his special needs brother, comes to terms with his closeted homosexuality, and helps inner-city school kids excel, complete with several over-the-top original Oscar Bait songs by Celine Dion, Sir Elton John, Sir Freddie Mercury[8], and someone pretending to be Barbara Streisand; ⭐⭐
    • Where the Sun Don’t Shine: (2017) A Smart Slasher following a vampire in Alaska; ⭐⭐⭐
    • Ned or Alive: (2017) A awkward divorcee (Jason Sudekis) gets mistaken for a dangerous wanted fugitive.;⭐⭐
    • Vice: (2018) A priest deals with his secret life of sin and addiction; ⭐⭐⭐⭐
    • Walk This Way: (2019) Jonah Hill brings us this tale of two young geeks who find common ground in Mel Brooks films; ⭐⭐⭐
    • Savage: (2019) Director/Writer/Producer Genndy Tartakovsky brings us a visceral, atmospheric tale set after the end of the world starring Dave Bautista in a rare non-comedic role as the unnamed titular “Savage”; ⭐⭐⭐½
    • Running Out of Ideas: (2020) Another Full Meta film by Charlie Kaufman about a man struggling to write the screenplay for the film that is his life; ⭐⭐⭐
    • Just Filler at This Point: (2021) A struggling author juggles a budding romance, a would-be writing career, and a day job; ⭐⭐
    • Out of Time: (2022) A visually stunning Science Fiction Drama starring Mathew McConaughey; ⭐⭐⭐½
    • Reaching the End: (2022) A widower (Steve Carell) comes to terms with a cancer diagnosis; ⭐⭐⭐½
    • Game Over, Man: (2023) A Jeri Ellsworth documentary on the Great Video Game Crash of 1983; ⭐⭐⭐
    • One Last Troll: (2023) The newly-freed Tommy Wiseau gives us one last foray into the world of The Troll, just for TEH LULZ; ⭐ ⭐ ⭐




    [1] The Series was technically set in San Francisco, but mostly filmed in LA. And since SF wanted nothing to do with the series or its representation of its officers, the city went unnamed through its run. Gunn just makes it LA.

    [2] The Punk will appear again, in a wheel chair with a massive head bandage, launching an excessive force lawsuit.

    [3] An expository driving montage through the streets of LA as Sledge Hammer narrates in voiceover. “The City of Angels. Ha! More like the City of…you know, the horny little red dudes.”

    [4] As he did with Jurassic park, Burton will release a Special Edition with stop-mo special effects and remastered color to give it a 1960s Eastmancolor look.

    [5] Hat tip to @Plateosaurus for the deep-cut Toronto references.

    [6] Given the “near miss” of the 1997 film and the fact that del Toro had literally been sitting on the idea since childhood (predates the Point of Departure by over a decade), a second-order butterfly seemed very likely. Also, fragrant fan service and a call back to one of the more popular Guest Posts. Charles Dance will return as the much more nuanced antagonist and Lena Headley will even play the female protagonist’s mother, and call the film experience “cathartic”. You’re welcome.

    [7] Even with an earlier beginning of a transition to electric vehicles, certain vehicles like aircraft, heavy trucks, and container ships will still need to depend on petroleum-based fuels for an extended transition period.

    [8] Mercury’s satirical “Smash the Glass Door”, which mercilessly slaughters the musical tropes of sappy Oscar bait songs, will ironically win the 2016 Best Original Song Oscar.
     
    Last edited:
    The Circle is Now Complete...
  • Recalling the Star Wars Sequel Trilogy (2014-2018)
    From In Brief Wiki Netsite; last updated January 17, 2023


    The long-awaited Star Wars Sequel Trilogy, or Episodes VII-IX, debuted between 2014 and 2018. Wildly successful commercially and receiving mostly positive reviews, the trilogy, like the Prequel Trilogy, garners continued controversy among the fandom.

    Characters:
    • Jedi Master Luke Skywalker (Mark Hamill): the Grand Master and Founder of the New Jedi Academy on Had Abbadon
    • Queen Leia Organa Solo (Carrie Fisher): A Jedi Knight and Senator for New Alderaan
    • High General Han Solo (Harrison Ford): Commander of the New Republic Armed Forces
    • General Chewbacca (Peter Mayhew/Joonas Suotamo): Han’s right-hand Wookie
    • C-3PO and R2D2 (Anthony Daniels and Kenny Baker/Deep Roy): two ever-present Droids
    • Admiral Lando Calrissian (Billy D. Williams): head of the Republic Navy
    • Nelith Qir (Erin Kellyman): A young Padawan who is an orphan to slave parents on Kessel and the main point of view character for the trilogy; she suffers from an inferiority complex and traumatic past in a reflection of Anniken, and is plagued by dark visions
    • Sir Jacen Solo (Ansel Elgort): Son of Han and Leia, a talented young Jedi with his mother’s sense of right and wrong and his father’s cocky attitude; twin brother to Jaina
    • Dame Jaina Solo (Billie Lourd): Daughter of Han and Leia, a talented young Jedi with her mother’s sardonic sense of humor and her father’s cynicism, but good at heart; twin sister to Jacen
    • Ben Skywalker/Vangar Tor (Taron Egerton): Son of Luke and Mara Jade, turned to the Dark Side and sought tutelage under Sith Lady Bogana Mal’qi
    • Mara Jade (Deceased; Julianne Moore in flashbacks): Luke’s wife and mother to Ben; died under mysterious circumstances prior to the events of the film
    • Basquali Belip (Xolo Maridueña): Padawan and friend of Nelith, with an unrequited crush; comic relief character, brave but awkward and naïve
    • Captain Zelandra Calrissian (Zoë Kravitz): An ace pilot and Lando’s daughter.
    • RS-4: new R2-like Droid that has no “owner”
    • Dame Halixiana (Jude Barsi): A Jedi Knight and one of Luke’s first Padawans
    • Master Prana Ashla (Halle Berry): a Jedi Master and former Padawan of Anniken Skywalker; former friend and rival of Bogana Mal’qi
    • Lady Bogana Mal’qi/Shana Ylitt (Lupita Nyong'o): A Sith Lady and former Apprentice to Mauk Shivtor; attempting to rebuild the Sith Order
    • Grand Admiral Thrawn (Lars Mikkelsen): Commander in Chief of the rump Imperial Navy
    • Clone Master Atha Prime (mo-cap by Silas Carson, voice by Jeremy Irons): The head of the Nova Atha Clone Works and a Clone of the Atha Prime seen in Shadows of the Empire with the memories uploaded (one of many through the ages); allied with Thrawn and Bogana

    Production:

    Lucasfilm[1], after a long debate, put the Sequel Trilogy into production in the mid-2000s. George Lucas, combining elements from the quasi-canonical (“T Canon”) Shadows of the Empire animated series[2] from the late 1980s along with some earlier but abandoned ideas for a Sequel Trilogy championed by former Star Wars producer Gary Kurtz, crafted a story of “what came next” for the Galaxy Far Far Away.

    “I didn’t want to just make an epilogue,” said Lucas in an interview, “but I also didn’t just want to make another Palpatine or hand waive away his death. So I made it about the lingering evil from Palpatine’s legacy, both literally and figuratively.”

    Lucas chose the arc theme of “Healing” to frame the trilogy, much as “Hope” and “Fear” had framed the Original and Prequel Trilogies, respectively. This can be seen in how the New Republic seeks to “heal” the rift in the galaxy left by the Star Wars, Luke and Leia’s attempts to heal from their trauma related to the loss of their loved ones, and central character Nelith Qir’s attempts to heal from her traumatic childhood, among others. Other themes included temptation, seduction to evil, hope vs. fear, love vs. hate, recovery, and of course the omnipresent Star Wars theme of the natural vs. the mechanical.

    Like the original 6 “Episodes”, the Sequels would follow a modified Chiastic or Ring Structure, but since only three films were planned, it was decided to complete the full six-film “ring” in just three films, a “circle within a circle”. As such, where Episodes I-VI followed (or at least attempted to follow) a structure of ABCC’B’A’, Episodes VII-IX would follow the same structure, but in half as many Episodes. This led to a structure of AB CC’ B’A’ where Episode VII would most closely track to Episodes I and II, Episode VIII would track to Episodes III and IV, and Episode IX would track Episodes V and VI.

    Numerous location shots were filmed, though most footage was filmed on sound stages using “Green Screen” effects. Lucas pushed for heavy use of bleeding edge effects, and nearly all of the ships, many of the creatures and Clones, and even background humans are all fully CG. All three films were recorded entirely using digital cameras and no filmstock or masters exist.[3]



    Episode VII: A Whisper of Fear:

    Released: Winter 2014

    Director: Joss Whedon

    Ring Concept: A à B

    Synopsis:

    EPISODE VII

    A Whisper of Fear


    A NEW GALACTIC REPUBLIC
    has risen from the ashes of the Empire.
    As Supreme Chancellor Mon Mothma rebuilds
    the Republic Senate, Jedi Master LUKE SKYWALKER
    has forged a new Jedi Academy on the ruins of the original
    Temple, aided by his old friends LEIA ORGANA and HAN SOLO.

    But a shadow lingers over the Galaxy, one whose evil threatens to undue
    all of their hard-fought gains. Dark whispers echo in the halls of power and the
    lingering traces of greed and power-lust threaten instability and terror. Already
    tragedy has touched the Skywalker family.

    And as the Jedi Knight HALIXIANA travels to Kessel on a seemingly simple mission, dark forces gather
    with evil plans of their own.......​


    The Jedi Knight Halixiana travels to the planet Kessel with Senator Valorem on behalf of Chancellor Mothma to deal with a miner’s union dispute, and we get insights into the New Republic as they talk. But it’s a trap by the Hutt syndicate, a plan to seize the critical spice mines at Kessel, and Halixiana is forced to fight her way out after Senator Valorem is ambushed and murdered. She ultimately defeats the Hutt forces and puts down the attempted power-grab, and in the process manages to discover a force-sensitive orphan child named Nelith Qir among the workers, who are discovered to be slaves in open violation of Republic law.

    They return to Had Abbadon. While Halixiana meets with Lando to discuss the “disturbing rise” in criminality in the Galaxy, Nelith is taken to the New Jedi Academy on Had Abbadon and placed under the tutelage of Queen Leia and Master Prana, though Leia senses darkness in the child. Han is Leia’s husband and is the head of the Republic Navy (and still flying the aging Millennium Falcon as his command ship; “you still fly that old thing?”) while Leia co-runs the Academy with Luke and Prana and represents the partially-terraformed planet of New Alderaan in the Senate. But the young Nelith, sneaking around after curfew, witnesses Grand Master Luke in an argument with Leia and Han (“You can’t blame yourself for that, Luke”). Luke leaves the Academy under mysterious circumstances, rumored to be tragic, which nobody will talk about.

    sw_force_awakens_movie_screencaps.com_10901.0.jpg

    (Image source Polygon)

    Fast-forward a few years. Luke remains missing and has closed himself off from contact through the force. We learn that the ways of the New Academy are notably different, more compassionate, and less dogmatic and hierarchical than the Old Jedi Temple we saw in Ep. I. Nelith is now a powerful young Padawan, but dark dreams enter her head and dark visions play out in her mind, hearing an evil laughter echoing in her head as she sleeps or meditates, though she tells no one for fear of being rejected from the Academy. She clearly has a budding romantic tension with Jacen Solo, Han and Leia’s son and a young Jedi Knight.

    She and her friends finally learn from Jacen that Grand Master Luke left after the fall of his son Ben Skywalker to the Dark Side. Ben experienced similar dark dreams and voices as Nelith, and in the end reportedly killed his own mother in a fit of blind rage. Jacen is clearly still traumatized by this, as Ben was his best friend. After years of struggle to sort out her troubles and the dark voices in her head, Nelith decides to leave the Academy with a fellow Padawan friend and unrequited love interest named Basquali Belip to find Luke, hacking the Jedi Archives with the aid of RS-4, a “masterless droid” she’d befriended, to track his movements to the old Jedi “home world” of Jeda, hoping that he can help her.

