Also, I'm wondering about super-heroes. Did the Soviet Union have any of those?
Comics in the USSR existed as agitation and literature for the youngest.I just did a quick check online for Soviet comics. Didn't happen until the final years going by one answer.
And from what someone posted they said it had more to due with the dislike for comics. They preferred it in books like fantasy and sci-fi. Which is probably why when it comes to sci-fi or anything it's in book form.
In "Jolly Pictures" the main characters were the group of Merry Men - an international team of characters from different countries: Buratino, Thumbelina, Pencil, Petrushka, Samodelkin and others. Together, friends traveled, fell into the most unusual situations, helped others to defeat the villains. Each of the heroes of "Funny Pictures" had pronounced individual traits - a special character, manner of behavior and even "super abilities". So, Samodelkin could make anything from materials at hand, and Pencil was able to revive his drawings. Unusual abilities were the main weapon of the characters, but the emphasis in comics was made on the friendship of the heroes, their mutual help, honesty and kindness.
The most popular foreign comic book in the USSR was the Danean Herluf Bidstrup - several collections of his drawings that we published were in great demand. Each Bidstrup sketch had a clear storyline with a string, development and percussive finale. His mini-comics are devoted to a satire of modern manners or events. Especially caustic artist ridiculed philistinism and narrow-mindedness of the townsfolk.
No less famous than Herluf Bidstrup, in the USSR, the French cartoonist Jean Effel acquired. His series "Evelyn", "Eccentric", "Wonderful Child", "Angel" - one-page comics, in which the artist, with the help of several frames, told some instructive story, shared observation or simply ridiculed modern society. The most famous work of Effel was the collection Creation of the World. With the irony inherent in him, the artist talks about creating the universe, starting with a divine idea and ending with the expulsion of Adam and Eve from paradise. Among the heroes of "Creation" - angels, helping an old man in a white mantle to create this insane world, in every way trying to decrypt Satan and Adam and Eve, who became involuntary participants in the divine experiment.
As for superheroes - from the Soviet point of view, this is a negative phenomenon. The hero of antiquity, as is known, from the very beginning realized for what it exists, and why it is stronger than others. Therefore, the same Hercules and carried out the orders of vile Evrisfey, and Ilya of Murom serves Prince Vladimir even when the latter does not behave very well (for example, drives the same Ilya). However, there is no such "focus" for "supermen" of all kinds. Their "service to society" is, of course, a tribute to tradition (yet the archetypes used to create these creatures were the same), and not a necessary condition for existence. It turns out such a gesture of goodwill: the superhero does not like the rampant crime in his native city - and he is going to "restore lawfulness." It turns out that if the police (in complete contradiction with the desire of the author of the comics) suddenly began to engage in his work in full force - and crime in the "superhero world" would have dropped to "the average level", then their "service" would immediately lose all meaning.