What's everyday life like in New England?
I'll answer this question about a typical suburban family (most people in New England live in suburbs) who live in the town of Granby, Massachusetts Bay.
The Taylor Family live in Granby, a wealthy suburb of the City of Springfield, in a 115 m2 home on ~0.25 hectares of land. It is a three bedroom, one and a half bathroom home which boasts a living room, kitchen, and dining nook, along with a small den. It has a two-car garage and could currently sell for about £380,000 ($530k USD) due to its large lot size and location in a desirable suburb of a large city, as well as being in walking distance to the Springfield City Transit light-rail line. (Their street, Gladstone Road, directly connects to Chicopee Road, where the tram-line runs)
The day will typically begin with John Taylor arising around 4:30 AM, to go about his morning routine and be out the door around 5:20 AM to catch the 5:25 AM tram Southbound to downtown Springfield. Mr. Taylor is a mid-level manager at a software manufacturing firm, (The "Knowledge Corridor" between Springfield, MA and Hartford, MA is often called the "Silicon Valley of the East Coast" due to its high concentration of highly skilled workers, and high-tech manufacturing plants) and makes £43,000 ($60k USD) a year. He will arrive in downtown Springfield around 5:55, and a quick walk to his office will see him working by 6:00 AM.
While this has been going on, Melinda Taylor will wake up at 5:30 AM and get ready for her work day. The family have two children, Christian (5) and Sarah (17) both of whom have their own bedrooms. Mrs. Taylor might put together a breakfast for her children, but she must be out the door by 6:30 AM to travel to her job in Greenfield, MA. Like many New Englanders, she will drive there using a newer compact car, taking the motorway. The commute will be around an hour, so with luck she will get to her job at a consulting firm around 7:30 AM. Here, she is the Vice-President and well known in her field, and she makes £65,000 ($90k USD) a year.
As a legally married couple, the Taylors together make £108k ($150k USD) a year, and are required to file as such. Their total yearly Federal Tax Burden is £32,719 ($45,443 USD). £5,940 ($8,250 USD) goes to fund New England's Universal Healthcare System (5.50%), £6,210 ($8,625 USD) goes to fund New England's old age pension service (5.75%), while the rest £20,383 ($28,309 USD) is the New England income tax. The Taylor's will also pay £9,664 ($13,422 USD) to the Province through the Provincial income tax, and pay £467 ($648 USD) to the town through the Municipal income tax. There are no deductions of any kind in the Federal, Provincial, or Municipal taxes with the sole exceptions of the "Provincial and Municipal Income Tax Adjust," wherein your Federal taxable income (for the income tax only) will be adjusted down minus all the money you paid to the province or your municipality, and a downward adjustment of your total gross income minus Healthcare & Pension taxes paid. The Taylor's are also responsible for paying the Municipal Property Tax on their home. The mill rate of Granby, Massachusetts Bay is 17.8 mills, and their house is assessed at market value. Thus, they need to pay £6,764 ($9,394 USD) a year to the town. In total, they will pay £48,494 ($67,352 USD) in direct taxes, and have £59,506 ($82,647 USD) left over.
Back to the family. Like most New England towns, Granby maintains its own school district, funded jointly by the town (75%) and the province (25%). In Massachusetts Bay, it is a Charter Right for every child to have an education, and to be transported from their home to the educational facility. The public school system is very broad, where you can enroll your child into Daycare (Ages 1 to 4) and then Kintergarden (4-5), from which they will begin their journey throughout the educational system, beginning at Elementary School (Grades 1 through 6), to Middle School (7 through 8), then High School (9 through 12). This ends the mandatory school period graduating with a High School Degree completing their basic education, but all persons have the option of continuing to Preparatory School (13 through 14) where they can obtain their Associates Degree at a school of their choice. Due it not being mandatory, Preparatory Schools are run by the province. Any education over this must continue on to a University where they can earn a Bachelor's, Master's, or Doctorate degrees. There are public and private version of all of the preceding schools available.
The starting time structure for schools is sequential, the earliest to start are the Daycare and Kintergarden classes. Families will need to drop their child off at Daycare, which has a window to drop children off from 6:00 AM to 8:30 AM, while Kintergarden starts at 7:30 AM and runs until 4:00 PM. It is here at 7:00 AM that Christian Taylor will board his bus for Kintergarden and be sent off to school. Elementary School begins at 8:15 AM and runs until 3:15 PM. Middle School begins at 8:45 AM to 3:45 PM, and High School runs from 9:30 AM to 4:30 PM. Sarah, being in High School, and working an after-school job, is able to drive herself into school. At her job, a simple service one at a local restaurant for under-21 minimum wage (£10.25 ($14.23 USD)), nets her £5,170 ($7,180 USD) a year working part time. Like her parents, she must pay taxes, but because of her low income they are very minimal. £582 goes towards funding Healthcare & Retirement and £11 goes to the municipality, for a total tax burden of £570 ($791 USD). Federally, there are no taxes on incomes up to £10,000 and in Massachusetts Bay there is no taxes on incomes up to £5,000.
