A character that I dearly hope would come up like OTL is Enrico Mattei. He started as commisar for the liquidation of bankrupt AGIP (
Azienda Generale Italiana Petroli, the italian oil company) and with bombastic methods in few years he resurrected the company to international levels, first trying to be included in the Seven Sisters (the cartel made of the seven biggest oil companies), then openly challenging them around the world with the new ENI (
Ente Nazionale Idrocarburi - National Hydrocarbons Agency); also, he was the one who coined the term.
He also didn't cared about restriction. His "Mattei method" consisted in laying the pipelines and then asking for the permit, because he hadn't time to waste in the burocratic machine. We are talking about OTL post-war Italy, where there wasn't oil, nor coal. Usually most people took the money he offered in exchange and cursed him. But he was an ex-vendor and he knew all the tricks.
In the Fifties and Sixties, his company became something akin to a nation: he had his journal (
Il Giorno) and two news agency, assisted by what we could call a true diplomatic web, with "embassies" around the world, with his "ambassadors" fully charged with the power of bargaining. It's suspected that ENI even had a secret service, to discover every edge. His favourite partners were the poorer nations, which he courted with fairer shares. He had a catholic background and he deeply believed in ethic capitalism, without the savage exploit of the masses, but using the laws of the market to stimulate a reciprocate growth.
ITTL, he probably could not play the card of "fraternity between poor nations" and "Italy is not a colonialist power" for obvious reasons, but he could start earlier striking deals.
Above I posted the "six-legged-dragon-dog" symbolizing AGIP oil and gasoline, and the "three-legged-green-cat", symbolizing methane gas. Those were AGIP and then ENI's major products. The six legs of the dragon-dog depicted movement, like the babilonian's Lamassu.
In fact I was considering how the economical views will develop in Italy post war. Considering that Italian fascism didn't have an established course in all its history, is highly probable that we could have now a facade corporativist economy. Autarky is not anymore necessary considering that Italy would have virtual access to all the world market now and anyway a string of allies and friendly European countries to sell and buy goods without particular issues. If else I wonder how would exactly work the chamber of the corporations TTL - probably won't affect much because the economy would be still essentially ruled by the government. Probably would pursue a mixed bag between laissez faire and state investments and therefore subsides through the IRI.
OTL italian industry was a little different that what could seems. Mussolini had a grip over industrial decisions, but that was a two-way relations. Powerful industrial groups like FIAT and Ansaldo hold a lot of sway over the government. Like, FIAT won an aircraft fighter competion in 1938 just because it was made sure FIAT would be the only participant; Ansaldo never returned the inflated refunds it has received after WW1 thanks to Mussolini's intervention. I repeat, Italy never became a true totalitarian state only beacuse fascim never penetrated deep enough in the society. It was just a thick coat of paint.
It's possible that Mussolini could be convinced to tilt more toward capitalism, holding strong Keynesians policies, just like peronism.
I have the impression that Italy may use the CETME Rifle Design.
I don't see why Italy should adopt CETME. Alright, it's a good weapon made by an ally, but OTL Italy already developed something like this. Beretta and Franchi jointly presented two weapons: Franchi LF58 carbine and Franchi LF59 assault rifle, both based on StG 44. Without the post war restriction, Italy could probably get this weapon early, thus dictating the Roman Alliance's new standard.
Here it is an image of the weapon. Later models had a foldable skeletal metal stock.
As you can see, it's quite diverse from AK and M series, thus giving a "third faction" vibe.
P.S.: orthographic and grammatical errors may occurs.