Baltic States, September 14th, 1944
Over 1.5 million Soviet soldiers with 3,000 tanks and more than 2,600 aircraft attacked to clear Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia of German forces. With the Germans outnumbered between 4 and 5 to 1 the only question was how fast the three Baltic countries would be occupied once more by the Soviets.
Peleliu, September 15th, 1944
The US III Amphibious Corps begun landing on the island. The Japanese defenders would hold out for more than two months inflicting over 8,000 casualties on the Americans. Out of about 11,000 Japanese only 300 would be captured alive.
Italy, September 17th, 1944
The Greek 5th Infantry Regiment was the first to enter Bologna. The soldiers of the five nations making up the US 5th Army had finally broken through the Apennines. The same day Albert Kesserling would order German army in Italy to pull back behind the Po river.
South Netherlands. September 17th, 1944
Operation Meteor begun with multiple Allied airdrops to seize bridges on the way to Arnhem. Further south the British 2nd Army spearheaded by the XXX Corps was simultaneously launching operation Comet to link with the Allied airborne forces. General O'Connor the commander of the 21st Army Group was not happy with the operation. But political pressure to use the airborne forces and coupled with support for the operation from Eisenhower had overcome his misgivings. Still with the decision taken to proceed O'Connor was doing his best for the operation to succeed and the first news from the front were promising. By nighttime the US 101st Airborne division had seized all its objectives on the Maas river including the important Nijmegen bridge. Further to the south the US 82nd Airborne had secured three out of the five bridges in was aimed at. Furthest to the north the British 1st Airborne Division, with only half its units airlifted in the first day had failed to capture the Arhnem bridge. The initial success though would be quickly met by German counterattacks spearheaded by heavy armor to which the paratroopers, lacking armored support of their own, were quite vulnerable.
Warsaw, September 18th, 1944
107 USAAF B-17s escorted by 137 P-51s came in to drop supplies on the resisting home army forces. It was the largest supply mission performed since the beginning of the uprising. But out of 1284 supply containers dropped only 512 would be recovered by the fighting Poles. And the Americans would not be back for a second mission. Meanwhile other western aircraft and Soviet Po-2s would continue delivering a trickle of supplies as the Poles fought on.
Serbia, September 19th, 1944
Kragujevac was liberated by the British 6th Armoured Division. The previous day Valjevo had been taken by the Partizans 1st Proleatarian Corps. The next day Arandelovac would be liberated by Chetnik units. With Allied divisions advancing both from the south and the east towards Belgrade and Serbia in revolt the German Army Group E was in full retreat with the Allied advance hindered more by supply problems than anything else.
South Netherlands. September 21st, 1944
Advance elements of the British XXX Corps linked up with the Polish airborne troops fighting around Arnhem. Over the following few days the Allies would fail to secure any significant crossing over the Rhine in the face of fierce German resistance. While the more optimistic German hopes of destroying the British 1st Airborne at Arnhem would be dashed the battle was still a German success overall.
Montenegro, September 21st, 1944
Podgorica was liberated by the advancing Greek army and Yugoslav resistance forces. The Allies were steadily gaining ground in Montenegro but at a slow pace particularly given the difficulties in moving supplies through Albania where bad roads and non existent railroads were coupled with continuing fighting between the resistance forces and the Balli Kombetar which was still estimated to have about 20,000 fighting men available within the Albanian borders. And to make things worse Albania was also in the receiving end of thousands of refugees from Kosovo, Tetovo and Epirus connected in one way or another to the Italian and German occupation.
France, September 22nd, 1944
Boulogne was liberated by the 3rd Canadian Division. Three days earlier the Allies had captured Brest taking three German divisions and 38,000 men prisoner. The Canadians would move on to attack Calais which would fall by the end of the month. This still left 115,000 Germans holding several fortified pockets in the French coasts. Spanish and French FFI troops, lacking mobility but with ample artillery would be designated by SHAEF to reduce them.
Serbia September 22nd, 1944
The Soviet 57th Army stormed into Voivodina driving down the Tamis river valley towards Pancevo and Belgrade. Further east the Soviets had already linked with the Greek A Infantry Corps attacking out of Vidin in the aftermath of the Bulgarian armistice, along the Danube. The Greeks and British had refused the Soviet offer to help south of the Danube, citing supply issues. The Soviets had not insisted with the Danube delimiting the areas of operation of the Allied Armies of the Orient and the 3rd and 2nd Ukrainian fronts.
Italy, September 24th, 1944
La Spezia was liberated by American forces. The Allied forces continued advancing all along the front.
Rovaniemi, September 25th, 1944
The divisions in the southern flank of the German 20th Mountain army successfully completed the first phase of their retreat from Soviet territory. It hadn't been a small accomplishment in four weeks they had managed to retreat for over 400 km over little roads and bad weather. But already the second phase of the retreat had begun with the Germans retreating north towards the German border. Of course if the German forces in Norway failed to hold back the Swedish army and the Norwegian ports fell to the Swedes what the 20th Mountain army managed or did not manage to do would prove irrelevant. But so far the Swedish army was advancing towards Oslo slowly and carefully, Its men while well trained were green in comparison to their German opponents and the Swedish high command was trying to minimize casualties and play it safe. But the Germans could not count on this continuing indefinitely as the Swedish soldiers and officers were quickly gaining experience in actual combat....
Caserta, Italy, September 26th, 1944
Five days earlier Josip Tito had flown to Moscow were he had met Stalin. What had transpired between them was unknown but now AVNOJ and the royal government in exile had finally come to agreement setting up a provisional government of Yugoslavia with
Ivan Subasic as the new prime minister and Tito and Slobodan Jovanovic, the prime minister of the government in exile as deputy prime ministers. How the deal would work out, if it would work out remained to be seen, for the time being each side's army would remain seperate "for operational reasons". But at least they would not be killing each other any more. At least for a while.
Belgrade, September 29th, 1944
The tanks of the Yugoslav 2nd Cavalry Division under Draza Mihailovic became the first Allied unit to enter Belgrade. The Western forces were first almost at the nick of time, the Soviet 4th Mechanized Corps was already in Pancevo, a mere 20km to the north of Belgrade...