List of Alternate Presidents and PMs II

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Mumby - And It's Fine To Join In
  • And It's Fine To Join In

    1947-1948: Bernard Montgomery (Independent)

    1947 (Resistance Coalition of Communists, Peoples' Constitutionalists and Labour) def. various (Conservatives), various (Liberals)
    1948-1948: Tom Wintringham (Labour leading Resistance Coalition with Communists and Peoples' Constitutionalists)
    1948-1948: Harold Macmillan (Peoples' Constitutionalist Movement)

    1948 June (Resistance Coalition with Communists and Labour) def. Raymond Asquith (National Party of Freedom), Richard Acland (Liberal), none (Independent Nationals), William Douglas-Home (Democratic and Radical Union of the Resistance)
    1948-1948: Clement Attlee (Labour)
    1948 Nov (Resistance Coalition with Communists and Peoples' Constitutionalists) def. Raymond Asquith (National Party of Freedom), Philip Fothergill (Liberal and Radical Action Group)
    1948-1949: Ernest Bevin (Labour leading Resistance Coalition with Communists and Peoples' Constitutionalists)

    1949-1956: Clement Attlee (Labour)
    1949 def. Anthony Eden (Peoples' Constitutionalist Movement), William Beveridge (Liberal), Raymond Asquith (National Party of Freedom)
    1956-1961: David Robertson (National Centre of Democrats and Farmers)
    1955 def. George Tomlinson (Labour), Harold Macmillan (Peoples' Constitutionalist Movement), Ernest Brown (Liberal), Alec Douglas-Home (Rally of Britons), Harry Pollitt (Communist Party of Great Britain), Oswald Mosley (Independent Liberal)

    1961-1969: Bernard Montgomery (Union for the New Constitution)
    1960 def. Rajani Palme Dutt (Communist Party of Great Britain), William Douglas-Home (Popular Front)
    1967 def. Peter Shore (Convention of Parliamentary Institutions), Ted Heath (Peoples' Constitutionalist Movement), Gerard Wallop (Social and National Action), Emlyn Hooson (Liberal), Ian Mikardo (Independent Left)

    1969-1971: Bernard Montgomery (Union of Democrats for the Third Commonwealth)

    @Meadow
     
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    Premier Taylerov - For the Good of Fiji, For the Good of Us All
  • For the Good of Fiji, For the Good of Us All
    Introduction
    The archipelago of Fiji was subjugated into the British Empire in 1874, with the colonial administrators bringing over Indian contract labourers to develop the fledging sugar industry. The native populace were actively prohibited from integration themselves into the colony, with the first Governor of Fiji (Arthur Charles Hamilton-Gordon) disallowing their use in labour schemes or interference into their way of life. (Nevertheless, British rule substantially altered the demographic make-up of the islands; by the middle of the Second World War 94,000 of the 210,000 population were of Indian descent in comparison to 102,000 native Fijians). In 1904, the Legislative Council of Fiji - the precursor to the modern Fijian Parliament - was reconstituted as a partly-elected body with European male settlers and Fijian chiefs dominating the new political system. Most seats were filled by nomination rather than election, and even as the Council was further liberalized in 1929 and 1953 those of European or (wealthy) Indian origin dominated it. Only in 1963 were indigenous Fijians enfranchised and indigenous representation in the Council was made elective (although two members remained chosen by the Great Council of Chiefs). Women were also enfranchised. The 1960s were a period of great political change, as in 1964 a member system was introduced and while in 1965 a constitutional conference - whilst initially unsuccessful in establishing a timetable for self-governance - formed the basis for further compromise. 1967 saw the appointment of the first Chief Minister - Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara - and in 1970 the two major political factions agreed upon a constitutional formula, enabling Fijian independence in 1970.

    Chief Ministers of the Crown Colony of Fiji (1967-1970)
    1967-1970: Katu Sir Kamisese Mara (Alliance)

    1967: Appointed by colonial administration

    Prime Ministers of the Dominion of Fiji (1970-1980)
    1970-1977: Katu Sir Kamisese Mara (Alliance)
    1972: Katu Sir Kamisese Mara (Alliance) [33], Sidiq Koya (National Federation) [19]
    1977-1977: Sidiq Koya (National Federation)
    1977 (March): Sidiq Koya (National Federation) [25], Katu Sir Kamisese Mara (Alliance) [23], Sakeasi Butadroka (Fijian Nationalist) [4]
    1977 (August): Sidiq Koya (National Federation) [23], Katu Sir Kamisese Mara (Alliance) [23], Sakeasi Butadroka (Fijian Nationalist) [6]

    1977-1978: Jai Ram Reddy (National Unity Government: National Federation)
    1978-1980: Irene Jai Narayan (National Unity Government: National Federation)

    1980: Irene Jai Narayan (National Federation) [17], Penaia Ganilau (Alliance) [13], Karam Chand Ramrakha (Democratic) [16], Sakeasi Butadroka (Fijian Nationalist) [6]

    The 1972 election, the first in the post-independence era, was comfortably won by the Alliance Party of the former Chief Minister Kamisese Mara, although surprisingly the party captured almost 25% of the Indo-Fijian vote. The opposition National Federation Party (led by Sidiq Koya), which had the Indians as their chief supporter demographic, won the remaining 19 seats. The election highlighted the controversial role of ethnicity in the Fijian political system, as the Alliance won all of the Communal and General Communal seats while the NFP secured all the Indian Communal seats by 73%. Nevertheless, the co-operation between the two parties continued as it had prior to independence. Raojibhai Dahyabhai Patel was nominated as the Speaker of the Alliance-dominated House of Representations, but remained a covert opponent of the partnership between Koya and Mara. However, as the government continued the relationship between the two party leaders began to disintegrate, chiefly over NFP concerns about Fijian nationalism. The Alliance announced they would not fund school fees for non-Fijians, and heated arguments broke out after some in the party advocated the repatriation of Indians to India. Mara also rejected recommendations proposed in the Royal Commission for reform to the voting system. However, both parties entered into the election in March 1977 in a state of weakness due to factional infighting. The rapid rise of the xenophobic Nationalist Party, which had fractured the Alliance, hurt the fortunes of the latter at the polls. Sidiq Koya and the NFP secured the largest number of seats, by one, and consequently the country fell into a state of severe instability. The ethnic Fijians resisted the government and riots broke out. When news reached the Prime Minister that the Governor-General, Katu Sir George Cakobau, was preparing to appoint Mara (his relative) as Prime Minister to resolve the crisis with Nationalist support there was widespread outrage. Many believed that the country was on the brink of civil war. Emergency crisis talks led to the calling of a second election in a bid to bring order to the chaos. The second 1977 election was, in many ways, truly catastrophic. The National Federation and the Alliance Party secured the same number of seats, as the Nationalists furthered increased their share of the vote, which led to Cakobau forcing the formation of a National Unity Government (opposed by both Koya and Mara). The internal crisis in the Federation led to the toppling of Koya and the instigation of Jai Ram Reddy as both party leader and Prime Minister with support from Alliance members. It was clear, however, that despite the partnership between the Alliance and the NFP that the country was in a very serious position. This was alarmingly exposed in 1977, when it was speculated elements of the Fijian Infantry Regiment were proposing action against the government. Once again, the Federation fell into infighting and whilst Reddy was ousted he was succeeded by an ally - Irene Jai Narayan. The Unity Government was on the rocks by 1978, with public disaffection turning against the two major parties. The Nationalists continued to radicalize many of the ethnic Fijians, and in response the government was forced to take increasingly radical measures against them. Narayan desperately tried to retain public order, but the 1980 Suva Riots pointed to the complete collapse of civil obedience and the very real threat of mutiny in the armed forces. After negotiations with the demonstrators came to naught, a general election was called.

    Prime Ministers of the First Republic of Fiji (1980-1982)
    1980-1982: Ro Lala Mara (Independent - appointed by military administration)

    The 1980 election would see the complete fracturing of the main political parties as the new Democratic Party (led by NFP-breakaway Karam Chang Ramrakha) split the vote almost evenly as the ethnic Fijians struggled to rally around a single candidate. When it seemed likely that Narayan would be returned as Prime Minister during the coalition negotiations, the army took action. The wife of Kamisese Mara, herself an influential tribal chief, was appointed by the military administration to head a non-partisan to resolve the crisis in Fiji peacefully. Nobody was killed during the coup, and it actually calmed the tensions that had been previously running amok across the country. However, Fiji proclaimed itself a republic and rebuked the authority of Elizabeth II. The aim of the military action was to force a constitutional review in a bid to address the perpetual Fijian political crisis. At the heart of this lay the abolition of National constituencies; these ethnically-allocated legislative bodies had exacerbated the divisions between the many Fijian peoples, and it was hoped that come the restoration of democracy the marginalization of whole minorities could be avoided. The role of Prime Minister was nevertheless declared to only be open to native Fijians. Similarly, the Alliance and NFP underwent a period of major change - as the Democratic Party emerged as the dominant opposition to the government, most of the remaining members reformed themselves into the Peoples Party, declaring to represent all of the nation. Lala Mara had no intention of keeping Fiji under military rule indefinitely, so once it was believed order had been restored and a political compromise reached the 'First Republic' came to an end and multi-party democracy was restored.