    Meanwhile, Leia and Han and the twins Jaina and Jacen deal with the rise of a Neo-Imperial force under Grand Admiral Thrawn, resulting in a large battle where they destroy a capital ship, and thus end the Neo-Imperial invasion attempt, but at great cost. There is an appearance by Bogana Mal’qi as “the last of the Sith”, previously assumed to have been killed by Prana, and who has recruited more Neo-Sith Apprentices, including a masked Sith Apprentice named Vangar Tor who engages and tries to tempt Jacen to the Dark Side, poking at his fears and inadequacies. Han, Leia, Jacen, and Jaina learn from a captured Imperial Officer of a gathering force in “Nova Atha”, a space station orbiting a Brown Dwarf. Leia senses that there is something amiss, but has to stay on Had Abbadon to deal with political intrigues from a small group of Senators who appear to harbor Imperial nostalgia.

    star-wars-the-last-jedi-is-luke-dead.jpg

    (Image source Vanity Fair)

    On Jeda, Luke, who is bitter after his own son was seduced to dark side and killed Mara Jade, rejects Nelith and Basquali in a rhyme with Mace Windu’s reluctance with Anniken and Yoda’s reluctance with him (“You’re too old”). Finally, after an ongoing cycle of rejection where Luke ultimately admits to his failings with Ben[4] and his own culpability (“In my fear and arrogance I cast Ben away. Mara’s death is as much on my hands as Ben’s.”), he accepts her and Basquali and trains them in a rhyme with Yoda. In doing so he ultimately re-finds himself in the process, particularly after he is visited by Yoda’s Force Ghost, who admits to his own failings with both Anniken and Luke.

    Along the way we (via Nelith and Basquali) learn more about the Ancient Ones as the “Disciples of the Whills” and how they betrayed the trust of the Whills and broke with the Will of the Force, dabbling in corruption and raw selfish power. In doing so they “fractured” the Force and created the Dark Side, unleashing an “Imbalance”. The Jedi thus formed from a rebellious faction of the Ancient Ones who took shelter on Jeda, vowing to battle the unbalance. They succeeded in ultimately overthrowing the Ancient Ones, but the Sith rose from the Ancient One’s ashes, fully dedicated to the Dark Side and parasitically gaining power from the Imbalance. That Imbalance, which Luke assumed was purged with the death of Palpatine and redemption of Anniken Skywalker, has lingered, and is manifesting in the “Darkness” that both Ben and Nelith have been contacted by, a darkness that Luke admits “feels familiar”.

    They have a big violent dreamlike and Bardo-like encounter when trying to purge Nelith of the Darkness (psychic battles with phantoms of the Dark Side that result in a massive storm and the collapse of the Temple) where Nelith has a vision about Han and the twins being in danger. Luke recalls the Jedi’s failure with Anniken and his own experiences with Yoda and Obi-Wan on Dagobah and freely releases her and Basquali to rescue Han & Leia (“Follow your instincts, and may the Force be with you”). Luke, however, will stay on Jeda where the Force is strong, hoping to discern the full nature of, and thus how to defeat, the lingering Darkness.

    Meanwhile, Han, Chewy, and the twins arrive on Nova Atha, which is run by an Atha Prime clone who has uploaded the original Atha’s memories, and discover a new clone army. The masked Sith Vangar Tor appears, leading the clone force, and reveals himself to Jacen to be Ben Skywalker. Ben tells his old friend Jacen that, no, he did not kill his mother, Mara. She was instead killed by Luke himself! Jacen, who we now discover hears the dark whispers himself, now blames Luke and the New Jedi for what happened to his close friend Ben, and he thus betrays his family and the Jedi, killing his own father Han while Jaina, Threpio, and Chewy are captured by Ben. Nelith, on the way to the rescue, feels the death of Han thanks to her personal attachment for Jacen.[5]

    fb098399-b45b-40f2-a71c-2ad94087b1d7-han-solo-dies.jpg

    (Image source Inverse.com)

    Nelith and Basquali arrive on New Atha in a set piece rhyming both the Atha fight in Ep. II and Cloud City in Ep. V. Nelith battles Ben (who tempts her to the Dark Side, sensing that she “hears the sick laughter of the galaxy” as well) while Basquali frees Jaina and Chewy and is then confronted by Jacen, whose light saber flickers with red as he grapples with the Dark Side. The heroes are overwhelmed by might and numbers (Jacen loses a hand), but they manage to escape. They return to Had Abbadon and warn all of the return of the Sith and betrayals of Ben and Jacen, and settle into a bittersweet moment, having lost Han and (in another way) Jacen.


    Episode VIII: Duel of the Fates:

    Released: Winter 2016

    Director: Jon Favreau

    Ring Concept: C à C’

    Synopsis:

    EPISODE VIII

    Duel of the Fates


    The Republic is at war.
    Armed with a new CLONE ARMY,
    Sith Lady BOGANA MAL’QI and Grand
    Admiral THRAWN have organized the greatest
    threat to the Republic yet: a six-pronged attack.

    Queen LEIA ORGANA, still mourning the loss of Han Solo, has
    recruited LANDO CALRISSIAN to help organize the Republic’s defenses
    against this impending onslaught. Meanwhile, still in self-imposed exile on Jeda,
    Jedi Master LUKE SKYWALKER investigates the Darkness that has enveloped his son BEN
    and nephew JACEN, hoping to bring balance to the Force once and for all.

    But Clone Master ATHA PRIME has an even darker plan afoot. One which would return an evil to the galaxy not seen since the fall of the Empire.......​


    On Nova Atha, circling an ominous brown dwarf, Atha Prime, Admiral Thrawn, and Bogana Mal’qi assemble a Clone Army, a massive force that they plan to send against the unprepared Republic, hoping to take advantage of its loss of General Solo. Lando has taken over as the High Commander, and the Neo-Imperial forces believe that he will not be able to fill Han’s boots. Thrawn also mentions an “inside ally”. They have planned a six-pronged offensive that Thrawn believes will overwhelm and occupy the Republic defenses enough to allow for “the master stroke”. Atha Prima also has a special Cloning Pod under close guard, one that he says will be his “greatest creation yet”.

    D9hyp-SXsAE4yN5.jpg-large.jpeg

    (Image source Star Wars News net)

    Back on Had Abbadon, a mournful but determined Leia is working with Lando to prepare for the coming battle (C-3PO on hand for comment). She contacts Luke, still on Jeda, via the Force, who assures her that he will do all that he can to recover Jacen, though he fears that Ben is lost. Leia also begs Luke to join them, but Luke, exhausted of war and not yet ready to face his son, further investigates the nature of the dark dreams that plagued Ben, Jacen, and Nelith. “It is so familiar that I can taste it.”

    Nelith, meanwhile, physically returns with Basquali to Luke on Jeda for some final training and an official “hand off of the sword” moment. After some time and probing questions by a surprisingly forceful Basquali, Luke admits that Mara’s death was an accident when she tried to get between Luke and Ben during their confrontation, though he maintains that it was Ben’s sword which struck her down, not his. They agree to work together to try and save not just Jacen, but Ben.

    But Nelith is alerted through the force by Leia that a large Neo Imperial force is attacking on multiple fronts, and that she is needed to help defend the Republic. She and Basquali leave while Luke again refuses the call.

    599ada7ff1a850c02a8b5faa

    (Image source Business Insider)

    We then wipe to a massive, multi-front battle as various Jedi and Heroes (including Lando’s daughter Zelandra, Admiral Ackbar, and his son Mastav) lead forces to meet the Neo-imperial forces. It cycles through several battles that leave the Republic at a disadvantage. Lando, meanwhile, has to deploy the small reserve force to meet a surprise attack on Had Abbadon led by Jacen Solo (“The other battles were a distraction!”). Lando is then betrayed by his protégé Commodore Gurian Dairn in a mirror of his own actions in Ep. V and the central government on Had Abbadon is seized in a coup led by the Imperial Sympathizers in the Senate and the Republic Army. Mon Mothma and several loyalist Senators put up a good fight, but are overwhelmed and die honorably.

    Jacen then leads a force of Sith Apprentices and Storm Troopers that destroys the Jedi Academy, killing many Jedi and losing many Sith in the process, but Master Prana sacrifices herself so that the Younglings can escape, taking out several Sith in the process. The fall of Had Abbadon demoralizes the battered Republic Forces, who retreat and regroup at New Alderaan.

    The Neo-Imperial forces now descend upon Had Abbadon, where we learn from Bogana that the Darkness in the various young Jedi’s heads is in fact the “Tempest in the Force left behind by Sidious Morg” and the other Sith Masters (a sort of Dark Side counterpoint to a Force Ghost, more tortured remains of a damned soul than immortal life). Atha Prime has created a Clone of Palpatine to use as vessel for this Dark Tempest, which will then resume his place as Emperor, but Bogana betrays and murders Atha Prime during the “procedure”, destroys the Palpatine Clone, and instead pulls the dark energies of the Tempest into herself, claiming the full powers of a Sith Master, and through it the Imperial Throne, for herself. But we quickly learn that Bogana’s stolen power is unstable, and she’s having a hard time controlling it. Already she seems to age and putrefy from the power within.

    https%3A%2F%2Fdorksideoftheforce.com%2Ffiles%2F2019%2F03%2Fasajj-850x540.jpg

    All Hail Empress Mal’Qi! (Image source Dork Side of the Force)

    Luke soon senses this reemergence of a Sith Master and returns from exile, duty-bound to defeat her. Sending Nelith and Leia a message through the Force, he travels alone to Had Abbadon and turns himself in. In the Imperial Throne Room, he verbally confronts Ben and Jacen, who serve as Empress Bogana’s left and right hand, and apologizes to them for his failings. Bogana orders Ben to kill his father, but Ben hesitates, so she assaults him with Force Lightning. Luke never hesitates and steps in to take the full brunt of her powers, ultimately making a self-sacrifice to save his son (“I will never let you die, my son.”). Ben, broken from the spell by his father’s sacrifice, leaps off of the balcony and escapes, Jacen in pursuit. Ben is discovered and rescued by a recently escaped Lando (rescued in turn by his daughter Zelandra, who was sent by Leia), and escapes with them into the night on a hover car.

    Leia is now visited by Luke’s Force Ghost, who tells her that Ben is “safe”, but regrets that he was not yet able to save Jacen. The film ends on a dark note with Bogana as Empress and the New Republic on the back foot, assembling their forces for the next phase. Queen Leia and Luke’s Force Ghost end the film staring out at the terraforming New Alderaan in a reflection of Ep. V.


    Episode IX: The Will of the Force:

    Released: Winter 2018

    Director: Ernest Dickerson

    Ring Concept: B’ à A’

    Synopsis:

    EPISODE IX

    The Will of the Force


    A NEW EMPIRE has risen!
    Empress BOGANA MAL’QI, unstably
    empowered by the broken remains of Sidious Morg’s
    Sith resonance, has dispatched Grand Admiral THRAWN
    to destroy the last vestiges of the New Republic. His fleet is armed
    with a devastating new weapon, the STARKILLER.

    But the Republic has plans of their own. Admiral LANDO CALRISSIAN and BEN
    SKYWALKER, still in hiding, are plying the streets of Had Abbadon, hoping to gather intelligence
    that will give Queen LEIA ORGANA the information she needs to repel the Imperial fleet.

    And as the Imperial and Republic forces maneuver for battle, new Jedi NELITH QIR is training for the most critical battle of all:
    the battle to destroy the Sith and restore Balance to the Force once and for all.......
    The movie opens with Lando and Ben posing as Spice Smugglers on a secret mission on Had Abbadon. Zelandra is guiding them from a remote location. She and Ben flirt shamelessly, which bemuses Lando (“Just like her old man”). They ply the Underworld, Lando calling in some favors and making some bribes, Ben using the Mind Trick, as they seek information on Thrawn’s fleet. Ben is afraid that his presence will betray them to Jacen and Bogana, but Lando has faith in him “like I always had faith in your father.” Eventually, they manage to steal information on a new secret weapon that’s been assembled in orbit, the Starkiller. They are discovered and fight their way out, but the City Planet is on high alert and their faces soon splashed all over the news as dangerous fugitives. At one point they hide in a basement in a parallel of Han and Leia in the asteroid field as the Empire looks for them. As they elude the forces, a single Mandalorian spots them and follows…

    intro-import.jpg

    (Image source Slashfilm)

    Leia, meanwhile, is training Nelith, Basquili, and Jaina as “the last hope for the galaxy” on New Alderaan in a big parallel of Dagobah. There, Nelith has another bardo-esque experience, where she manages to see the “shape” of the Tempest and how it commands Bogana and Jacen, and sees through Luke’s Force Ghost how Ben was able to escape it through Luke’s love, much as Anniken had before. She also sees how unstable the power is within Bogana, who never fully “earned” the dark power and can barely contain it, which Nelith believes makes it vulnerable. Armed with this new knowledge, she tells Leia that she thinks she can defeat Bogana (“Sidious’ remains are tearing her apart.”) and rescue Jacen (“There is still good in him.”).

    We now head to the Throne Room, where Empress Bogana and Thrawn plan out their final strike against the Republic at New Alderaan. They plan to pilot the Starkiller, essentially a miniaturized Death Star that can fire far more often and with devastating effect, to destroy the Republic fleet and destroy New Alderaan as a final act to enforce a Carthaginian Peace. “The Queen and her forces will be caught completely unaware,” Thrawn maintains. A single background Officer seems to take notice.

