10.7 Substitutions And Preparing The Bench
10.07 Substitutions and preparing the bench.
On the morning of the fifteenth of August Sir Phillip was perusing a report from Sir Hugh Dowding that set out the current disposition of the Squadrons in Fighter Command. Reading this through, Sir Phillip had to keeps checking what had actually changed since the last Order of Battle had been issued to him on the seventh of July.
Fighter Command Order of Battle as of 14th August:
Headquarters Fighter Command, Bentley Priory, Stanmore Middlesex.
Air officer Commanding-in Chief: Air Chief Marshal Sir Hugh Caswall Tremenheere Dowding, G.C.V.O., K.C.B.,C.M.B., Principal Air Aide-de-Camp to the King.
Headquarters No 10 Group: Rudloe Manor, Box Wiltshire,
Air Officers Commanding: Air Vice-Marshall Sir Christopher Quinton Brand, K.B.E., D.S.O., M.C., D.F.C.
Headquarters: No 11 Group: Hillingdon House, Uxbridge, Middlesex.
Air Officer Commanding: Air Vice-Marshall Keith Rodney Park, M.C., D.F.C.
Headquarters: No 12 Group: Watnall, Nottingham, Notts.
Air Officer Commanding: Air Vice-Marshal Richard Ernest Saul.
Headquarters No 13 Group: Blakelaw estate, Ponteland, Newcastle-on-Tyne.
Air Officer Commanding: Air Vice Marshall Arthur Conningham.
Headquarters No 14 Group: Drunmossie Hotel, Inverness.
Air Officer Commanding: Air Vice-Marshall Trafford Leigh-Mallory, C.B. D.S.O.
Fighter Command, Strengths and Locations of Units by Sector as of 6pm on 14th August 1940
Sector stations marked *
No 10 Group, Headquarters Box
234 Squadron Spitfire Mk II St Eval
287 Squadron Spitfire Mk II St Eval
609 Squadron Spitfire Mk II Exeter*
87 Squadron Hurricane MkIc Exeter*
213 Squadron Hurricane MkIc Exeter*
92 Squadron Spitfire Mk II Pembrey*
607 Squadron Defiant Pembrey*
73 Squadron Defiant Pembrey*
263 Squadron Reaper Filton
640 Squadron Beaufighter NF Filton
501 Squadron Hurricane MkIc Middle Wallop*
238 Squadron Hurricane MkIc Middle Wallop*
1 RCAF. Squadron Hurricane MkIc Middle Wallop*
No5 OTU. Hurricane MkIc Aston Down
No13 OTU. Bisely NF. Bicester.
No 11 Group, Headquarters Uxbridge
56 Squadron Hurricane MkIc North Weald*
25 Reaper NF Martlesham.
151 Squadron Hurricanes MkIc North Weald*
602 Squadron Spitfire MkII Hornchurch*
74 Squadron Spitfire MkII Hornchurch*
152 Squadron Spitfire MkII Hornchurch*
600 Squadron Reaper NF Biggin Hill*
3 Squadron Hurricane MkIc Hawkinge
603 Squadron Spitfire MkII Biggin Hill*
32 Squadron Hurricane MkIc Biggin Hill*
85 Squadron Hurricane MkIc Debden*
17 Squadron Hurricane MkIc Debden*
19 Squadron Spitfire MkII Duxford*
264 Squadron Defiant Duxford
64 Squadron Spitfire MkII Kenley*
504 Squadron Hurricane MkIc Kenley*
111 Squadron Hurricane MkIc Croydon
1 Squadron Hurricane MkIc Northolt*
257 Squadron Hurricane MkIc Northolt*
43 Squadron Hurricane MkIc Tangmere*
145 Squadron Hurricane MkIc Tangmere*
601 Squadron Hurricane MkIc Westhampnett
12 Group, Headquarters Watnall
249 Squadron Hurricane MkIc Church Fenton*
616 Squadron Spitfire MkII Leconfield
253 Squadron Hurricane MkIc Kirton-in-Lindsey*
222 Squadron Hurricane MkIc Kirton-in-Lindsey*
46 Squadron Hurricane MkIc Digby*
611 Squadron Spitfire MkII Digby*
266 Squadron Spitfire MkII Digby*
29 Squadron Reaper NF Digby*
23 Squadron Reaper NF Wittering*
229 Squadron Hurricane MkIc Wittering*
137 Squadron Reaper Wittering*
247 Squadron Defiant Wittering
66 Squadron Spitfire MkII Coltishall*
242 Squadron Hurricane MkIc Coltishall*
123 Squadron Defiant Coltishall*
96 Squadron Reaper NF Coltishall*
No6 OTU. Spitfire MkII Sutton Bridge
13 Group, Headquarters Newcastle
141 Squadron Defiant Turnhouse*
245 Squadron Hurricane MkIc Turnhouse*
54 Squadron Spitfire MkII Acklington*
72 Squadron Spitfire MkII Acklington*
235 Squadron Bisley NF Acklington*
41 Squadron Spitfire MkII Catterick*
219 Squadron Spitfire MkII Catterick*
604 Squadron Bisley NF Catterick*
232 Squadron Defiant Unsworth*
310 Czech Squadron Spitfire MkII Unsworth*
312 Czech Squadron Reaper (not yet operational) Church Fenton
607 Squadron Defiant Usworth
808 Squadron FAA Fulmar Castletown
No18 Polish OTU. Spitfire MkII Prestwick
No54 OTU. Reaper NF. Church Fenton.
