Henry Ford the Arch-Traitor
Editorial from The Guardian, 2014
The Soviet Union would not fall over as hurriedly as the Balkan states or Poland had even if it was caught with its pants down and even if the Axis war machine was being supported by the great wealth of western Europe and her empires. The USSR was a colossus and would almost certainly be able to expect the backing of red America and the Latin Communists. While assurances to Hitler from Brazil from Salgado came in that promised that as much of America's Latin allies as possible would be tied down in the bloody South American theater, the simultaneous threats of the Soviets and Americans was something to be taken deeply seriously.
Though Hitler and Mussolini at first resisted the urges from Speer, Henry Ford and their Italian counterparts to switch over to total war out of a belief that disrupting the peacetime economy would hurt their approval, when six months had passed and operation teutonic had failed to storm the gates of Moscow; they saw the wisdom of turning their countries over for preparations for a long war. The two brutes of the fascist bloc and their puppets would now turn their economies, their industries, and their nations wholly over to the cause of the destruction of socialism in Europe and the repulse of America's influence over the continent. Ford would praise the move as "a necessary step to the restoration of proper authority to the civilized world under the guidance of National Socialism and Fascism" in response to the "Totaler Krieg" speech made at Berlin pronouncing that now the great storm of German power would be let loose upon the communist states of the world.
As Henry Ford spent more and more time surrounded by the stooges of Hitler and Mussolini, his own rhetoric and beliefs altered themselves further and further. The kernel of virulent racism already present flourished into a horrid flower of malice as he wholly embraced the ideals of his newfound benefactors, a trend seen in many American business men who fled to Germany, Italy, Brazil, or other places. "With each passing day, I have grown more convinced that Mr.Hitler is indeed the man who will save the world from the scourge of international communism and Jewry, and by god I'm going to do everything in my power to ensure that this war is won by the side of justice. The temporary rallying of the bestial Slavic and central asiatic hordes and their brainwashed American allies will not long be able to stop the righteous return of capital and authority to lands lost to the red shadow." He would confide to Erich Koch, whom he personally befriended at a party in December of 1940.
"I am glad that you have seen the truth. The arsenal you have created will be the sword with which we slay this red dragon once and for all, it is invaluable in subjugating the mongrels who throw themselves at us to refute their plain and simple destiny." Koch was recorded as saying in return.
With Generalplan ost in full effect and Germany and Italy proving tremendously resistant to the idea of allowing women to either serve in the armed forces or take factory jobs and victory fever running high in the Axis powers prompting countless young men to serve the fascist cause; there was a shortage of labour in the factories of the Axis war machines. The SS proposed a simple solution; to make use of the racial inferors and subjugated people of the expanding empires of the Axis as slave labour. A plan that to the contrary of Ford's apologists, he was fully aware of and endorsed as a solution to the need to allow more men to serve in the armed forces. Even suggesting measures honed from his anti-unionist days to attempt to prevent sabotage by the slaves brought in from all over the expanding Axis Empires. In what is perhaps Fords' cruellest legacy, whole villages at a time were uprooted and brought in as indentured servants to work in abysmal conditions to build the weapons of war and the instruments of civilian life needed to make sure everything ran smoothly in Fascist Europe.
Working conditions were appaling and the compensation was similarly abysmal even before the final solution was enacted and it is estimated that millions died from industrial related deaths throughout the war slaving away to produce Hitler's arsenal. In everything from Synthetic Oil plants to Tank factories and Airplane manufacturing centers, the facilities Ford either built or oversaw became places haunted by death and malnutrition that would only worsen as the German Reich and its allies grew increasingly more desperate and increasingly more oblivion obsessed in its maniacal hatred of the "Untermensch". And to keep on meeting the Wehrmacht's quotas, Ford even sent missives to the Einsatzgruppen to "Rather than wastefully eradicate useful assets, transfer them back to industrial centers to further our war effort".
