The Bloody Heir
  • Hello and welcome to my third timeline, and one that I have been cooking for sometime. As the title suggests, this is going to be a "what if Mary Tudor's pregnancy(ies) had been real rather than phantom?" timeline. I'll try to make this be as realistic as possible, though don't be afraid to offer suggestions and insight. Note that obviously this timeline is going to feature some "yikes" and "spicy" events down the line, should I get to certain days/months/years, but I obviously don't condone any certain actions of my depicted historical and alternate historical characters. This is pretty much a pre-emptive disclaimer. Also this is a Bloody Mary timeline, so you probably already assumed this.

    This first post contains mostly IOTL stuff as it's mostly the initial POD post. Obviously the ripple effect will be applied to any later posts.


    1553 ~ 1555: THE BLOODY HEIR

    The reign of her majesty Mary, Queen of England, Ireland & France had started with great promise throughout all of her realm. After the deposition of the pretender Lady Jane Grey not more than 2 years ago, she had been welcomed by her people as the legitament heir to Henry VIII & Edward VI. While Protestants had feared her rule from the very beginning, Catholics viewed her ascension as both salvation for their nation as well as a return to normalcy after the queen's father and even more radical brother had so thunderously tore England from communion with Rome. After her throne had been secured, came the issue of her marriage. It was no secret to anyone that the queen was virtually an old maid - her 40's were coming towards her like that of a race horse and with them came the threat of menopause, yet she remained both single and childless. For Mary herself, this brought with it the stress that should she die at any point now England would pass to her heretical sister Elizabeth. An event which she would not simply let happen; quite in fact it would be accurate to say that her greatest dream was to undo all that her father and brother had done to pull England away from Catholicism.

    Her choice of husband not been very popular with England however. Whereas foreign queens had been beloved by the nation, her choice of Philip II - made King of Naples ahead of the marriage, had been met with political polarization most unprecedented. Parliament itself was most staunchly against this, claiming to her majesty most 'unfounded' concerns that England would become a subject to the greater Spanish empire, or that the full force of the Spanish inquisition would breach England's shores; it was also widely believed that as her husband, he would potentially hold more authority in England over her. None of the protests from neither parliament nor civilians proved able to prevent the marriage however, though Mary was smart enough to recognize there would need to be a legal compromise; culminating in the Spanish Marriage Treaty of 1554 - which made clear that Philip II would have no decision-making authorities within England itself unless having the queen's explicit consent; it also specified that in the event of the couple having children, said child would be set to inherit the Spanish controlled lowlands. It also made clear that English troops would not be fighting in the ongoing French Wars of Philip's father. While this was no doubt upsetting to the incoming consort, it proved to be the only way their marriage would be tolerated by parliament.

    That said, it still wasn't so easy on the fledgling queen. Sir Thomas Wyatt the younger, son of ambassador Sir Thomas Wyatt the Elder, had took it upon himself to gather as many people he could and raise his arm in rebellion against the queen and her incoming marriage - Mary had even received word that they wanted her deposed in favor of her half-sister Elizabeth, the protestant daughter of the king's whore. The rebellion had been brief - rising on the 26th of January and being crushed in early February, though it's impact had been deep. Though she had misgivings about executing a family member and took pity on her as she had been a pawn of those around her, Mary could no longer risk the threat of political factions rallying around her and as such had Lady Jane Grey executed on the 12th of February 1554; her family's involvement in the rebellion being the tipping point in making her majesty suspend it no longer. The queen's half-sister was also vigorously interrogated, though ultimately there was nothing that could implicate her to the rebellion to be found, despite her being placed on the throne being another grave concern of Mary's surrounding this incident. No evidence of treason on Elizabeth's part to be found, Mary simply had no choice but to keep her suspicions subdued.

    Nevertheless, with the rebellion crushed Philip was allowed to arrive on England's shores.

    From the moment she saw his portrait, Mary was absolutely enamored by her husband. Though never said directly to the queen's face, the 'King jure uxoris' found his new wife to be less than flattering to his eyes and was far less enthusiastic about the union than she. Even so, he did a husband's duty and consummated the marriage not long after first arriving in the isles; it was not an event which he seemed happy to brag about.

    When not very long afterwards Mary could feel the very real sensation that she was finally with child, words could not describe how elated Mary was. After her many years suffering through the reigns of both her quarrelsome father and fanatic brother, even being denied the mourning her own beloved mother - the thought of finally delivering a child into the world brought an excitement that hadn't been seen on the aged queen in years. Watching as her belly expanded over the coming months, at times she couldn't help but stare eagerly at it as if she was already looking down on a successfully birthed child. Much like her father, she admittedly hoped for a son - though unlike him, she would happily settle for a daughter. She knew better than to complain about such a thing at her age.

    Ironic it was that come February of 1555, the queen remained eagerly awaiting child while the first of soon-to-be many stake burnings took place; repealing the heretical acts of her predecessors with the advise of her husband was an easy decision for her to make. The first men to burn had been protestant clergymen. By the time of April, 16 people had already met their fate by the flames.

    Come spring of 1555 the queen had begun her seclusion- staying away from the prying eyes of the court as her due date neared; though she did temporarily release her sister from house arrest in order for her to be a witness to the child's birth. As April had just been about to turn into May, in fact the date was the 30th of April, the Queen had for a moment feared that she had perhaps imagined the entire ordeal - perhaps a cruel trick of Satan or a test from the lord. But it was just as she thought her child wasn't coming that she heard a splash of water on the floor beneath her feet as she stood in the middle of her chambers - which made her stop stone cold in her tracks. Her child was just arriving. Within mere moments the scene within those chambers at Hampton Court turned from peace to anarchy as the intensive labor of childbirth was all that the queen focus on. It was said that her howls and screams could be heard well from outside the chamber doors, and of course they went on for an agonizingly long amount of hours - yet difficult and painful as it was, the queen forced herself through the ordeal. The entire while, her husband remained silent as he waited just outside the room, having kept his promise to remain in England until the child was born. It was just as she arched head back on the pillow in both exhaustion and relief that her ears were graced with the long awaited sound of her firstborn child's cries. She herself practically cried as the sound filled the room, having feared this day would never come.

    It didn't take long for the confirmation that her child was indeed, a son. After all, a mere look at his freshly born body was all it took. A smile graced her majesty's face as she looked down upon the newborn prince in her arms - his hollering having since calmed. Looking down at the soft-skinned, innocent child that had miraculously managed to get pushed out of her brought Mary the greatest joy she had felt since the days before her parents' 'divorce'. As Mary was staring lovingly down at her child, she admittedly struggled to part with him even let the wet-nurse hold him - not only did she double check to ensure she was in fact a catholic, but a significant part of her wanted to never part with her son for but a second; so overcome with joy at his mere existence. Nevertheless, she did force herself to relent and allow her son to be properly nursed - she would have done so herself, had it not been for how weak she felt after the entire ordeal and for the concern that with how old she was getting her milk wouldn't be what it used to be anyway.

    The birth of the young prince was not a time for celebration to all in England, however. The prime example of course being the protestants, who no longer would be able to simply depose Mary and restore the will of Henry VIII or Edward VI through Elizabeth nor would they be able to simply wait Mary's life out and hope it would all be over so shortly thereafter. While true the boy was but a newborn babe, he was still the legitament child of the reigning queen. Unless one of them pull from their arses a document proving he is a bastard, they would be stuck with the Marian regime.

