When did the reign of Emperor Mihai really come to an end? Nobody knows for sure!
The Unofficial Regency
The fourth decade of the 17th century witnessed several important trends unfolding in the
Imperium of Romania:
1. The slow and continuous decline of Emperor Mihai's health, directly matched by Empress Cristina's increasing control over the Romanian State. By the end of the decade, Romania would function as an
Unofficial Regency being effectively ruled by Cristina, despite Iulia being clearly of age.
2. The start of a population boom, driven by several factors such as: a significant increase in the agricultural yields, overall increased prosperity, excess of available land both in the Fatherland and in the Colonies, lack of invasions or other external threats in Romania proper, etc.
3. Growing Nationalism fueled by incessant propaganda both in school and in church and a general increase in literacy coupled with wider exposure to the press. Besides its positive role of Nation building, the Romanian Nationalism started to show its ugly face in the form of several attacks against minorities, mostly Muslims and Jews but also Greeks and other Orthodoxes unwilling to convert to the Romanian Church.
4. A massive and fast increase of the proportion of ethnic Romanians because of population exchanges and expulsions / emigration of ethnic minorities (Greeks, Hungarians, Muslims, Jews, etc) and unusually easy and rapid ethnic assimilation of Orthodox minorities (Bulgarians, Serbs, Albanians, Ruthenes, some Greeks, etc).
5. A mini-scientific revolution with rapid advances in Chemistry, Physics, Astronomy, Biology, Mathematics, Cryptography, Medicine, Physiology, Geology, Mineralogy, Metallurgy, Agriculture, with parallel improvements in administration and the millitary. By 1640, Romania would be one of the most advanced countries in some of these fields.
6. Overall, by 1640, the strength of the
Romanian Nation and
Imperium matched or even surpassed that of the still more populous Occidental Powers. The Romanian Nation was ready for the Colonial Era and it knew it.
The following dialogues are representative of the mood and situation of that time period.
1633, Bituli, Upper Macedonia
Two Bulgarians (Macedo-slavs) in a local pub
Ilija: "So, let me see if I understood you correctly, Ivan... Are you actually trying to tell me that you are no longer Bulgarian? That you are Romanian now?"
Ivan: "Uh... Something like that, basically, yes. And my name is not
Ivan anymore, but
Ion."
Ilija: "
Ion?! Oh my God! My best friend has become one of
them!"
Ivan: "It's not like that. It's not
us versus
them. We all live in Romania. This is our country now and they are treating us very well, not like the bloody Turks. We should all be Romanians now. It is simply better like that."
Ilija: "It is because of that piece of land, isn't it? They bought you with a
pogon [1] of miserable land!"
[1] ~ 1.24 acres US OTL
Ivan: "Well... It is not only the land. My boys have the chance to go to school now. To study... And, do you know, they told me some
facts they learned in their History classes. The Romanians are simply better than us. Much better. They beat the Germans, and the Tatars, and the Turks. And they freed us all. And now we have peace and wealth. Can't you see that?"
Ilija: "What about our Empire from the 1200's? Where were the Romanians back then? Nobody had even heard of them when we threatened
Țarigrad! [2]"
[2] Constantinople
Ivan: "Ilija, I am sorry to disappoint you, but the Empire you consider Bulgarian had actually been a Romanian Empire. All its Emperors had been Romanians. It's in the History books..."
Ilija: "Those are all lies in their books! They want to finish us off. To destroy our Nation!"
Ivan: "What Nation, Ilija? There are no Bulgarian schools, or books, or newspapers, or churches, nothing. There is no Bulgarian Nation! We are all the same, we look the same, we worship God the same way, we live the same way..."
Ilija: "What about the language, Ivan? Sorry,
Ion..."
Ivan: "The Romanian language is the language of the State. We all should learn it. My children will speak, read and write Romanian perfectly. And they will be able to blend in the Romanian society, not stand out like ourselves. In the future, there will be only Romanians in this Country. What do you have against the Romanian language? It is quite easy to learn and is written with the letters all other European countries use."
Ilija: "I do not have anything against their language. I just love mine. And I will never send my children to school to become Romanians."