As the war progressed, he became involved in several other projects such as Von Braun's Vengeance weapon project and the Entwicklung tank series as well as the German Jet program. The Entwicklung series in particular is widely considered to be *the* German set of weapons that had most to do with Ford personally; who believed that these could be the Axis' ace in the hole. "These standardized tanks I believe will be seen as both the future of warfare and the vehicles that stormed the gates of Moscow; and perhaps their descendants will see America's shores once again." He said to German press at the unveiling of the E-75 Lowe heavy tank. He would have particularly fierce disagreements with Speer over the E-100 Smilodon tank, but managed to acquire the OKW and Hitler's approval for mass production of the colossal 130 ton tanks thanks to the backing of other German industrialists who stood to benefit from the production of the vehicle, overruling Speer's concerns about its practicality.
[Picture shows Ford smiling at the Camera as he stands atop an E-100 fresh from the factory]
He would even make sure any parts made by Ford Motors would have his name stamped on them so as to make sure that the world would know just who was producing the Axis' awe inspiring war machines, and personally oversaw the testing of any vehicles he had a hand in the design process of.
All of this would in time, come to haunt him as his meticulous record keeping would serve to prove a boon for prosecutors as the war drew to a close. As Germany's fortunes dwindled to the point of some allies such as Italy and Sweden outright abandoning it to join the Allies and the world it had waged war against closed around it from all sides, Ford became increasingly delusional. He was convinced of a grand conspiracy that had cheated the new order he sold his soul to its rightful victory, finding it difficult to rationalize how the liberal powers of Europe could ally with the Comintern against Fascism. When the situation had essentially completely collapsed for Germany, he had even sought to reason with the western European allies who had victoriously swept through Iberia and France, sending a cable to French General and future President Phillipe LeClerc begging to "Be allowed to work for you, to help arm your industry against the perfidious red menace encoraching upon us from the east. You must work with us and the Wehrmacht against these savages despoiling Europe! Please, I beg you to see reason" among other words in a long telegram that veered wildly between trying to save his own skin by selling his skills and trying to convince the French general to use his clout to convince the capitalist allies to preserve the Nazi regime.
This was quite simply and bluntly met with "France has no need for rodents" in a now widely quoted remark from LeClerc. As Germany fell surrounded by enemies from all sides; with enemies pressing from the North down from Denmark, from the east via the huge outpouring of American and Soviet troops, from the west via France, and from the south from Italy, Ford sought to make contact with the remnants of the Ustase to try and flee to Brazil, making a secret contact with contacts from the Croatian puppet state even as Comintern forces were rapidly crushing the last remnants of Croatia. However, Marshal Tito's intelligence forces managed to intercept Ford's communications and set up a sting operation, where Ford arrived in Croatia only to find that the "Ustase operatives" who would get him to safety were Yugoslav forces in disguise.
Ford was quickly captured by the Yugoslavs and brought to Tito who noted that "I have half a mind to kill you where you stand, but unlike you, I am civilized" before turning him over to stand trial at Nuremberg. Ford found it impossible to argue ignorance of his deeds as prosecutors found a great deal of evidence connecting him to the deaths caused by the regime, and his defense grew increasingly desperate as his trial went on. Following other suicide attempts by Axis war criminals, Henry Ford found himself unable to take even the coward's way out due to 24/7 guard and all sitting judges would unanimously agree on a guilty verdict, where he is known to have broke down into hysterics as he became cognizant that this was the end of the line. His sentencing followed soon after, and he was to be subjected to death by hanging "like a common man" as the American judge put it. He made one last attempt to try and escape by running as he was brought to hang, but his guards forced him back into line, where he tried to get out some last words in favor of the old American regime before his life was cut short.
The reaction at the time in most news media was celebratory in all but the most repugnantly Nazi sympathizing circles. Papers from Pravda, La Croix, to the Labour Review, to the Mirror reported his verdict, sentence, and execution enthusiastically with only a handful of grumbling from papers such as the Daily Mail and le Figaro that tried to say that his sentencing was too harsh for "a simple industrialist." However, to most at the time, the mood could be summed up in Jack Reed's immortal words "No tears need to be shed for the disposal of garbage". Today, while often lionized by the far right; particularly in West Germany, Ford remains a man considered to embody the worst of the human spirit along with many others who served the Axis powers in high places in the world wars.
(Part 3)