Foretaste of Horror
Foretaste of Horror
Some of the similar circumstances that occurred in Britain with the Black Legion also happened with a Vespasianist (far-right revanchist) government in France. This, however, was the doing of the Accion Francaise. This was another far-right group looking for revenge after the humiliation of the “Dreadful War”, especially after the previous government of France was unable to completely cancel the war reparations to Germany. The Accion Francaise swept into power in the various legislative elections of France occurred in the 1930s after the economic collapse had ruined the French Economy. This collapse was further exacerbated by the lack of relief from the ineffective, horribly divided French government. (Many historians would find that President Gaston Doumergue of France had downplayed the threat that Accion Francaise represented until it was too late.)
The ascent of the Accion Francaise would later continue with the election of Philippe Petain in 1934 by a large margin. The main political parties in France at that time did not realize the threat, often squabbling amongst each other and taking away from each other’s constituencies. Besides, many of these factions did agree that the various humiliations, especially the “Dreadful War” done to France by Germany needed to be addressed somehow. The devil was in the details for many politicians, which is one reason why the Accion Francaise rose to power. In addition, the scapegoating that the Accion Francaise performed, gave people someone to blame for the horrific circumstances France found itself in.
The Accion Francaise was led by Philippe Petain. He was a war hero of the Battle of the Somme, and was able to avoid most of the scapegoating of old generals due being part of the French rearguard—holding off parts of the German Army while everyone else was making the retreat. Miraculously, he survived the battle. He had a distrust for politicians of the old order, a sentiment shared by other members of his party and Vespasianists in general. Petain scapegoated often--he blamed the politicians of the “Dreadful War”, the “Engelists” (a type of extreme socialists named after Friedrich Engels), and above all, the Allied Powers—especially Germany.
The rise of Kornilov caused similar issues in Russia. Russia faced an issue where Tsar Michael (ascended after the death of his brother Nicholas II) faced massive problems with the reparations to Germany, and the cessions of land to form new nations. Unsurprisingly, when the “Economic Calamity” hit, not even the parliamentary reforms performed in the early days of Tsar Michael were enough to save Russia. Kornilov was a rising politician of Russia at the time, and he took advantage of the “Economic Calamity” by promising relief. He also devised a plan to centralize media, ostensibly to make it more effective due to the weakness of Russian media in the “Dreadful War”, but this centralized media would soon become a tool of state control.
(There will be a very short section on Italy because I have not covered that country since before the “Dreadful War”. Long story short: It goes to “Engelism”. Regular socialism appears primarily in the Nordic countries.)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________-
So here's more content. Thank you for following!
Some of the similar circumstances that occurred in Britain with the Black Legion also happened with a Vespasianist (far-right revanchist) government in France. This, however, was the doing of the Accion Francaise. This was another far-right group looking for revenge after the humiliation of the “Dreadful War”, especially after the previous government of France was unable to completely cancel the war reparations to Germany. The Accion Francaise swept into power in the various legislative elections of France occurred in the 1930s after the economic collapse had ruined the French Economy. This collapse was further exacerbated by the lack of relief from the ineffective, horribly divided French government. (Many historians would find that President Gaston Doumergue of France had downplayed the threat that Accion Francaise represented until it was too late.)
The ascent of the Accion Francaise would later continue with the election of Philippe Petain in 1934 by a large margin. The main political parties in France at that time did not realize the threat, often squabbling amongst each other and taking away from each other’s constituencies. Besides, many of these factions did agree that the various humiliations, especially the “Dreadful War” done to France by Germany needed to be addressed somehow. The devil was in the details for many politicians, which is one reason why the Accion Francaise rose to power. In addition, the scapegoating that the Accion Francaise performed, gave people someone to blame for the horrific circumstances France found itself in.
The Accion Francaise was led by Philippe Petain. He was a war hero of the Battle of the Somme, and was able to avoid most of the scapegoating of old generals due being part of the French rearguard—holding off parts of the German Army while everyone else was making the retreat. Miraculously, he survived the battle. He had a distrust for politicians of the old order, a sentiment shared by other members of his party and Vespasianists in general. Petain scapegoated often--he blamed the politicians of the “Dreadful War”, the “Engelists” (a type of extreme socialists named after Friedrich Engels), and above all, the Allied Powers—especially Germany.
The rise of Kornilov caused similar issues in Russia. Russia faced an issue where Tsar Michael (ascended after the death of his brother Nicholas II) faced massive problems with the reparations to Germany, and the cessions of land to form new nations. Unsurprisingly, when the “Economic Calamity” hit, not even the parliamentary reforms performed in the early days of Tsar Michael were enough to save Russia. Kornilov was a rising politician of Russia at the time, and he took advantage of the “Economic Calamity” by promising relief. He also devised a plan to centralize media, ostensibly to make it more effective due to the weakness of Russian media in the “Dreadful War”, but this centralized media would soon become a tool of state control.
(There will be a very short section on Italy because I have not covered that country since before the “Dreadful War”. Long story short: It goes to “Engelism”. Regular socialism appears primarily in the Nordic countries.)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________-
So here's more content. Thank you for following!