14 Group, Headquarters Inverness
79 Squadron Hurricane MkIc Wick*
615 Squadron Hurricane MkIc Dyce*
610 Squadron Spitfire MkII Dyce*
65 Squadron Spitfire MkII Drem
302 Squadron POC Spitfire MkII Dalcross*
303 Squadron POC Spitfire MkII Dalcross*
305 squadron POC Hurricane Mk1d Milltown
306 Squadron POC Spitfire MkII Lossiemouth
307 squadron POC Reaper NF Banff
308 Squadron POC Spitfire MkII Lossiemouth
Aircraft strengths by squadron type in each Group
Group,
Hurricane MkIc. Spitfire MkII. Defiant. Reaper. Reaper NF. Bisley NF. Beaufighter NF. Group Total
10 5 4 2 1 0 0 1 13
11 13 6 1 0 3 0 0 22
12 6 4 2 1 2 0 0 14
13 1 5 3 0 0 2 0 11
14 3 6 0 0 1 0 0 10
Type
Total 28 25 8 1 6 2 1
When summarising the details, Sir Phillip noted that five squadrons had been moved from the southern Groups up to the north and fresh squadron had gone south to replace them.
607 Squadron moved from 10 Group to 13 Group
65 squadron moved from 11 Group to 13 Group.
79 squadron moved from 11 Group to 14 Group.
615 squadron moved from 11 Group to 14 Group.
610 squadron moved from 11 Group to 14 Group.
602 squadron moved from 13 Group to 11 Group.
3 squadron moved from 14 Group to 11 Group.
504 squadron moved from 14 Group to 11 Group.
603 squadron moved from 14 Group to 11 Group.
605 Squadron moved from 13 Group to 10 Group
He also noted that No 1 Squadron RCAF had become operational and had joined the Order of battle as had 310 Czech Squadron. Sir Phillip also noted that the new Czech squadron No 312 flying Reaper night fighters had been stationed at Church Fenton with No 54 OTU, to gain operational experience of their new aircraft and technicalities of their roll.
None of the moves surprised Sir Phillip as they had been discussed with Sir Hugh beforehand and no doubt as the battle in the south continued to escalate more squadrons would be rested and rebuilt as needed. The decision had been taken not to try and form any further new squadrons but to maintain the largest pool of replacement pilots as possible. Unless one or more of the major aircraft factories were damaged sufficiently to halt production the short term problem would not be the shortage of aircraft but the pilots to fly them. For the same reason the formation of Number Nine Group had proceeded no further than the designation of its intended headquarters at Barton Hall in Lancashire.
Apparently Trafford Leigh Mallory was badgering Sir Hugh to be transferred to another Group that was seeing more daily combat, currently Sir Hugh was quietly ignoring the distraction. Air Vice Marshall Leigh-Mallory was not the only one itching for action the Polish Air Contingent were vocally airing their discontent to anyone who would listen. Sir Phillip had been asked by Sir Hugh to communicate with the Polish Government in exile, that the Polish Air Component was currently being kept as a reserve and would be duly committed to the battle when and where they were most needed.