    Prime Ministers of the Second Republic of Fiji (1982-2002)
    1982-1990: Karam Chand Ramrakha (Democratic)
    1982: Karam Chand Ramrakha (Democratic) [30], Penaia Ganilau (Peoples) [22]
    1986: Karam Chand Ramrakha (Democratic) [27], Vijay Singh (Peoples) [25]
    1990-1996: Apisai Tora (Peoples)
    1990: Apisai Tora (Peoples) [28], Karam Chand Ramrakha (Democratic) [24]
    1994: Apisai Tora (Peoples) [29], Karam Chand Ramrakha (Democratic) [23]
    1996-1998: Josefa Vosanibola (Peoples)
    1997: Josefa Vosanibola (Peoples) [24], Karam Chand Ramrakha (Democratic) [20], Ratu Tevita Momoedonu (Liberal & Labour Union) [8]
    1998-1999: Samisoni Tikoinasau (Peoples)
    1999: Karam Chand Ramrakha (Democratic) [21], Samisoni Tikoinasau (Peoples) [19], Ratu Tevita Momoedonu (Liberal & Labour Union) [12]
    1999-2001: Anirudh Singh (Independent-leading Democratic/Liberal & Labour Union)
    2001-2016: Anirudh Singh (Independent-leading Democratic/Liberal/Labour Association)

    2002: Anirudh Singh (Independent-leading Democratic [20]/Liberal [9]/Labour Association [8]) [37], Ratu Epeli Ganilau (Peoples) [22], Fijian Independence [1]
    2007: Anirudh Singh (Independent-leading Democratic [12]/Liberal [11]/Labour Association [9]) [32], Ratu Epeli Ganilau (Peoples) [28]

    2012: Anirudh Singh (Independent-leading Democratic [16]/Liberal [13]/Labour Association [10]) [39], Kaliopate Tavola (Peoples) [23]

    The victory of the Democratic Party in the 1982 election was an indication that some of the racial and political tensions in Fiji had been cooled by the intervention of the military and the capable government of Lala Mara. The Nationalists crashed in support and lost any hope of regaining parliamentary representation; the Democratic Party and the Peoples Party now attempted to concentrate the Second Republic into a two-party state. Efforts were made to focus upon political differences rather than ethnic ones, but due to the interlocking nature of the two this was only partly successful. Emigration from the Indian community increased nevertheless. Ramrakha presided over a turn in fortunes for the Fijian economy, as it tried to liberalize away from traditional industries and promote international investment. An air wing of the armed forces was inaugurated in 1984 and come the time of the 1986 election there was a period of tentative optimism. The result was another victory for the Democratic Party, although it did lose some seats to the Peoples Party. 1986 saw the further diversification of political support between the ethnic minorities, and whilst the Indians in particularly supported the Democratic Party the ethnic Fijians split their vote roughly evenly. Ramrakha narrowly avoided an assassination plot conducted by extreme nationalists (led by Maciu Navakasuasua) at Nadi International Airport in 1989, and the Democratic Party enacted some controversial and unpopular restrictions of freedom of speech and political meetings, largely contributing to their loss in the 1990 election. The Peoples Party, essentially the descendant of the Alliance, secured their largest parliamentary representation since 1972. The victory of the party in 1990 influenced the mandatory ten-year review of the constitution established upon the end of the First Republic; tensions arose again after a resurgence in ethnic tensions due to the long-standing argument over Indo-Fijian land leases and the growing influence of the trade union movement. Tora tried to lessen the unease by removing the necessity for the Prime Minister to be a ethnic Fijian, isolating some of the natural supporters of the party in the conservative Fijian population but doing much for Parliamentary bipartisanship. To some surprise, the Peoples secured a one-seat larger majority in 1994 as Ramrakha remained the embattled Democratic leader.

    The government of Tora had a strong mandate, but behind the scenes various factions began to conspire against the Prime Minister; Josefa Vosanibola, the Minister for Home Affairs, came under increasing fire for the reluctance of the government to repeal some of the more repressive measures enacted in the latter days of the Ramrakha ministry. He also remained annoyed at the increasingly centre-left attitude of the Peoples Party which he perceived to be at odds with the traditional voter base of the Alliance Party. Taking conservative allies within the party, he ousted Tora (who immediately went off to help form the Liberal and Labour Union) and in the 1997 election the party was hammered nastily. It remained the largest parliamentary group, but lost a majority. Vosanibola ironically was removed and as the Democratic and LLU struggled to come to a coalition agreement Samisoni Tikoinasau led a minority government. It was short-lived, as the opposition came together under the Independent figurehead Anirudh Singh. It was easily the most left-wing government in Fijian history and sent ripples of unease around the military and the conservatives. Against the odds, however, Singh was able to keep his government together and with significant social reforms emerged as a popular figurehead for the coalition. During the Singh government, Fiji emerged as one of the success stories in the Pacific. Significant infrastructure and domestic progress was accompanied with substantial foreign investment, and the political forces of the organized centre-left grew significantly. The LLU separated on good terms in 2000, forming the Liberal Party and Labour Association respectively, but in the 2002 and 2007 elections the coalition fought as a united ticket under Singh, retaining the alliance with the Democratic Party. In 2007, the Peoples Party fought back harder, but was unable to unseat the young and charismatic leader. Indeed, the Singh government cemented the complete survival of the new multi-party democracy, with the 2012 election fair provided the third consecutive victory for the centre-left alliance. Fiji had seemed to shrug off the ethnic struggles of the past, and consolidated support around optimism for the future.
     
    Danderns - Vice President Bush in '72
  • Sort of a WIP for now but I'll have a set of footnotes to go along with this later.

    The general gist is that Spiro Agnew's scandals break earlier before the 1972 election and Nixon dumps him in favor of George Bush in 1972, and the ramifications that result from this decision.

    1969-1973: Richard Nixon/Spiro Agnew (Republican)
    def. 1968: Hubert H. Humphrey/Edmund Muskie (Democratic), George Wallace/Curtis LeMay (American Independent)
    1973-1977: Richard Nixon/George Bush (Republican)
    def. 1972: George McGovern/Endicott Peabody (Democratic)
    1977-1981: George Bush/Kit Bond (Republican)
    def. 1976: Henry M. Jackson/James E. Carter (Democratic)
    1981-1989: Birch E. Bayh/Jay Rockefeller (Democratic)
    def. 1980: George Bush/Kit Bond (Republican)
    def. 1984: Howard Baker/Jeff Bell (Republican)

    1989-1997: Dick Thornburgh/Nancy Kassebaum (Republican)
    def. 1988: Jay Rockefeller/Bruce Babbitt (Democratic)
    def. 1992: Paul Tsongas/Buddy MacKay (Democratic), Ted Turner/John Anderson (Liberal)

    1997-2001: Terry Goddard/Les AuCoin (Democratic)
    def. 1996: Tommy Thompson/Ben Stein (Republican)
    2001-2005: John Kasich/Winthrop P. Rockefeller (Republican)
    def. 2000: Terry Goddard/Les AuCoin (Democratic)
    2005-0000: Terry Goddard/Steve Beshear (Democratic)
    def. 2004: John Kasich/John B. Connally III (Republican)
     
    spookyscaryskeletons - The United States of Christendom (Jesusland, a seriousish take)
  • The United States of Christendom (Jesusland, a seriousish take)


    Presidents of the United States of America
    2001-2004: George W. Bush / Richard B. Cheney (Republican)

    2000: Albert A. Gore Jr. / Joseph I. Lieberman (Democratic), Ralph Nader / Winona LaDuke (Green)
    2004: Richard B. Cheney / vacant (Republican) [1]
    2004-2006: Richard B. Cheney / John R. Bolton (Republican)
    2004: Howard B. Dean / Janet Napolitano (Democratic), David Cobb / Matt Gonzales (Green), Michael Badnarik / Aaron Russo (Libertarian)
    2006-2007: John R. Bolton / vacant (Republican) [2]
    2007-2010: John R. Bolton / Michael Mukasey (Republican)
    2008: John F. Kerry / William B. Richardson (Democratic), Michael R. Bloomberg / Charlesg Hagel (Independent) [3], Mike Gravel / Mary Ruwart (Libertarian), Matt Gonzales / Sedinam Curry (Green)
    2010-2011: Michael R. Pence / vacant (Republican) [4]

    Presidents of the Christian State under G-d the Father's Sovereignty
    2011-2017: Michael R. Pence / Joe Barton (National Union)
    [5]
    2012: Mark R. Warner / Mark Parkinson (Democratic) [6], Steve Stockman / Bob Marshall (Great Awakening), Jim Justice / H. Ross Perot Jr. (Independent)
    2016 (unrecognised): James G. Stavridis / Brad Ellsworth (Democratic), Steve Stockman / Michael T. Flynn (Great Awakening)

    2017-2018 Michael R. Pence / vacant (National Union)
    2018-2021: Michael R. Pence / Dan Patrick (New American Union)
    2020-2025: Dan Patrick / vacant (New American Union)
    [7]
    2020: Steve Stockman / Mary Fallin (Great Awakening), Jon Tester / Stephanie Sandlin (Democratic), Tom Hoefling / Scott Bradley (Constitution)
    2025-2029: Roy Cooper / Jim Hood (Freedom) [8]
    2024: Steve Stockman / Roy Moore (Great Awakening) [9], Karen Pence / Darryl Glenn (New American Union), Dan Patrick / scattered (Independent)