Ivan: "They will not be Bulgarians either. They will be simply illiterates trapped in the middle of a massive literate Romanian population. And they will have no future. Don't let your ideas stand between your kids and their future. Don't deprive them of a chance for a better life. I know, I understand you. I would have liked to have a Bulgarian State. But we do not. And we have to do what is best for our children. Please Ilija, think about it. Do you really believe that there will be an independent Bulgaria ever again? Ruled by Bulgarians? Really?"
Ilija: "... No. You're right. Our situation is hopeless. But I just can't. I can't give up my language and simply turn into a Romanian. Maybe my kids will. I don't know. May God protect us all."
1634, Turtucaia, Dobrogea
A mob of angry, drunk Romanians in the Turkish Quarter
#1: "Let's burn their houses and throw them away! The damn Turks have no place in our Country!"
#2: "No, let's better kill them all! Why should we show mercy to these animals? Did they ever show mercy to us? We have all heard what the Priest told us. About hundreds of years of suffering under their heel. About the killings and the rapes and the forced conversions!"
#3: "Yes, let's kill them all! Scum like that do not deserve to crawl under the same Sun that warms and nourishes our sacred Land!"
All: "Revenge! Let's kill them all!"
238 Turks, 43 Gypsies, 9 Bulgarians and 3 Romanians lost their lives during the 1634 Turtucaia pogrom.
The police arrived late at the scene, found no perpetrators and did not investigate further.
Such scenes of violence were unfortunately quite common during that time in the new Romanian provinces (South of the Danube).
1639, near Alba Iulia
A group of students on the Field of Science (Câmpia Științei)
The first successful
hot-air balloon rises slowly in the air over the heads of hundreds of bewildered onlookers.
Petre: "I knew it! I told you that we shall be able to fly in the skies like the birds!"
Vasile: "Yes, you are right. However, that balloon is slow and bulky and cannot steer to take you anywhere you want. And besides, it is tethered."
P: "In the future, the technology will be way better. You will see, our children will fly in these balloons, by then ubiquitous, all over the Country! One will be able to get from here to any other Romanian city in only a few hours. Or even fly to other countries..."
V: "I still think that the rockets are the future..."
P: "Rockets?! Those things can barely lift themselves off the ground! A rocket weighing a few
drams [3] needs almost half its weight to be the fuel! Not to mention the fact that its flight path is completely random!"
[3] ~ ounce OTL
V: "In the future we will have rockets as large as a carriage transporting people all over the World in mere minutes!"
Răzvan: "I think that both of you are idealists. They are not doing this research for the people, but for the army! The balloons will safely bring invaluable intelligence of the enemy troop movements and the rockets will carry explosives to their positions with absolute impunity."
V: "And you are a bloody warmonger! The future will be peaceful. At least in Europe. The European Nations will never have to fight among themselves. We will work in tandem to conquer the whole World and bring the Holy Scripture to all humankind!"
R: "Or we will continue to kill each other like we always did. Only now we will be able to inflict more casualties in less time thanks to science!"
V: "You are a damn atheist, that's it!"
R: "I am not an atheist..."
V: "Oh yes, you are!"
P: "Those rockets are awful! Imagine if the Turks get them and aim them on us. Imagine the godless Turks firing their rockets from over the Bosphorus only to rain fire and destruction onto our capital minutes or hours later! It would be a nightmare!"
V: "The Turks are inferior people. They will never be able to master rocket science! If they were smarter, they would have accepted Christ, wouldn't they? They are clearly way dumber than us."
Professor: "Come on, class. The demonstration is over. Let's go back to the University."
1639, Adrianople, Eastern Thrace
Several Jews in the local Synagogue
Rabbi: "The Christians never loved us. And neither did we love them. All Christian Kingdoms from all times persecuted us, treated us with contempt, evicted us or even killed us. Since the Exile from the Land of Israel it has always been the same. Anywhere we lived. Now, the Empire of Romania has given us a chance that we may never get again -- the Chance to live among ourselves once more in the Land of Israel, the Land of our forefathers! The chance to rebuild the Holy Temple and the Kingdom of Israel, eternal and led by the Messiah, when the time is right. Remember:
Next year in Jerusalem!"
Moshe: "But Rabbi, the Land of Israel is for the time being the Romanian Colony of the Holy Land. That means that we shall still be subjects of the Romanian Christian Emperor."