    Mary did not concern herself with the worries of heretics however, she would let the stake sort their troubled souls out. Her immediate concern was instead with the impending christening of her son which was to take place at Winchester Cathedral a mere four days following his birth. Mary had even, though a bit reluctantly, allowed for her half-sister to attend the ceremony. The ceremony itself followed the instructions detailed my Margaret Beaufort to the letter, and it was there and then that the young son of Mary received his name, which Mary had spent the entire four days thinking of. Though she held a certain respect for her father, she did not want to invoke memories of the breaking from communion with Rome in the naming of her heir, and as such he was christened at the cathedral that morning as Philip, Prince of Wales. Her husband of course had no complaints.

    No sooner after the christening had been completed did the elder Phillip 'finally' leave the shores of England for those of Spain, thinking of himself having not much else to do in England after having fulfilled his duties as a husband. Mary was disheartened, though the pain from being parted from her 'love' was far overshadowed by the joy the younger Philip instilled into her. With him having proven capable of surviving past his first few days of alive and as of yet showing no sign of severe sickness, perhaps there was hope for the soul of England after all.



    OOC: Yes I realize how....ironic (or perhaps that's not the right word), the son's name is given certain events of OTL.. But I decided to go with it because it just felt fitting for her. Also I won't go too much into detail about how she was able to concieve (partially because I sort of don't want to personally), but I do know many of the popular theories about her health during this period. Just accept that in this timeline, despite having health issues, she managed to indeed be with child.
     
    Tests of Faith & The Second Coming
  • 1555 - 1556: TESTS OF FAITH​

    With the birth of Philip, Prince of Wales, Queen Mary could finally rest well at night knowing that Elizabeth would not become queen after her. So long of course that her son remained healthy; after all her brother had died very surprisingly after a life being in decent health, and that's not to mention her uncle Arthur who was her beloved mother's first husband. Though being a reigning queen limited the time she could spend with her prized prince, Mary spared no expense in keeping in touch with his nurses - constantly corresponding with them to keep up to date with the health, wellbeing and care of her son. The mere thought of him being poisoned by some protestant noble or 'bishop' before or even after her reign could make her spiral into a panic and dash to where her infant boy was - only to find him safe in the care of the women nursing him. Even her own servants where concerned, saying to her at many times something along the lines of "Your Majesty, you need not worry about the young Prince of Wales; he is very much in fine health and far from the grasp of heretic lords"

    To which the Queen would reply; "'Tis only a mother's concern; so long as the very lot of you keep up the good work."

    They knew well to do as her majesty 'suggested'.

    Truth be told, outside of the care for her son the state of the world as well as the realm was perhaps the greatest test to her faith and will that the lord could have devised.

    It started not long after Philip, Prince of Wales, had been born. Pope Marcellus III died virtually the day right afterwards, and come the end of May was replaced with his holiness Paul IV. The problem with Paul, for her majesty, was that he quite disliked Lord Cardinal Reginald Pole as well as the Spanish - being a staunch ally to the French. For quite obvious reasons, this meant that Mary would not receive the support of her righteous efforts that she would have liked. Also not helping her was Paul's insistence that Pole be recalled to Rome, something which Mary always refused - Pole did take a more 'humanist' and soft-hearted approach to heresy, though he was also a supporter of the so-called 'Spanish Marriage' and as such a key asset to her majesty. Besides, should that leach Thomas Cranmer be soon dead, Mary would see to it that Pole would be the next archbishop of Canterbury. Something which she had been longing to see since she came to power.

    There's also the fact that this heresy was only worsened by England's growing economic concerns - her father and brother both squandered the coffers once filled shrewdly to the brim by her grandfather, though admittedly it was of no fault of theirs that the Antwerp cloth trade fell so sharply in decline - leaving many along the east coast with reduced if any at all income. Mary did best she could to relieve this situation, though the east and particularly the southeast was also a stronghold of heretics - which did indeed get in the way of her efforts there. Her majesty also knew all too well that the revenue collection system did not match at all with the modernity of the English state. In fact it was very possible that William the first himself had been using this same tax system, while the realm of Mary was supposedly to be a contemporary renaissance state. Now that her marriage and succession was secured, she could more adequately focus on amending this - though it would of course take some time to implement. Time that she hoped she had.

    On the upside, her joy would be restored come September of 1555 - news had soon reached her that Thomas Cranmer's heresy trial had concluded, and much like she had suspected he was found properly guilty of both that along with his prior charges of treason. How excited did she await the day of his execution, having the man who had so ruined her life for an agonizing amount of decades be sent to the fire. However, the queen's thirst for revenge was blockaded when news further reached her of him recanting his heresy - no doubt in an effort to save his own skin, the queen thought. Though he obviously figured it would buy him precious time or get him out of his predicament immediately, Mary would have none of it. Having his execution be postponed was honestly an insult to her - in fact she would have rushed it sooner had it not been for the news of her Lord Chancellor Stephen Gardiner's death on the 12th of November. From what the Queen had been informed, he had simply fallen suddenly ill and quickly thereafter perished, leaving this world to be with God. Gardiner had been a loyal servant and virtually right hand to the queen, having been one of her chief advisors, councilors and even had been the man to place the crown upon her head as well as preside over the christening of her dear Prince of Wales. That's not to mention the part he played in bringing England back into communion with Rome and getting the revival of the heresy laws to pass through the House of Lords; Mary had truly lost a trusted ally. Though she could not dwell on his death for long, his seat to fast be filled. Ultimately, the queen appointed Nicholas Heath - the archbishop of York. This selection was largely made at the advise of Cardinal Reginald Pole, who assured her majesty that a man such as Heath would best serve the English people during this time; though her majesty had some misgivings of him, having been aware that he didn't think highly of the maligned Spanish Marriage. Even so, Heath held no ill-will towards the infant prince and made that clear to the queen upon their first meeting at her court, and so she settled for him.

    As 1555 turned into 1556, her majesty was assured that this coming year of the lord was to be one of her best. To her and the rest of England's joy, Philip was showing so signs of poor health. He was only but a little under a year old, but whenever his mother laid eyes upon him she already saw in him the mighty catholic ruler she was confident he would become.

    These were interesting times for the rest of the family too as well, as on the 12th January word had reached Mary that her cousin and father-in-law, Charles V - Holy Roman Emperor & King of Spain, had abdicated from his Spanish throne. As her husband was his eldest son, he promptly succeeded him and became King of Spain and by extension she became his consort - her husband being proclaimed as such in Brussels. Though Mary would have loved to be present with her 'beloved', she alas could not attend - not only was she barred from it anyway by the Spanish Marriage treaty, but she would have ultimately decided against it anyway, her responsibilities and love for England outweighing her love for her husband. Philip the elder seemed to understand as well - he never did seem to desire Mary at his side as much she did him. It did pain her to have him so far away from her side, but at least she had the presence of their son to alleviate the pain.