    [1] - 9/11 brought America together in fear, while the weighty wars in Iraq and Afghanistan did their best to both strengthen and weaken that newfound resolve. President Bush largely succeeded in keeping up support throughout this period (with stable approvals as 2003 meandered on), but failed to do so with the international community. In early 2004, a nerve gas attack on a congressional staff meeting which featured the president shook the country whole and tore the climate asunder. The Vice President was unharmed and arose to the most important office in the land. Within a month of taking office, an environmental catastrophe would hit as superstorms occurred across the planet. Cheney used the negative opportunity (as well as an unfilled congress) to pass an expansion of the PATRIOT Act and a bomb raid upon the rogue Iran state. After winning election to a full term, Cheney's next act wouuld be to authorise interventions in Iran (which was falling under ever harsher scrutiny after border squabbles and port blockades) and Libya as the Middle East and Africa fell into further instability as a consequence of the environmental destruction. The wars inspired much nerve wracking and added ever more to the federal deficit. Riots broke out in the streets and were forcibly put down by National Guard forces. Cheney disappeared into the shadows in 2006, choosing to remain behind the scenes before his heart finally gave out as his successor picked up the pieces.
    [2] - Bolton, having been dealt a poor hand ever since his controversial nomination to the position of VP in 2004, would continue full throttle with the invasion of Iran, implementing a temporary visa ban on Iranian students in the vein of Jimmy Carter after a terrorist attack on the US-Mexican border. Bolton stood in conflict with the rising Russian Federation, which largely survived the onslaught of harsh weather in 2004, the effects which were felt in Bangladesh and elsewhere. An economic crash took place on New Years Eve 2006, resulting in the most severe crunch since the 1920's as debt spiralled. 'Liberal' states that voted for Howard Dean in 2004 simply refused to fund the Iran War or Bolton's visa ban, which saw a harsh reaction from the federal government. In an effort to regain popularity, Bolton signed a repeal of DADT as well as the implementation of LGBT work protections. it was to no avail, as his administration found itself embroiled in scandal after scandal. A second catastrophe hit in 2009 as a destructive beast ravaged New York City before being bombed into the sea. The distance between the government and the Dean States grew ever larger as there were stark divides in the handling of the continuing refugee crisis. Bolton died in 2010 after a letterbomb was deposited in the press room.
    [3] - Bloomberg ran on a centrist platform which failed to catch on. A wonder that he still scored 6%.
    [4] - President Pence would be truly transformative in his capability in the Oval Office. The Social Accountability and Freedom from Extremism Act turned the country into ever more of a police state, and made deregulation the word of the week in response to the economic depression's after effects. In early 2011 Pence, radicalised after years of Cheney and Bolton in addition to the acts of god that were littered throughout the decade, issued an executive order banning Muslims from entering the US and shutting down the vast majority of mosques. TThis was the final straw, and the Dean States refused to allow any of Pence's orders to be enforced. Pence sent troops into California where they engaged in skirmishes with local guards. In reaction to the 'Massacre at Bakersfield', 15 states (including Wisconsin, Minnesota, California, Washington, Oregon, Hawaii, New York, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New Hampshire, Maine, Vermont, Pennsylvania, Maryland, and Delaware) declared their secession, forming the Free Federated States of America. They would soon petition for annexation from Canada, and join as provinces. Pence screamed bloody murder but was unable to commission much action as the economy was in even more of a shambles as the debt ceiling collapsed. He would be shot by a Chinese communist double agent. Pence would survive, but the effect on his brain would be magnificent. He was suddenly rash and impatient, radicalised to an extent thought impossible. He used the depopulated congress to make a 'Christian proclamation', ending the Republic and establishing a new 'Christian State' inspired by the examples from millennia prior. Immediately, a 'Pact of the Crucifix' was formed with Russia, which was in the process of occupying the weakened Eastern Europe, and the new remilitarised Japan, which suffered a coup after a weak response to a destructive earthquake.
    [5] - The Christian States had become most turbulent in their first few years, with a litany of ordinances against sodomy, public indecency, abortion, and pornographic materials. Fears that America was turning into a World Police were confirmed as Pence thought of himself as a modern day crusader, sending money to the Christian Soldiers of Uganda and tactically nuking rebel strongholds in Mosul and Benghazi. Pence formed an alliance with Assad's Syria, seeing it as a decent counterweight against the Turkish Caliphate, which was by now finding its way through the Russian dominated Balkans. 2012 was an infamous year as another environmental disaster hit, this time by way of neutrinos mutating and heating up the planet, rupturing plate tectonics and causing a massive refugee crisis. Oil became the CS' main export as Pence was forced to dramatically cut spending in order to fund expansion of industrial output. Outbreaks of bird flu and swine flu largely avoided the CS but still claimed the lives of thousands in the 'Texas Quarantine'. The Korean War of 2017 passed the CS by as the South fought to another bitter draw as their allies brawled in the background. Many tactical nukes were used, turning Pyongyang and Seoul into proverbial wastelands. The sudden sinking of Southern Florida in 2019 was yet another humanitarian disaster for Pence to deal with as calls for his removal grew. Even with this, the entire country revolved around him in some manner - it was a personality cult, in essence. This made the dirty bombings of Las Vegas, Houston, and Richmond by agents of the Turkish Caliphate all the worse, as Pence was caught up the latter.
    [6] - The Democrats, in a fit of self-pity, brutally crushed the insurgent campaign of John Cougar Mellencamp and instead nominated noted concessionist Mark Warner, who had to evade agents of the National Union throughout the campaign. There would be no such chance in 2016 as instability caused the results of that election (which saw the Democratic nominee James Stavridis win the popular vote) to be ignored.
    [7] - Pence's bombastic VP took the reins with gusto. Constantly threatening war with the United States of Canada (the country underwent a rebrand after the government of Elliot Spitzer won a referendum on the abolition of the monarchy), Patrick instead chose to deepen the shutdown on immigration and built more border camps. Patrick also packed the Senate with his own cronies so as to push for harsher voting restrictions and an embargo on the United Pan-Arabic Caliphate, which controlled most of the Middle-East bar Syria, the hardline Israeli state, and Oman. Patrick strengthened the alliance with the collapsing Japanese state, which was outpaced by the Chinese Communist Empire by a hundredfold. Patrick, who carefully welcomed the enroachment of the Eurasian Union into Western Europe with the adminssion of the Danes and the Dutch in 2021 (they saw it as the only defence against the Turkish Caliphate's forces). The coasts of Texas had receded back many miles, and islands were forming close to the new border with the sea. Patrick endorsed the construction of huge battleships, especially as the Chavezian Latin American Commune expanded into Cuba with China's assistance. To Patrick's credit, he willingly surrendered power to the rebranded Democratic party after inadvertently causing their victory by splitting the vote with the Penceist establishment during the election.
    [8] - Cooper took advantage of extra-judicial powers to roll back restrictions on social norms,a s well as to cancel many of the costly programs ordered under Pence and Patrick. What a shame for him, as China crossed into Mexico to wage war upon the CS. News is also spreading of the Chavez dynasty's attempted genetic engineering in the Amazon Sea.
    [9] - Steve Stockman, the self declared prophet of the West, ran several times over on a platform even more hardline than Pence's. He failed, but in 2024 he came extremely close duo to the split in the NAU.
     
    spookyscaryskeletons - Chinarussiamerica
  • Chinarussiamerica
    1960-1973: Earl Browder (APC)
    def. 1960: Stan McGovern, Vito Marcantonio, George Meany, Medgar Evers
    def. 1965: George Meany, Frank Zeidler, Ed Brown, Arvo Halberg, Medgar Evers
    def. 1970: George Meany, Tommy Douglas, Bill George, Medgar Evers

    1973-1975: Will Lee (APC)
    1975-1980: Frank Rizzo (APC)

    def. 1975: Jimmy Hoffa, Cesar Chavez, Tommy Douglas, Leonard Woodcock, Malcolm Little
    1980-1982: Walter Reuther (APC)
    def. 1980: F. Vincent Zappa, Claire Culhane, Warren Hartpence, Claudette Colvin
    1982-1985: Warren Hartpence (APC)
    1985-1992: Mario Puzo (APC)

    def. 1985: Warren Hartpence, James P. Hoffa, Ron Carey, Bill George, Paul Rose, Eldridge Cleaver
    def. 1990: [Constitutional Convention]

    1992-1995: Ted Turner (APC)
    1995-2000: Patricia Hearst (APC)

    def. 1995: Ted Turner, Jefferson Blythe, Jerry Rubin, Laureen Hobbs

    The victory of party stalwart Earl Browder at 1960's American People's Coalition Party Conference came as a disappointment to Undercommissioner for Development and Communities Stan McGovern and his collection of supporters, who promoted McGovern's own brand of agrarian socialist thinking - known as 'McGovernism' in years after his purging in 1971 (he became an unknown hero, in spite of his more radical actions during the Browder years). Browder's regime would be one of faux progress, as economic stimulus promised to the Black Quarters never materialised - indeed, the goons of Defense Commissioner George Meany often crossed into the Black Quarter to 'inflict law and order' upon the communities. The Federal Motorworks and America By Rail were stagnating in production and had become usurped by the advances in air travel - 'Jet Set Communism' was a particular refrain both in and outside the continent. Browder quickly shut down negotiations with the Quebecois Republic, now the last bastion of capitalism in the North, after the country attempted to encourage cross-border trade and the establishment of bilingual customs agencies. The Vietnam War also dominated the zeitgeist of the late 60's as the People's Republic entered a state of disagreement with the nigh on fascist Vietnamese State. Their own Communist regime tumbled from internal corruption as the VS emerged victorious with help from the powerful Japanese (and some say, the Russians). Browder brutally suppressed protests against the detaining of political activist Andrew Warhola, who was brought in for questioning after defaming a statue of famed diplomat Harry Dexter White. Warhola would sit in a People's Penitentiary until the 1980's, famed as a political prisoner.

    Browder passed on 1973, giving way to the kindly old Will Lee, who ushered in a brief and constricted period of reform. He intended to secure another term in 1975, but was strong-armed out of it by the non-pragmatic party faithful. Instead the tyrannical Frank Rizzo swung his way into the Executive Council, clunking his way through five miserable years of governance as he took the Browder era policies up to their max potential, locking up political activists in bulk and sending many ex-council figures to pluck Corn in the fields of Nebraska, guarded by barb wire. Rizzo would also compete with the Russian Republic on the world stage, challenging President Masherov's dominance of the Europeans. Rizzo dramatically increased the security budget, establishing a People's Commissioner for Safety, as well as aiming to put cameras in every street-corner in America. He would not succeed in doing so, but he was able to achieve construction of archipelagos in and around the Canadian Territories. Rizzo was forcibly retired, but not before executing Black Quarter leader Malcolm Little in a sham trial. Walt Reuther brought in another era of reform, finally democratising internal union elections and breaking up the 'monopoly' of the declining America by Rail. Reuther also set a number of political prisoners free. For reasons unknown, Reuther's plane en route to Montreal was downed by gremlins the ghost of george meany frank rizzo russia broken engines loss of pressure unknown circumstances. The flashy hardliner Warren Hartpence, nicknamed 'Lothario' for rumours of his affairs, took over with gusto and quickly tried to establish a personality cult around himself. This effort was in vain, as his popularity plummeted as an economic recession gripped the west, and this time exports of iron and steel weren't going to assist the matter. Hartpence went down in defeat in 1985 to the first longlasting reforming Chairman of the PRA.

    Puzo, an acolyte of former Premier Vito Marcantonio, survived many assassination attempts from the state sanctioned mob on his way to the top. He would institute a great number of reforms, finally liberalising the creaking American Bureau of Intelligence by initiating a five year long audit of files and records, cracking down on corruption in the Council, lightening restrictions on the Black Quarter (and mooting a reconciliation), devolving powers to the Canadian Territories, opening trade routes with the Hawaii Government (but still not recognising it), and in 1990, calling a Constitutional Convention on re-organisation of the state. The Convention resulted in the cancellation of 1990's conference, resulting in an outcry from hardliners willing to muscle their way back in. Puzo stepped down in 1992 after winning a referendum on the Convention's ratification - seeing the blurring of state-by-state lines into regional territories, the abolition of the Black Quarter and reintegration into the rest of the state, the shutting down of Alaskan/Canadian archipelagos, the modernisation of the Iron and Steel monopolies, and other provisions. Puzo's replacement, People's Media Mogul Ted Turner would introduce free market reforms and bring Ryabushinsky Mills into the PRA for the first time. In 1995, he would stand for the Presidency under the new plebiscite system. In an amazing show of force, the radical Patricia Hearst pipped him to the post in the runoff. Sexist critics deemed her 'Little Pattie', but her reign would be feared by many.
     
