21 May 1940. 17:00hrs. Arras, France.
Throughout the day the Luftwaffe had been overhead fulfilling their planned sorties on Arras and the immediate surrounding areas. Now that General Rommel had called for assistance, any movement by tanks or infantry was now subject to attacks by Stukas.
At Duisans the 8th DLI were caught in the open. Major English described it: “The attack went on for about ten or fifteen minutes and each plane seemed to drop five or six bombs, one at a time. There was quite a bit of our transport on the road. The attack was almost unopposed, and we had an Ack-Ack platoon with HQ Company and they had one truck with Bren guns mounted on tripods and a gunner was firing from this truck until the truck just in front of him was hit. He then took cover. The actual damage was slight. They damaged three trucks and about ten men were wounded in the two forward companies and Battalion HQ, but the morale damage was very considerable. It was the first time we had been in action and we were subjected to this terrifying aerial attack and everyone was absolutely shattered. After a few minutes the officers and some of the NCOs collected themselves and said, ‘Right, we must get on with it,’ but it was very difficult to get the men moving – we had to kick them into position and the effect was very considerable. As the campaign went on we were frequently dive-bombed and by the second time and certainly by the third time the chaps realised that the bark of the Stuka was very much worse than its actual bite, and we began to take very little notice of them – casualties were caused, but the morale effect had gone.”
One of the Royal Artillery officers had a close encounter with fighters as the battery was setting up: “Near Dainville, about a mile and a half from the area that was to be occupied by our battery position, two French tanks were drawn up stationary on the road alongside a small copse. As I approached, five Messerschmitts wheeled around, one behind the other, in preparation to attack them. The tanks had seen the planes, and were just closing their turrets. I guessed what was coming their way, and hoped to get past in time to avoid getting a share of it. But I was too late. Just as I came abreast of the tanks the first plane was beginning its dive right overhead. ‘Jump for it’ I yelled. I shot out of one side of the truck as my driver and wireless operator took a headlong leap out of the other. I scrambled into a hedge-less ditch by the roadside just as the German machine guns began to spray the road. My ditch was so shallow that I could only partly conceal my head. Bullets whizzed in front of my face. When they smacked the dry earth at the edge of the ditch puffs of dirt spurted up, half-blinding me. Every now and then a bullet flew so close that the blast hit me in the face like a punch, and I touched myself to see if I had been wounded, and was quite surprised not to see blood on my hand. For nearly ten minutes the fight went on, the planes circling around a hundred feet up and the tanks firing back at them. When silence came I poked my head up gingerly out of the ditch.” When he got back to the gun positions his bullet riddled vehicle excited much interest.
While the artillery battery itself had moved into their hide, much of the transport was still on the move, the Battery HQ and Gun Position Party were spotted by a squadron of nine Stukas. “We saw them coming at us in flights of three. The circled around overhead and on the second circle formed a line to make their dive…straight at us, with a nerve-shattering scream that rose to a crescendo the neared they came. At about five hundred feet from the ground, three bombs, like a clutch of black ostrich eggs, dropped from the pane. The also seemed to be coming straight for us.” The British troops had made a wild rush for cover, but once the bombs had fallen and the Stukas departed, the only damage was a punctured tyre on one of the trucks.
At Beaurains, the Stukas hit the crossroads where C Company DLI were passing through, causing some killed and wounded. The survivors were heartened to see one Stuka crash and burn. One of the A11 tanks had managed to get into a position on a slope where its pompom gun had been able to elevate enough to hit the dive-bomber at the bottom of its dive. The shaken survivors of C Company DLI joined the tanks of B Company 4th Bn RTR in blocking the road from Tilloy-lès-Mofflaines.
A large crater on the road back at Achicourt had been holding up the motor transport of the 6th DLI, including the anti-tank guns, but this had been filled in sufficiently for these much-needed reinforcements to arrive in position alongside the rest of 6th DLI and 4th Bn RTR.
Not knowing what had happened to D Company, Lt-Col Heyland had brought his surviving HQ and A Company tanks, along with B Company back from Warlus towards Dainville. At the request of Lt-Col Bean, Heyland had ordered B Company to Duisans to give the 8th DLI some support as they hardened their positions against possible German attacks. He would remain at Dainville with the surviving tanks to act as a mobile reserve.
Once more General Martel and Brigadier Pratt met with one another. Martel was angry at Pratt’s order for the 4th Bn RTR to hold in place at Beaurains. But it was becoming clear to him that further progress with the original plan was impossible. The decision now had to be made. Should they order both columns to retrace their steps and return to Vimy Ridge now, or wait until after dark, when the attacks from the air stop? It seemed that both columns, reunited with their infantry were in fact in very good defensive positions. Word had arrived that the 365th Battery (92nd Field Regiment RA), which was meant to have supported the right column had finally made its way through the hordes of refugees and was setting up between Maroeuil and Anzin-St Aubin. Once they were in position, and hopefully able to communicate with the right column, it would again give 7th Bn RTR and 8th DLI the artillery support that would make their position more secure. Lastly, General Martel had been in contact with his opposite number at the 3e DLM who affirmed that his chars would continue to harass and destroy the Germans for the rest of day, only withdrawing after sunset. That confirmed for the two British officers that the order to hold in place was to remain, but the order to withdraw to Vimy Ridge would be given so that it could be done under the cover of darkness.
Italic text differs from OTL.
The direct quotes again come from Arras counter-attack 1940. Op cit.