    Speaking of alleviating pain, this year was also to be the year that something long over due finally took place. The downfall of Thomas Cranmer. he hadn't ceased his recantations at all - from what Mary had heard, he put her and all of England through about five or so, each causing a postponement of his execution. Evidently ending her parents' rightful and lawful marriage and spreading heresy into the realm simply wasn't enough for him, he had to deny Mary even the deliverance of proper justice. Just looking at a mere portrait of him made the queen near burst a blood vessel, her infamous scowl returning to her face in full force. Not a single day went by that she didn't think about what that man did to her on that fateful day in the year of the lord 1533. If it wasn't for him, she would not have witnessed her mother in such terrible heartbreak nor been separated from her, and her father would not have courted with heresy. Following his fifth recantation however, he would receive no further quarter from her majesty. Even though he would recant a sixth time, he would not be pardoned nor postponed any longer - nor would she switch to beheading. No, she wanted the man to feel as she had felt. She wanted him to burn.

    On the 21st of March, 1556 the queen received her long awaited wish. The man who had tormented her for so long was finally taken out of prison, to see to it that he was righteously put to burn. The only regret she had was that she didn't attend it personally - though from the letter describing the event she was sent she may not have been as pleased with it as she had thought she would. The treasonous heretic had recited one last recantation just as he was to be burned, only to at the last moment reverse his words and denounce both the catholic faith, his holiness the pope and all of his prior recantations; even after he was then pulled away to where Latimer & Ridley had been burned in October of 1555, he continued to insult Mary by ensuring his right hand was the first part of him to burn - the very "unworthy" hand that had signed the recantations. Hearing of this as she read from her servants' recounts of it, Mary shook her head in fury. The man couldn't simply let justice be served, he had to make a grand spectacle out of it. No doubt he was trying to make saving the souls of England harder on her majesty, As much as her government published his recantations, the news of what had actually happened became common knowledge nevertheless - there had evidently been a bigger and more talkative crowd than anticipated it seems; however, it was thanks to his prior recantations that the very protestants he burned alive for found difficulty in using it for their own ends as well; and with the Prince of Wales remaining healthy through his first birthday it would seem to the queen that whatever game Cranmer thought fit to play didn't work.

    Further cementing March of 1556 as one of Mary's personal favorite months, she was very happy to see that young Prince Philip was beginning to speak his first words as he approached 11 months of age. It wasn't much in the way of actual language just yet, but she couldn't help form a genuine smile on her face whenever she heard his voice beginning to forge words. Indeed, Mary Tudor cracking smiles. Perhaps some of her servants did think she had become some other person.

    Nevertheless, the man who had caused her so much strife throughout her life was now dead and gone - no doubt rotting and burning in the depths of hell for both treason and heresy.

    Also occurring in March was something most pressing - after her husband had negotiated peace with the French in February, the French Ambassador to England, Antoine de Noailles, was found guilty of a plot to assemble an invasion force from within France- spearheaded by Sir Henry Dudley - a second cousin of the executed John Dudley, Duke of Northumberland. Needless to say, Mary was absolutely furious to learn of this conspiracy. She wasn't told if this conspiracy was to replace her with her son and surround him with a protestant council, or if it was to replace her with Elizabeth. Either way, she demanded immediately "All those who think to commit such high treason against her majesty their queen, will be shown my firm and unconditional justice!" Of course, that was the 'official' statement of what she had said, after she had gotten done furiously cursing as though she had been overtaken by her father. As Dudley remained in France, he shall consider himself lucky for the time being. Those of his conspirators who were in England were swiftly rounded up and given the proper punishments for treason by the end of the year.

    The rest of the year 1556 would not be kind to her majesty though; just as she was pleased over the spring by the downfall of Cranmer and the continued good health of her son came the news that the harvest had yet again failed following a rather grueling summer; though Mary herself had no control over this, she knew who did. Ever the ardent prayer, she did not understand if the lack of a successful harvest was God being displeased with her reign or if it was merely a test of her willpower & faith. She knew that unless there was favorable weather soon, the people would likely revolt again - no matter much relief she gave to the poor. She was sure however that once proper economic reform could be implemented, that the livelihood of these downtrodden people would improve; for now she was fortunate to keep England floating away from being too seriously indebted despite this setback.

    Speaking of rebellious threats, Mary couldn't help but still have in the back of her mind thoughts of her heretical half-sister, the daughter of the 'great whore'. Though she had been present for Prince Philip's birth and christening, and since released from the tower, Mary still effectively had her under house arrest at her household - that old Hatfield Palace to be precise. Elizabeth herself had been quite quiet since the Prince of Wales' christening, seemingly content with remaining at her home with her staff and whomever else might regularly be there. The fact that Wyatt's Rebellion had intended to place her on the throne still remained firmly in her majesty's memory, and even with the Prince of Wales now ahead of her she still remained immediately behind him in the succession - and given the quick demise of Edward VI, Mary perhaps would never feel completely safe from the threat of Elizabeth gaining power after her.

    That said, Elizabeth seemed to make herself scarce in terms of things relevant to her majesty. There had been little no correspondence to Mary from the Hatfield palace at all, not even from one of her half-sister's maids or other such staff. Though it did make Mary at least somewhat suspicious, she could not act without reason. So long as her sister carried on keeping herself so silent, the queen would do nothing to her.



    1557: THE SECOND COMING​


    The year of the lord 1557 would prove to be one of Mary's most pivotal years to date. For one, the young Prince of Wales had survived his second year of life and was fast approaching the time in which he was beginning to speak proper sentences - though for now he could mostly put together sentences of only about two words. As adorably endearing it was, soon would come the time that his proper education began - just as her mother had taught her, Mary anticipated her son to learn both English as well as Spanish at the very least, alongside an obligatory learning of Latin. In fact, she was more than willing to soon teach her son herself, should time and her other duties allow it.

    Though that was not quite what made this year important in Mary's mind. What did was when come March, a certain Spanish ship arrived in the ports of London - bringing with it not only a significant troupe of Spaniards but also her dear Husband, the elder Philip - now King Philip II of Spain. Delighted was Mary when she yet again had her husband present alongside her within the borders of her realm; even the younger Philip seemed giddy about it, though it may well have been him reacting to his mother's sudden joy. He even recognized the elder Philip as his "papa", having been seen the portraits of him of course. While Philip did finally get some time with his son, even staying over the spring and into the summer to observe his second birthday, it was clear that was not the primary reason for his visit to England; before long he spoke with his wife about a desire of his to get her support in his renewed war against France - indeed, the unsteady peace from just a year prior had unsurprisingly been short lived.

    Though Mary personally wanted to join up arms against the French in support of her husband, she was legally bound by the compromise of the Spanish Marriage Treaty, and would no doubt be vehemently rejected by parliament. Even more so, her councilors advised strictly against it - after her brother's reign and the recent lackluster harvests, it was feared England simply didn't have the capability to wage war against the French - Mary very well understood her husband's frustrations with these 'arguments'. However, at the very least the queen did convince her king to yet again, reluctantly bed her.

    For a moment, all seemed to be going quite well for her majesty and her king, when in April news had reached them of a most surprising event - some man had been arrested alongside over 30 men by the Henry Neville, the Earl of Westmorland, having arrived from France with support of the latter's government. Much to Mary's fury, she learned that this Thomas Stafford - a nephew of Cardinal Pole. The man had been trying to stir up a reprisal of Wyatt's rebellion from what Mary had heard, and was arrested after speaking & committing treason not only against the queen and her king, but also the prince of wales. It was unclear in the moment whether this was to impose Elizabeth on the people, though it was posited to Mary that Stafford may well have wanted himself on the throne. Lucky it was for both Cardinal Pole and Elizabeth that no evidence of involvement with this incident could be found with them; for the queen was absolutely enraged by this act. Naturally, Thomas Stafford and all who supported his petty rebellion were locked away in the tower - awaiting their truly Tudor fashioned beheadings. As for the war, with the confirmation that the French had directly supported this incident, there was very little parliament nor the council could do - the queen's hand was forced, and she agreed with her husband to declare war against the French.