    Cevolian - FROM ONE GEORGE TO ANOTHER
  • FROM ONE GEORGE TO ANOTHER

    Presidents of the United States Congress (1789-1802)

    1789-1795: John Adams (Independent)
    1789: (Independent "Consensus" Government of All Talents) def - Various/Undefined/Fluid (Opposition Members)
    1795-1799: John Adams (Federalist)
    1795: (Majority) def - Patrick Henry (Anti-Monarchist), Henry Knox (Republican Soldiers')
    1799-1801: John Adams (Democratic Federalist minority)
    1801-1802: Luther Martin (Anti-Monarchist)
    1801: (Minority with DF Support) def - Noah Webster (Loyalist), Henry Knox (Republican Soldiers')

    Kings of The United States of America (1789-1801)

    1789-1799: George Washington (Independent)
    1789 def - Thomas Jefferson (Anti-Monarchist)
    1799-1800: John Parke Custis (Loyalist - Independent) - assassinated
    1799 def - John Adams ("Anti-Heredity" League - Federalist)
    1800-1801: Alexander Hamilton (Loyalist - Regency)
    1801-1801: John Fenno (Loyalist) - legitimacy debated

    Presidents of the Alliance of American States (1802-PRES.)

    1802-1807: Luther Martin (Anti-Monarchist)
    1801 def - Thomas Jefferson (Democratic), John Adams (Independent), George Clinton (North-Easterners')
    1807-1813: James Monroe (Independent)
    1806 def - Aaron Burr (Independent)
     
    Last edited:
    mrbraingrayson - Tomorrow Comes Today
  • Just a quick idea I had.

    TOMORROW COMES TODAY

    2001-2009: Bernard "Bernie" Sanders / John Kerry (Democratic)

    2000: def. John McCain/Richard Cheney (Republican), Norman Schwarzkopf / Ralph Nader (Independent)
    Schwarzkopf gets 25% of vote,almost sends vote to house

    2004: def. Richard Lugar / Jeb Bush (Republican), Donald Trump / Lyndon LaRouche (Freedom)
    Donald Trump comes in with 15.4% of the popular vote, appears in debates

    2009-2013: Al Sharpton/Nancy Pelosi (Democrat)
    First black President, first female Vice President

    def. Newt Gingrich/Mitch Daniels (Republican)

    2013-2015: Rand Paul/Duncan Hunter (Republican)

    def. Al Sharpton/Nancy Pelosi (Democrat)

    2015: Duncan Hunter/vacant (Republican)
    President Paul slain in office March 23, 2015

    2015-2021: Duncan Hunter/Ted Cruz (Republican)

    def. Martin O'Malley/Mark Warner (Democrat)

    2021-: John Hickenlooper / Cory Booker (Democrat)

    def. Ted Cruz / Dwayne Johnson (Republican)
     
    Oppo - [ I have no idea how to classify this ]
  • 1969-1972: Vacant/Hubert Humphrey (Democrat) [1]
    1968: Ronald Reagan/Jim Rhodes (Republican), Lyndon B. Johnson/Hubert Humphrey (Democrat), George Wallace/Happy Chandler (American Independent), Wayne Morse/Don Edwards (Peace-Statehood)
    1972: Vacant/Carl Albert (Democrat) [2]
    1972-1973: Vacant/James Eastland (Democrat) [3]
    1973-1975: Vacant/John Rarick (Democrat) [4]
    1972: Dewey Bartlet/Spiro Agnew (Republican), James Eastland/John Rarick (Democrat), Robert Kennedy/Wally Hickel (Solidarity), Ronald Reagan/Hail Lyons (American Independent), Wayne Morse/Don Edwards (Peace-Statehood)
    1975-1977: James Eastland/John Rarick (Democrat) [5]
    1977-1978: Spiro Agnew/John Rarick (Republican/Democrat) [6]
    1976: James Eastland/John Rarick (Democrat), Spiro Agnew/Robert Ray (Republican), Ronald Reagan/George P. Mahoney (American Independent), Robert Kennedy/Jesse Unruh (Solidarity), Lyndon LaRouche/Mike Gravel (Peace-Statehood), Eugene McCarthy/Roger MacBride (Libertarian) [7]
    1978-1981: John Rarick/Vacant (Democrat)
    1981: John Rarick/Phyllis Schlafly (Democrat/Republican) [8]
    1980: John Rarick/Sam Yorty (Democrat), William Brock/Phyllis Schlafly (Republican), Lyndon LaRouche/Frank Rizzo (American Independent-Peace), Robert Kennedy/Gary Hart (Solidarity), Joe Edwards/Mike Gravel (Freak Power)
    1981-1983: Phyllis Schlafly/Vacant (Republican) [9]
    1983-1997: Lyndon LaRouche/Robert Casey (United Alternative) [10]
    1982: Phyllis Schlafly/Avi Nelson (Republican), Joe Edwards/Gore Vidal (Freak Power), Sam Yorty/Edwin Edwards (Democrat), Lee Iaccoca/Charles Percy (Independent), Jesse Jackson/Albert Gore Jr. (Solidarity), Joe Walsh/Timothy Leary (Free Gas For Everyone) [11]
    1984: Gore Vidal/Hunter S. Thompson (Freak Power), Phyllis Schlafly/Fred Phelps (Republican), Joe Walsh/Pat Robertson (Free Gas For Everyone)
    1988: Martin Luther King/Robert Kennedy (Freak Power), Joe Walsh/Rick Perry (Free Gas-Republican)

    1992: Robert Kennedy/Gene Bergland (Freak Power), Joe Walsh/Ed Clark (Free Gas-Republican), Bronson LaFolette/Bernard Sanders (New Bull Moose), Hillary Rodham/Bo Gritz (National Christian Democratic Workers' Front), Gus Hall/Angela Davis (Communist), Charles Percy/Jeane Kirkpatrick (Independent), Roseanne Barr/Warren Beatty (Modern Suprise)
    1997-2003: Robert Kennedy/Jello Biafra (Freak Power) [12]
    1996: Lyndon LaRouche/Robert Casey (United Alternative), Pierre DuPont IV/Dean Barkley (Free Gas-Republican), David Duke/Richard Gephardt (National Christian Democratic Workers' Front), Ellen DeGeneres/Morgan Freeman (Modern Suprise), Tom Harkin/Tom Hayden (United Radical Left)
    2000: Lyndon LaRocuhe/Richard Meyers (United Alternative), Tom Harkin/Tom Hayden (United Radical Left), Phyllis Schlafly/Wesley Clark (NCDWF-Free Gas)


    OFFICE ABOLISHED, REPLACED WITH SUPREME LEADER OF THE UNITED WORKERS' REPUBLIC OF AMERICA

    2003-2036: Tom Harkin (American Workers' Party) [13]
    2003: Unopposed
    2013: Unopposed
    2023: Unopposed
    2033: Unopposed

    2036-2134: Gavin Newsom (American Workers' Party) [14]
    2043: Unopposed
    2053: Unopposed
    2063: Unopposed
    2073: Unopposed
    2083: Unopposed
    2093: Unopposed
    2103: Unopposed
    2113: Unopposed
    2123: Unopposed
    2133: Unopposed

    [1]
    ITS BEEN THREE YEARS: MAKE UP YOUR MIND!
    [2] "Mr. Bremer's actions are indefensible."
    [3] "I will be the best President God ever created!"
    [4] CONGRESS: VOTE BARTLET! DON'T REPEAT '68!
    [5] SEND EASTLAND BACK! VOTE DEMOCRATIC!
    [6] "Why does this keep happening?"
    [7] "The silent majority will prevail over the tyrant in the White House!"
    [8] REPEAL THE ELECTORAL COLLEGE: DON'T REPEAT 1968, 1972, 1976
    [9] PRESIDENTIAL RECALL AMENDMENT RATIFIED
    [10] US LOWERED TO 'SOMEWHAT FREE' BY FREEDOMHOUSE
    [11] "We will take down Füher Schlafly's agenda. I alone will save America."
    [12] "Tear down D.C., especially the statues of LaRouche. Burn them to the ground!"
    [13] "This is your new leader Tom Harkin. I am in control now. You must obey the workers' republic commands, or great punishment will be given. Chose wisely my citizens."
    [14] OUR GREAT REPUBLIC: 100 YEARS OF WORLD SUPERIORITY
     
    kyc0705 - Dewey Defeats Truman, 1948
  • I came up with this in a moment of extreme boredom today. I might flesh this out later, or not, depending on how it goes.

    I don't make any claims for the plausibility of this. It started out as me wondering what would happen if Dewey won in '48 and then my fingers flew over the keyboard, and then I had...

    35. Thomas E. Dewey (R-NY); January 20, 1949 - January 20, 1957 (termed out)
    36. John F. Kennedy (D-MA); January 20, 1957 - January 20, 1961 (lost)
    37. Richard M. Nixon (R-CA); January 20, 1961 - January 20, 1969 (termed out)
    38. Hubert Humphrey (D-MN); January 20, 1969 - January 20, 1973 (lost)
    39. Ronald Reagan (R-CA); January 20, 1973 - January 20, 1977 (lost)
    40. Frank Church (D-ID); January 20, 1977 - January 31, 1984 (resigned for health reasons)
    41. Gary Hart (D-CO); January 31, 1984 - January 20, 1989 (lost)
    42. Bob Dole (R-KS); January 20, 1989 - January 20, 1993 (lost)
    43. Jerry Brown (D-CA); January 20, 1993 - January 20, 1997 (lost)
    44. Jack Kemp (R-NY); January 20, 1997 - January 20, 2005 (termed out)
    45. Mitt Romney (R-MA); January 20, 2005 - January 20, 2009 (lost)
    46. Tim Kaine (D-VA); January 20, 2009 - January 20, 2017 (termed out)

    47. John Kasich (R-OH); January 20, 2017 - present
     
    Gonzo - List of Prime Ministers of Northern Ireland
  • Here's my list of NI Prime Ministers from 'Where the World Will Lead':

    List of Prime Ministers of Northern Ireland

    1921-1940: James Craig, 1st Viscount Craigavon (Ulster Unionist)

    1921: Eamon de Valera (Sinn Fein), Joe Devlin (Nationalist)
    1925: Joe Devlin (Nationalist), N/A (Independent Unionist), N/A (Labour), Eamon de Valera (Sinn Fein)
    1929: Joe Devlin (Nationalist), Sam Kyle (Labour)
    1933: Joe Devlin (Nationalist), Jack Beattie (Labour), Seán Lemass (Fianna Fáil)
    1938: Thomas J. Campbell (Nationalist), Harry Midgley (Labour), William McConnell Wilton (Ind. Unionist Association), William Stewart (Progressive Unionist)
    1940-1943: J. M. Andrews (Ulster Unionist)
    1943-1952: Harry Midgley (Ulster Unionist) [1]
    1945: Thomas J. Campbell (Nationalist), Paddy Agnew (Labour), Harry Diamond (Socialist Republican) [2]
    1949: James McSparran (Nationalist), William James Smyth (Labour), Harry Diamond (Socialist Republican) [3]
    1952: None (Labour), James McSparran (Nationalist), Harry Diamond (Sinn Fein) [4]
    1952-1960: W. F. McCoy (Ulster Unionist) [5]
    1955: Jack Beattie (Labour), James McSparran (Nationalist), Albert McElroy (Ulster Liberal), Harry Diamond (Sinn Fein) [6]
    1958: Joe Stewart (Nationalist)
    , Jack Beattie (Labour), Albert McElroy (Ulster Liberal), Harry Diamond (Sinn Fein) [7]