    Meanwhile, on the streets of Had Abbadon, the Mandalorian confronts Lando and Ben. They prepare to defend themselves, but the Mandalorian reveals herself to be Turasi Fett, and “no friend of the Empire of the Sith” whom she maintains betrayed her clan. She informs them that she leads a small group of Rebels within the “deepest recesses of the city” and that she wants to ally with them[6], and that they have “agents within the Imperial headquarters.”

    “Thrawn is planning an attack on New Alderaan. We know when and we know how.” Ben scans her with the Force and deems her trustworthy and Lando mentions that they need to “send a message first”. They team with Turasi and sneak into an Imperial communications station, aided by some Imperial officers that work for Turasi. While Zelandra mans the get-away vehicle, Turasi and Ben lead a distraction raid while Lando sneaks into the transmitter and sends out the message with the Starkiller plans (“I hope that she gets the message.”). In the end, Ben and Lando get captured while Turasi rockets away and Zelandra drives away to escape.

    But back on New Alderaan, Jaina receives the message. They are alerted to Thrawn’s surprise attack and have the plans to the Starkiller.

    5fd39924a15b730001f00158-image_f2f2317f.jpeg

    (Image source StarWars.com)

    This leads to the Battle of New Alderaan, with Leia leading a force that is resisting Thrawn’s Imperial fleet. Thrawn, in turn, is leading the attack through the Starkiller. It’s a brutal battle with numerous ships destroyed, including Admiral Akbar’s ship, but Leia’s forces rally and defeat the Neo Imperial fleet, killing Thrawn and destroying the Starkiller as it takes aim at New Alderaan in a rhyme of the Battle of Yavin, Nelith herself firing the fateful shot guided by Luke’s voice.

    With the Starkiller destroyed and the Imperial fleet in retreat, Leia and Jaina plan their next mission: a return to Had Abbadon to take down the Empress before the rest of the Neo-Imperial forces can rally to stop them. She contacts Ben (in prison) through the Force and relays their victory. He senses that he’ll be seeing her soon, and tells her that he’ll “have a warm welcome prepared.”

    Meanwhile on Had Abbadon, Lando and Ben are rescued from the Imperial Prison by Zelanda (disguised as a Storm Trooper) backed up by Turasi in a reflection of Leia’s rescue in Ep. IV. Lando, Zelanda, and Ben, meeting up with the hidden Halixiana and the surviving Younglings sheltered deep in the Had Abbadon underground, join forces with Turasi’s armies and organize a People’s Revolution against the New Empire. They meet several other underground fighters and supporters, including an old and curmudgeonly member of Yoda’s species (a non-Force-user voiced by Ed Asner) who “remembered the fall of Had Abbadon to the Sith” the first time. In a reflection of Mos Eisley, they sneak around the city and enlist many brigades of old Republic fighters, even winning over some of the Clones, who without Atha Prime’s constant control have regained some of their repressed Free Will. At one point Ben and Zelandra share a kiss.

    DuelFates_concept-15.jpg

    (Image source Haibane.info)

    There’s a big battle for Had Abbadon on land and space mirroring both past Had Abbadon battles and Hoth as the Republic Fleet descends upon the capital. Lando, Zelandra, Ben, and Turasi lead a popular uprising against the Empire, an uprising that plays out throughout the Galaxy. Walkers duel in the streets and soon Nelith and Jaina join them, even the Younglings using trickery and the Force to aid in the effort. Nelith and Basquali share a kiss and separate as Basquali helps the Younglings escape. Guided by the Force, Nelith, Ben, and Jaina make their way to the Imperial Throne Room. Nelith and Ben confront Jacen, who ends up battling them. Bogana goes to attack them, but she is met by Leia, who battles her. Jacen is ultimately freed of the darkness as Leia, battling Bogana, distracts her, with Nelith using the understanding of the force that she gained and their personal connection to help him resist. With the link broken and Jacen realizing the depth of the lies (Ben’s hand in killing Mara was due to the Tempest), Jacen strikes down Bogana and takes in the Tempest Energy into himself and destroys it, sacrificing himself to end the Imbalance once and for all.

    With Bogana dead, uprisings across the Galaxy throw out the Imperials and even many Imperials and Clones join or abandon their weapons. Lando is named the new Chancellor and re-establishes the New Republic, erecting statues of Luke Skywalker, Han and Jacen Solo, and Mon Mothma.

    This takes us to the reestablishment of the Jedi Academy at the site of the original Temple on Jeda by Leia and Ben and Jaina and Nelith and Basquali to train the next generation. The Force Ghosts of Luke, Anniken, Yoda, Obi-Wan, Prana, and Jacen look on.

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    Our Storyteller Revealed… (Image source Wikimedia)

    The camera then pans to an excited R2D2, which match-transitions to R2 in a cavernous room where strange creatures of pure light, the Whills, talk to him. A Title card reads “In the Distant Future”. The Whills thank R2 for chronicling the “Age of the Star Wars”, noting that the Droid’s “remembrances will be recorded in our great journal for posterity, so that all may know the saga of the Skywalkers and the return of balance to the Force.”

    Reception and Legacy:

    Episode VII broke a record $2.5 billion at the box office while Episodes VIII and IX made $1.8 billion and $2.2 billion respectively. They spawned new immersive and interactive Star Wars attractions at Disney parks and their own TV series. The effects were bleeding edge and many of the actors, in particular Erin Kellyman and Taron Egerton, were lauded by critics and fans alike. The three films received nominations and statues for technical awards.

    Fans were mixed, with many expressing their disappointment, particularly at Luke’s grizzled, Kurtz-like portrayal as a reluctant mentor. Many were shocked at Han and Luke’s deaths, some outraged, though rumors persist that Han’s death was (along with an undisclosed but considerable paycheck) a prerequisite from Harrison Ford for his participation. Some fans disliked the focus on Nelith as the lead character, with some Trolls attacking mixed-race actor Erin Kellyman’s appearance and leading cries of “forced diversity” and “political correctness”. Complaints about all the twisting teen “love triangles” and other relationship issues led to some fans naming the first film “Episode VII: As the Galaxy Turns”. Bogana Mal’Qi was generally loved as a villain, though the name “Bogana”, derived from an abandoned early term for the Dark Side of the Force: The Bogan, would be the source of NetWit, usually merged with Bill & Ted in the viral “Darth Bogus”.

    Some disliked the “Sith force ghost” aspect of the “Sith Master Essence Maelstrom” and some disliked the idea that the Dark Side was a “flaw” to be eliminated rather than a Yin-Yang-like part of life. Many had correctly predicted that the “Laughter” was Palpatine (even heavily filtered, Ian McDiarmid’s iconic evil cackle was recognizable), but had incorrectly guessed that he was either alive or a clone. Many were seriously disappointed not to see him walk again via the prepared Clone. Some loved the “Starkiller” weapon as a return to classic Star Wars, while others lambasted it as an unoriginal “mini–Death Star”. Many found the “Whills” framing device to be campy, unnecessary, and poorly foreshadowed.

    The effects garnered mixed opinions, with many Gen-X fans angry that Lucasfilm still relied heavily on CG effects, having secretly hoped for a return to practical effects, and many disliking the “flat” and “sterile” look given by the use of digital cameras. Others praised how well integrated the effects were and how much better the CG and compositing were than in the Prequels. The effects won several technical awards, including Oscars for Sound (Ep. VII) and Visual Effects (Ep. IX).

    It's still too early to determine how this will play in posterity, and whether, like is happening with the Prequels as the generations that grew up with it come of age, fans will reevaluate it later or not. Toxicity on the Net still poisons discussions to this day.



    [1] With a better experience with the Prequels in general compared to our timeline, Lucas never sells to Disney or anyone else, at least as of 2023.

    [2] Lucas flushed “C Canon” stuff like the Old Expanded Universe on a regular basis even prior to its “Legendization”, but showed a tendency to support elevating “T Canon” stuff like The Clone Wars. Here, the higher Canon level means Lucas is keeping more from the “Thrawn Trilogy”.

    [3] Unlike in our timeline’s Sequels, which deliberately used vintage techniques intended to invoke the Original Trilogy in an attempt to win back the First Generation fandom (while largely ignoring as much as possible the Prequels and the Second Generation fans), Lucas is again trying to push the limits in the technology with digital effects and digital cameras. Mileage will vary highly on whether this is good, bad, or just different.

    [4] The much-hated Luke the Recluse aspect of our timeline’s The Last Jedi appears to have been in some respect the plan for Luke even as far back as production on The Empire Strikes Back (1980 interview with Mark Hammill), and it appears to have been one of the few aspects from the Lucas Sequel Trilogy to survive the transition to Disney in our timeline (studies, images, and notes on a dark, reclusive Luke as a “Kurtz-like figure” from the mid-2000s emerged after TLJ).

    [5] Han’s death, as in our timeline, is (along with the proverbial “undisclosed sum”) part of the price for getting Ford to return to a role that he hated.

    [6] This pairing will spawn a viral ‘Demic” of Net Wit including a flash animated fan series called Lando and the Mando that plays like a ‘70s buddy cop.
     
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    Man Enough to Cry
  • Excerpt from Manly Tears, Nick Offerman’s 2017 HBO Special

    As boys we are taught that “boys don’t cry”. Moreso, we are taught that tears are a sign of weakness and indeed that any emotion which is not anger, arrogance, stubbornness, or lust is a sign of weakness.

    Even more insidious, these emotions are deemed feminine, and anything feminine is implicitly, and often explicitly, considered weak. And yet I have thus far failed to meet a single self-proclaimed Alpha Male willing to trade places with women on the reproductive task and spend several hours slowly pushing a nine-pound wriggling mass of muscle and bone through his urethra, something that women have done since the dawn of time, and most of that time without painkillers.

    The “weaker sex” indeed.

    [laughter and cheers from audience]

    Humans are emotional beings. We all, regardless of gender or sexuality, have the same basic circuitry in our brains, in place since birth, that delivers a wide variety of visceral responses to the many challenges and pleasures of life. Each one holds an important place in our survival, and part of that survival is the success of the family and the clan, assured through our emotional connections to one another.

    And yet so often our traditions, which began as the rituals that bind the clan, get weaponized into implements of control. Girls are taught to be submissive and cheery and ashamed of their bodies. Boys are taught to be cold and aggressive and judgmental, even when this flies in the face of the clan’s spiritual values, as it so often does. While this dichotomy leads to a society where men are in charge, it is none the less just as dehumanizing and damaging for these emotionally stunted boys, a case of generational trauma disguised as tradition.

    And this trauma, as is often the case, feeds back upon itself. Men, being told since childhood that strong emotions, to include joy and love, are weak, and that lust is sinful and disgusting even as a man is judged by his sexual prowess, externalize this internal loathing onto the women who often through no intent on their part inspired the perfectly natural feelings. It wasn’t your body responding naturally to its genetic preprogramming, it was the seductions of a vile temptress. This deflection leads naturally to female sexuality being stigmatized. This has led time and time again to cultures that hide and conceal their women, nominally for protecting the women, but in reality, this is done to protect the males from experiencing any of the emotions that they are apparently too weak to handle, all the while simultaneously shielding said males from culpability in any crimes that they commit against the women who violate any cultural norms.

    And in the name of enforcing the notion of women as weak, chaste, and in need of male protection, all manner of heinous and crippling disfigurements have been instituted upon them, often in the name of “beauty” and “chastity”. Criminal abuses that are originally devised by insecure males, but soon self-enforced by the women, continuing the practice of generational trauma as tradition.

    All so that men don’t have to express girly emotion.

    This is literal insanity. We’re trying to shield ourselves from who we are. We have one part of the brain initiating these natural personal and social survival mechanisms and another part telling us we’re weak and wrong to have them. The only way to react to this internal cognitive dissonance is with anger and violence, be this violence against the ones that we claim that we “love”, or heinous acts of violence against the “other”, whomever that “other” might be, within our society or beyond it. Acts of violence that “they” in turn often revisit upon “us”, leading to losses that men feel ashamed of mourning, reinforcing the very toxic behaviors that led to the violence to begin with in a self-perpetuating cycle.

    This madness needs to end. We cry for a reason, and that reason is not “weakness”. We cry because our minds need an outlet for the multitude of complex situations that are beyond our immediate comprehension, be that the tears of loss at a funeral or the tears of joy at a birth. We cry in the same way that we bleed upon being cut: the first critical step in the healing process that makes us stronger. We cry because a shared emotion is the bond that glues us to our loved ones and to our families and to our clans.

    Thus, when we cry, we are strengthening ourselves and our families. When we don’t, we short circuit the healing and bonding process and produce trauma and division, making us weaker, not stronger.

    I submit that tears are not weakness, they are proof that weakness is leaving the body.

    [loud cheers and applause from audience]

    And yet the damaging, insidious lies to our boys continue.