    Pleased, at least in that his goal was successful, Philip returned to his court in Spain come June. No sooner than the early onset of July did Mary feel a certain sensation in her body that she had felt when the younger Philip had first been conceived - she was again with child, indeed in the midst of war. As joy an excitement yet again overtook her majesty at the realization, she couldn't help but equate this with meaning God was yet again shining on her reign - and just as much perhaps he had blessed her war effort as well.




    OOC - Yes I know what you're thinking with the title here. Stop it. All of you.
     
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    The Bloody Spare
  • 1557 - 1558: THE BLOODY SPARE​

    The declaration of war against France was not one of Mary's most popular decisions as queen - many members of parliament as well as her privy council expressed their distaste as well as fears for what the troops were now being prepared for - let alone the feeling that this directly breeched the terms of the Spanish Marriage agreement. However, they also could not argue that the French's direct support of treason against her majesty was a valid casus belli. As much it irritated her, Mary simply let them complain - so long as they dare not attempt treason such as that fool Thomas Stafford had attempted. Besides, she was with child - she had much bigger things to attend to.

    Unfortunately for her majesty, this pregnancy would prove far more difficult than that of her firstborn prince, and indeed it was largely because of events pertaining to the war.

    In August of 1557, the queen had been most joyed when she received word that of the 80,000 troops at the Battle of St. Quentin, it was reported that her 7,000 Englishmen fought best of them all amongst the French, Savoyard and Spanish forces present. However, this victory soon turned into despair but a few months later - the outlook of the English worsening just as the queen entered her final trimester of pregnancy , as it was on the 8th of January 1558 that Queen Mary's thoughts of God having promised her a clean war were shattered: the French had successfully sieged Calais after a week of surrounding the last remnant of the island kingdom's continental holdings. Words could not express how shocked, horrified and utterly humiliated Mary felt at the news. Let alone the rest of England once word has spread. Though it was true that Calais had been a bit of a nuisance in terms of the kingdom's finances, it was still a significant source of national pride for all - especially after it's capture. Mary practically fell to the floor upon reading the parchment informing her of the news - her trusted maids having to swiftly keep her from actually landing and risk harm to the child growing inside of her. She spent the rest of the day in her bed chambers.

    Knowing well that this was a deep blow to her prestige, she made well to inform her disheartened people that "When I am dead and opened, you shall find 'Calais' lying in my heart".

    Also coinciding with her being informed of Calais' capture was a significant bout of stomach pains throughout the remainder of the ensuing February and even March - even more than what is ordinary for a pregnant woman such as herself. She knew from the very get-go that this would likely be the last of her children, her mother had reached the menopause around the age she herself was approaching - and her husband himself didn't seem fond of staying in England for long - though evidently this finale would be great a laborious one. For this one she of course did not need to procure herself a will, as of course her husband was designated the realm's regent in the event of her death in childbirth .

    The second battle of Queen Mary's bed chambers - so it may well have been called, began when her labor began at the very latest hours of the 27th of March, 1558 - the labor lasting well into the early morning of the 28th. Yet again the room erupted into various shouting, hollering, screaming and curses as the queen yet again battled to produce her second child. Thankfully, by then the bout of additional pain she had felt did subside - though still this birth was different than the last, the largest difference of all being that the crying babe she was greeted with was not a son this time, but a daughter. Yet again, a mere gander at the bare body of the infant was all that was necessary for confirmation.

    Her birth was something of a hushed celebration, however. The loss of Calais being but a few months old, giving birth to a daughter to some of the lords and ladies was seen in a less than favorable light. What's worse was that Mary was particularly exhausted and in a bad ways after this second birth of hers - many concerned she soon would meet the fate of Catherine Parr or Lady Jane Seymour, as she remained confined to her bed chambers with signs of illness for at least a solid week afterwards. Perhaps, the loss of Calais had weakened Mary's resolve this time around - or at least, that is how Mary processed it in her own mind. Luckily for the queen, she began a recovery not long afterwards - though she did allow herself more time between the christening this time, having forced herself rather rapidly into gear after Philip had been born. She also had to wait for correspondence from her husband, hoping he would again be able to attend the christening as he did for their son - thankfully he was able to, but did stress in his correspondence that he would not be able to stay for much longer than the ceremony itself. Even more surprising to many however was that the kings father - Charles V, was also able or perhaps the correct term would be willing to arrive in England for the ceremony. It was of most surprise to Mary, as the now 58 year old man had since abdicated both his throne of Spain and the Empire a little over a year ago - and that's not to mention he was practically crippled by gout, having staff at his side at all times: even Mary herself was concerned whether or not any of her palaces were adequately accommodating for his affliction. Either way, her majesty did ensure that the reception of his imperial majesty was the warmest and most complimentary as could be - abdicated or not, this man was due the upmost respect.

    It also shall be said that yes, she did opt to summon Elizabeth from Hatfield to pay her due respect at the christening - just as she had for the Prince of Wales.

    The christening of Catherine, Princess of England - also known simply as Catherine of England, took place in full on the 14th of April, 1558 - it was to no surprise to anyone in regards to why Mary elected to bestow that name to her daughter. Though there were those who looked down on this event due to the prior military failure, Mary chose not to think of her daughter's arrival as that - Catherine had simply been unlucky. This was all either the temptation of Satan or a test from the Lord, and no matter what it was she would not have her faith waiver for a second. Besides, there was the blessing that her protestant sister was now further lowered into being the third in line - even further fortifying Mary's administration. It may have displeased some that the 'spare' was a female, but there was no doubt to anyone that as child of the reigning sovereign the young Catherine would ascend before her aunt should she outlive both Mary and Philip.

    Of course, even though by the grace of God Philip would succeed his mother and reign long as possible, the memory of both her own mother educating her as well as her brother's short reign made Mary from the beginning opt to make clear that Catherine would be raised as if her becoming a ruler in her own right was a very real possibility. It was not a common promise to make, but one that was understood.

    Though, as it was perhaps to be expected, it proved that her husband had not traveled to England simply to be present for the christening of his daughter. There was a more political matter which he sought to speak with his wife about - and it was indeed a matter to deal with her half-sister Elizabeth. Speaking in relative privacy with his wife, Philip proposed to her a concept that proved to be much intriguing to her - ridding her of the issue regarding her sister Elizabeth by betrothing her to his cousin, the Duke of Savoy. Of course, he did stipulate that he intended the peace treaty in the ongoing war to restore his cousin's control of his actual hereditary lands, though for now Emmanuel Philibert effectively served as his cousin's governor in the Netherlands. Though Mary herself strongly agreed with the concept, she knew that Elizabeth just as strongly would refuse; let alone she suspected parliament may not approve either, even then - Elizabeth was protestant, and born of that whore Anne Boleyn. Why would a Catholic noble such as the Duke of Savoy even be interested in such a marriage? In fact, Mary even pondered that - surely any number of Catholic ladies would be more than willing to take the duke's hand in marriage, why not the King of France's sister as a peace offering? Though she questioned the reasoning strongly, she couldn't deny that the idea of getting her sister away from England's shores - whether into the Netherlands or into Northern Italy, was a very tempting agreement.