    1960-1965: Norman Stronge (Ulster Unionist) [8]
    1963: Tom Boyd (Labour), Joe Stewart (Nationalist), Sheelagh Murnaghan (Ulster Liberal) [8]
    1965-1975: Maynard Sinclair (Ulster Unionist) [9]
    1967: Eddie McAteer (Nationalist), Tom Boyd (Labour), Sheelagh Murnaghan (Ulster Liberal), Bernadette Devlin (People's Unity) [9]
    1971:
    Eddie McAteer (Nationalist), David Bleakley (Labour), John McQuade (Anti-Sinclarite 'McCoyite' Ulster First Unionist), Bernadette McAliskey (People's Unity) [10]
    1975 (Minority): Eddie McAteer (Nationalist), John McQuade (Anti-Sinclarite 'McCoyite' Ulster First Unionist), David Bleakley (Labour), Bernadette McAliskey (People's Unity) [11]

    1975-????: John Brooke (Ulster Unionist) [12]

    [1]: After backbench dissent forced Prime Minister J. M. Andrews from office in 1943; the Ulster Unionist Council selected former Labour Party leader and now Government Minister, Harry Midgley (his case was argued by Council member, Westminster MP and personal friend, James Moynihan) as the new Prime Minister of Northern Ireland (Andrews would remain Unionist Party leader until 1947, however.) Midgley was the first Ulster Unionist leader not to come from either a landed gentry, aristocracy or the middle class business background; rather he came from a career in the textile industry and was later in the Royal Engineers during the First Great War.
    [2]: The 1945 General Election was as ever a foregone conclusion with the Ulster Unionists getting over half of the votes and well above the number of seats required for an overall majority. Labour lost all but one of it's seats due to it's former leader cutting into the labour working class Loyalist vote that they relied upon. The Nationalists kept their second place in number of seats, despite Labour gaining over twice the amount of votes that they won. The Socialist Republican Party, led by Harry Diamond won a seat in West Belfast and began to worryingly cut into the Nationalist vote within the capital city.
    [3]: Midgley's pro-reformist policies and rather close relations with Stafford Cripps led to some unease within the party. He however led the party to another, greater, landslide victory taking nearly 63% of the vote and forty seats. His former party, Labour, were wiped out from parliament; while the Nationalists consolidated their position on five seats; despite Labour gaining marginally more votes than them. The Socialist Republican leader, Harry Diamond won his West Belfast seat over the Nationalists by a landslide.
    [4]: The 1952 General Election finally saw the Nationalist Party decline in numbers of seats; Sinn Fein (an amalgamation of northern Fianna Fail, the old Sinn Fein and the Socialist Republican parties) won a handful of seats along the borders; coupled with a Labour resurgence in Belfast; saw the party pipped by the leaderless Labour Party by two seats. Midgley, despite being the usual anti-Irish nationalist Unionist was considered a moderate on the issue - at least compared to hardliners such as Basil Brooke (Minister of Commerce and Production) and W. F. McCoy (Minister of Home Affairs.) His position became more unstable with a series of by-election losses to Independent Unionists and to Labour.
    [5]: Midgley's position became untenable when W. F. McCoy resigned his position, in a clearly provocative move. Within the month Midgley was out and McCoy was the new party leader as backed by the UUC. McCoy was a hardline Unionist who had been attracted to the ideals of Ulster Nationalism (an ideal to make Northern Ireland an Imperial dominion similar to Canada or Australia) after the Maxton Premiership of the 1930's. He was however treated with suspicion by several within the party's traditionalist wing and on the liberal wing. The liberal wing had a handful of defections to the newly formed Ulster Liberal Party (no connection, like the Labour Party, to their namesakes on the mainland.)
    [6] McCoy called a General Election in 1955 on the question of maintaining the "Protestant, Unionist, Loyalist system at Stormont." The result was however rather interesting. The Unionists held their majority, but it was cut from the supermajority before the election down to a more conventional majority. The party also dipped below 50% for the first time since 1933. The Labour Party recorded a vote of around 25% and gained seven seats. The Nationalists seemed to stem their decline in votes, but fell down a seat, lost to the Ulster Unionists in Southern Armagh. The Liberals held most of the defection gains, they further gained two of the four seats held by Queen's University Belfast. Sinn Fein won two seats, but their vote halved, owing to the swing towards Labour (led by pseudo-nationalist Jack Beattie) and the recovering Nationalist Party.
    [7] McCoy would prove to be a liability over the course of the parliament, coming out with statements that would alienate many moderate unionists. This was reflected in the result of the 1958 general election when the Unionist vote decline once again, though it would lose no seats. The Nationalist Party flexed its 'muscles' and was able to reclaim the official opposition spot from the Labour Party, who saw their Unionist/Loyalist support whittle away due to the pseudo-nationalist Jack Beattie leading the party. Sinn Fein would be harmed by the reinvigorated NPNI, under its new leader Joe Stewart. Sinn Fein would see its number of seats halve down to 1, with Diamond holding on by the skin of his teeth against a Labour opponent.
    [8] McCoy would alienate too many moderates in the party, and by 1960 they were baying for his blood. After a leadership review in front of the party's executive council - the UUC, McCoy was defeated and was sent to the backbenches, licking his wounds but vowing revenge. In his place would be appointed a supposed 'caretaker' in the form of the Speaker of the Parliament, Norman Stronge. Stronge was a conservative, yet rather timid old-school Unionist who was respected by the Nationalist opposition. It was understood that he would be a temporary holder of the post, though this would change with the perception that he would be a safe pair of hands. Stronge never really wanted the position, but opted to make the most of his time in the post, engaging in efforts to try and repair the party's relationship with moderate and moderate-liberal Unionists. In this regarded he did with his more conciliatory approach to office, compared to McCoy. This was reflected in the result of the 1963 general election when the party gained votes from the Ulster Liberal Party and from Labour. The decline in the NPNI's vote due to the lack of SF to use as a metaphoric punching bag, saw Labour regain the official opposition position. Stronge had succeeded in his task and would remain in office while ensuring that affairs were well sorted for his eventual successor.
    [9] The successor would be moderate Unionist Maynard Sinclair, a party apparatchik since the early 1950s. Sinclair was usually the solitary moderate in McCoy's cabinet, and was seen as being instrumental in trying (usually unsuccessful) to convince McCoy to moderate his tone. He was one of the leading officials to back McCoy's ousting from office in 1960, and was seen as the power behind the throne as Stronge's Deputy Prime Minister, as well as the Minister for Home Affairs. He was of a different cloth and was far more moderate than any of his predecessors, bar perhaps Midgley (who was very much on the left of the party.) Sinclair would engage in reforms to housing and economics in an effort to ensure that Catholics would begin to see NI as a permanent entity and a home. In this regard he had some success. The result of the 1967 general election, despite some suggestions of a right wing revolt, was very successful for the Unionist Party, who returned their best result in decades. The advent of the left-wing student dominated People's Unity group, led by student Bernadette Devlin caused many Unionists who would nominally have stayed at home, to vote for the Unionist Party, out of fear of a radical leftist party gaining representation in some seats. The PUs would win representation in Queen's University - where Devlin would be victorious. On the other hand, the Liberals would placate this lose with a victory in North Down. The Labour Party would continue its rotation with the Nationalists, bequeathing the official opposition to the new NPNI leader, Eddie McAteer.
    [10] Sinclair's liberalisation was not everyone's cup of tea - especially those adherents of McCoy's Ulster Nationalist beliefs. In early 1969 the Ulster First Unionist Party was launched by John McQuade, a Belfast Unionist MP - with the support of other hardline Unionists such as the Rev. Ian Paisley, William Beattie, and the young George Seawright. The party was seen as the embodiment of the former Premier's beliefs and values, arguing against rapprochement with Catholics and against the reforms of the Sinclair era. McCoy gave his blessing to the party, which began to gain the odd by-election from the Unionist Party. Sensing an opening, the Labour Party elected East Belfast MP David Bleakley as their leader, hoping to make the most of a Unionist split in the area. In the end the hype over a Unionist split was talked up. The OUP (Official Unionist Party) was returned with a slender majority, Labour were in third place behind a somewhat buoyed NPNI (who had gained some nominal Unionist seats due to a split in the Unionist vote. The UFUP gained seven seats, mainly due to defections of serving OUP MPs. The PU was suggested to be with a threat of losing votes due to its leader's unmarried pregnancy, she was reluctantly married to her boyfriend, thus saving the party's support among some Catholics after the child was born in early 1971. She would hold her seat, albeit by a smaller majority than before.
    [11] Sinclair's luck seemed to run out around 1974, when the party was hit by a scandal over water treatment rights. The scandal saw the business of a leading cabinet member benefit due to supposed 'insider trading' Sinclair swore that he did not have any knowledge over the dealing (he didn't) and urged the minister to resign. The Minister claimed he had been singled out and proceeded to inform the Belfast Telegraph of a variety of dealings and underhanded proposals - he would then defect to the UFUP who met him with open arms. This set the scene for the 1975 general election. Sinclair, by now nearly 80 was exhausted, and was attacked from all angles. It was reflected in the result, where the party fell below the majority threshold by two seats. The UFUP leapfrogged the Labour Party into third place, while the Nationalists gained the odd seat due to a split Unionist vote. After several days of wrangling, Sinclair was returned to power with the support of several pro-Sinclair Independent Unionists.
    [12] It didn't last, and the exhausted Sinclair would collapse one day. He was informed that for the good of his health he would need to stand down as soon as possible. He did so, and informed the UUC of the need for a leadership election. With most leading candidates seemingly tainting by the whiff of a scandal from the general election campaign, the UUC unanimously backed Fermanagh MP and Agriculture Minister John Brooke for the top job - something he would ultimately rise to not long after.
     
