Chapter 17: Renaissance Man (Cont’d)
Excerpt from Jim Henson: Storyteller, an authorized biography by Jay O’Brian
In the spring of 1992 Jim Henson led the opening ceremonies for Disneyland Valencia alongside Ron Miller and Dick Nunis. It was an exciting culmination of years of design, construction, deal making, and partnerships that had alternately been a joy, a burden, a frustration, and, now, a celebration. And what a celebration! The locals took the week off for all intents and purposes and turned the whole town into a festival. Disney probably could have fought a war with the number of fireworks they set off. Whole streets in Pego and Denia were closed, the celebration becoming like a miniature carnival. Even the anarchists’ protest became a festive event that got absorbed into the larger fiesta atmosphere after word came down that Valencia CF had managed to beat the mighty FC Barcelona 2-1.
Spain had become a regular place to visit for Jim over the past few years as the park construction continued, and he’d developed a passible command of the Spanish language, though his odd mix of New York Puerto Rican, LA Chicano, book-Castilian, and Catalan tended to cause near universal confusion. His fame posed few issues for him there. People would smile to see him and tourists would occasionally ask him for an autograph as he walked the increasingly-less-quiet streets, but they would mostly just leave him alone. And the one time he’d been accosted by some inebriated punks looking to hassle the awkward old foreigner, he had “Kermit” talk his way out of the situation, said “punks” buying him a drink instead[1].
He was really growing to love the freewheeling, informalized nature of tapas culture and growing to appreciate Spanish wine and sangria, though he wasn’t quite ready to try the absinthe since he’d heard that it was narcotic[2]. He implemented tapas stations at Disneyland Valencia from opening day, where they proved popular and profitable enough that he added localized “tapas” options to other Disney parks[3], where they fit in well as part of a long history of eat-as-you-go “street food” at the parks, albeit with higher quality and better health than the standard pizza, popcorn, and churro fare.
Life in LA had opened him up to Spanish culture even more than his time in New York already had, and as such Valencia felt a lot like California to him, only with less traffic, though admittedly what the traffic lacked in volume it more than made up for in chaos. Who knew a Fiat or Renault could be such a dangerous vehicle? Still, he felt safe and respected walking down the medieval streets of Pego and Denia with Daryl Hannah, whom he was still seeing. No Paparazzi hounded them. No one seemed bothered by him and Hannah being together, wealthy and powerful men having affairs with younger beautiful women being almost the cliched expectation in the Mediterranean. While he and Daryl alike were utterly appalled at the continued existence of bullfighting, which they considered ritualized murder, most aspects of Spanish culture and society appealed to them[4].
He floated ideas of a deeper relationship with Daryl, but she was uninterested in anything like formal ties, a hippie free spirit to the end. She often insisted on paying for her own meals and travel despite the fact that Jim had more money than he had any idea what to do with. He instead respected her distance and enjoyed her intimacy. He briefly went back to vegetarianism with her before reverting quickly to become a pescatarian for the most part. In Spain, however, he frequently “cheated” behind her back in that regard, since the meats were just so much better than anything in the US, though he ironically ended up refusing to eat octopus after discovering just how intelligent that they were even as he made excuses for the occasional pork.
One morning in Denia he awoke before dawn and walked to the shore in time to see the sunrise. He reflected on how much had changed in his life, and in his family’s life. Jane was still running the CTW. Lisa was on her way to become the head of Fox Studios. Brian was an executive at Disney by his own merits. Cheryl was managing her new career in costuming, primarily with Tim’s Skeleton Crew, and bugging him to launch a
Dark Crystal TV series. John was running a major charity, underwritten by President Carter. And Heather had graduated from CalArts and rather than pursue a position at any of the numerous opportunities that awaited her among the companies of Hollywood given her name and connections, she was founding her
own small studio with some of her CalArts friends! He offered her a fallback job at Disney if the bold but risky plan fell through, which he well expected that it might.
(Images by
@Denliner)
He returned to LA and into a rather mad summer of movie releases and park decisions, greenlighting in particular three new Disneytowns in Seattle, St. Louis, and Chicago. The Seattle site was built on
Pier 57 in partnership with the landowner, Hal Griffith, who’d been trying to develop the pier into an amusement park for years and was super-enthusiastic, even footing much of the bill himself. The Chicago Disneytown was likewise built on the waterfront, in this case on the site of the old
Navy Pier, made in partnership with the Metropolitan Pier and Exposition Authority. The 50-acre space was already mostly filled with historical structures, which required some careful renovation (aided by restoration grants) to allow for track rides and for recycled
Hooked! sets to be put in as a walk-through attraction. Both Disneytowns would feature their own localized versions of Disney’s Pier Revue, with the Seattle site featuring Chinook-influenced artwork and themed like Adventureland (complete with a Pacific Northwest “Enchanted Potlatch” in the vein of the Enchanted Tiki Bar and a localized version of the Adventurer’s Club) and the Chicago site given a 1920s gothic revival take on the “Hyperion” style and made vaguely analogous to New Orleans Square. The Chicago site featured a “Gangstertown” animatronic dark track ride and “Blues City,” a blues and jazz themed music club. Universal would later create “Jake & Elwood’s House of Blues” in response, which put Bernie Brillstein, a producer for
The Blues Brothers, into a strange position.
Both sites would do spectacularly well in part thanks to their enviable locations right downtown and in the case of Seattle in particular thanks to the long, dark, wet winters, which made the happy glowing neon of the Disneytown a welcome respite.
Image by
@Denliner.
