The Blaine Presidency: 1881-1885
James G Blaine, the 18th president, took office on March 4th, 1881.
President Blaine in 1881.
The newest president had been a protectionist before hand, but was now promoting free trade, particularly with Latin America. Blaine tasked his secretary of state to help negotiate an end to the Pacific War in 1882, though not without some territorial revisions. (It's goes just like OTL).
Blaine always had his eyes on the international stage. Blaine in 1882 granted recognition of the Republic of Canada. This infuriated Great Britain. Though, by the 1880s, they had lost control of most of it due to pro-independence civilians taking control of the local governments in the area. Blaine, in line with his campaign promise on civil service reform, signed into law the
Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act in 1883.
Blaine failed to win a second term, much of his fall being due to the scandals that surrounded him. He lost to Democratic Grover Cleveland. But, shortly after election day, the United States was invited to a conference in Berlin. From November 15th, 1884 to February 26th, 1885, various powers (including the United Kingdom, France, Belgium, the German Union, the Prussian led Imperial Germany, and others) met to divide the continent. It was here that America was awarded it's first Colonial possession. Seeing America as an outside power that kept to itself, and thus not destabilizing the balance in Europe, it was granted control of the Congo. Thus, annexation of the area was Blaine's last act as president of the United States.
American Congo: 1885-1887
With the recent annexation of the Congo, President Grover Cleveland ordered a small detachment to the coast of the colony. 800 soldiers were dispatched alongside 200 civilian government employees. The ships made landfall at the port of Matadi on the left bank of the Congo river. The Congo was placed under the control of a newly created department: the Department of Overseas Holdings. Two men of particular importance were sent: George Armstrong Custer and William Mahone.
George Custer
William Mahone
These two men were sent to establish order in the region, Mahone appointed to serve as Governor General of the Congo, and Custer to serve as the commander of the Colonial Army. Mahone promised to combat the east African slave trade. The African chiefs played an important role in the administration by implementing government orders within their communities. Due to the large expanse of the territory, american control was patchy in the beginning.
Almost as soon as he reached the interior, Custer was thrust into battle with the Zanzibari sultans and slavers, powerful warlords who had control of much of the interior. American soldiers made daring raids into the interior alongside the natives of the region to capture slavers. On Custer's orders, and often not revealed to Mahone, the slavers were often executed upon the extraction of any information.
Custer and Mahone did not often get along. Custer, a veteran of the Apache War and the Comanche War, was reckless and arrogant. Mahone, a veteran of the South Carolina campaign during the Civil War, was more composed and level headed. This led to a great many heated arguments between the two.
I don't have a title for this one: 1887
The New York Times, June 18th
America's Jewel
In the heart of Africa, our brave boys continue to fight the good fight against the warlords of the interior. Supported by the sultan of Zanzibar, slavers wreck havoc, stealing away innocent Congolese to be sold and traded in the east. Colonial Governor Mahone issued a statement, promising that the warlords would be brought to heel. Brigadier general George Custer was not in Matadi at the time for a comment.
Mahone has invited renowned botanist George Washington Carver to tour the colony and inspect the soil for proper documentation. American businessmen are currently racing to the area to invest in the lucrative rubber industry.
Honoring A Giant
"I'm just glad we made some progress," said congressman Abraham Lincoln on the third of this month. "President Davis was an accomplished man, presiding over the defeat of the British and the annexation of the colonies of Hanover and Albion. If not for him, we could still be confined east of the Mississippi."
Lincoln introduced a resolution for a memorial for President Davis that was widely supported in the lower house. The Davis Memorial resolution is currently being voted on in the Senate.
States of the First Americans: 1832-1887
By 1887, there were three states dominated by the first people's. The first of them, the state of Cherokee, was founded in 1833 with its capital at New Echota in northern Georgia.
Also created later that year, the Creek state was created out of eastern Mississippi territory (the OTL Alabama counties of Jackson, Marshall, Dekalb, Cherokee, Etowah, Calhoun, Cleburne, Talladega, clay, Randolph, tallapoosa, chambers, Lee, Macon, Russel, Barbour, Henry, Houston, Madison, St. Clair, and Blount) with its capital at Horseshoe Bend.
