The Kaiser, The Tsar, and A Springtime Revolution:
The Three Flags of Independent Sudan:
View attachment 595713
(Note: Flag is from OTL)
The blue-yellow-green tricolour was adopted as the national flag of the Republic of the Sudan with its independence in 1929. The colours of the flag represented the River Nile (blue), the Sahara (yellow) and farmlands (green). They were chosen as they were neutral between ethnic groups and political parties. While Sudan had gained independence Egypt and Britain both retained a not inconsiderable amount of influence on the young nation while also maintaining some military forces in Sudan (mainly Khartoum and Port Sudan). Sudan at this time was a parliamentary republic with three major parties. The pro-Egyptian Umma Party, pro-British Union Party and the pro-Independence National Congress. While the most influential minor party was the Socialist Party of Sudan. 1939 saw both the British-Britannic War and the Ottoman-Egyptian War happen. Egyptian forces would leave to fight the Ottomans and British forces were reduced to minimal levels. Sudanese military would turn on the British as the Britannic forces invaded, while the Ottomans would also be victorious in Egypt. This would cause the collapse of the Umma-Union coalition in power then (they had begun as rivals but as National Congress grew more powerful had to form coalitions). A coalition of the National Congress and Socialist Party were put into power afterwards.
Next year with the Khartoum Agreement the former roles of Egypt and the British Empire were replaced with the Ottoman Empire and the Union of Britannic Syndicalist Commonwealths. It also saw a new semi-presidential republic being created in the Democratic Republic of the Sudan (with the same flag). It became a bipartisan nation as the Sudanese Communist Party (renamed from the Socialist Party) absorbed most of the Union Party and unified the non pan-Arab and non pan-Islamic parties under itself. Meanwhile the National Congress became the pro-Ottoman party and unified the mostly pan-Arab and pan-Islamic parties under itself. This arrangement continued until the 2nd Khartoum Agreement in 1965. Algeria and Egypt were granted more independence in their affairs while Hejaz-Levant had become independent. Ottomans were cutting back foreign involvement in general at the time. With 2nd Khartoum Agreement any official rights the Ottomans or the Britannic Union had in Sudan were discontinued. However soon afterwards the Communist party would ban the National Congress along with making the nation a presidential one.
View attachment 595780
(The party emblem is OTL)
The Democratic Republic of the Sudan would have the emblem of the Sudanese Communist Party on it as the nation became a single-party presidential one. The powers and influence that the UBSC had officially given away in the 2nd Khartoum Agreement were actually never lost. Sudan had become a full puppet state of the UBSC. This new form of the Sudanese state would last until 1985. When the nation allowed formation of opposition parties and the SCP was quickly defeated and its emblem was removed from the flag (the former flag was restored). The nation was also renamed the Republic of Sudan. It would remain a presidential republic. The old, plain tricolour would remain in use until 1988. (South Sudan would also become independent in 1977)
View attachment 595784
A black triangle was added to the hoist of the flag "to represent Africa and African people". This new presidential republic remains independent and continues to use this flag to the present day. The most powerful political parties currently active are the Democratic Unionist Party (nationalist, secular and liberal conservative), National Umma Party (nationalist and Islamic democrat), Liberal Party (centre-left social liberal) and the Alliance of Democratic Socialists (secular, democratic socialism) (the former Communist Party). The nation remains rather mostly undemocratic and has experienced two coups. Sudan is a member of the Commonwealth Free Trade Area but not the Commonwealth of Nations itself.