8.5 Hours is the standard workday in New England, with labour laws mandating a paid 30 minute lunch break if one works more than 5 hours in a day, and overtime (1.65x normal pay) begins over 50 hours of work in a week, salaried or otherwise. Mr. Taylor gets out of work at 3:00 PM (his high position affords him an hour lunch) and is able to normally catch the 3:15 Northbound Tram, being home by 3:45. His wife will get out of work around 3:00 PM, and the commute home on the motorway is about an hour, arriving home at 4:00 PM. Christian will be dropped off around 4:20 PM, and Sarah will get home around 5:00 PM.
Many New Englanders will spend the evening on mobile devices, laptops, computers ect. or watching television, be it the news or otherwise. Most families will eat dinner at home, but its not unheard of to go out once a week for a meal.
Life is very similar for those who live in urban areas, except car ownership in major urban areas is more a luxury than a necessity, as there are many more public transportation options. Those who live in rural areas must drive much farther to their work, and don't have any public transportation options. Some long-distance commuters will use commuter rail to go from a suburban or rural locality into a large city, but this really only takes place for those who have extremely well paying jobs in Boston or Brooklyn. These commuters will go to great lengths to move to a lower-tax province (Connecticut for Brooklyn workers and Plymouth for Boston workers), as the highest income tax rate in Massachusetts Bay is 14% on incomes over £1 million, and 13% on incomes over £2.5 million in Long Island. By contrast, Connecticut only charges 13% on incomes over £1 million, and Plymouth has a flat tax of 6.5% on all incomes over £2,000. Plymouth also forbids municipalities to levy income taxes, meaning a very high earning couple (£450,000 ($625k USD)) would pay £221k ($307k USD) in taxes in Plymouth but would pay £237k ($329k USD) in taxes by living in Boston.
These hefty taxes do mean that healthcare is a right afforded to every New England resident, with no limits on care. When both John and Melinda retire, they are given a non-taxable pension (federally) of £37,000 ($51.4k USD) a year. The New England Social Insurance Agency is one of the few pension funds that maintains an account per federal taxpayer into which money collected from the Pension Tax is deposited in and is not transferable unless the person in question dies, which then is deposited into the Agency's general operating fund. Assuming she works for 40 years at near her current salary, Melinda would contribute £150k ($208k USD) into her personal pension fund, with her employers also putting in £150k. This brings her account to £300k ($416k USD). Assuming an even split, and Melinda living for the average 25 years after retirement, she will receive £462,500 ($642.3k USD) in pension benefits. The remaining balance on her account (£162,500) is paid for out of the general fund, which comes from the income tax.
I'd like to see a cabinet if possible.
I previously posted the Ministers of the 51st New England Ministry. While these are just the ministers, each shows the cabinet-level position that they sit at the head of. For simplicity's sake, I will list them all below. Legally, all Ministers are appointed by the Governor General (though the Prime Minister is the one who recommends them for the position, and the Governor General does not appoint anyone without the input of the Prime Minister) but the Senate has the ability to hold a Vote of Affirmation, whereby they can veto, or remove, any cabinet Minister they see fit - this is part of the Senate's ability to act as a check on the House of Commons. In the House of Commons, the Ministers can obviously resign, be dismissed by the Prime Minister, and be removed from their post during a successful Vote of No Confidence. There is no direct way for the House of Commons to strike down an individual Minister, and likewise, there is no way for the Senate to strike down an entire Ministry.
Both the House of Commons and the Senate have the ability to strike down Deputy Ministers individually. All Ministers and Deputy Ministers must come from the House of Commons. Senators are barred from service in any Government ministry, as it could taint their supervisory role.
Each Ministry is divided into Departments. Department Presidents (as they are called) must not serve in the Federal or Provincial Parliaments. They are appointed by the Minister responsible for the Ministry, and are tasked with running their specific section of the Ministry. Luke Bronin, MP for Hartford and Minister of Health, previously served as the President of the Board of Health, itself a Department of the Ministry of Health. I've included a diagram below of this flow.
Prime Minister's Office
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Ministry of Finance
Ministry of Health
Ministry of Justice
Ministry of National Defence
Ministry of Revenue
Ministry of Science & Technology
Ministry of Labour & Employment
Ministry of Commerce & Trade
Ministry of Transportation
Ministry of Immigration
Ministry of the Interior
Ministry of Bilingual Affairs
Ministry of Agriculture & Rural Affairs
Ministry of Small Business
Ministry of First Nations Affairs
Ministry of Women's Affairs & Minorities
Ministry of Fisheries & Oceans
The country-rank wikibox is one of the most underrated and underdone AH wikibox types IMO, nice work. There's a lot of manoeuvre to sneak in unexpected things like 'wait, where is country X' (if it's broken up/been conquered), or a recognisable country in a recognisable position but with a totally unfamiliar flag.
Thanks! I noticed that there really wasn't a lot of them out there, I couldn't find one in a quick search I did on the website, honestly. It took some thinking to get everything right to how I loosely want the world to shape out, and there's still probably a bunch of errors. Granted, I did this because I was making country boxes and when I got to the population ranking, I realised, I really had no clue! So I did this more for myself so all past (that I'm updating) and future boxes have
at least that right.