The Fall of Freedonia: 1864-1872
The two most alike nations in the Midwest were Freedonia and Libertalia. They were both founded by trekkers, and both had slavery. Both nations enjoyed the limited contact with the United States, preferring to isolate themselves.
Of course, the fact that they recognized the Federated States of America as a legitimate nation was a breach in this protocol. Freedonia, currently under the presidency of Nathan Bedford Forrest, was facing an issue. Escaped slaves were causing havoc by using hit and run tactics, robbing caravans and burning farms. Worse, they often fled across the border into U.S. territory, preventing capture. The Americans denied that it was happening, but everyone knew it was. Forrest appealed to the president of Libertalia William Walker for assistance in rooting out the rebels. Walker, more concerned with his nation's problems, declined.
Worse for Forrest, the territories were starting to fill up with settlers. With the election of Tilden in 68, he knew the United States was not going to simply stand by and watch as slaves worked the fields. Forrest's advisers hinted at the possibility that the Americans would invade if they didn't do something about their particular institution.
But what could they Do? Part of the reason that Freedonia was founded was to get away from the abolitionists in Tennessee. The population would likely Lynch Nathan Bedford Forrest if he introduced emancipation. Yet, Forrest, a former slave trader, was beginning to question the practice, even if it was only in the privacy of his journals and mind. What to Do? Economically, Freedonia could survive without slavery, even if it would be a rough transition. But most people wouldn't except it if he tried to pass it.
Then, in July of 1869, one of the largest slave revolts in Freedonia's history occurred, 236 slaves broke their chains and attacked their masters. Worse, much of the army was off hunting escapees in the hills. With local militias not being enough, Forrest made an emergency decision. Using national funds, Forrest offered to buy all the slaves around the capital. After acquiring at least a third of the slaves, Forrest promised them freedom in return for quelling the rebellion.
129 blacks marched alongside 97 whites to confront the slave army in the west. The blacks instead turned on the whites and joined with the slave army, intent on marching to Riverdale. Word of the betrayal sent many in the capital into a rage. The slaves in the city were attacked by the citizens of the city. This in turn prompted the slaves to fight back and kill their masters. President Forrest was killed in the fighting along with most of the government. The slaves, now in control of the capital, declared the leader of the rebellion, Marcus, the new president.
Freedonia In Flames: July - September 1869
With Riverdale in the hands of the slaves and most of the legislature dead, the nation was thrown into chaos. Of the 37 congressmen, only 13 remained due to not being in the city when it fell. The army and the 13 congressmen regrouped in Lovingsville, a decent town in the west.
Men came across the countryside to enlist in the ramshackle army. By July 20th, 500 men had enlisted, though only 349 were professional enlisted soldiers. More were pouring in from the rural areas. Even better, Libertalia had sent two companies to quell the rebellion.
The slaves in Riverdale attempted to build a new future. Slaves were called to the city. The armory was looted, guns passed to all the males. The gunpowder stores were emptied as well. The slaves, lacking any real military experience, received little training. 319 members of the free men army prepared for the worst. On August 3rd, the Freedomite Army departed from Lovingsville and began the March to the capital. The plan: to crush the slave revolt before winter arrives.
Battle of Riverdale: September 1869
Pages 10 through 20 of Zackary Gerald's Republic of on the Plains, published 1967.
Departing in early August, the Freedonian army arrived on the outskirts of Riverdale. The plan wasn't overly complex; Kill the slave leaders and put the rest to work in the fields. "Simplicity works best at times" major general John Buckwheat told a newspaper reporter from Libertalia. The military leaders knew that a knockout blow was needed, after all, winter was coming.
The slaves were keenly aware of winter's arrival being just off the horizon. The granary was only half filled, a result of the rebellion's timing. The women were put to work in the fields since all the men were armed with whatever weapons they could find.
On September 7th, 1869, the army arrived with 1000 men, some from Libertalia, others simple farmers. At approximately six o'clock PM, the Freedonians launched their attack across the river with 672 men. The other the other 382 maneuvered around the city and attacked from the other side.