Rabbi: "Sure Moshe, but... Well, let's put it that way. Here, in Europe, among Christians, we do not stand a chance. There we shall be among our people, thousands upon thousands of Jews from all over Europe congregated in our ancient Land. Some day we shall be numerous and powerful enough to evict the Romanian Colonial Authorities and be once again an Independent Kingdom, like in the days of Kings Solomon and David. We have to be patient. We had patience for over 1500 years while we had no realistic hope besides the mere survival in an adverse land. Now, the deliverance is finally in sight. We will be able to wait another hundred years. Maybe less. And in much better conditions."
Moshe: "But Rabbi, instead of Christians, there are Muslims there."
Rabbi: "Yes. But the Romanians rule the place and they hate the Muslims. We... Let's say that we shall have a licence to kill the Muslims. And the Romanians will thank us. Perhaps they will even help us. We shall first get rid of the Muslims and then of the Romanians as well. And the Holy Land of Israel shall be only ours as it should be."
The Congregation: "Next year in Jerusalem!"
Almost all the Jews from Romania emigrated to the Holy Land, alongside tens of thousands of other Jews from all over the Christian Continent. And the Jewish emigration kept on going, decade after decade.
Meanwhile in Mihai's Palace...
1634, Alba Iulia
Cristina: "Mihai darling, you have some new laws to sign."
Mihai: "Oh... Sure my darling... I cannot find my glasses..."
C: "You are wearing them..."
M: "These glasses have become almost useless. I think I need stronger ones."
C: "I will have the optician try to get a bigger magnification. Till then do you want me to read it aloud to you?"
M: "Sure. You may shorten the unnecessary verbose parts. Just give me the basics, would you."
1636, Alba Iulia
Cristina: "My dearest, another set of documents needs your attention."
Mihai: "How many pages are there?"
C: "About... a hundred."
M: "My dear, I am feeling very tired. Could you please... Do it for me. I need to rest. Nobody will know. I will just sign them."
C: (smiling) "Do you trust my judgement so much?"
M: (smiling back) "I do. Go ahead, be Regent of Romania. Unofficial, of course."
1638, Alba Iulia
Cristina: "My darling, you have to sign some papers, please."
Mihai: "Oh, please. You know my signature very well. You sign them for me."
C: "Sure, darling. I will do that for you. But I also wanted to ask for your advice in a very sensitive matter."
M: "Can't you handle it yourself?"
C: "I could, but you see, it is about your closest counselors, Valerian and Radu."
M: "What is wrong with them?"
C: "There are rumours about some wicked things they do with each other. You know, things which God Himself finds abhorrent..."
M: "Are you sure?"
C: "No, of course not. But I am afraid that word may spread loose and tarnish our image."
M: "And what should we do? Have them arrested?"
C: "It would make such a bad publicity. You know, your beloved newspapers..."
M: "You are right. I will ask them to resign and leave the Capital. Quietly. Thank you, my dear. Of course, it may be that you just want to get rid of them. Anyway, I cannot handle these issues anymore. But if you wish someone out of here, you can tell me straight away... No, I did not ask you anything. I do not want to hear it. Please, leave me out of all this. I am too old for this."
In 1640, Mihai was 82 years old.
Even though nobody could have made these diagnostics back then, we are almost sure that he had emphysema, glaucoma, *Parkinson's, severe rheumathysm, recurrent ischemic strokes and possibly lots of other ailments. On top of all these, his mental state was surely affected. He may have had *Alzheimer's or some other degenerative cerebral disease.
The fact is that his involvement in the functioning of the Romanian State was by 1640 completely non-existent, all his imperial functions having been
de facto taken over by his wife, despite the fact that the Crown Princess was already 25 years old and perfectly able to rule by herself.
If the Emperor's precarious health had been made public, it would have been mandatory to declare an official Regency with Crown Princess Iulia as Regent. As Iulia was unwilling or unable to confront Cristina and take power, no Regency has been officially pronounced. That time period will become known as the
Unofficial Regency of Empress Cristina.
Cristina ruled Romania quietly and unobtrusively. She was, by all means, an enlightened ruler and Romania developed marvelously under her reign.
In the spring of 1641, the Emperor was dying.
Mihai (or Cristina) decided to undertake a pilgrimage to Jerusalem and pray for a miracle in the
Church of the Holy Sepulcre.