    “Man up, crybaby.”

    “Quit acting so gay.”

    “Don’t be a pussy.”

    Consider the magnitude of the toxic, subconsciously self-loathing misogyny in that last one. As though the very parts of the female anatomy that brought us all life are a source of weakness rather than a giver of life and strength. The very idea of a vagina – and some insecure males can’t even say the word “vagina” – as anything other than a source of temporary lustful satiation-through-conquest is made a source of scorn and contempt.

    Is it any wonder why we confuse self-hatred and toxicity for masculinity?

    Similarly, anything even indirectly associated with that part of the female anatomy and its connected parts is the source of fear and discomfort for these insecure males. Take tampons, a class of health care product that began their existence as the wad of cotton that held back the powder and bullet in a musket before finding new uses, the first being to plug bullet wounds. Despite this “manly” martial origin, some male-dominated State Legislatures can’t even openly say the word out loud when legislating on their availability in schools and government offices.

    Man up, crybabies.

    [laughter and cheers]

    Insecure males, and I shudder to call them “men”, are mortified when they’re asked by their wives or daughters or girlfriends to pick up a box of tampons at the store.

    What a pathetic bunch of babies!

    [laughter]

    I proudly carry that box to the register, devoid of shame, for I am doing that manliest of actions: I am providing for my woman.

    [loud, ongoing applause from audience]



    - - -​

    Back to the Futurism: The New Progressivism of the 2010s
    Article in J Street Review by Harlan H. Hughes, May 2023 Edition


    A decade ago, I wrote an article on the Conservative shift in US social politics in the 2000s. I discussed the rise of the Men’s Rights movement and the resulting effects on Pop Culture. And I predicted, based on the trends of the time, that the pendulum would swing back.

    And it appears that, to some degree, it has. But in other ways, it has not.

    While the mainstream pop culture, aiming to appeal to the much more socially progressive Millennium and Postmillennial Generations, has embraced Inclusion and Diversity, the increasing Congolization[1] of the media has allowed for the ongoing self-segregation of Conservatives and Progressives, and allowed for some channels and corners of the net to harbor extremist ideologist.

    In fact, if one trend seems to be driving culture and politics in this first quarter of the 21st Century, it’s the slow death of the shared culture space. Gone are the days where all Americans watch the same TV shows and get the same news from the same evening news anchor, with only major sporting events like the Super Bowl or World Series remaining within the shared space. Today folks, whatever their political preference, can choose from a laundry list of stations and netsites where their Confirmation Bias button can be repeatedly clicked, and even finding a shared set of agreed-upon facts is increasingly hard.

    And while the long-term ramifications of this trend have yet to be fully known, one imagines that they can’t be all sunshine and rainbows.

    But while the Congolization goes on, there remains a definitive shared space in the realm of film in particular, and even several small screen shows have broken out across a wide spectrum of viewers, albeit increasingly from Direct Viewing channels rather than network TV. And in general, the trends with these productions have followed a leftwards shift, and a similar shift has occurred in advertising, with products marketed towards more diverse audiences, risking boycotts in many cases from their established core customer base.

    And why has there been such an ongoing shift? Is it just the pendulum returning after the 2000s? Has industry “gone Lib” as conservative politicians in deeply red states and the commentators on PNN insist?

    Well, it’s more fundamental than even that. Simply put, the Postmillennial Generation is coming of age, and are starting to define themselves and make their consumer choices. If you’re a major beverage company and you want to still be a major beverage company in twenty to thirty years, you’ll need to attract the Postmillennials to your brands before they’ve chosen “their” brands going forward. And this means appealing to their values.

    Did you really think that beer company’s board of directors really cares about Trans Rights, the objectification of women, or Climate Change? Cynically, no, they could likely care less, at least from a business standpoint. But 18–24-year-olds overwhelmingly do care about these things, and if you want them in your customer base going forward, you’ll at least pretend to care too, even if it means potentially losing some lifelong-loyal Boomer customers in the process, since in that next twenty to thirty years it’ll be increasingly likely that you’ll lose them anyway.

    Such is the cold calculus of market capitalism.

    With all of this in mind, we shouldn’t totally discount the grassroots shifts of the 2010s. The landmark Supreme Court decision that legalized same sex marriage marked a watershed in acceptance for LGBTQ+ people not just on the left, but among the swing voters of the center. Likewise, as the threat of climate change becomes more real and the technology of renewable energy alternatives more cost competitive with fossil fuels, environmentalism has become increasingly mainstream.

    And how has the Progressive grassroots mobilized? Since the Men’s Rights Movement formed the centerpiece of my article a decade ago, I’ll focus on its Progressive response: the True Manliness Movement, spearheaded by folks like comedian and author Nick Offerman, actor and former WCW star Dave Bautista, and NFL player turned actor Terry Crews of Ballers franchise fame. These three outwardly traditionally masculine men have been surprisingly open about their lives, their emotions, and their vulnerability, openly rejecting the toxicity of the Men’s Rights movement. In doing so they have openly embraced diversity and feminism and LGBTQ+ inclusivity. And they openly dared any “insecure male” to challenge them on it.

    “I’ve always rejected this idea that manliness and feminism are at odds or that manliness and acceptance are incompatible,” Swanson told Ms. Magazine. “A man who is secure in himself and in who he is has no reason to fear a powerful woman. A cisgender, heterosexual man secure in his identity has no reason to be homophobic or transphobic. To the contrary, to be a man is to stand up for those less privileged than you. To walk arm and arm with a gay man and a trans woman down the street in broad daylight in solidarity against injustice is an act of manhood up there with taking down a mastodon with a spear in order to feed your family.”

    hero-image.fill.size_1200x1200.v1614266930.png

    (Image source Mashable)

    Crews likewise has been vocal about his feminism and disdain for male toxicity. “Millions have died because of male pride,” he said in an interview, “just because they didn’t want to back down. Just because they were more afraid of how they’d be judged. They say, ‘I’d rather blow up my whole family than have everyone look at me as though I’d just lost.’”

    Bautista goes on and on about the strength, tenacity, resilience, and power of his mother Donna Raye, who came out as a lesbian, using her story and others to assert that true strength doesn’t come from muscles (though he certainly has no deficit there), but from strength of character, which is something that “transcends race, sex, sexuality, or any other such bull****.”

    Offerman, Bautista, and Crews are three of the loudest and most central voices in the movement that calls itself “True Manhood” or “True Manliness”, but more and more men, both famous and anonymous, joined the call and spoke up for such things as the Masculine Act of changing a diaper or being there for your gay or transgender teenager. Non-cis/het men have likewise joined the chorus, which has increasingly featured queer men, including trans men such as Chaz Bono, and numerous female or trans-female allies as well. And writers and actors in Hollywood and on Direct View services increasingly made it a point to have their characters taking actions like having tea time with their daughters or folding laundry without comment or comedy, or with said comedy being at the expense of the toxic insecure male who can’t reconcile the manly man he looked up to acting unironically “girly”. This all came alongside a second wave of activism against sexual assault and harassment in the mid-2010s on par with the 1990s, with True Manhood activists taking up the banner alongside the women.

    And on the subject of the 1990s, that decade was all the rage alongside the 1980 in a wave of nostalgia touched with reevaluation. The pop culture of the 2010s evoked these decades in many ways, such as the relaunch of classic franchises and various period pieces set within those decades, but it was often openly critical of their toxic excesses. This can be seen in films like 2016’s Lockup, which explored the overcrowded for-profit prisons that resulted from the 1994 Crime Bill, or the 2014 film Consequences, where actor Robert Carradine, in a silent acknowledgement of the rape culture tropes present in his breakout film Revenge of the Nerds, plays a former frat boy turned suburban family man and father of an 18-year-old daughter who is forced to reckon with his sex crimes back in the 1980s.

    Even superheroes have been explored in this way, with Peacock’s Over Man serving as a savage deconstruction of the unfortunate implications of and eugenics-linked history behind super men. Blockbuster Direct’s Miracleman reboot explored similar topics, and even Disney’s animated Superior looked at some of the unstated undercurrents in the genre, albeit in a more family friendly manner. Alan Moore, meanwhile, has gone to court to try to stop a planned WB Now series based on his Watchmen, whose production rights are in a legal limbo with Warner Brothers.

    But other productions are more conservative or even reactionary. The Patriot’s Choice direct view service, for example, has spun up a variety of anti-immigrant, anti-diversity, pro-gun, right-Evangelical, and even borderline White Nationalist productions. Sequels to Agent X and its spinoff film series featuring highly-sexualized side character Nadia Kula continued up until 2018, with a new series in production for Patriot’s Choice.

    Indeed, right-wing anger, in particular the far right MWNO aspects, have grown louder, angrier, and more brazen in the last couple of years. If the election of Sebelius in 2012 stoked anger, the election of the hated Barack Obama, the first non-white president and the subject of a thousand conspiracy theories, has elicited rage. The Take Back America movement has sprung up in the last two years, possibly indicating a swing of the pendulum back, and yet the demographic realities mean that the TBA, which skews overwhelmingly older, whiter, and less educated, is increasingly a minority movement as Millennium and Postmillennial Generations largely avoid it, as do an overwhelming majority of non-whites. This has exacerbated the existing Congolization and is, many fear, leading to a “besiegement mentality” that could further radicalize susceptible conservatives and stoke a return to the MWNO terrorism of the 1990s, only with potentially more grassroots support, particularly should some demagogue come along to rally around.

    And as the political far-right gets more insular and besieged, they drift further into their own cultural sphere, separated not just from the rest of the country politically, but culturally as well.

    And meanwhile, far left politics has begun to gain traction among Postmillennials in some parts of the Progressive infosphere, driven by dwindling opportunity and a growing wealth gap. The People’s Front and similar groups have begun calling for direct, potentially violent opposition to the angrier fringe elements of the TBA Movement. While still the nucleus of a political movement, a violent clash between PF and Saxon Nation protestors in Nashville last summer could be a forerunner of things to come, and a return of MWNO violence could spur further growth of the PF and similar organizations in response.

    It appears that the pendulum, rather than swing back, has to some degree split in two.

    Time will tell where the rise of TBA and PF will lead. They could be a simple, healthy social pressure release, giving a voice to groups that feel disenfranchised. So far, the vast majority of participants in the TBA movement have remained peaceful and refused calls by MWNOs for violence, content to peaceful grassroots protests and product boycotts. Or this could be the start of something more confrontational and violent, particularly as growing Youth Progressivism causes these “sons of the soil” to become increasingly isolated. Only time will tell, and the actions that we take now could have serious consequences going forward.

    Perhaps the best thing that we can do right now is to reach out to our neighbors and remind them that, regardless of our differences, we are all in this together.



    [1] We would call it “Balkanization”.
     
    As Timeline Goes By...
  • Meta-Discussion: As Timeline Goes By


    Just over 3 years ago on May 16th, 2020, the anniversary of Jim Henson’s passing, in the early days of the Covid-19 Pandemic, I ran with the wacky little idea of Jim Henson taking a bite out of Disney rather than the other way around. My research by that point had made it clear that it was just possible for Henson, if he played his cards right, to snag a stake in Disney and grab a spot on the board, ingratiating himself into the company. The bigger question became “then what?” And this question drove a three-year, 800+ page timeline that spanned decades and covered dozens of popular franchises. If the over 33,000 likes I received in the process are any indication, it did fairly well.

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    (Image source Polysyllabic Profundities)

    So looking back, I naturally want to give it one big look-over. Did I accomplish my goals starting out? What were the ups and downs? What were the controversies? What were the themes? And who the hell am I to do this to begin with?

    It admittedly takes a level of arrogance to tell a fictional tale using real, in many cases living people. I secretly fear some of the people I write about, or their families, will find out and be hurt or take offense. Most of them are probably pretty thick skinned after years in the business, and I’ve hardly said anything worse than what has been said by others (in fact I dare say I treated many of them far more sympathetically and empathetically than they often have been in the public discourse), and tried to retain the humanity of the people where I can. Still, I do hope nobody reading how they or their loved ones were portrayed has taken offense. So far, no one has said anything that I have seen, and no one invoked my open offer from Post Two to “opt out” either themselves or their loved ones from the TL, but perhaps I’ve been secretly blacklisted from Hollywood for crossing an invisible line, who knows?

    If I offended or upset any real-world people or their families, my sincere apologies. I really intended this as a celebration of the creative spirit and of the people who make creative things happen.

    Which brings us to the ultimate Meta-Question: how did I do? On a pseudo-objective scale did I accomplish what I set out to do? Let’s take a look.

    And yes, I am extremely biased in this evaluation, naturally, but I’ll try to stay self-objective.