On the morning of the fifteenth of August Sir Phillip was perusing a report from Sir Hugh Dowding that set out the current disposition of the Squadrons in Fighter Command. Reading this through, Sir Phillip had to keeps checking what had actually changed since the last Order of Battle had been issued to him on the seventh of July.
Fighter Command Order of Battle as of 14th August:
Headquarters Fighter Command, Bentley Priory, Stanmore Middlesex.
Air officer Commanding-in Chief: Air Chief Marshal Sir Hugh Caswall Tremenheere Dowding, G.C.V.O., K.C.B.,C.M.B., Principal Air Aide-de-Camp to the King.
Headquarters No 10 Group: Rudloe Manor, Box Wiltshire,
Air Officers Commanding: Air Vice-Marshall Sir Christopher Quinton Brand, K.B.E., D.S.O., M.C., D.F.C.
Headquarters: No 11 Group: Hillingdon House, Uxbridge, Middlesex.
Air Officer Commanding: Air Vice-Marshall Keith Rodney Park, M.C., D.F.C.
Headquarters: No 12 Group: Watnall, Nottingham, Notts.
Air Officer Commanding: Air Vice-Marshal Richard Ernest Saul.
Headquarters No 13 Group: Blakelaw estate, Ponteland, Newcastle-on-Tyne.
Air Officer Commanding: Air Vice Marshall Arthur Conningham.
Headquarters No 14 Group: Drunmossie Hotel, Inverness.
Air Officer Commanding: Air Vice-Marshall Trafford Leigh-Mallory, C.B. D.S.O.
Fighter Command, Strengths and Locations of Units by Sector as of 6pm on 14th August 1940
Sector stations marked *
No 10 Group, Headquarters Box
234 Squadron Spitfire Mk II St Eval
287 Squadron Spitfire Mk II St Eval
609 Squadron Spitfire Mk II Exeter*
87 Squadron Hurricane MkIc Exeter*
213 Squadron Hurricane MkIc Exeter*
92 Squadron Spitfire Mk II Pembrey*
607 Squadron Defiant Pembrey*
73 Squadron Defiant Pembrey*
263 Squadron Reaper Filton
640 Squadron Beaufighter NF Filton
501 Squadron Hurricane MkIc Middle Wallop*
238 Squadron Hurricane MkIc Middle Wallop*
1 RCAF. Squadron Hurricane MkIc Middle Wallop*
No5 OTU. Hurricane MkIc Aston Down
No13 OTU. Bisely NF. Bicester.
No 11 Group, Headquarters Uxbridge
56 Squadron Hurricane MkIc North Weald*
25 Reaper NF Martlesham.
151 Squadron Hurricanes MkIc North Weald*
602 Squadron Spitfire MkII Hornchurch*
74 Squadron Spitfire MkII Hornchurch*
152 Squadron Spitfire MkII Hornchurch*
600 Squadron Reaper NF Biggin Hill*
3 Squadron Hurricane MkIc Hawkinge
603 Squadron Spitfire MkII Biggin Hill*
32 Squadron Hurricane MkIc Biggin Hill*
85 Squadron Hurricane MkIc Debden*
17 Squadron Hurricane MkIc Debden*
19 Squadron Spitfire MkII Duxford*
264 Squadron Defiant Duxford
64 Squadron Spitfire MkII Kenley*
504 Squadron Hurricane MkIc Kenley*
111 Squadron Hurricane MkIc Croydon
1 Squadron Hurricane MkIc Northolt*
257 Squadron Hurricane MkIc Northolt*
43 Squadron Hurricane MkIc Tangmere*
145 Squadron Hurricane MkIc Tangmere*
601 Squadron Hurricane MkIc Westhampnett
12 Group, Headquarters Watnall
249 Squadron Hurricane MkIc Church Fenton*
616 Squadron Spitfire MkII Leconfield
253 Squadron Hurricane MkIc Kirton-in-Lindsey*
222 Squadron Hurricane MkIc Kirton-in-Lindsey*
46 Squadron Hurricane MkIc Digby*
611 Squadron Spitfire MkII Digby*
266 Squadron Spitfire MkII Digby*
29 Squadron Reaper NF Digby*
23 Squadron Reaper NF Wittering*
229 Squadron Hurricane MkIc Wittering*
137 Squadron Reaper Wittering*
247 Squadron Defiant Wittering
66 Squadron Spitfire MkII Coltishall*
242 Squadron Hurricane MkIc Coltishall*
123 Squadron Defiant Coltishall*
96 Squadron Reaper NF Coltishall*
No6 OTU. Spitfire MkII Sutton Bridge
13 Group, Headquarters Newcastle
141 Squadron Defiant Turnhouse*
245 Squadron Hurricane MkIc Turnhouse*
54 Squadron Spitfire MkII Acklington*
72 Squadron Spitfire MkII Acklington*
235 Squadron Bisley NF Acklington*
41 Squadron Spitfire MkII Catterick*
219 Squadron Spitfire MkII Catterick*
604 Squadron Bisley NF Catterick*
232 Squadron Defiant Unsworth*
310 Czech Squadron Spitfire MkII Unsworth*
312 Czech Squadron Reaper (not yet operational) Church Fenton
607 Squadron Defiant Usworth
808 Squadron FAA Fulmar Castletown
No18 Polish OTU. Spitfire MkII Prestwick
No54 OTU. Reaper NF. Church Fenton.