    Whether or not it would amount to anything or not, however, would be another matter.



    OOC: Yep, I'm ending on a bit of a cliffhanger. Will the Elizabeth & Duke of Savoy marriage happen? Or is it just a nothingburger like IOTL? Does Elizabeth's inevitable refusal even matter given 16th century? Not to mention, will Mary die on OTL schedule or not? Find out next time, same Tudor time, same Tudor channel.
     
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    Mary's Kingdom, Mary's Kingdom and Mary's Regency
  • 1558 - 1559: The Italian War​

    Marrying Elizabeth off.

    How tempting, how delightful that concept was to Mary. It was no secret that while she may have held some respect for her sister as they were still family, the fact that Elizabeth was born of the notorious Anne Boleyn and was looked at by protestants as their preferred Queen of England resulted in Elizabeth through no evidenced fault of her own garnering much distrust from her sister. Even then, 'distrust' may be an understatement. It was an amazement to many that she had even let Elizabeth attend her children's births and christenings, though outside of that the younger sister was virtually absent from the lives of her niece and nephew. The choice of suitor was also favorable to Mary - Emmanuel Philibert could stand to be a key ally should the war successfully restore his hereditary lands. Even without him, he was still in effect the governor of the Netherlands, which was part of Mary's dowry and Philip's inheritance; restoring his lands in northern Italy was a primary goal of the war though - and from what she had been told the outcome seemed increasingly likely.

    That's not to mention the impact her being married off to a catholic Italian lord and sent away to the peninsula would have on the remaining protestant faction and their various exiles. With that thought crossing her mind, her path was then decided.

    Knowing well that Elizabeth would flat out refuse any marriage request, Mary first ensured that the idea was alright with her privy council. There were some naysayers, though the majority of them saw well Mary's point of view - and seeing as how Elizabeth was now the third in line rather than the first, neither the council nor parliament would be all too opposed to her marrying what was already a war-time ally.

    When summoned to court and informed of the plan herself however, Elizabeth was not so amused about it.

    While ever courteous to her majesty and sister, Elizabeth did decline the proposition of marriage - though Mary, also as "politely" as she could, insisted that it was for the good of England. Needless to say, there was at least a slight escalation between the two not long after that point, in true Tudor fashion. Though of course entertainment would come to exaggerate their conversation to an extent - in reality Elizabeth had to have a limit to herself, as she was trying to refuse a woman who with a stroke of a pen could have her beheaded. Though this was jokingly called "The Queen's Great Matter", it didn't take nearly as long for Mary to get this over done and with - Elizabeth's initial refusals didn't mean much without her being the immediate heir, and eventually Elizabeth did relent under the premise that this was a strategic & pragmatic union to secure the realm a future ally. Though, Mary did promise her some mercy in that the marriage would only happen once the current war with the French was finished, and she would be allowed to take most of her maids & ladies, including Kat Ashley, with her to the Duke's court. Until then, Elizabeth would remain in England.

    Speaking of the war, there remained the issue of Calais.

    There was no doubt in anyone's mind that Mary and the entirety of her regime wanted to retake Calais - even if the Lord was blessing her reign with two healthy children, losing it was such a blow to her prestige. However, doing so in this war may prove to be difficult. The war had been raging since the beginning of the decade, having been declared by former emperor Charles in 1551, and now been raging for the better part of a near decade. Many people were getting tired and exhausted by this war, and the English had already suffered a most humiliating defeat.

    While Calais was a financial burden and on a map may seem like a relatively useless ounce of territory, it was a valuable port city and source of pride for the English. The problem was, the French would be just as valiant in keeping hold over it than the English would at retaking it. Even so, at least attempting to take it back would at least alleviate some of the sting from losing it - and so Mary pressured her husband greatly for that. Philip understood well the importance of Calais, though he also understood that his forces were already extended well across the Netherlands and the Italian peninsula. Luckily for Mary and Philip, there was a victory in July of 1558; the Battle of Gravelines, against the French - coming off a defeat by them in Thionville.

    Wanting to at least try to retake Calais, Philip made sure to ignore the call for peace talks from the French and march his forces directly towards Calais. He was aware that the French forces who had taken the port city were at least 30,00 strong - while his initial force from Gravelines was only half of that size. As such, he had some survivors from Thionville march to join up with his forces before the march for Calais had actually begun; at the very least coming to match the French forces who had taken it.

    When the forces finally clashed in September, the final fate of Calais - at least for this war, was to be decided.

    To Mary's surprise, the letter she received detailed to her delight a successful reconquest - the Spanish & Dutch forces fighting just well enough to undo the occupation of the French and successfully retake the city; though it had been a hard and brutal fight, leaving many men dead. Mary of course, would make sure these men would be well remembered as heroes who fought for her country - a country that many of them were not even subjects of. Had the war not been nearing it's end already, it would have very been a pyrrhic victory. Nevertheless, it was a victory - and England would be celebrating for months to come; the Queen's honor restored and even the elder Philip gained some popularity amongst those who had previously hated the marriage.

    The victory at Calais and in the low countries did not change the fact that the world lost a great and honorable man soon after however - not long after the battle Mary had learned that the man who she had looked to as a surrogate father once hers had been tempted into heresy, Charles V the Holy Roman Emperor, had passed on the 21st of September 1558. It was not a death that was unexpected, the man was riddled with health issues by the end of his life, but it was a death that Mary grieved for. He had even been willing to give her asylum when she was had her darkest hour and afraid for her life - though ultimately she had of course decided to remain in her homeland despite the threat. Indeed, it truly seemed as though God tested the Queen like he tested no other monarch. For every blessing he gave her reign, he seemed to craft some form of disaster be it the failed harvests or the initial loss of Calais. Perhaps maintaining the policy of purging her realm of it's sinful heresy would free her nation as well as her family from this strange series of ups and downs - she prayed dearly that her children would not meet the same fate as her half-brother. Especially while she herself still lived.

    So far, that managed to be avoided.

    Though what wasn't avoided was a sweeping epidemic of the virus known the world over as influenza had breached London during the later months of the year. Philip and Catherine had had been long absent from London by it's arrival, safe at Ludlow. Their mother however, did not leave the people of London even in this dark hour. It would prove to be at detriment of her health, for not long at all into November was she stricken with fever and fits of coughing - confining the queen to her bedchambers as court physicians desperately tried to prevent the disease from claiming her life. It didn't prevent the disease from claiming the life of Cardinal Reginald Pole however, Mary had received word of his death on the 17th of November, during a time in which she herself was concerned that she would soon follow after. By the grace of God, the Queen had ultimately survived this dance with death - though her fight had taken plenty out of her.

    Once she had recovered, she settled the issue of Reginald Pole's replacement: Thomas Reynolds, who was the incumbent Dean of Exeter as well as one of Mary's chaplains. Similar to Pole, he didn't harbor much resentment to the Spanish Marriage and was devoted to the Catholic faith. He took his appointment as Archbishop of Canterbury graciously - honored that he had been her majesty's pick for the position.

    With that settled, Mary could focus her attention fully on seeing the end of this bloody war.