Maps:
Partition of Laos
WW1 and WW2
WW1 and WW2, earlier version with small write up
WW2 ATL-1-1
WW2 ATL-1-2
WW2 ATL-2
WW1 ATL-1
International Concord
Political/Military Alliances
Economic Blocs
Human Development Index
Forms of Government
(Older map) Nuclear Powers, with nuclear umbrellas
Democracy Index
Most Popular Sports by Nation
PSA/Pacific Federation/California Elections
USA Elections
USSA/ASF Elections
Territorial Evolution of Malaysia(-Pacifica) (with CoA sketches and notes)
Flags:
3 Malaysian blue ensigns (Ones with supporters canon)
Ensign of the Britannic Revolutionary Navy
Updated East South Sudan, Socialist Australia, Socialist New Zealand
Malaysian and Pacifican Blue Ensigns
South Sudanese Flags
Latest Flags of USSA and ASF
Flag of the International Concord
Rio de la Platan and Sudamerican Flags
Second Flag of Pacific Federation
PSA Flags (Pacific Federation Flag retconned)
Algerian Flag (the bottom one)
Flag of Ghana (the bottom one)
Flag of Chinese Social Republic
Non-Map and Non-Flag Graphics:
Britannic Union Air Force Roundel
West French, Ottoman and Russian Roundels
Istanbul Pact Roundels
South Africa, Malaysia(-Pacifica), New England Roundels
PSA/Pacific Federation/California Roundels
Ghana Roundel
Warspite, under Britannic command, bombing the French
Coat of Arms of the Dominion of Pacifica (shark outdated)
Coat of Arms of the Dominion of Malaysia-Pacifica (1992-2008)
Malaysian CoAs, a blue ensign for Malaysia
Text:
Commonwealth Roundels
List of the Leaders of Britannic Union (political parties and leaders mentioned in note 7 can be disregarded)
List of the Presidents of USSA/ASF (partially retconned check map for updated version)
List of the Presidents of USA
List of the Presidents of PSA/Pacific Federation/California
Rulers of the Romanov Realms
Political Parties of the Russian Empire
Primary Subdivisions of UBSC at its height (1972-1976)
IC Great Powers
Notes and Ideas
Socialist Symbols ITTL
Monarchies and the titles of their rulers
History Exam: Japan from WW2 to 1970
Misconception of USSA Dictatorship
Treaty of Chicago, 1970 (Chicago could be District of Lincoln instead of Jefferson)
Flag of the Republic of Nyasaland (1920-1947) which was used from its independence to annexation by the Britannic Union (being succeeded by the Britannic Syndicalist Commonwealth of Malawi, which itself was succeeded by the Republic of Malawi in 1986) after the South African War. It was among the first independent nations in Africa (10th or 9th). While an independent republic was generally pro British/Southern African, growing more neutral after the 1940 Treaty of Bangkok (going from a nation surrounded by Portuguese Mozambique and British African territories/dominions (specifically the Union of East Africa (Province of Tanganyika) and the Federation of Southern Africa (Central African Federation, State of North Rhodesia) (since 1925, before that the various predecessors of UEA and FSA)) to one between the Portuguese Mozambique, the UBSC (BSC of Tanganyika) and FSA (Central African Federation, State of North Rhodesia) (FSA, now an independent republic). However this new, more neutral policy was ended with a coup towards the end of 1945. The new government being a full FSA puppet. The South African War in 1946-47 would prove to be the end of independent Nyasaland (until the independence of Malawi during the dissolution of UBSC) with the Peace of Lourenço Marques creating the Britannic Syndicalist Commonwealth of Malawi in the Britannic Union.