    Gonzo - List of Irish 'Presidents of the Executive Council' (until 1939) then Taoiseach
  • From the same universe as the NI PMs list:

    List of Irish 'Presidents of the Executive Council' (until 1939) then Taoiseach

    1922-1938: W. T. Cosgrave (Cumann na nGaedheal)
    1923 (Minority; support from Labour & Businessman's): Eamon de Valera (Republican), Denis Gorey (Farmers'), Thomas Johnson (Labour), Michael Hennessy (Businessman's)
    1927 (Minority): Eamon de Valera (Fianna Fáil), Thomas Johnson (Labour), Michael Heffernan (Farmers'), William Redmond (National League Party) [1]
    1932: Frank MacDermot (National Centre League Party), vacant (Fianna Fáil), Thomas J. O'Connell (Labour), Michael Heffernan (Farmers') [2]
    1936 (Minority; Confidence & Supply with NCLP & Labour): Seán Lemass (Fianna Fáil), Frank MacDermot (National Centre League Party), Thomas J. O'Connell (Labour) [3]
    1938-1939: Eoin O'Duffy (Cumann na nGaedheal) [4]
    1939-1946: Seán Lemass (Fianna Fáil)
    1939: Frank MacDermot (National Centre League Party), Eoin O'Duffy (Cumann na nGaedheal), Thomas J. O'Connell (Labour) [5]
    1942: Frank MacDermot (National Centre League Party), Eoin O'Duffy (Cumann na nGaedheal), Thomas J. O'Connell (Labour) [6]
    1944 (Minority; support from Independent TDs): Richard Mulcahy (Cumann na nGaedheal), Frank MacDermot (National Centre League Party), William Norton (Labour) [7]
    1945-1958: Richard Mulcahy (Cumann na nGaedheal)
    1945 (Minority; Coalition with NCLP & Labour): Seán Lemass (Fianna Fáil), Frank MacDermot (National Centre League Party), Oliver J. Flanagan (Monetary Reform-O'Duffite), William Norton (Labour) [8]
    1949 (Coalition with NCLP): Seán Lemass (Fianna Fáil), Frank MacDermot (National Centre League Party), Oliver J. Flanagan (Monetary Reform-O'Duffite), William Norton (Labour) [9]
    1953 (Coalition with NCLP): Seán Lemass (Fianna Fáil), Frank MacDermot (National Centre League Party), Oliver J. Flanagan (Monetary Reform-O'Duffite), William Norton (Labour) [10]
    1957 (Coalition with NCLP; Confidence & Supply with Labour): Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh (Fianna Fáil), Oliver J. Flanagan (Monetary Reform-O'Duffite), Frank MacDermot (National Centre League Party), William Norton (Labour) [11]
    1958-1961: James Dillon (Cumann na nGaedheal) [12]
    1961-1970: Oliver J. Flanagan (Fianna Fáil) [13]
    1961: James Dillon (Cumann na nGaedheal), Frank MacDermot (National Centre League Party), Brendan Corish (Labour) [12]
    1965: James Dillon (Cumann na nGaedheal), Frank MacDermot (National Centre League Party), Brendan Corish (Labour) [14]
    1969 (Minority; support from Independent TDs): James Dillon (Cumann na nGaedheal), Frank MacDermot (National Centre League Party), Brendan Corish (Labour) [15]
    1970-????: Liam Cosgrave (An Páirtí Náisiúnta) [16]
    1970 (Minority; Coalition with Labour; support from Independent TDs): Oliver J. Flanagan (Fianna Fáil), Conor Cruise O'Brien (Labour), Tomás Mac Giolla (Republican Sinn Fein), Seán D. Christian Democrat Dublin Bay Rockall Loftus (Christian Democratic Movement) [16]

    [1]: CnnG performs better than expected and manages to form a Government once again with Labour and National League support.
    [2]: The quiet campaign of 1932 was thrown into disarray with the assassination of Eamon de Valera by a Blueshirt (the effective paramilitary wing of CnnG). As a result the now leaderless Fianna Fail fell into infighting among potential leadership contenders and saw any sort of sympathy vote evaporate. As a result the fiscally conservative and pro-British/ Unionist rapprochement National Centre League Party (A merger between the National League and National Centre Parties) came second to Cosgrave's CnnG.
    [3]: Sean Lemass was elected Fianna Fail leader in late 1932 and set about restoring the party's electoral fortunes. He was less anti-British than his predecessor and tried to look cordial with Belfast (as a result Lord Craigavon, the Northern Irish Prime Minister called a snap election - which he once again won resoundingly; ) he however railed against Cosgrave's Government's seeming happiness to support Britain in the event of a war with Germany and his treaty with Britain - which solidified British control over Northern Ireland the Treaty Ports. As a result of this Lemass managed to weaken CnnG support and very nearly won a plurality of seats and votes over Cosgrave.
    [4]: Cosgrave opted to retire in 1938 after nearly two decades in power and after suffering a mild stroke the year prior. He was replaced not by his preferred successor Richard Mulcahy - but by Blueshirt leader and Interior Minister Eoin O'Duffy. O'Duffy was famous - or rather infamous for the crack down on anti-Treaty forces during the Civil War and the subsequent years - there were also allegations that it was he who ordered de Valera's assassination. O'Duffy was staunchly anti-communist and also had shown his fascistic leanings with his trip to the German consulate when he became President of the Executive Council. This was very popular with the Blueshirts and parts of the CnnG grassroots - less so with everyone else.
    [5]: O'Duffy subsequently lost the 1939 General Election in a landslide to Lemass and his rejuvenated Fianna Fail which argued for "a return to normalcy." The NCLP once again became the Official Opposition in the Dail.
    [6]: The 1942 General Election was effectively called on a single issue - that of reform the constitution of Irish Free State in order to remove certain reference to the UK (the Privy Council for instance.) It was also called in order to see if there was support for Lemass' neutral position on the war (it was in reality far from neutral - British troops could freely move and use the Treaty Ports in the IFS.) In the end the Irish people seemed to endorse this giving Lemass a slightly reduced majority. CnnG, once again led by O'Duffy failed to perform better than 3 years before and were seen to be in danger of being permanent replaced by the NCLP.
    [7]: In the end the referendum failed by a 55-45 margin and Lemass' Government were seen to be rather incompetent in standing up to the UK and Germany when they violated Irish territorial waters. There was also the issue with German spies being caught in the IFS - who turned out to have been based there for several years. The 'scandal' coupled with Mulcahy's removal of O'Duffy as the CnnG leader and O'Duffy's subsequent sulking off with several supporters to become Independents saw FF barely maintain power against the rejuvenated CnnG.
    [8]: Lemass was forced back to the electorate in early 1945 due to his Govt. budget being voted down and thus the Dail losing confidence in his Government. Mulcahy rose to power with Labour and NCLP support. Meanwhile the O'Duffyites managed to take more than 10% of the vote with the new Monetary Reform Party - led by Oliver J. Flanagan, a noted anti-semite and popular TD from Laois-Offaly (O'Duffy was deemed too toxic to lead the party - but was seen as the 'puppet master' of the party leadership - reigning from his position as Party Chairman.)
    [9]: Mulcahy, while not seen as a necessarily charismatic individual was seen as a competent operator with a militaristic eye for detail over his coalition government. By 1949 the country had seen a gradual increase in industrialisation in and around what was formerly the 'Pale' area around (and including) Dublin. Generous grants and aid for farmers saw many gain
    new equipment which was up to scratch with the equipment and machinery used north of the border in Northern Ireland. By 1949 the government was generally popular and saw a moderate, though adequate swing in their favour which was enough to increase its numerical majority well above that of Fianna Fail and the O'Duffites. Mulcahy announced that he would be forming a coalition with the NCLP in effect ensuring that the two parties would continue to move closer together; talk of a merger began to be made in the press, though MacDermot was quick to shoot down such suggestions.
    [10]: The government maintained its policies from the prior Dail sitting and began to impose more economically liberal reforms to the country's generally paternalistic economic system. Fianna Fail and the social credit orientated O'Duffites, led by the charismatic Oliver Flanagan, protested the removal of price and wage controls, in a move which was called "fiscal self masochism" by FF leader Sean Lemass. The Irish public didn't seem to agree and handed the government a slightly increased majority - in effect ensuring that Lemass after his fourth election defeat, would have to go.
    [11]: Fianna Fail made a surprising choice with the selection of former Attorney General Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh (or Carroll O'Daly as he would refer to himself) as party leader. A generally moderate individual who was held in high esteem by members of all sides of the Dail, O Dalaigh was a highly effect speaker who had been considered for a top legal position within the nation. He was an able figure to criticise the government's economic policy, he was also able to answer the government's (usually rhetorical) questions of 'what would you do then?' He responded with a 'Contract for the Irish People,' released along with their hypothetical coalition partners the O'Duffites, which argued for a greater public works programme, various welfare programs, and lower taxes for middle-to-lower income individuals. These policies were popular outside of the NCLP's business supporters, and is seen to be a contributing factor in Fianna Fail's near victory in 1957 - which forced Mulcahy to, along with his NCLP coalition partner, gain the support of the Labour Party for day to day running of the country.
    [12]: Mulcahy was well into his seventies when he decided to stand down as Taoiseach. He was replaced by External Affairs Minister James Dillon, who was the son of former IPP leader John Dillon, who had presided over the party's collapse at the 1918 general election. Dillon was a colourful contributor to Dáil proceedings and was noted for his high standard of oratory. Compared to Mulcahy's tenure as Taoiseach, Dillon was relative hands off, letting his ministers 'run free.' This saw attempts by the NCLP Finance Minister to try and get rid of the already rigid welfare system. This was unpopular and saw the government's popularity fall after the brief upswing when Dillon became Taoiseach. Nobody bar the strong CnnG supporters was shocked when a majority Fianna Fail government was formed in 1961.
    [13]: They were shocked when Oliver Flanagan was the man to take the post of Taoiseach. Flanagan had overseen a merger between his party and Fianna Fail in 1959, under O Dalaigh's leadership. O Dalaigh's death in a car accident in 1960 paved the way for his surprise victory over Jack Lynch to become the leader of the new unified party. Flanagan had emerged on the political scene in 1942 when he became an Independent TD for Laois-Offaly. In his maiden speech he stated that the government should "rout the Jews out of this country." He was also a virulent social conservative, once famously proclaiming that "there was no sex in Ireland before television." Nonetheless his values, attention to listen to his constituents' concerns, charisma, and his ability to be one of the cutest of cute hoors in the Dail.
    [14]: The implementation of the 'Contract for the Irish People' was immensely popular and made Flanagan's re-election a virtual certainty. This however did not highlight the fact that FF had little to no allies in the Dail, made even worse by the abrasiveness of Flanagan. The threat of a cross party anti-FF coalition was still prevalent. Though Fianna Fail was able to celebrate their second majority government in four years.
    [15]: What a difference four years can make, the country's economy hit a road bump in 1967 and Flanagan's increasingly authoritarian and clerical-aligned government was starting to lose steam. The fact that it appeared to be running out of ideas for legislation by 1969 ensured that the government was called a 'zombie government.' While at the ballot box the government came only four seats short of a majority, the anti-FF parties hand nearly enough seats for a majority. Flanagan, proving his ability as a political Houdini managed to gain the support of a handful of Independent Dail TDs, ensruing his government would survive for the meantime. Though many thought that that the FF government wouldn't last in the long term.
    [16]: These voices were ultimately proven right when Flanagan was forced to call another election after realising that his government was untenable in its current form. While Fianna Fail fell a mere 5 seats, the hypothetical coalition of the united party of CnnG and NCLP - The National Party (or An Páirtí Náisiúnta) now led by former CnnG External Affairs Minister Liam Cosgrave, who was the son of former President of the Executive Council, W. T. Cosgrave. Cosgrave was similar to Flanagan in his social conservatism (having been a strong opponent of liberalising contraception laws), but without the 'nasty bits.' Cosgrave however was seen as rather bombastic, at one stage attacking 'welfare blow ins' - something Flanagan capitalised upon. While Fianna Fail made some headway over the course of the election and would once again come tantalisingly close to majority (with their Independent allies forming a technical group called the Christian Democratic Movement.) The 'National Coalition' of APN and Labour would however scrape home with support from Independent TDs. The rise of the militant Republican Sinn Fein party, with links to the border campaign in the 1950s drew some concern on both sides of the border, but they were written off as a bunch of 'blow outs' (to quote Cosgrave out of context) or "bums" (to quote Flanagan, who would remain leader of FF.)
     