    Timeline in Review

    So, in 1979-80 Jim Henson, aided by his Manager Bernie Brillstein, accumulated an 8.3% stake in Walt Disney, Inc., and gained a couple of seats on the board of directors. Despite and perhaps because of the bitter divisions in the Disney family, he increasingly made himself a creative force within the company, getting named a Creative Director and then Chief Creative Officer, officially joining the company.

    His additions and greenlights brought in fresh ideas and risks, enough of which paid off, ultimately stabilizing the struggling Studios. He helped new CEO Ron Miller implement changes like adding the Fantasia and Hyperion labels and launching the Disney Channel, buoyed by the hit Waggle Rock.

    Son Brian, joining Imagineering, went on to get a degree in Engineering and along with Henson Creature Shop master Faz Fazakas helped drive revolutionary new improvements to practical effects (including Figment) and, eventually, digital ones as well. The Imagineering Workshop or I-Works became a true rival for Industrial Light and Magic, the “left I” to ILM’s right.

    He was there in 1984 trying to keep the Studios going when Robert Holmes à Court launched his takeover attempt, and was partly responsible for putting Disney into his crosshairs. He played a crucial role in helping mend the Ron-Roy dispute enough to allow for a united front against the Kingdom Acquisitions group, though at the cost of most of his private Henson Arts company, acquired in a stock-dilution strategy that left Jim “all in” on Disney and made The Muppets a Disney IP. Even Miss Piggy played a small part in convincing kingmaker Ivan “Piggy” Boesky to sell the deciding shares to Disney.

    Now partnered with new Chairman Frank Wells as the “Visionary and the Vizier”, Jim and Frank remade the Disney company in new ways, leading to the Disney Renaissance Age, as spearheaded by the 1986 hit animated feature Where the Wild Things Are. Disney studios and Resorts grew and diversified, and by the 1990s Walt Disney Entertainment was an emerging entertainment powerhouse. Avoiding a health crisis that could have cost Jim everything thanks to rival-turned-friend Dick Nunis, the 1990s saw the launch of Disneyland Valencia, the Disneytowns (which grew out of Sesame Place in Philadelphia), and the monumental, and extremely costly, Port Disney and DisneySea, Long Beach, which led to a debt crisis that led in turn to a parks partnership with Pearson PLC, which would lead in turn to Pearson launching Penguin Pictures and entering into the Big Screen Entertainment market.

    This success led directly to Jim being elected Chairman of Walt Disney Entertainment in 1994.

    But Mo’ Money and Mo’ Fame meant Mo’ Problems as his success, riding the more progressive turn in politics under President Al Gore, placed him straight into the crosshairs of conservative commentators. While Disney soared in the 1990s, grass roots conservative populism, shadowed by a rise in white nationalist militantism, led to terror attacks and even attempted kidnappings and assassinations. Internal strife over the controversial acquisitions of a sports stadium for the LA Rams and the problem-plagued integration of the NBC network threatened to fracture the board just in time for the 1998 Activist Investor Proxy War, where the Good Shepherd Group, driven in part by the grassroots conservative activism, snagged a stake in Disney and tried to drive Jim from it.

    With some missteps by the Shepherds, both sides of the Disney Family came together around Jim despite a moment where it looked like one or the other might break to save themselves. A Machiavellian turn by nominal Shepherds ally Ted Turner sealed the deal. Jim held on, but Disney lost some valuable properties to Turner in the result, and Jim partnered with the remaining Shepherds led by original Activist Investor Leonard Peltz and counter-activist Bill Ackman to rework and rebuild Disney’s finances and deal with the accumulated debt.

    Bloodied but unbowed, Jim led Disney into the New Millennium in grand fashion before announcing his retirement. Forced to deal with some of the sins of his own past, in particular his relationship with estranged wife Jane and his parochial treatment of women, Jim had to grow further as a person. Despite a delay due to the Dot-Com bubble crisis, Jim was able to peacefully step aside in early 2001, handing the reigns to his daughter Lisa, who’d gone from an Intern at Lucasfilm to a producer at Amblin to the Chair and CEO of Fox Studios, a part of Triad Entertainment alongside 20th Century and Paramount. She’d eventually hand the gavel to Walt Disney Miller, putting a Disney back in the Chair for the first time in decades.

    And Jim, reconciling with his wife Jane after a long and tumultuous separation, finally settled down in a new Puppetry Arts Center in rural New Mexico for a well-earned working retirement.

    In the end, we have a world quite different from the one we’re in now, a multi-polar world full of promise and danger, opportunity and looming threat. The future could bring peace and reconciliation, or terrorism and war, possibly a major war between nuclear armed superpowers. Pop culture wise – and this was primarily a pop culture timeline – Disney is slightly larger, Columbia is a major player merged with Time, and the Triad juggernaut lurches on. Warner Brothers has made a much larger push into theme parks, as has Columbia. And Pearson, via Penguin, is a major player in the big and small screens.

    Is it a better world? Worse? Much is in the eye of the beholder, of course. But in the end, it was the journey that mattered, not where it got us.

    The Goals: Met or Not Met?

    In the second post in this timeline I introduced it in the very first Meta-Discussion. I laid out the goals, the ground rules, and situation on the street, as it were. So, how did I do? Did I accomplish what I set out to do? Let’s take a look.

    I took the time to lay out what this Timeline Was and Was Not.

    I stated that it Was Not a “Henson-Wank…a Disney-Wank. Or a Disney-bash. Or an Eisner-bash, a Walker-bash, or a Miller-bash.”

    Well, mileage will vary, of course, but I have to admit that I fell bit short on the Henson- and Disney-Wank aspect. Disney in this timeline was objectively more successful in film, theme park, TV, and Market Valuation than in our timeline, though for what I feel are plausible reasons rife with setbacks and near-disasters, and not just gratuitous “they never fail” gross wankdom. And while Jim achieved far more financially and career-wise by most professional measures than in our timeline (simply living was a huge advantage over our timeline, obviously), being the Chairman and majority shareholder in a multi-billion-dollar entertainment empire, it didn’t necessarily make him happier or more content. In fact, the timeline leaves him much more content in retirement in much more modest circumstances than a Fortune 100 boardroom and an LA mansion.

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    “It’s a living!” (Image source KQED)

    On the Eisner-Bash, Walker-Bash, and Miller-Bash avoidance I feel that I did far better. While Eisner went through some serious hell under Turner, he ends the timeline as the Chairman and CEO of Time-Columbia Entertainment, an empire our timeline’s Eisner would likely openly covet. Walker, despite being an early foil for Jim, retired with honor, having largely made peace with Jim. Miller is a celebrated Chairman Emeritus, not “the guy who nearly lost Disney”. Even Jeffrey Katzenberg, a later foil for Jim and subject of in-universe internet hatedom, took over Warner Brothers. Probably better than being known for Quibi.

    I honestly tried to portray every person in a respectful and empathetic manner, though it could be hard at times with people who have established reputations for being disagreeable and dislikeable or even dishonorable. I tried to be faithfully accurate to the real people, or at least to their public personas. At the extreme, The Reverend Jerry Falwell came across as rather unhinged, but seriously, this is the guy who launched a media blitz in our timeline to accuse the Teletubbies of being part of a Gay indoctrination campaign for toddlers and who blames natural disasters on drag queens. I hardly feel like I treated him or his associates or their beliefs unfairly.

    As to what I Did Want, my goal for a “plausible exploration of what Walt Disney productions and theme parks would look like in a world where Jim Henson was a central part of the company” is, I feel, met. Some mileage may vary, but I can’t think of any areas where I went too far off of the reservation in any production or development. It could have also realistically failed spectacularly, and I left in some knife’s-edge moments when it nearly did (this is but one possibility of what might have been had Jim gone to Disney in 1980). I may have pushed the limits of the willing suspension of disbelief for some, but most of you seemed to be OK with the plausibility in most cases, even if you disagreed with the decisions.

    Naturally I got Star Wars all wrong, but everybody gets Star Wars all wrong, including George Lucas himself, so that’s hardly a fatal flaw. 😉

    I also wanted to “give some attention to the wider world beyond Hollywood, though only by way of how it affects the culture” while not getting “caught up in the weeds”. I think that I mostly succeeded here, keeping the world events and politics mostly as background and not diverting things too much from the main timeline that followed the Entertainment Industry. I did this, as stated, because Random Butterflies exist (the classic “for want of a nail”) and just having everything go exactly the same seemed implausible to me, though mileage will vary. Amusingly, despite specifically using it as an example of things that I wanted to avoid for possibly derailing the timeline, I did choose to butterfly 9/11, though replaced it with other nastiness. And the world was already within the Fiction Zone by then, so the derail was relatively muted.

    And plenty of you “Liked” and “Subscribed” and “Commented” and “Rang the Bell”, figuratively speaking.

    Not sure if anyone tried Squarespace.

    All said, I feel like I mostly accomplished what I set out to do. If things got a bit wanky in some areas, nobody went blind.

    In the end, we had fun getting here.

    The Themes and Story Structure

    Now let’s take a moment to peek under the hood on what drove this TL’s decisions and directions. For those who don’t care about the “behind the scenes” stuff or who don’t want to learn the trick behind the magic act, feel free to skip this one.

    First off, the Themes. Observant readers undoubtedly noticed the central Theme of “Time”. It was Jim Henson’s singular obsession, and may have contributed to his early death in our timeline as he rushed to squeeze it all in and his fears of dying young before it all got done became, possibly, a self-fulfilling prophesy.

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    (Image source Reader’s Digest)

    Time and mortality and what we do with it was obviously the core theme, with Jim as the lens through which we viewed it. Even Bernie got into the gig, refuting the old “time is money” argument with “money is time”, which is a much more accurate way to look at it, in my opinion.

    Related to time and money, power was a secondary theme: who has it and how they use it. Do they use their power to push down, push out, push up, or pull up? Do they share, hoard, seek, take, or reject it? Do they use their power to help themselves, to help others, or for a greater cause?

    And as some of you noticed[1], the theme of Interconnectedness was an interstitial binding agent for this timeline, as the pop culture and technology drove the politics and vice versa, leading in some cases to major changes. This includes the Inviolable Law of Unintended Consequences, where even actions taken in good faith for the right reasons can have unintentional negative consequences. Speaking of power, elections affected pop culture and pop culture affected elections and elected officials used pop culture trends to their political advantage or ignored them to their peril. New technologies drove for both more interconnectedness, but also more tribalism. In short, nothing is in isolation, everything is connected, sometimes overtly, sometimes in subtle, tentative ways, and a tiny change here can lead, sometimes eventually via a cascade of higher-order effects, to big changes elsewhere. That’s the heart of the Butterfly Effect, after all.

    And my thoughts on Butterflies have been thoroughly spelled out in earlier Meta-Discussions, so I won’t reiterate them now.

    Another theme was Diversity, Without and Within, meaning both diversity on the larger scale outside a singular group (many races, creeds, cultures, beliefs, etc.) and diversity within subgroups. No sociopolitical, philosophical, or religious group is monolithic, and large spans of beliefs persist within all belief sets. I could easily, given the antagonistic Falwell appearance, have unilaterally made Evangelical Christians a mob of angry bigots in this timeline, and a lot of you would have happily gone along with it, but having grown up in the Bible Belt I’m fully immersed in the diversity within Evangelical Christianity, a spectrum that in my observation runs roughly from Fred Rogers to Fred Phelps. When I had Chris Farley find Jesus, at least a couple of you were convinced that he’d turn into a self-righteous, moralizing prick. Instead, he sobered up and got back to work, finding steady comedy and even drama work to the present day and maintaining his friends and contacts, or at least the non-toxic ones who will support him and won’t pressure him back off the wagon. Sure, I had Falwell being Falwell, but I deliberately took time to remind everyone about good people like Glen Keane and Pete Docter whose faith leads them to kindness, empathy, and generosity (the more that I learn about Keane in particular, the more of a Mensch he becomes in my mind, at least as of this posting). I worked to portray other belief sets in a similar multiplicative way. This Diversity Within is worth remembering in these increasingly tribalized times, and that “Not all _____” is the rule, not the exception, and that any set of beliefs, if they lead you to ignore your basic compassion, empathy, decency, and understanding, can lead one down a dark and destructive path.

    And in that vein, Belief was a recurring theme, whether that was belief in a higher power, belief in one’s self, belief in others, or belief in a political opinion.

    And finally, Relationships played a big part in this timeline. How do we interact with others and how do they interact with us? Friendly and antagonistic relationships were explored, and where the two crossed over. Former opponents became allies and former allies became opponents. This blurred into the themes on power, diversity, and belief.

    Wherever possible, the Fictional Works within this timeline reflected these themes. They even changed our timeline’s works, such as Indiana Jones 3 moving from Crusaders to Anubis to better fit themes of time and mortality. The 1984 Hostile Takeover and 1998 Proxy War sagas both played with the dynamics of time, power, and relationships as the Disneys and the Hensons dealt with each other and the challenges around them.

