Chapter XXX: Nazi Racial Theory in the Sixties
Reinhard Heydrich's anti-reformist government accompanied a shift in the way prominent Nazis viewed race and ethnicity. Racial theorists at major universities across Germany led a revolution in the way the Aryan race was seen. Previously, such diverse groups as Iranians and Northern Italians were all seen as functionally "Aryan." Even if they were still seen as inferior to the Germans, they were part of the master race. Additionally, the Chinese and Japanese were seen as "honorary Aryans," stemming from Adolf Hitler's respect for their civilizations.
Starting in the Fifties, Nazi academia turned against this conception of what the master race was. The idea of a large, overarching "Aryan" race fell out of favor with racial theorists, with emphasis instead placed on "Nords" as a separate race with a unique ethnic heritage. These "Nordicists," led by anthropologist Otto Reche, claimed that the Aryan race either did not exist or was identical to the Nordic race. Nordicists also claimed that there was no such thing as an "honorary Aryan." Hans F.K. Günther, meanwhile, clung on to the old beliefs held by Hitler and his colleagues, leading the "Aryanists" (both terms had been in use beforehand, often describing different racial beliefs, but they have since come to refer solely to their Nazi definitions).
One thing that also separated the Nordicists and the Aryanists was the role of race to the individual and to the broader society. Nordicists took the typical Nazi devotion to ethnicity and went further, claiming that ethnicity was a key part of someone's view of themselves as a person. The significance that Nordicists placed on race was almost religious, as can be gathered from quotes from prominent contemporary racial theorists.
"Moral values stem from purity of ethnicity. A proper understanding of what is right and what is wrong stems from the presence of Nordic blood. Negroids, semites, mongoloids and other ethnic enemies simply lack the capacity for sound moral judgement. Their monstrous tendencies are incurable. That is why the ethnically polluted people of America must necessarily embrace moral degeneracy; they dilute their Nordic blood with the blood of negroids and armenoids."
-Fritz Lenz, professor of racial health at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Anthropology, Human Heredity, and Eugenics
"To understand the difference between the Nords of Germany and the other Euroid peoples in Britain and North America, one must understand passive and active race, and the process of race-realization. Passive race is the state of ignorance toward race, the lack of understanding that race permeates all thought and action. Race-realization is when that ignorance is dispelled with, and passive race becomes active race. Populations that experience active race, like ethnic Germany, have more cohesive, structured societies because people learn to trust those with whom they share ethnic kinship."
-Thorsten Neustadt, professor of general ethnology at the Frederick William University
"The 'New World' is a hive of racial, moral and societal degeneracy and evolutionary backwardness. For centuries, miscegenation has diluted the ethnic purity of nations from Canada to Chile. Jews, negroids, mongoloids and others have flooded into those nations, destroying all purity of ethnicity in the process. That explains why the peoples of 'Latin America' have regressed along the evolutionary line, to the point where they are indistinguishable from negroids and chimpanzees. The collapse of Spain as a great power is directly linked to the Spanish inbreeding with racial degenerates in the Americas. The miscegenation also explains why the core value of the American nation - that of moneymaking - is a fundamentally Jewish value. America is a polluted land to the core, and Jewish traits are merely the traits that won over the others."
-Bernd Gerste, professor of American ethnology at the University of Jena
"The other races of the world can be divided neatly into two categories: race-friends and race-enemies. Race-friends are other races who share proper moral characteristics with nords. Most Mediterranean peoples, as well as other Reich allies such as the Magyars, fall into this category. Race-enemies, however, are those peoples who embrace degenerative characteristics, and who envy and fear those with a proper racial stock. The Jews and Slavs are the most prominent of the race-enemies."
-Niklas Himmel, professor of political ethnology at the University of Freiburg
"A nation's survival as a distinct, cohesive entity relies on the protection of its ethnic heritage. Consider the Romans. The Latin racial stock kept that empire alive for millennia, and its fall was a direct consequence of its embrace of ethnic intermixing. The key to the Thousand-Year Reich is its racial purity. Germany will exist for as long as German ethnic purity exists."
-Eugen Fischer, director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Anthropology, Human Heredity, and Eugenics
"To believe that there is any aspect of personhood that exists beyond race is to believe a lie. There is no thought, no action, beyond race. A man is naught but his ethnicity, and he must necessarily think and act ethnically as well. One can apply this knowledge to the grand schemes of politics and history. If all thought is racial thought, then all wars are race wars, and the 'total wars' of the modern era are simply race wars led by nations that have achieved race-realization. Indeed, it can be argued that the transition from animalistic hunting and gathering to agriculturalism was in part motivated by the desire to create an ethnic homeland."
-Thorsten Neustadt
Nordicist beliefs were dismissed by Göring and his allies as useless bunk, but they found strong allies in the SS. Heinrich Himmler quickly adopted Nordicism, as did Reinhard Heydrich. SS troops were indoctrinated according to Noridicist values for years before Heydrich's rise to power. Following the purge of the NSDAP in the early 1960s, most prominent Nazis were Nordicists. Traditional Aryanism was firmly in the minority.
---------------------------------------------------------------
And you thought OTL Nazi racial theories were crazy. Man, this chapter was hard to write. Anyway, some of those theorists I mentioned are real people, some are made-up. I'll chalk it up to butterflies.