A later drawing of Titu Cusi
Titu Cusi was a personable man by nature. Even those who opposed him tooth and nail for his entire life could not deny that the man had a certain charm about him. He had been sent to Cusco as a prisoner in all but name. And yet he had wormed his way into the good graces of the court. Men who still seethed over the betrayal of Machu Picchu found themselves in the company of the son of the man who had done it.
The Spanish did not care for him, and he did not care for the Spanish. However, he was not as confrontational as his father had been. Titu Cusi thought time was on the side of the Tawantinsuyu. The Portuguese were just the beginning, soon Europeans of all stripes would be coming to trade. Meanwhile the nobles of Cusco began to resent their former allies, and as mentioned previously, were aligning towards him. So there was no need to rush into a war the empire might lose. There were counterweights to this argument. The Portuguese had concluded that the Tawantinsuyu were worth repeated visits, but would not be sending anything to rival the great treasure fleets Spain sent to the end of the world. And from a demographic perspective all native populations in the Americas were in a downward spiral of death, and waiting would not stop that. And every day the Spanish occupied the land they held, they gained familiarity with the terrain and the populace. They were not gaining many friends, but not everyone was as ready to jump ship as the nobles in Cusco were. Regardless, Titu Cusi had deemed it unnecessary to make war on Castro, and the armies of the south paused, but did not disperse. Titu Cusi was taking a different tack, but he was no fool.
Having been at court for years now, Titu Cusi knew that many dismissed Quisipe-Tupac. They could not admit it, not about the Son of Inti, but the fact remained he was not what anyone had hoped to be. He was too dependent on the Spanish for his throne to stand stalwartly against them. But he was too tied to the nobility, and aware of how such an action would look, to fully embrace being a puppet Sapa Inka. Lacking the acumen to remove himself from the situation he simply slipped into a spiral of depression and lethargy. His discovery of foreign alcohol did little to combat this trend. Yet, he still was the Sapa Inka, emperor of the largest empire forged my men of the Americas. He was a living god to the great masses of the Empire, and his word was law. When forced into regular contact with his less than impressive current state, many in Cusco had forgotten that.
Titu Cusi had not.
Titu Cusi had not been ignored by Quisipe-Tupac during his time, it would not do to ignore a cousin. But he had not exactly been welcomed with open arms. A cordial relationship, blemished only by the implicit threat of Titu Cusi’s execution should his father rebel. Nothing to suggest that Titu Cusi had the ear of the Sapa Inka.
And yet the very night Titu Cusi heard of his father’s death he went to Quisipe-Tupac, to tell him the news personally. In doing so he threw away any chance of a stealthy escape south. History does not record what else he said, but it must have been a convincing argument. Titu Cusi walked out of the meeting affirmed as Apu of Quallasuyu and as Inkap rantin. The former was the rank his father had held, and conferred upon him power over the largest province in the empire. The later was something else entirely. The Inkap rantin was a high level position within the imperial administration, with authority that covered all lands ruled over by the Sapa Inka. It was tradition for the position to be given to the Sapa Inka’s brother, but that custom had broken down recently. Seeking to quickly advance his sons Atahualpa had appointed Illaquita to the position, an action that had offended Titu Cusi’s father. Quisipe-Tupac’s brothers were all dead, and his only son was too young to even ceremonially fill the spot. So the office had floated from nonentity noble to nonentity noble until Titu Cusi talked Quisipe-Tupac into granting him the position.
The appointment was puzzling, from several perspectives. As mentioned previously, there was no real prior relationship that pointed towards Quisipe-Tupac appointing his cousin to the position. Such a move, combined with the fact that Quisipe-Tupac had in essence affirmed Quallasuyu’s de facto autonomy, would surely irritate the Spanish, which Quisipe-Tupac was always hesitant to do. Finally there was no evidence that Titu Cusi had any of the administrative skills required to actually utilize the position effectively, having never actually ruled or run anything before. And indeed while Titu Cusi had extreme skill in the realms of court politics and diplomacy it was in such administrative duties that his weaknesses lay. Why then did Quisipe-Tupac make the appointment?
Efforts were made to calm relations between the Spanish and Tawantinsuyu
For one, it balanced out Spanish expansion. The Spanish had been quite obviously planning a push south. Perhaps it was a method of deterrence against their advance. Maybe Quisipe-Tupac hoped that by appointing his cousin to such a position he could forestall a hypothetical invasion from the South. And the impact of Titu Cusi’s personal charm cannot be discounted. Very few people were stroking the ego of Quisipe-Tupac at the time, and so any flattery by Titu Cusi would have stood out to the Sapa Inka.
Titu Cusi took his new appointment as license to redefine, at least temporarily, the relationship between the two great powers of Pacific South America. The position of Inkap rantin offered no such authority, but few protested the move. He soothed tensions via a series of generous donations to the crown of Spain. Gold and Silver were obviously sent, but so was Coca. He coaxed Quisipe-Tupac into reaffirming his eternal friendship with Spain. In his capacity as Apu of the Qullasuyu he swore eternal hatred for alliance with Portugal.
Castro took this news cooly. He was smart enough to recognize that this new policy was not simply bending to Spanish will. Titu Cusi still held the south free of Spanish encroachment, and forswearing alliances did not extend to forswearing trade with the Portuguese when they arrived. Still, peaceful trade had its advantages, and like Titu Cusi he felt time was on his side. There was some opposition to his cautious acceptance of the descallation. There were of course those who opposed his decision. The merchants of Panama, already sworn enemies of Castro, decried it as treason, even if it would help them. There were of course those who demanded conquest now, both the fortune seekers who flocked to the New World and from those determined to convert all of the empire to Christ. The most prominent critic was Pedro de Valdivia, an adventurer who had recently arrived in Cusco. His was not necessarily one based solely on an immediate reaction against Castro. He reasoned that Titu Cusi’s apparent new influence over the Sapa Inka was more trouble than it was worth, as it raised the very dangerous possibility that the capital could be wrested from Spanish influence. Castro dismissed such objections, but did not dismiss Valdvia. The complaints had been well constructed, and Castro did not want to alienate such an insightful source in the capital. But Castro’s policy found support elsewhere. Merchants based in Neuvo Oaxaca though new sources of trade were a capital idea, and not having war suited the Coca farmers just fine.
And so an uneasy peace settled in over the empire. Titu Cusi was free to try and impose his vision on what remained of the Tawantinsuyu, and Castro was free to turn a profit for the crown of Spain.
It would be a peace that would be informative and transforming for all those involved. But it would not last forever.