    Accurateworldwar - WILLKIE '41
  • From my ongoing Willkie Wins wikibox series

    33. Wendell Willkie/Charles McNary* (1941-1944)
    Wendell Willkie*/none (1944)

    34. Arthur Vandenberg/none (1944-1945)
    Arthur Vandenberg/Harold Stassen (1945-1949)

    35. Harold Stassen/Earl Warren (1949-1953)

    36. Estes Kefauver**/Richard Russell Jr. (1953-1954)

    37. Richard Russell Jr./none (1954-1957)

    38. Richard Nixon/Philip Willkie (1957-1965)

    *died in office
    **assassinated
     
    wolfram - Tenants of the Candy Desks
  • Tenants of the Candy Desks

    Republican/Original:
    1. George Murphy (CA), 1965-1977 (lost re-election)
    2. George Bush (TX), 1977-1981 (appointed Secretary of State)
    3. Bill Cramer (FL), 1981-1983 (lost re-election)
    4. John Danforth (MO), 1983-1985
    5. Anne M. Gorsuch (CO), 1985-1987
    6. Dan Quayle (IN), 1987-1989
    7. H. John Heinz (PA), 1989-1990 (died)
    8. Orrin Hatch (UT), 1990-1993
    9. Michael Huffington (CA), 1993-1995
    10. Al D'Amato (NY), 1995-1997
    11. Bob Kustra (IL), 1997-1999
    12. Mike Huckabee (AR), 1999-2001
    13. John Boehner (OH), 2001-2003
    14. John Raese (WV), 2003-2005
    15. Piyush Jindal (LA), 2005-2007
    16. Mark Cuban (PA), 2007-2009
    17. Charlie Crist (FL), 2009-2011
    18. Alveda King (GA), 2011-2013
    19. Liz Cheney (WY), 2013-2015
    20. J.C. Watts (OK), 2015-2017
    21. William Howard Taft IV (OH), 2017-

    Democratic:
    1. Jerry Brown (CA), 1983-1989
    2. Neil Goldschmidt (OR), 1989-1993 (resigned)
    3. Bella Abzug (NY), 1993-1995
    4. Henry Cisneros (TX), 1995-2001
    5. Edwin Edwards (LA), 2001-2007
    6. Stephen Colbert (IL), 2007-2013
    7. Nydia Velazquez (NY), 2013-

    (I don't really have much of a story for this)
     
    Youngmarshall - British PMs from 1770 to 1899
  • 1770-1789: Frederick North, Lord North (Tory)
    1789-1791: Henry Hawkins Tremayne (Tory)
    1791-1793: William Pitt the Younger (Tory)

    1793-1795: Henry Hawkins Tremayne (Whig)
    1795-1799: William Roscoe (Radical)
    1799-1801: John Philpot Curran (Radical)

    1801-1807: Henry Dundas, 1st Viscount Melville (Conservative)
    1807-1811: Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson (Conservative)
    1811-1814: George Canning (Conservative)
    1814-1815: William Mellish (Conservative)
    1815-1820: George Canning (Conservative)
    1820-1821: Sir William Heygate, 1st Baronet (Conservative)
    1821-1823: John Pratt, 1st Marquess Camden (Conservative)
    1823-1825: George Canning (Conservative)

    1825-1827: Sir William Heygate, 1st Baronet (Canningite Conservative)
    1827-1834: Sir Edward Knatchbull, 9th Baronet (True Conservative)
    1834-1835: Daniel O'Connell (Radical)
    1835-1839: Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston (Canningite Conservative/Liberal)
    1839-1841: Charles Wetherell (Conservative)
    1841-1843: Charles Grant, 1st Baron Glenelg (Conservative)
    1843-1845: Edward Littleton, 1st Baron Hatherton (Liberal)
    1845-1847: John Lambton, 1st Earl of Durham (Liberal)

    1847-1849: Lord George Bentinck (Conservative)
    1849-1851: John Russell, 1st Earl Russell (Liberal)
    1851-1855: Henry Labouchere, 1st Baron Taunton (Liberal)

    1855-1857: Lothian Sheffield Dickson (Radical)
    1857-1859: James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin (Liberal)
    1860-1861: Richard Cobden (Radical)
    1861-1863: Sir Wilfrid Lawson, 2nd Baronet, of Brayton (Radical)
    1863-1869: William Ewart Gladstone (Radical)
    1869-1875: John Bright (Radical)

    1875-1876: Hugh Cairns, 1st Earl Cairns (Liberal)
    1876-1881: Benjamin Disraeli (Liberal)

    1881-1883: John Nicholson (Radical)
    1883-1889: Edward Stanhope (Liberal)
    1889-1891: John Dalberg-Acton, 1st Baron Acton (Radical)
    1891-1895: Lord Randolph Churchill (Liberal)
    1895-1899: John Dalberg-Acton, 1st Baron Acton (Radical)
     
    ZachMettenbergerFan - List of Secretaries of Space Exploration, Research, and Advancement
  • List of Secretaries of Space Exploration, Research, and Advancement

    1965 - 1967: First Secretary of SERA James E. Webb (D-NC) [1]
    President(s): John F. Kennedy (D-MA)
    1967-1971: Second Secretary of SERA Robert C. Seamans (D-MA) [2]
    President(s): John F. Kennedy (D-MA)

    1971-1979: Third Secretary of SERA Alan M. Lovelace (I-FL) [3]
    President(s): John F. Kennedy (D-MA), Hubert H. Humphrey (D-MN), George Romney (R-MI)

    1979-1985: Fourth Secretary of SERA William Robert Graham (R-TX) [4]
    President(s): George Romney (R-MI)
    1985-1989: Fifth Secretary of SERA John H. Glenn (D-OH) [5]
    President(s): Michael Dukakis (D-MA)
    1989-1994: Sixth Secretary of SERA Dale D. Myers (I-MO) [6]
    President(s): Jack Kemp (R-NY), Jerry Brown (D-CA)

    1994-1996: Seventh Secretary of SERA Carl Sagan (D-WA) [7]
    President(s): Jerry Brown (D-CA)
    1996-2001: Eighth Secretary of SERA Dale D. Myers (I-MO) [8]
    President(s): Jerry Brown (D-CA)
    2001-2005: Ninth Secretary of SERA Daniel R. Mulville (R-DC) [9]
    President(s): John McCain (R-AZ)
    2005-2011: Tenth Secretary of SERA Charles Bolden (D-SC) [10]
    President(s): Howard Dean (D-VT)
    2011-2013: Eleventh Secretary of SERA Frederick D. Gregory (I-DC) [11]

    President(s): Howard Dean (D-VT)
    2013-2015: Twelfth Secretary of SERA Michael D. Griffin (R-MD) [12]
    President(s): Chris Christie (R-NJ)
    2015-2017: Thirteenth Secretary of SERA Rob Strain (I-MD) [13]

    President(s): Chris Christie (R-NJ)
    2017-present: Fourteenth Secretary of SERA Tom Mueller (D-ID) [14]
    President(s): Joe Biden (D-DE)


    [1] "A centralized department dedicated to the exploration of our final frontier is a necessity to bring us into the next half of the century. This will lead us to victory in this space race. In one year, Apollo Nine will make a dedicated attempt to land on the moon, and we need a system to expand our horizons. In this decade, we must land on the Moon, and in this century, we must move forward exponentially to eventually land on other planets."
    - President John F. Kennedy, on the Department of SERA, 1965

    [2] "I promise to help further the space program in any way I can."
    - Secretary Robert C. Seamans, speaking on the space program, 1967

    [3] "We will lead our nation to the next step in American history, the step forward into the great black beyond, the space age. Tomorrow our children will marvel at how far we have advanced since that day. The Skylab will soon orbit the Earth."
    - President Kennedy, in his farewell speech, 1971

    [4] "Today, we go forward. We go forward to a place we will have never seen to this degree. Today, we study the effects of gravity upon the human body. Today, fifteen years since we first stepped upon the moon, we now live upon it. The Lunar Universal Native Atmosphere Base has been finished, and now we walk upon the moon once more."
    - President George Romney, on the LUNA Base's opening, 1982

    [5] "John Glenn is an, uh, exemplary choice for the Department of SERA. His experience in space and in government will lead this department into new heights."
    - President Michael Dukakis, on the nomination of Senator John Glenn, 1985

    [6] "Within the decade, we will walk on Mars."
    - President Jack Kemp, at a rally for space exploration, 1989

    [7] "Doctor Sagan will lead us to a new decade in space exploration. We will have a mission to Mars. We will build a solar array in space. We will move forward in our great universe."
    - President Jerry Brown, in the nomination process for Carl Sagan, 1994

    [8] "Forward."
    - Astronaut Kevin Kregel, walking on Mars, 1997

    [9] "Now that we have landed on Mars, we cannot rest on our laurels. Soon, we will land on other celestial objects, Deimos, Phobos, and soon even the asteroid belt and Venus."
    - Secretary Daniel R. Mulville, on whether or not the Department of SERA should be made defunct, 2002

    [10] "I select Mr. Bolden to lead us to a new century of the Department of SERA."
    - President Howard Dean, on his nomination for the Department of SERA, 2005

    [11] "Gregory has hands-on experience with space exploration, and following the unfortunate circumstances of Mister Bolden's resignation, Fred Gregory will serve admirably. The new budget will adequately keep the space program we now have in good repair."
    - President Dean, on his new nomination for the Department of SERA, 2011

    [12] "The Venus program will progress to a point we will barely comprehend. A floating station can be accomplished with the technology we currently have, we simply need the funding."
    - Secretary Griffin, on the exploration of Venus, 2014

    [13] "The Skylab B requires major repairs, and we require more funding to get that accomplished. A major budget overhaul is necessary."
    - Secretary Strain, asking for more funding, 2016

    [14] "We will fund Skylab B, we will fund the Venus program, and the Sagan Array will be put to its intended size. SERA is grossly underfunded, and we need to continue the great programs which put a person in orbit, a person on the moon, and a person on Mars."
    - President Biden, pushing for more space funding, 2017

     
    Oppo - Nixon/Morton '60
  • I once played some games of President Elect, where I gave any politician that could have been elected during that election a chance, and anyone considered for VP. The results were, interesting.....