The St. Louis site, on the other hand, struggled from the very start. It was a labor of love for the whole Disney family, an attempt to recreate Walt’s old plans for Riverfront Square. It was tied to Main Street USA and designed to be “Marceline in its heyday” in honor of Walt. But hopes to build it near the Gateway Arch to original plans were dashed quickly as the City of St. Louis, likely due in part to intense lobbying by Warner Brothers’ Six Flags, rejected the plan. Instead, they built across the river in the Eagle Creek area, not far from the historic Cahokia Mounds. The development effort went well, with the local governments all eager for something to compete with St. Louis and with luck stimulate the struggling local economy.
But all did
not go according to plan. After a promising opening day in 1993 and an initial surge of visitors, Six Flags St. Louis began ruthlessly undercutting the small Disneytown in every way. Ticket prices were slashed and locals were given even greater discounts. If Disneytown scored a big-name entertainer, Six Flags would try to pay them more to come to Six Flags or would run a competing act. Disney even alleged that Six Flags was sending limos to grab musicians bound for the Disneytown at the airport and instead rushing them to performances at Six Flags, though Six Flags denied the accusations[5]. And most devastatingly, existing plans to expand the Six Flags park into a full-blown Warner Movie World were accelerated, as they had been in Dallas in response to the San Antonio Disneytown, but in this case being right across town it was able to undercut the Disneytown directly.
As close to enraged as anyone ever saw him, Jim tried to fight the flagrant bullying as he saw it as best as he could, with ad campaigns that played up the “Walt’s hometown” angle and framed it as a “David and Goliath” story, but it was really hard for a company like Disney to play the “little guy” card. The little park continued to suffer losses each quarter. The board, who desperately wanted to keep that resort in particular alive to honor Walt, would have to face a tough decision on whether to spend hundreds of millions of dollars trying to upgrade the Disneytown into a full-blown Disneyland capable of going toe-to-toe with Six Flags, or simply accept defeat and cut their losses.
But this struggle was still in the future in the spring and summer of 1992, and Jim was at a height of personal success. Despite the initial resistance of many in animation, Roy Disney in particular,
Shrek! was completed and released that July. The Amblin-coproduced animated “anti-fairytale” was released under Fantasia Films and Spielberg’s new “Amblimation” label since Roy and others objected to releasing it under the Disney label with its frequently rude and misanthropic humor. And despite the assumption by many that it would be a flop with its hideously gross Princess, the film became a noteworthy success, earning $182 million against its $34 million budget[6]. The film did well with boys ages 7 to 12 precisely
because of the “ugliness” and it also did very well with teens and young adults due to the satirical and deconstructive elements and stealthy adult jokes.
By contrast,
The Bamboo Princess, done in partnership with Studio Ghibli, was turning into a beautiful masterpiece and
The Little Mermaid was taking on a spectacular life of its own with Freddie Mercury and Alan Menken teaming up for the soundtrack. Both films followed a more traditional Disney Princess model, though the former was, despite intense lobbying by Roy and others, going to retain the bittersweet original ending at the unbending insistence of producer and writer Isao Takahata. Even so, Bo Boyd was having a field day with the toy lines, with Disney Princesses now an ever-increasing brand in their own right, and with a span of cultures and personalities to choose from, from the sweet and persistent Cinderella to the spoiled Princess Jasmine to the literally haunting Princess Keli to even the hideous Princess Argyle from
Shrek, who had her own small but devoted fandom[7].
And on the subject of
Shrek, the titular character’s voice actor was another Second City turned Saturday Night Live actor that Bernie’s daughter Leigh managed named Chris Farley. The young man was at once hilarious and loaded with pathos, which made him so relatable even while acting in a totally over-the-top manner. His vocal takes on
Shrek were nearly as sidesplitting as Robin Williams had been on
Aladdin with each and every minor little crisis or inconvenience blown wildly out of proportion in the funniest way possible. He and fellow SNL-er Steve Martin, who played the obnoxious antagonist Prince Guyling, were hilarious playing off of each other. For that matter, every voice actor was enhanced by playing off of Farley. Fran Drescher and Gilbert Gottfried as his parents, Carol Kane as the Princess Argyle, and even the great George Carlin as the literal wise-ass Donkey.
Behind the scenes, though, Farley was quickly emerging as another “worry case” for Jim. Farley idolized John Belushi, and was following his same career path. Unfortunately, that included the self-destructive habits. Farley, like Forrest and Phoenix, was heavily into drugs. Jim and John began to call them the “three Fs” based upon the phonetics of their last names (even though Phoenix was a Ph) and began to wonder if there was any hope for any of them. Forrest in particular was spiraling fast, and Phoenix and Farley were right behind him. Phoenix seemed to regret the drug abuse, but Farley practically seemed to
want to die in a drugged-out self-immolation, taking the Belushi route all the way to the fiery end, as it were.
Bernie, Leigh, Jim, and John pushed Farley into rehab, but after emerging sober he quickly returned to substance abuse. And Jim began to wonder if trying to save lives was a Sisyphean task.
[1] In a similar event in history, Johnny Weissmuller, who played Tarzan, used his famous yodel call to save himself from revolutionaries in Cuba after the Batista regime fell.
[2] Not actually true, mind you, but in 1992 it was still illegal pretty much everywhere in the world except Spain based upon a false belief in its narcotic properties that just wouldn’t die.
[3] Another brilliant idea from Mrs. Khan! Probably a better idea than the
Handwich, I dare say.
[4] Daryl Hannah was far less than impressed by the machismo culture, mind you.
[5] Morning talk shows allegedly did this nasty trick to steal talent from each other.
[6] Will not become a phenomenon like in our timeline, but a fun if forgettable film that has a cult following. There will be no sequels. More on
Shrek! in a future post.
[7] Perfect for the young Daria type who wants you to know that she’s her “own person” and has no time for your stupid old beauty standards, thank you very much, and doesn’t care
one bit what you think of her. Look at her not caring what you think!