    Look back at things now and perhaps you’ll catch a few more examples.

    I also, without consciously realizing it (I am actually writing this paragraph only days before this posts), wrote a Metamodern Timeline. I used the tropes and techniques of Postmodernism (e.g. Deconstruction) to consciously explore the nature of our beliefs and the unintended lessons of our fiction, and analyzed from a meta-perspective what this says about us. But rather than cynically “tear it all down” by having Jim fail in his quest or succumb to the larger Hollywood cynicism, I chose to write a sincere timeline about sincere people making a real meaningful difference. Themes of power include the classic “one person really can make a difference, for good or ill”, though with the caveat “if given the power and opportunity and support”.

    And one final Fun Fact: I used a Chiastic, or Ring Structure. You know, that thing the Star Wars Prequels do not have, despite wishful thinking to the contrary. Or at least I made an honorable attempt at it. Look back at things and see if you can catch the pattern and see the rhymes and reflections as things come full circle.

    The Politics and Controversies

    And, almost needless to say, not everyone agreed with every decision, and not just the ones involving Star Wars. Many of my decisions on world events, such as a surviving Yugoslavia, didn’t meet the sniff test for many, particularly given the seemingly tiny change that ultimately drove it (an airing of a single documentary). I can understand the disagreement, though I reject the notion espoused by some that the Yugoslavian cultures were doomed to tear each other apart, which smacks to me of Cultural Determinism (“those wacky Slavs will never get their shit together”).

    We can respectfully disagree.

    The politics of the timeline were obviously controversial, though this timeline was never intended to be a partisan political screed. I wrote by my values, but tried to avoid writing by my politics, if that makes any sense, which is much easier said than done in this hyper-tribalized political atmosphere, and subconscious beliefs undoubtedly slipped in. It’s also complicated by the fact that I let the individuals speak for themselves, meaning that it was easy for some to assume that I personally held the beliefs espoused by the character when I necessarily didn’t. Jim Henson was a non-partisan Progressive Hippie Dreamer type, and his values and politics affected the politics of Disney, leading to a faster leftwards lurch. As such, as the hub around which the whole timeline rotated, naturally his politics and values would feature most prominently, though I did work to include multiple social and political viewpoints, and tried not to Strawman anyone, which can be easier said than done with people who can come across as real-life cartoon strawmen.

    I also made a concentrated effort to be “true” to the individual person I portrayed, warts and all. Having Jim turn into a Union Busting Arch Capitalist would have pleased some viewers, but would have been wildly out of character. Having him be a paragon of flawless decency rather than a man who cheated on his wife and on his short-lived vegetarian diet would have pleased others, but also been out of character. I tried to treat all others with similar nuance, which is easier said than done in some cases. I didn’t always achieve my goals, in hindsight, but that was inevitable.

    I’ve been accused, subtly and not so subtly, of political hypocrisy, which to some degree is undoubtedly true as to some degree everyone is a hypocrite thanks to Confirmation Bias, but I’ve tried to not commit gross hypocrisy or act in bad faith. I’ve tried to let all characters, regardless of viewpoint, speak for themselves, particularly when I disagree with them. Also, it’s funny to me when the accusations are based on what a character said when speaking from their own perspective, and it was particularly amusing to me when I’d added deliberate blindsides and hypocrisy to that character.

    At one point, naturally given the current political atmosphere, a troll accused me of being “woke”. Am I “woke”? Well, if you go by the original grassroots meaning of the word, am I aware of systemic racism and sexism and queer-phobia? Well, yes, I am. I mean duh, I’m not blind. I can see that women get paid less for the same work and non-whites followed by security in stores more. I remember how, of all the folks in my organization when we went on work travel to Arizona, that only the Puerto Rican got “randomly searched” at the Border Patrol checkpoint every time. And in doing the research for this timeline I was struck again and again how white male actors and producers and directors and executives can produce bomb after bomb and still find meaningful work at major studios, while the non-white and female ones get “one strike” before getting effectively blacklisted or “banned to Indies.”

    I didn’t always notice such things or I rationalized them away when I did, but at some point, if you’re not totally firewalled off from reality, you can’t help but see things. And the truth is, my already somewhat nuanced political beliefs have evolved over time, and most of you would be amazed were you to see my actual voting record (none of your business, by the way), as I doubt that it will universally align to your assumptions.

    That said, am I “woke” by the current definition intended by the accuser? What day of the week is it while you’re reading this? “Woke” has, under the current hyper-partisan political tarbrush, come to mean anything and everything and therefore come to mean nothing. It’s whatever the accuser needs it to mean, like “politically correct” and “socialist” and “nazi”.

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    (Image source Pinterest)

    Sometimes controversies were minor. Unintended Consequences and Unfortunate Implications. Often this was a deliberate choice on my part to add verisimilitude, and sometimes they only became clear to me once I was alerted to them. Either way, since verisimilitude was the goal, not Utopia, I left them in and even deliberately cultivated them on occasion. Sometimes a reader noticing an Unintended Consequence spawned a whole new post running with it.

    But perhaps the biggest controversies were things that I fully expected, and indeed fully intended, to be controversial. You don’t grab the third rail and not expect to get shocked. I chose to use it as a power source to drive thought and discussion. The largest of these third rail topics involved the earlier #MeToo resulting from the Borking of Clarence Thomas. His is a name currently all over the news following some shocking revelations of financial ties to powerful men and accusations of corruption associated with them, but at the time of my original posting, Thomas, though controversial for his politics, was an overlooked “old guy on the court who didn’t say much”, and ironically one far less controversial at that time than some of the newer Justices.

    When I “went there”, reader reactions largely fell into three camps: First were the “avengers” as I thought of them, who wanted each and every person accused of abuses in our timeline to suffer horrible consequences for their crimes in mine, to include those who “hadn’t done anything yet” because their accused crimes lay years or even decades in the future. Next were the “redeemers” who wanted me to reform and “save” the malefactors. Third were the “vindicators” who wanted to see the accused vindicated from the “false” accusations. I had a little bit of all three happen. Some of the accused suffered badly (Cosby, Weinstein), some got the opportunity to reform and seemingly did (Whedon), some got the opportunity to reform and backslid (Lasseter), and some largely got away without anything more than a temporary bump in their career (Moonves). I chose this path not because I wanted to please all (you should know me by now), but because it seemed the most realistic because that’s exactly what happened in real life with the 2010s #MeToo from our timeline.

    And in the name of verisimilitude, I deliberately muddied the waters on whether the results were justice, injustice, or something else, because reality is rarely clear or cut and dry.

    Naturally all three camps were disappointed.

    Were I “fishing for approval” instead of exploring where the butterflies led, I could have had Jeffrey Epstein devoured by rabid coyotes and then crapped out into a burning landfill in 1994 and earned a hundred “Likes”, but his crimes apparently didn’t begin until well after the central timeline continuity ended (the first accusation stems from 2005; he may well have done wrong earlier and it wasn’t recorded, but that’s speculation). I guess that I could have gone “Precog” like in Minority Report (“You are under arrest for the future crime of…”) and had him preemptively killed at random or possibly I might have indicated that he “learned not to be a creep” due to the greater awareness of such things in this timeline, but instead I leave Epstein to whomever wants to actually go there in a guest post.

    Expect controversy should you do so.

    The biggest controversy was probably O.J. Simpson’s fate. Some celebrated that he “reformed” and found a new life thanks to his friend Ron Miller. Some were irate that I let him get away with years as an abusive prick. Some were content that having his career and family taken from him were “enough” punishment, others very much were not. It was a huge mix of controversy, agitation, hand-wringing, and judgement all around.

    And that was the point.

    I wasn’t presenting the outcome that I thought was “right” or “just”, I was presenting the outcome that seemed the most plausible for a wealthy and well-connected man[2]. Compare his fate in this timeline to József Barsi’s, who committed similar crimes but wasn’t wealthy or well-connected. There’s a reason I had both events happen one after the other. Had my goal been to do “what was right” or “see Justice done” I’d have had Nicole take O.J. out in self-defense with a snub-nose .38, or had him arrested and jailed for battery. Instead, she lives and he’s out of her life, but was she really freed or empowered by this result?

    I deliberately created a muddled and muddied situation. Is O.J. really repentant or just playing the game? Does even he know for sure? Did “Justice” happen, or not? Or did the rich and privileged help shield each other from the consequences of their bad actions yet again?

    What do you think?

    In fact, in all of these Third Rail issues my goal wasn’t to give answers or give opinions or steer readers to a conclusion, my goal was to hold up a dark mirror to the reader and ask: “what do you think, and what does your answer tell you about you?”

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    (Image source Billboard)

    And if any of this pissed you off or offended your sensibilities, my apologies. But verisimilitude, since it’s ultimately intended to reflect reality, is a bastard sometimes.

    What I Learned Along the Way

    Coming into this timeline I knew next to nothing about Disney, business, the stock market, corporate takeovers, or proxy battles. I knew nothing about IP rules, Hollywood business practice and “Hollywood accounting”, or fair use practices beyond what I needed to know to write this TL without the Legal Weasels coming for me. Although an Engineer by training and practice (Electrical turned Biomedical), I really had little understanding of the business of civil engineering and land development (thanks, @El Pip!!). I’ve only been to a Disney resort once, and that was Shades of Green at WDW for a conference. I made it to Downtown Disney, but never had the time to actually visit any of the parks, as I was in meetings all day (I rode the monorail and saw the top of Spaceship Earth beyond the trees).

    They say “write what you know.” Well, LOL, I missed that by a mile!

    Lesson: don’t be limited by the familiar. Be willing to tackle subjects beyond your understanding, but (as the next lesson tells) be ready to learn and avoid making assumptions.

    Since starting this timeline, I have learned more about all of that than I could care to learn. I read books, watched YouTube videos, and immersed myself in subjects totally divorced from anything I’d ever personally experienced. I dug up out-of-print books on the 1984 Disney Hostile Takeover attempt. I watched ride-through videos on Disney attractions and dug through vintage blueprints on cancelled Disney resorts in order to bring slightly modified versions of things that exist in our timeline only on paper, with a little help from my friends (thanks @Denliner!!). I read Google-translated Spanish web pages to glean tiny bits of information from Disney’s failed Pago resort. I enlisted the help of others (including many of you) who had that knowledge or experience. And I still missed important details and had to occasionally retcon things or just accept my “mistakes” and go forward.

    Lesson: research is critical. Don’t half-ass the research. And know that no matter what, you will miss something. So as a reader/viewer/listener, don’t get hung up if the creator misses something “obvious” to you. They had to juggle 10,000 things, so missing a few hundred is inevitable.

    In addition, I had to learn to write in the voices of so many different people from different social, political, racial, ethnic, gender/sexuality, and religious backgrounds. I had to put myself in the heads of CEOs, famous people, directors, producers, artists, actors, corporate raiders, televangelists, internet activists, journalists, terrorists, politicians, abusers, abused, Incels, bubbly Muppet enthusiasts, and snarky critics. I’ve had to “speak” for George Lucas, Steven Spielberg, Roy Disney, Jim Henson, Ted Turner, Michael Eisner, Jeffrey Katzenberg, and so many other titans of the industry, not to mention politicians, businessmen, and social influencers.

    Forget standing on the shoulders of giants, I had the hubris to speak for their alternate world selves! I’m sure if any of them see my words they’ll call me out for getting it all wrong or possibly blacklist me.

    I tried my best to honor them and be true to them.

    I also learned my capabilities and limitations as a writer, managing to push more areas from the latter area to the former through force of repetition. I picked up new skills, new voices, and new knowledge. I heard from a variety of voices and pushed myself well beyond my comfort zone. And if I occasionally failed, then it was because I took that risk. And in doing so I gained confidence and competence as a writer and a person (I now know that I can complete a major 800+ page creative work).

    Lesson: push yourself, take risks, accept the occasional setback or embarrassing failure. This is how you learn and grow and adapt. If you’ve never failed, then you’re not really trying. You’re not really taking true creative or personal risks, but playing things safe, and the result will in most cases be mediocrity.

    The actors that I respect most are the ones with both Oscars and Razzies on their shelf. It means that they took risks. And those like Halle Berry that show up to accept both Win the Game.

