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Chapter XLV: A Visit to Washington
While Norway, aided by her Allies, fought off the German onslaught, the American people, some descended from the country, some anti-fascists, and some just following the war read their papers, keeping track of the situation. Some Americans journeyed to Norway to volunteer to fight, but many more implored the government to send the Norwegians aid. By the time action was taken, France had fallen and the Germans were reduced to their small foothold in the south. In August, the orders for engines and aircraft were placed by Norway. The action taken, however, was limited to giving the Norwegians a discount on the orders, which were soon backed up, the British and French orders taking priority. On 21 September, after hearing that the engines wouldn’t begin to be delivered until the spring of 1941, Crown Prince Olav and Prime Minister Nilsen sent President Roosevelt a telegram, asking that their orders be delivered on time, as Norway needed the aircraft to prevent Oslo becoming rubble like parts of London and other southern British cities. After some correspondence, on 30 September Roosevelt extended an invitation to the White House for November 17 to the two Norwegians, to allow the three to discuss the delivery of the engines and aircraft, as well as paying for future equipment.
The plan for the trip was to depart Liverpool with a convoy to Canada, from where the Norwegians would sail south. The next question was which ship would carry Nilsen, Olav, and their staffs. A British offer for a cruiser was turned down, as the Norwegians wished to take a Norwegian ship. Despite the comfort offered, taking a seagoing Norwegian merchantman was also declined, surprisingly. The only remaining option, therefore, was a Norwegian warship. Sleipner, the largest of the Norwegian destroyers, would take the delegation to the United States. Her No.3 gun was removed, and extra accommodations were built between the funnels for the passengers. The destroyer Aeger, with Per Askim of Battle of Navik fame in command, would escort Sleipner to America.
Steaming with a westbound convoy escorted very heavily by British forces, the Norwegians safely arrived at Halifax, the highlight of the crossing being Aeger sharing a U-Boat kill with a British destroyer while Sleipner watched sadly from the middle of the convoy, Commander Larsen not wanting to risk his ship with the important people aboard for a U-Boat to torpedo. After arriving at Halifax, the destroyers resupplied and headed south.
The visit to the White House went very well, and Roosevelt did what he could to get the Norwegians their orders, successfully, as you have seen. The visit also set the stage for the beginnings of Lend-Lease, which began in February of 1941, as well as bringing US-Norway relations even closer. Roosevelt also offered the Army some old equipment from the Great War at scrap value, which was gladly purchased.
While the White House visit was going on, several Norwegians who had participated in the battles were interviewed by American radio and newspaper services. The heroics of the Norwegians, told first hand instead of by reporters, hit home in the United States, making Norway, even more favorable to the American public, not to mention increasing regard for the Allies.
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