14 Group, Headquarters Inverness
79 Squadron Hurricane MkIc Wick*
615 Squadron Hurricane MkIc Dyce*
610 Squadron Spitfire MkII Dyce*
65 Squadron Spitfire MkII Drem
302 Squadron POC Spitfire MkII Dalcross*
303 Squadron POC Spitfire MkII Dalcross*
305 squadron POC Hurricane Mk1d Milltown
306 Squadron POC Spitfire MkII Lossiemouth
307 squadron POC Reaper NF Banff
308 Squadron POC Spitfire MkII Lossiemouth
Aircraft strengths by squadron type in each Group
Group,
Hurricane MkIc. Spitfire MkII. Defiant. Reaper. Reaper NF. Bisley NF. Beaufighter NF. Group Total
10 5 4 2 1 0 0 1 13
11 13 6 1 0 3 0 0 22
12 6 4 2 1 2 0 0 14
13 1 5 3 0 0 2 0 11
14 3 6 0 0 1 0 0 10
Type
Total 28 25 8 1 6 2 1
When summarising the details, Sir Phillip noted that five squadrons had been moved from the southern Groups up to the north and fresh squadron had gone south to replace them.
607 Squadron moved from 10 Group to 13 Group
65 squadron moved from 11 Group to 13 Group.
79 squadron moved from 11 Group to 14 Group.
615 squadron moved from 11 Group to 14 Group.
610 squadron moved from 11 Group to 14 Group.
602 squadron moved from 13 Group to 11 Group.
3 squadron moved from 14 Group to 11 Group.
504 squadron moved from 14 Group to 11 Group.
603 squadron moved from 14 Group to 11 Group.
605 Squadron moved from 13 Group to 10 Group
He also noted that No 1 Squadron RCAF had become operational and had joined the Order of battle as had 310 Czech Squadron. Sir Phillip also noted that the new Czech squadron No 312 flying Reaper night fighters had been stationed at Church Fenton with No 54 OTU, to gain operational experience of their new aircraft and technicalities of their roll.
None of the moves surprised Sir Phillip as they had been discussed with Sir Hugh beforehand and no doubt as the battle in the south continued to escalate more squadrons would be rested and rebuilt as needed. The decision had been taken not to try and form any further new squadrons but to maintain the largest pool of replacement pilots as possible. Unless one or more of the major aircraft factories were damaged sufficiently to halt production the short term problem would not be the shortage of aircraft but the pilots to fly them. For the same reason the formation of Number Nine Group had proceeded no further than the designation of its intended headquarters at Barton Hall in Lancashire.
Apparently Trafford Leigh Mallory was badgering Sir Hugh to be transferred to another Group that was seeing more daily combat, currently Sir Hugh was quietly ignoring the distraction. Air Vice Marshall Leigh-Mallory was not the only one itching for action the Polish Air Contingent were vocally airing their discontent to anyone who would listen. Sir Phillip had been asked by Sir Hugh to communicate with the Polish Government in exile, that the Polish Air Component was currently being kept as a reserve and would be duly committed to the battle when and where they were most needed.