    In taking these risks I had to push beyond my understanding, but I also critically knew that there were things that I didn’t know and brought in others who did. Whether it was (in no particular order) all the folks like @Pyro and @nick_crenshaw82 and @CountDVB and @Ogrebear and @Nerdman3000 and @LordYam and @ZeSteel that had insight on various comics or @Otakuninja2006 and @Shiny_Agumon and @TheMolluskLingers and @Migrant_Coconut on various animation and Anime or folks like @Plateosaurus and @Nathanoraptor and @GrahamB who knew Kaiju and dinosaurs or folks like @Denliner and @El Pip and @Nerdman3000 that knew theme parks and construction or @jpj1421 on politics and sports, @Kalvan on electronics, @ajm8888 on Japan, and @Damian0358 on Yugoslavia and the WWF. Not to mention the many contributions of regulars like Natty, Platy, NM3k, nc82, @MNM041, Mr. Harris, @Igeo654, @Unknown, @Neoteros, @TGW, @ExowareMasses, @kirbopher15, @TheFaultsofAlts, @Ogrebear, @WhovianHolmesianChap, @Goldwind2, @myuacc1, @Daibhid C, @Asperman1, @DisneyLord99, @OldNavy1988, @Cataquack Warrior, @HonestAbe1809, @Caellach Tiger Eye, @Sunflare2k5, @The Lone Ronin, @TheKennedyMachine. and so many others over the months.

    And hat tips to my regular readers (in no particular order and I sincerely hope I caught you all!) like @Kaiser Chris, @theg*ddam*hoi2fan, @Pokemon Master, @scretchy, @LelouchOfTheBarBrawl, @uztgft, @jolou, @Stretch, @GooseElite, @NHobson, @GJohn902, @ZeSteel, @John Fredrick Parker, @Unmentionable Alligator, @MatthewFirth, @mortonofski, @MrCharles, @Pyni, @Ducko, @Victoria, @Victoria2, @Rinasoir, @Tomailo, @Pepeis, @RomanceNinja, @Dude-a-Buck, @Josh e b, @Mackon, @Neal Caffrey, @Bevillia, @Universal Century, @Operation Shoestring, @Curtin99, @Anja, @Clorox23, @Rosenheim, @Kennedy Forever, @Demon SpaceCat, @Snake Oil Salesman, @nbcman, @Finn Morgendorffer, @TheDetailer, @Son of Sphinks, @Servo1991, @GJohn902, @MightyXRay, @Missingnoleader, @Bbone91, @Dom Dom, @Indiana Beach Crow, @StomperYoshi, @FireIvory, @Workable Goblin, @Spooner The Trinity, @uztgft, @lukedalton, @Temmybear, @nathanael1234, @tobg999, @Duc4AlternateHistory, @Garrett_Cartoonist, @Pesterfield, @Droman, @wietze, @Jon Lennox, @Admiral Matt, @Petike, @CrazyGeorge, @Windhover, @tornadobusdriver, @fasquardon, @Brainbin, @Electric Monk, @Blakout9, @ShyGuy, @Arrowfan237, @farmerted555, @cats9119, @akoslows, @rwbyfan, @TheBeanieBaron, @robertcooper, @Gallinatus, @Samarkand, @Nicholas Leo, @TrevorFromStarWars, @Bene Tleilax, @Kyle Robinson, @scretchy, @Anthony07, @Haru89, @King of Danes, @AG_AG, and “new names” currently working their way through the TL like @Pepeis, @Jaime Rider, @EarthmanNoEarth, @Space Murica, @Little Top, @Campstrike, & @Tannenberg, and to all of the others who have mostly or totally lurked in the background. You all were the engine that drove my work!

    Huge round of applause for you all!

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    For you (Image source Tenor)

    And sincere apologies for anyone whom I missed. I appreciate every comment, correction, question, suggestion, Like and Love. I appreciate the Turtledove Award and the many later attempts to get me a second that I didn’t need nor really want.

    So final Lesson: never be afraid to ask questions, accept good faith corrections, enlist help, and know what you don’t know and gracefully accept assistance from those who do.

    And when you succeed, remember the people who got you to where you are today, because no matter how hard you worked, you’re where you are because of those who were there with you along the way.

    A Last Meta-Farewell to All of You

    So with that said, here’s a final Meta Moment to officially give you all my formal farewell. Thanks to you all for the innumerable ways you supported my timeline. Thanks again to all of the above who helped and contributed, thanks to those who have populated and keep populating the TV Tropes page, and thanks to all of my readers, those of you making your presence known through comments and likes/loves, and to those of you lurking in the background, quietly observing.

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    (Image source Yarn.co)

    My final gift to you all is this timeline going forward. The Guest Thread is open indefinitely. And I’ll leave this one open for Q&A going forward.

    There are three in-universe posts left in this timeline saying goodbye to Bernie Brillstein, Jim Henson, and some of our other central characters before formally closing out the timeline. After that, it’s entirely up to you to Forever Wave our Banner High.



    [1] Hat tip to @ZeSteel, for one.

    [2] Many of you have likely noticed by now how I like to “pair” my posts based upon similarities in subject or theme. Some of you may have seen how I paired the O.J. post to the Hulk post. Perhaps you concluded that I was using the Hulk post to comment upon the O.J. one, which I even threadmarked “Anger is a Monster”. Fun fact: the opposite is true. I was using O.J. to comment upon some of the unfortunate implications of the Hulk, namely how the Hulk and Bruce Banner are frequently framed as “different people” (“the other guy”). It’s the Green Monster of Anger that’s the problem, and kind-hearted Bruce is its original victim, and therefore not responsible for Hulk’s actions, right? Over the years some runs on the Hulk have acknowledged this Implication and commented upon it or even gone with it, using it as a greater metaphor for taking responsibility for one’s actions and not deflecting it onto the Green Monster, but not always. The best adaptions, and the MCU fell short here in my opinion, don’t just acknowledge this, they run with it, with Bruce’s healing beginning only with the admission of his own guilt. The old Hulk TV series with Bill Bixby did fairly well here if I recall (“You won’t like me when I’m angry” took ownership with “me” and “I”), though its episodic nature and requirement for “reset” with every episode limited the potential for a longer form growth arc. The MCU sort of short-cut this arc (the “Professor Hulk” reconciliation happened off screen between films) and it weakens what could have been a profound character study via metaphor.
     
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    Bye Bye Bernie, You Brilliant Bastard!
  • Chapter 17, The Last Hurrah (Cont’d)
    Excerpt from Where Did I Go Right? (or: You’re No One in Hollywood Unless Someone Wants You Dead), by Bernie Brillstein (with Cheryl Henson)


    It’s good to be the King. Mel Brooks said that, or at least his King Louis did.

    But I’m not the King anymore. Yesterday I was, the head of Disney-NBC Television. Today I’m just another schmuck on the street. Worse yet, I’m a “retiree”.

    Fuck that word.

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    (Image source East Valley Tribune)

    When Jim retired from Disney, I knew it was time for me to leave. I was getting increasingly winded from just walking from my car to the building, and I had a choice parting spot. I was getting overwhelmed by the noise and traffic in LA rather than reveling in it. I was finding myself nodding off at screenings or meetings. A single cocktail and I was ready for bed, not ready to hit the clubs.

    Indiana Jones said “It’s not the age, it’s the mileage.” And I had a lot of both.

    And don’t smoke, kids. Emphysema is not fun.

    It was a hell of a run, from William Morris to my own Management company to Disney to Hyperion to MGM to NBC and a thousand steps in between. I’d given a chance to a kid out of DC with a puppet cut from his mom’s old coat and given him fame, not knowing that he’d end up dragging me along to fame and influence far beyond the wildest dreams of the poorest kid in the richest neighborhood in Manhattan.

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    Back in the day (Image source Twitter)

    Sure: I’m NBC Chairman Emeritus. An empty title and a stipend. But I’m not the guy at the center of everything. If my phone rings, half the time it’s some asshole trying to sell me Florida Time-Shares or a reverse-mortgage.

    Even my scammers know that I’m old.

    This is the challenge. I fed off of that hectic Hollywood shit. The constant buzz was my honey. The chaos was my order. The best thing about a firm handshake from a potential business partner was knowing that there was no dagger in that hand, and I loved that, lived for the game.

    Jim was there for my retirement party. Drove in special from his New Mexico Fortress of Solitude. My daughter Leigh had smuggled him the me-Muppet and Jim-as-me gave me a good ribbing, God bless him. He recreated our lives together, or at least a silly, exaggerated Cliff’s Notes version, even reenacting a fictionalized account of that night back in 1979 at the club in New York City where we first devised the cockamamie plan to buy his way into Disney. It got me thinking about our intersecting lives. From his agent to his manager to his partner-in-crime when we made our run on Disney. Then, my wagon hitched to Jim the Shooting Star, we remade Hollywood.

    It was fucking glorious.

    If I could do it all over again, hop back into my life as a struggling gambling addict in Manhattan in the mob-run 1950s, would I make all the same choices?

    You’re God Damned right that I would.

    And now all of that was gone. No constant phone calls. No flood of emails. No people jockeying to be around me. No knock at the door unless it’s the UPS guy or on occasion my daughter Leigh. It’s dead silent in my too-damned-big home in Bel Aire, particularly with Ex-Wife #3 now in Boca.

    It’s eerie. Cheryl says “liminal”, whatever the hell that means.

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    Not this painting, but similar to it, I imagine (Image source Nolden/H Fine Art)

    In my office I have a painting by John Register called Nebraska. Green and brown fields all the way to the horizon. Sky half blue, half grey. A two-lane road crosses an empty intersection with a weathered stop sign. The painting always had two obvious interpretations for me: is the sky getting clearer, or darker? Do you see the stop sign, or the open road beyond it?

    The answer was always a no-brainer.

    But now I found myself rethinking it.

    In Hollywood, power and influence are everything, like gravity in the solar system. If you have it, the others circle around you. If you don’t, you’re either sucked into someone else’s orbit or you drift off into the black.

    Me, I could generate gravity. I could talk the talk and walk the walk. I knew where the bodies were buried and who put them there. I’d twist the short hairs when I had to, bluster and bullshit when needed, and be the loudest voice in the room.

    Like they say, I could “command attention.”

    That’s where Jim was always special. Edison said genius was 10% inspiration, 90% perspiration. Not Jim. He’s 50/50. He can craft whole worlds in his mind and appeal directly to your simplest human emotions. He’s a perfectionist, and usually they are a royal pain in the ass, driving others crazy in their quest for perfection. Not Jim. His quest for perfection inspires those around him to be better than they ever thought that they could be.

    Usually, the loudest voice is the one that Hollywood listens to, but Jim rarely ever speaks above a whisper. Half the time you can barely hear him. You have to lean in. And yet that gravimetric whisper draws you closer, forces you to listen, and forces you to pay attention. He never “commanded attention”, he invited it, and that little whisper speaks louder than all the screaming, red-faced execs you can name.

    Jim has power and influence not by force and coercion, but by simply showing us all how good it could be if we just gave his ideas a try. And that bought more loyalty than a thousand empty promises or open threats.

    Of course, there are those who even Jim couldn’t reach, the true narcissists and sociopaths, parasites who live only for themselves and at the expense of others. The type of people (and yeah, you get to know plenty of them in this business) who will leave a trail of bodies in their wake as they stab their way to the top. Those bastards only speak “bastard”, and so those of us with bastardly tendencies, but who aren’t complete bastards, needed to step up and cover Jim’s back.

    And we did.

    Jim trusted. We verified.

    Or terminated with extreme prejudice.

    Sometimes a Good Man needs a Bastard in his corner, a Skeksi [SIC] to his uuRu.

    And I am proud to have been Jim’s Biggest Bastard.
     
    A Place of Magic, Serenity, and Pure Imagination
  • Epilogue: A Humble Hillside in New Mexico
    Excerpt from Jim Henson: Storyteller, an authorized biography by Jay O’Brian


    Travel to New Mexico outside of Santa Fe and you will see some hills. To the casual observer they might not seem special, but on a day in the 1970s while driving with the family, on their way back to New York from California, Jim Henson saw a place of magic. He’d decided that it would be nice to go back there, some day[1].

    Travel there now, and the magic is tangible. There’s a small gravel road blocked by a wrought iron gate that is memorable only because Kermit and Piggy’s faces are on it, your only clue as to where you are, as there are no signs. A small button-box allows one to request entry.

    Travelling up the winding road past the rocks and scrub and cactus, one may catch glimpses of the natural crystals found in the soil there, which occasionally shine in the sunlight, or even moonlight, making the natural magic of this place clear.

    depositphotos_94249668-stock-photo-entryway-in-santa-fe.jpg

    New Mexico Pueblo-Style home (Image source Deposit Photos)

    And when one reaches the scenic crest with its panoramic views, the beauty of the Pueblo-inspired set of buildings amid gorgeous landscaping with native plants reminds some of entering the gates of heaven. Several structures from small cabins to a large theater are arranged in a flowing, meandering campus that follows the natural terrain of the hilltops. A stone statue of Kermit waves hello. No paths are straight. Many wind aimlessly into dead ends, like a lazy maze with no beginning or end. Natural browns and tans are accented with turquoise and reds and greens that are invigorating and life-affirming, and yet ironically calming and relaxing.