The slaves dug in and fired from the houses and buildings, marking this the first instance of urban combat in Freedonia's history. The whites pushed into the city, taking heavy losses. The fighting ground down, dragging on for days. As powder and ammunition ran low for both sides in the field, the firefights became violent brawls as masters and slaves turned to hand to hand fighting. The women and children were not spared from the fighting, soldiers attacking them in the fields.
September 12th, 1869.
It is unknown how it happened, but during the fighting, the granary buildings went up in flames, destroying all the supplies inside them. The fighting continued for another two days before the remnants of the slave army retreated to the north. Freedonia had it's city, or what was left of it, back in its hands. But with the poor harvest and the destruction of the granary, a crisis was on the horizon.
The starving times were just around the corner.
The Starving Times: September 1869 - February 1870
Pages 20 through 31 of Zackary Gerald's Republic on the Plains, published 1967.
Freedonia was in dire straits. With the government in shambles, the nation struggled to do anything. Most of the workers were dead or in the hills. Fields were destroyed. As winter set it, more problems arrived.
Most fields failed to be properly tended, leading to a food shortage in the countryside. The loss of the food stores in the capital meant more would starve.
Some citizens turned to cannibalism to survive. Some of the surviving slave bands in the Hills were said to have "developed a fondness for 'white' meat".
Sickness spread through the ruins of Riverdale in December, killing even more. Historians estimate that 20-24% of the population died in this dark period of Freedonian history.
American Reconstruction & Intervention: 1869-1871
The United States continued its policy of Reconstruction in the "Rebellious Four" (Lousiana, South Carolina, Georgia, and Mississippi). Free black governments had been established, and with the aide of military occupation, protected from groups such as the Red Shirts (not affiliated with the Red Vests). Georgia and Lousiana had already been readmitted to the union by 1870.
On June 13th, 1870, the 13th amendment was passed in the United States, followed by the 14th and 15th amendments (aka the Reconstruction Amendments). It was a major victory for civil rights, even if black suffrage had been enshrined in most state constitutions anyways.
With the collapse of the government in Freedonia and the start of the famine, President Tilden was forced to turn his eyes to the crisis. Telegrams from the governor of the territory of Nebraska about the threat of violence spilling out. Desperate slaves and citizens of the Freedonia crossed the border and raided supplies, food, and powder. Tilden sent in the army to restore order. By late 1870, the U.S. Army entered the nation and seized the capital. Soldiers distributed food to the survivors in the city before dispersing and establishing check points in every major settlement.
In an effort to fairly treat everyone, slaves and runaway slaves were given equal amounts of food. And fights between the whites and blacks were crushed by the Americans. The slave catchers and rebelling slaves were both brought to heel. William Sherman was established as the occupation governor until it was decided that the Freedonians could properly govern themselves. William Walker of Libertalia formally protested these actions, to which Samuel J Tilden ignored. His priorities were to continue reconstruction of the South, the occupation of Freedonia, and subtle restructuring of the government of the mid western republic to bring an end to slavery there.
The Occupation of Freedonia & American Presidential Elections: 1870-1872
The American people were tired of the liberty party. Yes, Adams, Scott, Colfax, and Tilden were good presidents, but that was the problem wasn't It? America was experiencing party fatigue.
Tilden planned on running for a second term to continue reconstruction in the deep South. And now with the occupation of Freedonia, it was more added to his plate. The party announced that he would be their candidate for 1872.
The Democratic Party, keenly aware of the fatigue in America, quickly sought out for a suitable candidate. The party looked to the west. Jeb Stuart was famous in the east and west for his exploits in the Anglo American War, and as the governor of the territory of Hanover. Popular, well liked, and as far as people could tell, honest.
Stuart, when informed of his nomination, traveled to Baltimore for the Democratic national convention. Stuart gave a speech that called for the defense of black rights, reconstruction, the rebuilding of Freedonia, and to continue westward expansion with as little violence needed. The incumbent Samuel J Tilden had a similar platform, leading to a battle of personalities.
Stuart was dynamic and heroic, was in the lead, surpassing the bookish Tilden. In the end, party fatigue was a deciding factor, leading to Stuart of the Democratic Party winning the election.