Maps:
Partition of Laos
WW1 and WW2
WW1 and WW2, earlier version with small write up
WW2 ATL-1-1
WW2 ATL-1-2
WW2 ATL-2
WW1 ATL-1
International Concord
Political/Military Alliances
Economic Blocs
Human Development Index
Forms of Government
(Older map) Nuclear Powers, with nuclear umbrellas
Democracy Index
Most Popular Sports by Nation
PSA/Pacific Federation/California Elections
USA Elections
USSA/ASF Elections
Territorial Evolution of Malaysia(-Pacifica) (with CoA sketches and notes)
Flags:
3 Malaysian blue ensigns (Ones with supporters canon)
Ensign of the Britannic Revolutionary Navy
Updated East South Sudan, Socialist Australia, Socialist New Zealand
Malaysian and Pacifican Blue Ensigns
South Sudanese Flags
Latest Flags of USSA and ASF
Flag of the International Concord
Rio de la Platan and Sudamerican Flags
Second Flag of Pacific Federation
PSA Flags (Pacific Federation Flag retconned)
Algerian Flag (the bottom one)
Flag of Ghana (the bottom one)
Flag of Chinese Social Republic
Flags of Sudan
Non-Map and Non-Flag Graphics:
Britannic Union Air Force Roundel
West French, Ottoman and Russian Roundels
Istanbul Pact Roundels
South Africa, Malaysia(-Pacifica), New England Roundels
PSA/Pacific Federation/California Roundels
Ghana Roundel
Warspite, under Britannic command, bombing the French
Coat of Arms of the Dominion of Pacifica (shark outdated)
Coat of Arms of the Dominion of Malaysia-Pacifica (1992-2008)
Malaysian CoAs, a blue ensign for Malaysia
Text:
Commonwealth Roundels
List of the Leaders of Britannic Union (political parties and leaders mentioned in note 7 can be disregarded)
List of the Presidents of USSA/ASF (partially retconned check map for updated version)
List of the Presidents of USA
List of the Presidents of PSA/Pacific Federation/California
Rulers of the Romanov Realms
Political Parties of the Russian Empire
Primary Subdivisions of UBSC at its height (1972-1976)
IC Great Powers
Notes and Ideas
Socialist Symbols ITTL
Monarchies and the titles of their rulers
History Exam: Japan from WW2 to 1970
Misconception of USSA Dictatorship
Treaty of Chicago, 1970 (Chicago could be District of Lincoln instead of Jefferson)
Partition of Laos
WW1 and WW2
WW1 and WW2, earlier version with small write up
WW2 ATL-1-1
WW2 ATL-1-2
WW2 ATL-2
WW1 ATL-1
International Concord
Political/Military Alliances
Economic Blocs
Human Development Index
Forms of Government
(Older map) Nuclear Powers, with nuclear umbrellas
Democracy Index
Most Popular Sports by Nation
PSA/Pacific Federation/California Elections
USA Elections
USSA/ASF Elections
Territorial Evolution of Malaysia(-Pacifica) (with CoA sketches and notes)
Flags:
3 Malaysian blue ensigns (Ones with supporters canon)
Ensign of the Britannic Revolutionary Navy
Updated East South Sudan, Socialist Australia, Socialist New Zealand
Malaysian and Pacifican Blue Ensigns
South Sudanese Flags
Latest Flags of USSA and ASF
Flag of the International Concord
Rio de la Platan and Sudamerican Flags
Second Flag of Pacific Federation
PSA Flags (Pacific Federation Flag retconned)
Algerian Flag (the bottom one)
Flag of Ghana (the bottom one)
Flag of Chinese Social Republic
Flags of Sudan
Non-Map and Non-Flag Graphics:
Britannic Union Air Force Roundel
West French, Ottoman and Russian Roundels
Istanbul Pact Roundels
South Africa, Malaysia(-Pacifica), New England Roundels
PSA/Pacific Federation/California Roundels
Ghana Roundel
Warspite, under Britannic command, bombing the French
Coat of Arms of the Dominion of Pacifica (shark outdated)
Coat of Arms of the Dominion of Malaysia-Pacifica (1992-2008)
Malaysian CoAs, a blue ensign for Malaysia
Text:
Commonwealth Roundels
List of the Leaders of Britannic Union (political parties and leaders mentioned in note 7 can be disregarded)
List of the Presidents of USSA/ASF (partially retconned check map for updated version)
List of the Presidents of USA
List of the Presidents of PSA/Pacific Federation/California
Rulers of the Romanov Realms
Political Parties of the Russian Empire
Primary Subdivisions of UBSC at its height (1972-1976)
IC Great Powers
Notes and Ideas
Socialist Symbols ITTL
Monarchies and the titles of their rulers
History Exam: Japan from WW2 to 1970
Misconception of USSA Dictatorship
Treaty of Chicago, 1970 (Chicago could be District of Lincoln instead of Jefferson)