    You will be asked to relinquish your phones and watches upon entry. Indeed, anything that displays time is discouraged. There are no clocks anywhere, only a single bronze sundial held aloft by Gonzo. Instead of numbers it says “WHATEVER”. This has led to a strange sort of way of speaking about time (“I’ll meet you by the sundial around second-E”).

    Small gardens and water-efficient farms produce a majority of the Campus’ food. Solar panels and wind turbines power everything, backed up by a small natural gas generator that only runs periodically, usually for maintenance reasons. Water conservation and energy efficient construction minimize the resource usage, leading the excess energy produced to be used for running a block of servers in order to run complex calculations for various scientific purposes, along with the servers for Hand-Up.net, Henson Arts’ website for sponsoring private creative ventures and the occasional charitable cause[2]. Down the road, allied drug recovery centers, physical and mental therapy centers, and homeless assistance programs run by Bob Forrest help lift the neediest up from the bottom and help them to stand on their own feet.

    The Cohen Brothers’ “Dude”, a character allegedly based in part on John Henson, who built many of the structures, would find this to be a place where one could “Abide”.

    This is no place to be in a hurry.

    Certainly none of the residents, guests, or visitors to this place seem to be in any rush. Even the scheduled classes and shows and demonstrations are scheduled on very rough terms (“mid-morning”) and even then, they have a habit of not starting on time, and nobody cares if you’re fashionably late to any of it. Your curriculum is informal. When you think that you’re ready, you perform your “show”, a sort of thesis-by-production-and-performance, and if you get the thumbs-up, you get a certificate and “graduate”. If you instead receive the dreaded “Grunt of Doom”, well, keep trying. Take however long that you think that you need.

    The place is the Henson Center for Puppetry, Marionation, Animation, and Related Arts, and it’s a Mecca for those who dabble or fully immerse themselves in the arts of bringing inanimate objects to uncanny life, be they wood, felt, celluloid, plasticine, pixels, or something else. And its few open student positions are extremely competitive, and usually given to those who display real personal passion combined with natural talent and a unique vision. Fresh new faces and established names in the industry attend as students, intermingling with an egalitarian willingness to learn from one another. The various Whoopass Studios franchises occasionally serve as conduits for such talent.

    Many luminaries of the Arts & Performance World, in particular the Puppetry World, can be seen here, some regularly, some on occasion. On the day that I last visited, for example, Frank Oz and Dave Goelz were talking to Phillip Huber and George Lucas as a swarm of students watched and took notes.

    But one man is clearly at the center of everything. Tall and hunched, his beard has long since gone to white, his hair receded into a thin widow’s peak. He moves slowly and carefully, shoulders slightly hunched and wracked by arthritis after decades of contortion. A large personal assistant, bodyguard, and longtime friend named Sonny stands ever by his side and occasionally has to help him with physical activities. And yet there is still a youthful energy about him despite having recently passed his 80th birthday.

    His name, obviously, is Jim Henson, and the others flock around him still, asking him for a bit of advice or just offering a sincere hello. He’ll teach classes and demonstrate a puppetry technique, apologizing for “being rusty” even though it’s still magic to see him take inanimate felt and make it into a living being. Many come here specifically to see him.

    “I have an interview with Molly at ten,” he tells me, referring to an internet star and Muppet enthusiast.

    And he has no plans to go anywhere else. “I guess I’ll still be here when I turn 110,” he says. “I already have that rocking chair, but can’t stand sitting in it for very long,” he adds, referring to his lifelong joke about “when I’m 110 and sitting in a rocking chair on the porch.”

    His wife and Muppets co-founder Jane passed away a few years back after a long battle with Cancer. She’d moved to the New Mexico Campus in the mid-2000s, the two having largely reconciled following a long and heartfelt repentance on Jim’s part. They’d never formally divorced. With her final years, Jane had worked to bring Children’s Television Workshop into the 21st century, eventually merging it into Henson Arts. The combined company practically “runs” PBS between Sesame Street, the many Craig Bartlett co-productions, and the Bob Ross legacy.

    Lisa has recently retired from her position as the Chairwoman of Walt Disney Entertainment after 15 years, handing the Chair to Walt Disney Miller and retaining her seat on the board as the family representative while also serving as the CEO of Henson Arts and Productions, Incorporated, or “HAPI”. She moved the headquarters of HAPI into the old Charlie Chaplin Studios lot on La Brea Avenue in LA and still works to make original productions or partners with Snee-Oosh or Whoopass or Disney.

    Brian recently became the Chairman and CEO of Imagineering and stays very busy, as much the workaholic as his dad, but still makes time for his own family. “I hope to give [my kids] the same opportunities for inspiration that dad gave us,” referring to his siblings and himself. Imagineering, in partnership with Imagine, Inc., has aggressively expanded into machine learning and neural networks using the funds derived from spinning off Genie and other home computer businesses, whose margins were becoming increasingly marginal in a highly competitive field. “We plan to develop ways to give animatronics and computer effects more organic realism in their movement and interactions,” he told me. Their recent advances in vector-driven CG hair have allowed for hyper-realistic bounce, coil, and even frizz, opening up scores of different hair styles and types.

    Cheryl is still working with Skeleton Crew Productions, with a new Dark Crystal series in planning for Disney Direct. She spends time with her own family and makes occasional visits out to New Mexico. One of her kids created a small stir in the press when she was frequently seen with a Disney great grandson, but rumors of romance were ill-founded for reasons that are obvious in hindsight. Cheryl has also become the Chair of the Henson Foundation charity and expects to retire from the Skeleton Crew soon. She has no idea what to do next, but says that she’ll “figure it out”.

    John still wanders the Puppetry Center, doing the maintenance or spending time with his wife and kids. He’s slowed down a bit after a “health scare” a couple of years ago, but remains engaged. He was busy looking over the blueprints for his latest building project, a non-denominational chapel and center for interfaith relations. He hopes to promote interfaith understanding. “God is love, so why do we keep fighting and killing in His name?” The divine seems to have delivered a way to make it happen: two vans full of a “League” of Dudists showed up the other day from St. Louis. At first, John was visibly annoyed, as he’s had mixed experiences with such pilgrims. “You know that scene in The Life of Brian where Brian says ‘You've got to think for yourselves! You're ALL individuals!’ and they all chant as one ‘yes, we are all individuals?’” he once told me when I asked about the Dudists.

    But then he noticed that this League came with tools for woodworking and stone and plaster work. “Ah, they can learn,” he said with a happy grunt.

    And Heather is still at Whoopass Studios, most recently supervising the launch of a Whoopass Studios franchise in St. Petersburg, Florida. The studio continues to expand, or more accurately franchise, across the world. She and Abigail “Dr. Diz” Disney have worked hard to ensure that each franchise is locally-run and supportive of the local community and remains true to the “Principles of Whoopass” and the “Whoopass Can” attitude.

    “The last thing that we need is the Whoopass name in the press next to some embezzlement scheme or sweat shop or pollution scandal,” she said. On this last part, she’s also increasingly taking up her father’s environmentalist mantle, working to promote environmental awareness and eco-friendly policies, and has been approached by Frank Wells about an executive position at his Green Tomorrow Fund.

    Jim remains proud of all of them, making daily entries into what is probably his fourth or fifth “Red Book”, the latest one being light blue.

    Jim mostly spends his time working with the students or consulting with John on the design of the chapel. Or he’s on the phone talking with Bill Ackman about their continued activist investment in Exxon, which has proven an ongoing challenge in the face of an entrenched anti-climate corporate culture.

    “It’s a long game,” said Henson, “Possibly a long con.” He noted the recent milestone announcement that renewable energy is now cheaper per Watt-hour than even coal, which he cited as “essentially the death-knell” of fossil fuels.

    “For all of the time and money they wasted on climate denial and political campaigns over the last decade, they could have invested in less destructive rare earth mineral harvesting technologies or alternate ways of producing renewable tech without them and claimed valuable IP. Instead, they let GE and BP beat them to the punch and they are struggling to play catch-up. Bill likes to remind them about that whenever he can,” he added with a laugh.

    Jim stays engaged in quasi-retirement, but ever since the Campus became largely self-sufficient, he’s found himself, for the first time in his life, with “nothing to do.” It’s been “strange” for a man known for his workaholic ways and an ongoing rush to “fit it all in”.

    19417306_3caa999924_b.jpg

    (Image source Flickr)

    “For most of my life time was the enemy,” he told me one evening as we watched the sun set over the New Mexico hills. “I feared it, not because I feared death per se, but because I feared not having the time to do everything that I wanted. Over time, with the help of my family and friends, I’ve learned to live more in the moment, but still, there was that itch in the background. Now I’ve reached the point where I still have a thousand ideas buzzing through my head, even as I know that I’ll never have time to see even a tenth of them through. So, in a weird way, it’s kind of liberating. It doesn’t matter if I finish or not. There’s a beauty in the Unfinished Symphony that no complete work could ever have. That empty space left only to the imagination. I jot down ideas. Maybe someone will pick them up and run with them. Maybe not. It doesn’t really matter. That’s up to them.”

    He spends much of his time “in the hills” as he calls it, communing and meditating and jotting down notes. “Maybe one day I’ll compile all of these wacky cosmological thoughts together,” he told me, “Or more likely just ask John to.

    “John and I talk about the power of the empty bowl or the blank page. He quotes the Tao Te Ching about the hole at the center of the wheel being the thing that makes it work as a wheel. Brian talks about things rushing in to fill a vacuum and that there has to be space to go for there to be motion. Lisa talks of the mystery [of life] being the thing that drives the stories. Maybe life’s the same way? Maybe it’s that impending absence of life that’s the hole in the wheel or that vacuum at the end that pulls life forward, and gives it meaning? It’s all kind of metaphysical, but it makes a good deal of sense, at least to me.

    “When I’m gone, others will flood in to the space that I left. And that, in the end, is enough.”

    For all of his wistfulness on the subject, I could still see how his legacy still holds a loose grip on him. He’s spending a lot of time with people, with his family and friends. He’s spent a lot of time with me as I work on this Biography. The Campus is just one part of Jim Henson’s long legacy. From the Muppets to Sesame Street to the hundreds of productions under Disney, Jim Henson and his family have reshaped entertainment and the entertainment business alike.

    “Disney after Jim is exactly what you’d think that working for Disney should be,” said new CCO Terrell Little. “Before Jim, it was a stratified and acrimonious place to work. Management and the union worked harder to undermine each other than they did to help either the business or the workers. ‘Good old boys’ got special perks and the rest got used and discarded. Now, well, it’s not perfect, nothing ever is, but you can’t help but be proud and happy to say ‘I work for Disney’ or ‘I worked with Jim Henson.’”

    “Henson changed Hollywood,” said Sue Susudio with The Hollywood Reporter. “Disney-MGM and later Fox and Columbia worked hard to break up the old ‘culture of use’ and instill a ‘culture of decency’. Is it perfect in Tinsel Town? Far from it. Ask an employee at Warner Brothers or Universal about life there. Even Disney has its share of minor scandals with an occasional firing or courtroom drama. Put humans together in a room and conflict is inevitable. But Henson made an impact by demonstrating that there were alternate ways to the old ‘management by domination’, ‘culture of theft’, and ‘blind pursuit of profit’ paradigms. Ones that improved innovation and employee morale while remaining profitable and expanding the market share.”

    “We’ve worked our asses off to stay relevant,” said ILM CCO Rob Bredow. “[Leo] Tramiel and [Brian] Henson keep pushing the envelope, as do we, and then you have Thunderbird and WETA and Dreamcatcher and all taking advantage of Imagine, Inc., tech, and you have no choice but to keep innovating. Every time that we win an effects award over the competition it’s like a small victory and reminder that ‘we’ve still got it.’”

    “Jim changed everything,” Susudio continued, “but he left behind a cadre of people able to fill in his shoes, at least to some degree. Henson Arts goes on, even with Jim largely removed from its operations. Disney goes on without a Henson at the helm. Jim himself put it perfectly when he said, ‘I’ve worked hard to engineer my own redundancy.’”

    Just as Mickey Mouse lives on decades after Walt’s death, so has Kermit lived on well past Jim’s time being the “hand in the frog.” He worked hard specifically to make that happen. “Jim is immortal,” said Steve Whitmire, the current “Kermit” who is in turn training his replacement as Kermit as he in turn contemplates retirement, “because Kermit is immortal.”

    Considering these things, I asked the people at the Campus what they’d do without Jim when the inevitable happens. The answers were all the same: Jim will always be here.

    “As long as these hills exist, as long as there are people bringing life to the inanimate and joy and comfort to those around them, then Jim will still be with us,” one told me.

    “Love never dies as long as there is a heart big enough to contain it.”



    [1] Bittersweet moment: in our timeline it was where Jim’s family scattered his ashes.

    [2] Sort of a combination Go Fund Me and Patreon.
     
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