    1961-1969: Richard Nixon/Thruston Morton (Republican)
    1960: Hubert Humphrey/Herschel Loveless (Democrat)
    1964: Robert Byrd/Robert Kennedy (Democrat)
    1969-1977: John Glenn/Fred Harris (Democrat)
    1968: Paul Laxalt/Robert Finch (Republican), George Wallace/Ezra Taft Benson (American Independent)
    1972: Howard Baker/George Bush (Republican), John G. Schmitz/Thomas J. Anderson (American Independent)
    1977-1985: Dale Bumpers/Peter Rodino (Democrat)
    1976: Gerald Ford/Bill Simon (Republican)
    1980: Richard Nixon/Bill Simon (Republican), John B. Anderson/Edward Brooke (National Unity)*

    1985-1989: Edmund Muskie/Bill Bradley (Democrat)
    1984: Paul Laxalt/Lynn Morley Martin (Republican)
    1989-Present: Richard Nixon/Paul Laxalt (Republican)
    1988: Edmund Muskie/Bill Bradley (Democrat)

    * 22nd Amendment repealed prior to election.
     
    Inherit the Wind - Tippecanoe's Specter
  • Tippecanoe's Specter

    1981: Ronald Reagan ✝ /George H.W. Bush [1]
    1980: def. Jimmy Carter/Walter Mondale
    1981: George H.W. Bush/VACANT
    1981 - 1989: George H.W. Bush/Paul Laxalt [2]

    1984: def. Gary Hart/Dale Bumpers
    1989 - 1997: Joe Biden/Mickey Leland [3]
    1988: def. Jim Thompson/Jack Kemp
    1992: def. H. John Heinz III/Elizabeth Dole, Pat Buchanan/Larry McDonald

    1997 - 2001: Mickey Leland/Tom Harkin [4]
    1996: def. Pete Wilson/Bill Weld, Larry McDonald/Alan Keyes
    2001 - 2003: Carroll Campbell ✝ /John Kasich [5]
    2000: def. Mickey Leland/Tom Harkin
    2003: John Kasich/VACANT
    2003 - 2005: John Kasich/John Ashcroft [6]
    2005 - 2013: Maria Cantwell/Vince Foster [7]

    2004: def. John Kasich/John Ashcroft
    2008: def. Mike Huckabee/Wayne Allard

    2013 - 2021: Jon Huntsman/Mel Martinez [8]
    2012: def. Evan Bayh/Claire McCaskill, Robert F. Kennedy Jr/Jim Hightower
    2016: def. Russ Feingold/Mark Warner

    2021 - 2024: Xavier Becerra ✝ /Martin O'Malley [9]
    2020: def. Brian Sandoval/Pat Toomey
    2024: Martin O’Malley/VACANT
    2024 - XXXX: Martin O’Malley/Gwen Graham [10]


    Footnotes will happen, I promise.
     
    Youngmarshall - British PMs from 1899 to 2015 (Eternal Liberal-Radical Bipartisanism)
  • 1875-1876: Hugh Cairns, 1st Earl Cairns (Liberal)
    1876-1881: Benjamin Disraeli (Liberal)

    1881-1883: John Nicholson (Radical)
    1883-1889: Edward Stanhope (Liberal)
    1889-1891: John Dalberg-Acton, 1st Baron Acton (Radical)
    1891-1895: Lord Randolph Churchill (Liberal)
    1895-1899: John Dalberg-Acton, 1st Baron Acton (Radical)

    1899-1903: Gonville Bromhead (Radical)
    1903-1911: Thomas Burt (Radical)

    1911-1919: Austen Chamberlain (Liberal)
    1919-1925: Richard Haldane, 1st Vicount Haldane (Radical)

    1925-1931: Eric Campbell Geddes (Radical)
    1931-1933: Winston Churchill (Liberal)
    1933-1934: Ramsay MacDonald (Liberal)
    1934-1936: Philip Snowden, 1st Viscount Snowden (Liberal)
    1936-1940: George Lansbury (Liberal)
    1940-1947: Clement Attlee (Liberal)
    1947-1949: Rab Butler (Radical)

    1949-1953: Clement Attlee (Liberal)
    1953-1955: Rab Butler (Radical)

    1955-1961: Clement Attlee (Liberal)
    1961-1971: Hugh Gaitskell (Liberal)
    1971-1977: Roy Jenkins (Liberal)
    1977-1987: Dennis Heally (Liberal)
    1987-1989: Jim Prior (Liberal)
    1989-1995: Michael Heseltine (Liberal)
    1995-1999: Alan Clark (Radical)

    1999-2007: Peter Morrison (Radical)
    2007-2011: Caroline Flint (Liberal)
    2011-2015: George Osborne (Radical)

    2015-: Jacob Rees-Mogg (Radical)
     
    Mumby - 8_Pink_Empire
  • War Plan Red

    8_Pink_Empire

    A_Caribbean

    The Bahamas

    1934-1941: Sir Bede Clifford (British Imperial Rule)
    1941-1945: George S. Patton (US Military Occupation)
    1945: Crown Colony of the Bahamas dissolved, annexed to US Commonwealth of the West Indies


    Barbados

    1938-1942: Sir Eubule J. Waddington (British Imperial Rule)
    1942-1945: George S. Patton (US Military Occupation)
    1945: Crown Colony of Barbados dissolved, annexed to US Commonwealth of the West Indies


    British Guyana

    1935-1942: Sir Geoffry Northcote (British Imperial Rule)
    1942-1945: George S. Patton (US Military Occupation)
    1945: Crown Colony of British Guyana dissolved, annexed to US Commonwealth of the West Indies


    British Honduras

    1934-1941: Sir Alan Burns (British Imperial Rule)
    1941-1945: George S. Patton (US Military Occupation)
    1945: Crown Colony of British Honduras dissolved, annexed to US Commonwealth of the West Indies


    Jamaica

    1938-1942: Sir Arthur Richards (British Imperial Rule)
    1942-1945: George S. Patton (US Military Occupation)
    1945: Crown Colony of Jamaica dissolved, annexed to US Commonwealth of the West Indies


    Trinidad and Tobago

    1938-1942: Sir Hubert Winthrop Young (British Imperial Rule)
    1942-1945: George S. Patton (US Military Occupation)
    1945: Crown Colony of Trinidad and Tobago dissolved, annexed to US Commonwealth of the West Indies


    British Windward Islands

    1937-1942: Sir Henry Bradshaw Popham (British Imperial Rule)
    1942-1945: George S. Patton (US Military Occupation)
    1945: Crown Colony of the British Windward Islands dissolved, annexed to US Commonwealth of the West Indies


    British Leeward Islands

    1936-1942: Sir Gordon James Lethem (British Imperial Rule)
    1942-1945: George S. Patton (US Military Occupation)
    1945: Crown Colony of the British Leeward Islands dissolved, annexed to US Commonwealth of the West Indies
    [/QUOTE]

    [INSERT EXPLANATION HERE]

    1_Red_Great_Britain
    2_Crimson_Canada_and_Newfoundland
    3_Orange_Japan
    4_Ruby_India
    5_Scarlet_Australia
    6_Garnet_New_Zealand

    7_Emerald_Ireland
     
    PachPachis - Aliens!
  • 2000-2008: James Edgar/Alan Simpson (Republican)
    The last "normal" presidency, honestly - despite having to deal with an alien spaceship crashing in Florida in 1999.
    2000: Bill Bradley/Al Gore (Democratic)
    2004: Hillary Clinton/Cordozar Calvin Broadus, Jr. (Democratic)
    2008-2011: Raymond Milkovitch*/Saul Stevens (Independent)
    Turns out the whole "aliens existing" thing lead to Scientologists taking over Germany, the Chinese Communists falling from power - look, it was this whole thing, okay? Long story short, both the Republican and Democratic parties were too splintered to field candidates for a while and Milkovitch, an Independent, won in a landslide. Twice.
    2011-2012: Saul Stevens/Howard Sedgefield (Independent)
    Crazy dude shot Milkovitch. Stevens proved incredibly incompetent.
    2012-2020: Darryl F. Gates/Rush Limbaugh (Plutocratic)

    IT'S HERE BOYS AND GIRLS - The Reform Party had by now become the Plutocratic Party, believing whatever's good for the rich is good for all Americans.
    2016: Elizabeth Warren/Bill O'Reilly (Republicratic)
    The GOP and Dems got their act together at least somewhat and are now, together, the unofficial official opposition to the Plutocrats, offering such radical proposals as "Let's not let corporations control sovereign territory and tax them a little"
    2020:- Charles K. Foster/Robert P. Brooks (Plutocratic)
    2020: John F. Kennedy/Cory Booker (Republicratic), Bing MacDonald/Cro Cannibo (National Anti-Socialist)
    They figured out how to revive the dead in 2018, but the Republicrats nominating JFK himself still wasn't enough to win. The National Anti-Socialists are a far-right anti-communist movement that hates National Socialism because it's socialism but loves Fascism because Fascism hates Communism. They have seats in Congress. Yeah.
    *Died while in office.

    Revised my Underground list with more background.
     
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