    With the fighting following the second battle of Calais as well as Thionville and Gravelines tapering down and Henry II of France being increasingly pressured by issues within his own realm to call for peace, the war ultimately would not last much longer. In April of 1559 diplomats from Spain and France met to discuss the terms of peace, with Mary having her own delegation sent for a treaty between England & France to be signed - with Ferdinand the Holy Roman Empire approving both treaties. Thus, the Peace of Cateau-Cambrésis willed:
    • Henry II of France was to renounce his hereditary claim to the Duchy of Milan, and also Spanish rule over Sicily, Naples and Sardinia.
    • France was also to recognize English sovereignty over Calais, return the hereditary lands of the Duchy of Savoy, cede Corsica to Genoa, and return the march of Montferrat to the Duke of Mantua.
    • The French were however allowed to keep some minor territories in the form of a few north Italian fortresses such as Saluzzo as well as three bishoprics (Toul, Metz and Verdun) as well as Saint Quentin, Ham and Le Catelet.
    • The Republic of Florence was to absorb the Republic of Siena.
    • Finally, all signatories were to purge their realm of heresy. Which of course, meant a strict enforcement of Catholicism.
    • In addition, the King of Spain & France agreed to ask the Pope, still Paul IV, to reconvene the Council of Trent, which allowed Ferdinand to be properly recognized as Holy Roman Emperor.
    In addition to the peace, the marriages of Don Carlos, Prince of Asturias to Elizabeth de Valois - even though Henry II had some misgivings about the union based on what he had heard of the prince beforehand. He had considered offering her hand for the younger Philip, but with how long his daughter would have to wait before baring heirs with that one he had to simply deal with the original arrangement. Elizabeth of England, otherwise known as Elizabeth Tudor, was also married off to Emmanuel Philibert the Duke of Savoy. A day which Mary thought would never come. Many saw this union as controversial, as Elizabeth's mother had been "the great whore" as well as a protestant - though Elizabeth herself to be fair did at least outwardly conform with the law of the land. She was also the younger sister of England's queen whom was also the consort of Spain, so her hand in marriage was seen as important to many in spite of her 'history'.

    As Elizabeth sailed on that ship of hers from London to Savoy, Mary felt a great weight having been lifted from her shoulders. Truly in her mind it was one of the best moments of her reign.

    Yet again though, the lord would taketh away.

    Not very long after the end of the Italian War did all of Europe receive word that King Henry II of France had been killed. Slain in an accident during a tournament held in large part to celebrate the marriage of his daughter. Francis II, but a teenage boy, was now King of France. This wasn't terrible for Mary on it's own, but was awful for her was the fact that her cousin Mary of Scots was the young boy's wife - meaning the Queen of Scotland was also the Queen (Consort) of France. Though of course, Scotland was de facto under the leadership of regent Mary de Guise.

    The Catholic world would later grieve more when his holiness Pope Paul IV passed to be with God later the year, in August of 1559. While it was more than likely an eventually inevitable that Pope Pius IV would be enthroned as his successor - that would ultimately not be finalized until December and not truly effective until January of 1560. For the most part, this was due to foreign powers' interference in the selection process as well as a general disregard by the cardinals for any supposed seclusion during the conclave. Mary herself was not one of these secular rulers, though she had ideas as to which ones were involved.

    1559 - 1560: Kingdoms of the Three Marys​

    With the Italian War over, Mary now could truly focus on Mary and Mary. It was no secret that Mary was concerned with not only Scotland and France sharing a brain, not only with Scotland potentially going Protestant, but also with the fact the Queen of Scots was now the Queen of France as well and technically in line to the throne should Philip and Catherine die young - something which after Edward VI's reign was seen as plausible to some. While it would be a problem Mary would be unlikely to face in her lifetime, it's one she thought of on a regular basis. The idea of the Spanish marriage turned many heads, but the thought of a French marriage turned even more. Luckily for Mary and England as a whole, Mary had two if not three people ahead of her in the succession - safeguarding it from French control. Still, Mary couldn't stand having what was all but a French vassal right on her northern doorstep. She knew it was in her best interest to do what she could to somehow destabilize this 'auld alliance' the two have - and luckily for her there were some cracks within the foundation. Many people in Scotland, regardless of their religion, were concerned with the tendrils of French influence growing across Scotland - fearful that their nation may soon become little more than a French territory. Mary de Guise also was recently changing her tune regarding her prior tolerance of heretics, though by the time this policy of hers had changed. From Mary's intel she received word of iconoclasm outbreaks as well as some semi-secret faction called the 'Lords of the Congregation' in Scotland.

    Needless to say, Mary watched the situation in Scotland carefully and silently. For many this was almost like a rerun of Edward I. She knew invading them now would be the worst mistake - not only would France be dragged into the war, but she would turn herself into a foreign invader that even the Anti-French in Scotland would oppose. For her it was best to leave Scotland be for now, and let it's issues continue festering. Neither the Lords of Congregation nor Mary's regency would receive support from Mary. An unstable Scotland was a better Scotland.

    At least these moments of peace gave her ample time to fixate on the much needed tax reform and ordinances to begin the construction of a proper royal fleet; all of which managed to be passed through parliament in the months following the conclusion of the war; she knew that they would be needed in the coming years.

    OOC: I'm sorry Sicily/Naples but I had to do it. The Mary Wars have begun. "Mary Wars Episode I: The Heretic Menace"
    OOC+: If Mary did decide to invade Scotland this timeline may well be renamed to "Braveheart 2: Tudor Boogaloo"
    Historical Trivia: Thomas Reynolds died imprisoned during the reign of Elizabeth, in 1560. He will be living longer here though, because I'd imagine that he will have much better health.
     
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    God Save the Queen
  • 1560: Of Guise & Stuarts (Ft. de Valois, Habsburgs & Tudors)​


    The years following following the Italian War of 1551 - 1559 were for England rather peaceful - the only tension being the near eternal one between England and it's two closest neighbors - Scotland and France. And even then, no serious threat of outright war between the three realms - though Mary Stuart was relatively close in the line of succession, nobody in England seriously wanted her as Queen and with Philip around Mary's chance to claim the throne had long since slipped from her fingers - if she even really had one to begin with. Even Elizabeth - now the Duchess (Consort) of Savoy, calmly resounded to a peaceful life in Italy - no longer having to deal with frequently being in the tower or under house arrest, though she did miss her old friend Kat Ashley and was not all to excited at first about married life. Still, the Duke did prove himself an intelligent man; having been capable of resurrecting his realm essentially from the dead. Something everyone was sure the Burgundians or Greeks would love to accomplish. He was certainly a better man than Sir Thomas Seymour was towards her.

    Still, Italy was a much different place than that of England - and she had to make sure that no matter what her true faith was, she conformed with what the law expected of her in public. That said, Elizabeth did enjoy herself being in by far one of the most cultural and artistic places in the known world - originator of the renaissance and many of the arts of which she was a patron.

    At home, things were changing quite drastically. For one, the weather was becoming more favorable - meaning that just as the royal navy was getting properly rebuilt and the tax system reformed there were finally good harvests on the horizon as well. With Pope Pius IV installed, there was also more papal support of Mary's counter-reformation as well, and there was ultimately little parliament could do to prevent the arrival of papal legates and Jesuits onto England's shores to continue dealing with the remnants of Henry & Edward's heresy. What few remained not burned were more than likely nursing their delusions that perhaps the younger Philip will be swayed to their ways of worship, despite his mother's vast security network constructed to prevent that very thing from happening,

    Thankfully for Mary, these annoying pests were a dying breed - quite literally depending on who they were, and their fanciful delusions would be the only comfort they receive under her reign.