The last of the three was the state of Rubrum (the rest of OTL Alabama) in 1839 with its capital at Wedowee. This state was populated by tribes of the muskogean family, including the Choctaw, Chickasaw, Alabama, apalachee, calusa, coushatta, and the yamasee.
Here, the tribes were able to protect their cultures and practices to a degree. Certain aspects, such as Chickasaw polygamy, came into conflict with the national government. The states restricted white settlement to only a few hundred a year to preserve their homeland. As time marched on, slow industrialization was introduced to the areas. Mining in particular took hold in Cherokee while metal works were equally popular in northern Rubrum. Creek remained primarily agrarian.
Culturally, the stories and myths of the first nations captivated young children when they were published in a series of books. Children across the south were intrigued by the sun stealing animals and Little Deer.
Joining the army was seen as an honorable profession by all the southeastern tribes. Many men from these three states distinguished themselves in the Anglo American War of 1857-1858. Many men left these States to go north or south and enlist during the Civil War when their States refused to join either side. Slavery was still widespread by 1864, but secessionist influence wasn't strong enough for any state to side and join the Federated States of America. This was due to, in no small part, the remembrance of President Houston's effort to preserve their land.
After the war and the passage of the 13th amendment, slavery "died" in a formal sense. Due to their neutral status, the occupation and reconstruction of the surrounding states was never imposed by the national government upon Cherokee, creek, and Rubrum. Instead, sharecropping was introduced and used to oppress poor blacks in the states, as well as various taxes and tests used to prevent blacks from voting.
Rumble in The Jungle: 1887-1888
William Mahone, governor of the American Congo, thought he had done a good job. He encouraged a build up of the rubber industry, but prevented Congolese exploitation. The Congo was being divided into administrative regions for proper representation, that way the people of the Congo could chart their own path.
Then he got word of Custer's actions in the interior. Custer was in charge of rooting out the warlords and slavers, and apparently he thought the best way to do this was by seizing control of the interior as his personal domain. Mahone, furious at the insubordination, ordered Custer to return to Matadi. As expected, Custer failed to respond.
Mahone ordered the 15th Virginia infantry regiment under the command of Colonel Darrel Harper to retrieve Custer to be court-martialed. The 15th departed from the capital Matadi to the growing city of Blainesburg (OTL Kinshasa) to supply themselves for the long trek. The regiment also swelled in size as it called for volunteers from the local population. Marching for three weeks, the 15th Virginia encountered the remains of a charred Village. The place had been burned by Custer's men for refusing to submit to his will. As they probed deeper, the sight became more common. George Armstrong Custer had evidently gone mad.
On August 14th, 1887, Custer was found deep in the heart of the Congo basin. And it was a nightmare. Custer forced the population to join his army and fight the warlords, or he burned them in their homes. "Fight or Die." Moral was low in "Fort Custer" when the regiment found the area. When Harper called for Custer to surrender, only a small group of diehards resisted, the rest thankful that the colonial authority was here to take down the rogue commander. The diehards were killed in a shootout with some scattering into the wilderness. Custer was apprehended and marched back towards the coast. He languished in a cramped jail cell for moths. Before being executed in early January, 1888 via public hanging.
U.S. Presidents
1789-1797 George Washington (independent) 1st
1797-1801 John Adams (Federalist) 2nd
1801-1809 Thomas Jefferson (DemRep)3rd
1809-1817 James Madison (DemRep) 4th
1817-1825 DeWitt Clinton (Federalist) 5th
1825-1827 Rufus King* (Federalist) 6th
1827-1829 Timothy Pickering (Federalist) 7th
1829-1837 Sam Houston (Democrat) 8th
1837-1841 David Crockett (Democrat) 9th
1841-1848 John Quincy Adams* (Libertarian) 10th
1848-1852 Daniel Webster* (Libertarian) 11th
1852-1853 Millard Fillmore (Libertarian) 12th
1853-1861 Jefferson Davis (Democrat) 13th
1861-1866 Winfield Scott* (Libertarian) 14th
1866-1869 Schuyler Colfax (Libertarian) 15th
1869-1873 Samuel J Tilden (Libertarian) 16th
1873-1881 James Ewell Brown Stuart (Democrat) 17th
1881-1885 James G Blaine (Libertarian) 18th
*Died in Office