    They were not dying as much in Scotland though, and it wasn't for lack of trying on Mary de Guise's part. The issue was that Mary had previous tolerated the protestants, allowing them to gain political power and legitimacy before she then properly rescinded the policy like any true believer would. Even if she managed to crush the protestants in the northern realm though, that wouldn't change the resentment many Scots had for the thought of their nation becoming little more than a part of the French kingdom. It was not something that Mary, Queen of the English wanted either. Though she didn't want it to become Protestant either.

    Little did she know that this situation would soon settle itself without any intervention on her part. Mary de Guise was able to decisively defeat the Lords of the Congregation in key battles early in the year of 1560, firmly uprooting the protestant hold on Scotland and sending the surviving lords into either recantation, exile or hiding. She was not able to capture John Knox however, who remained seemingly in hiding within Scotland or perhaps elsewhere in Europe like a cancerous tumor. However, the Protestant reformation had seemingly been crushed in Scotland - and soon enough the French issue sorted itself out when Mary de Guise died of dropsy but a few months later in June of 1560. This destabilized the French's hold over Scotland, as there was nobody really able to take up the mantle of Mary the Queen's regency while she herself remained in France; as a result, the nation was essentially run by the Scottish parliament as the next best thing.

    It should be stated also that despite the distaste for increased French control and the issue of Protestantism, Mary de Guise was and even is in modern day well remembered by the Scottish people as a decent and formidable consort as well as regent. However, political opinion was at the very least more 'divided' in regards to the queen for whom she served as regent - it was very much true that such a long time living in France left the queen of Scots arguably more a French woman than a Scottish one. She wasn't an outright hated monarch by her people, though there were certainly some unsure about the situation at least; especially given how she was also the consort of France, thus sparking debate regarding what should happen once she produces heirs. That was a question Mary in London wrestled with endlessly, and she had no power over the decision making in that situation. It would be natural to assume that the French and Scottish thrones would simply separate should they have more than one son, but you can never guarantee how many children you sire nor how many live to adulthood.

    This issue would also resolve itself before Mary could even really act on it however, as late in the year of 1560 it was revealed that Charles IX was now King of France - Francis II having died of a sudden ear infection in December to the grief of his mother, the powerful Catherine de Medici - who now continued to serve as regent yet again. There was talk down the grapevine of the idea that he had been poisoned by the Huguenots, though this seemed doubtful. This also meant that Mary, Queen of Scots would now be actually reigning within Scotland rather than France - and her hand in marriage was now up for grabs. Of course, she was far too old for the young Prince of Wales to marry, and in truth Mary would prefer her cousin to marry someone who wasn't the ruler of a powerful foreign realm - not that she had any actual influence over the matter, of course.

    This also further weakened the French control over Scotland, as besides the auld alliance they now had little reason to actually stay in Scotland itself.

    Now there was but one Mary to worry about. Or not, considering the event of her being a serious threat hinged on the health of Mary's children.

    1561 - 1565: Fall of a Queen​

    With Scotland and France no longer literally in the same bed as one another - though still rather close, Mary could focus on the various other problems facing both herself and the rest of England as a whole.

    For one thing, she had recently gone through the menopause. In fact, it had started not long at all after she had reached her 44th birthday - though around the same time she did start noticing strange lumps upon her breasts that appeared and felt abnormal. As the months and about a year progressed, she also noticed portions of her right breast appeared to have a texture akin to that of an orange. She at first had dismissed it as something of a rash or inflammation, perhaps some minor illness that she got from time spent outside of any palace. For the time being, she focused on spending time with her family and watching her kingdom heal during this time of peace. With the weather finally improving, harvests would finally prove to be good for the realm in the coming years - something which frankly she had long been waiting for. Philip was also developing into a fine young man; he enjoyed playing with the (catholic) boys that he grew friendships with, and even from a young age he understand the importance of firmly maintaining the catholic faith. He could be a bit prideful though, perhaps developed because his mother did dote on him whenever she was able to be around him. His sister Catherine, at only about four years old now, was about your average young princess; her education was still just beginning. Mary treated her much the same though, if not spoiled her even more considering she was her only daughter.

    Mary did not get to see her children as much as she would have liked, being a reigning queen and all, though she greatly enjoyed every moment in which she was. A fond memory of hers in particular comes from January of 1561, in which she permitted the performance of the play Gorboduc before herself and her children at court in Whitehall.

    Not all of her family were doing so well however; for instance, when she learned that her sister had produced a child on the 12th of January 1562, she hadn't even known Elizabeth was successfully impregnated. She had honestly expected her half-sister to be reluctant towards consummation. Of course, the duke of Savoy was a bit lukewarm about the birth - as it was that of a daughter, christened Anna di Savoia ("Anna of Savoy" in English). Mary couldn't help but grumble a bit at the choice of name for her niece, knowing exactly who the namesake was. Still, that was Elizabeth's child and not hers.

    At least Anna would be given a proper Catholic education, and Emmanuel Philibert was no Henry. Surely there was still time for him to procure a son, Elizabeth was the younger Tudor sister after all.

    The same could not be said for the Spanish end of the family however - apparently Elisabeth de Valois' first successfully child had been a daughter as well, and Don Carlos had not been pleased with it so Mary had read. While he didn't do anything such as become a protestant over it, he did have a heated 'argument' with his wife over the matter of Isabella's birth in March of 1562. Possibly it had started with a simple remark from the prince, and his wife's response to his words only made him irrationally upset. All Mary was told about it in the correspondence was that her husband had to personally intervene to prevent the situation from escalating further. In all honestly, the things Mary heard about her step-son made her somewhat glad that she was technically barred from staying in Spain. She also heard that he had recently suffered a head injury though managed to recover from it - the correspondence did not say whether or not it was from this incident or before however. Mary would only later find out from the Spanish Ambassadors that it was from an unrelated incident.

    There was also the matter of her health as well, considering Mary was taking notice that as time went on one of her breasts was notably bigger than that of the other - and they quite simply didn't feel quite right anymore. The ideas her physicians gave her didn't sit well with her either, the most frightful of their diagnoses being that she may have had the dreaded cancer.

    She underwent recommended treatments for it just in case, though none of what she tried was ever very successful. In fact, as time went on she would notice even more alarming issues develop - such as lumps developing in rather unsavory places along her upper body, and increased itchiness that she struggled to not toy with as well.

    She also fixated a lot on the reconstruction of her nation. The reigns of Henry VIII and Edward VI had virtually destroyed all of the beautiful religious art and culture that was spread throughout England when Mary herself was young - and though she was unable to make parliament agree to undoing the dissolution of the monasteries, though she did give order that new ones could be constructed should the religious authorities see fit. As for art and culture, Mary knew that would just have to heal and regrow on it's own, and she was happy to see that it indeed was. More practically, she also made regular trips to the ports to inspect the ongoing construction of her royal navy: much to her liking, the construction of the vast fleet of ships was going according to schedule thanks to the more favorable weather granted to England by a now much more 'merciful' Lord. The economic reforms passed by Mary's government earlier also helped.

    Though, none of this would change the fact that Mary was no longer in very good health - as her cancer progressed, her health decreased with it. Though she gained a weaker appearance in these later and more painful years of hers, she still had her strong Tudor will. She fought her disease with all that she honestly could, given the time in which she lived; though she also made sure to make preparations for her son's eventual succession and regency should she lose this war.

    At the very least, developments were going good in England. During 1562 the naval commander John Hawkins helped get England involved in the lucrative trade of the New World; he was reportedly helping ship slaves from Sierra Leone to Spain's holdings in the Caribbean. Though the Spanish themselves did not seem to like the idea of the English 'butting in' on what was a very Spain-and-Portugal dominated New World, they seemed to at least tolerate it considering Mary was still technically their consort. Mary had also earlier in the year received word about the ongoing conflicts in France over the protestant Huguenots. She simply snorted a bit, shaking her head. Protestants, always a thorn in the backside of any honest Catholic lord or lady. A pity it was that they had virtually taken over Scandinavia, though it was still better than the Nordic kings being full-on heathens like in the days of old.

    The following year, in March of 1563, Mary would see the passing of the Poor Relief Act through Parliament, seeing to it that wealthier parishes offer their less fortunate neighbors - a further extension of Mary's many poor relief initiatives. There were also the ongoing French Wars of Religion, though Mary was content on letting France deal with that problem on it's own - her husband as well as the papacy were already assisting them and frankly she received more than enough complaints from her advisors after getting involved in the previous war with the French. From what she was being told, it was a bloody affair for sure but the Catholics were confident that the true faith would prevail in the end - which is what the ailing queen wanted to hear.

    She did however, give orders to increase the garrison in Calais a bit, just in case the conflict happened to spill over.

    As a result of the peace, Mary's final years proved to be relatively uneventful compared to her first. She knew well that her ailment was not her being with child, and at least had enough time to make her preparations for when she left this would should it be soon. Which of course, she hoped and fought hard so that it wouldn't - but it was clear that the stress of it all was only accelerating her declining health. Even so, at the very least July of 1564 saw Anthony Jenkinson return to England after getting a substantial increase in English trading rights within the Grand Duchy of Muscovy, still under the rule of Ivan IV. The Muscovites were not Catholic, but they weren't Protestant either. The Orthodox were the only 'heretics' who Mary 'tolerated'.

    There was also a particular birth in the town of Stratford-upon-Avon around April of that year as well, though it would not prove to be very relevant for some time.

    It would ultimately be one of the last eventful things to happen during Mary's reign, however. Once 1565 had rolled around, her cancer had progressed to it's final stages and it was clear to many within her privy council and inner circle that she was dying. By the time her 49th birthday, the queen was predominantly found laying in her bedchamber as she could feel her own end coming. The succession secured as Philip followed by Catherine, the concern was over who was to succeed the princess should she die without heirs. Though it was hoped that such an event was nothing to fear due to it's improbability, Mary still made it clear from her bed - and was passed through act of parliament unlike the illegal devise of her younger brother, that Philip was to immediately succeed her - should he die without heirs, then would be Catherine. Should she too die without heirs and if she is still alive, Elizabeth would succeed, and of course after her would be Anna provided she does not have any sons by that time. Some did argue that Elizabeth should not even be eligible for the throne anymore at all, though she was still Mary's sister and Henry VIII's daughter. Complaints were hushed anyway, with how unrealistic it seemed for both Philip and Catherine to be outlived by their aunt while also not producing heirs of their own by that time. Mary also decreed that her husband was to be regent for their son's minority, though that was a decree that none of those around her felt was actually practical.

    After a long battle with what modern historians believe was more than likely breast cancer, Mary I of England passed on to be with God on the 10th of April, 1565. She was 49 years old. The bells throughout all of England tolled in mourning for the fallen queen once the servants surrounding her at the time noticed her silence and checked her pulse for confirmation. Within the hour, the young Prince of Wales and Princess Catherine were informed that their mother had passed. Being only 9-going-on-10 and 7 respectively, and close as noble children could possibly be their parents, the two did of course weep in grief for the woman who had cherished them from the moment they were born.

    It was honestly painful for many of the servants to watch, with them begging to "see mama!" - particularly Catherine, the younger of the siblings.

    Of course, everyone also knew what Mary's death meant. Yet again, England was in the hands of a 9 year old boy; only this time, a Catholic boy. With the heiress this time being a 7 year old girl.

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    QUEEN MARY I OF ENGLAND, IRELAND & FRANCE | 1553 - 1565

    The young king's first act as king was to demand that his mother's wishes to be buried with his grandmother, Catherine of Aragon, be fulfilled. At first, it was interpreted that she was to be buried at Peterborough Cathedral; though Philip later said that he wanted the construction of a proper royal tomb at Westminster for the revered mother and daughter duo, to not only reunite the two in death but also properly commemorate them and their memory. Do stern was the young boy king's voice as he decreed this to his Nicholas Heath and the rest of the council, that they did well on seeing that it got done as soon as possible. The tomb of Mary and her mother Catherine of Aragon was in it's prime something to behold; only the finest of marble , stone and gold - even diamonds, were used in the construction and decoration - with the golden gate to the tomb having Mary's coat of arms etched onto it's center. Their coffins were of course directly apart from one another, resting side by side amongst the presence of angels, saints, and even the Virgin Mary herself.

    Forever may they rest in peace.

    1565: The Second Boy King​

    Philip, Prince of Wales, was properly coronated as King Philip the second of England, Ireland & 'France' at Westminster Abbey on May 30, 1565; technically having reached the age of 10 by then. Though legally he was a Habsburg rather than a Tudor, the ceremony was very much a Tudor affair. The procession of Philip and his vast entourage of lords, knights, bishops, lords, the council and even his sister the heiress through London was truly a spectacle; in attendance where virtually all of the incumbent English nobles. When he had reached the abbey and stepped out of his carriage adorned in only the finest of contemporary renaissance garbs, he and his sister were escorted inside of the church where the Archbishop of Canterbury - Sir Thomas Reynolds, gained the prestigious honor of crowning the young king. Such a a shame that Mary herself would have never been able to view this moment anyway, it was to certain that all that she and her mother would be beaming with pride if they were there - though the women had earned their rest. Amazingly, even the Duke & Duchess of Savoy - that is to say Aunt Elizabeth and her husband were invited to attend alongside the obligatory appearance of the elder Philip - King of Spain and on paper the regent of England, though in practice it was actually Nicholas Heath who served that role. Following Mary's will on that part was simply not seen as practical or desired. This day had been the first time Elizabeth visited England since her marriage, and as such one of the first times the king and his heiress properly met their cousin Anna.

    Nevertheless, the technical end of the Tudor period and beginning of the Habsburg period was one of both grief as well as that of joyous celebration. Mary had managed to pull England back into communion with Rome, and would be remembered for also starting work on reforming the economy and restoring England as a proper naval power. The loss and recapture of Calais would be a more controversial memory of her reign, though the people of England grieved for the loss of a strong queen regardless. Her son, though young, would be tasked with continuing his mother's work while also making his own mark on history as well.

    "The Queen is Dead; Long Live the King!"

    OOC: "Mary Wars Episode II: Attack of the Cancer"
    OOC+: Someone please tell me if the House of Savoy's male only succession was just always a thing or if it was like, enacted at a certain date? I can't really find any information about the succession laws of the Savoy dynasty Pre-United Italy when I researched to make sure. I know succession laws can be changed (and a son can still be born later) but still.
     
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    Escalating Quickly
  • 1565: Philip II, First (or, technically second) of the Habsburg Kings​

    It was hard for many to believe that the Tudor period had - legally and technically speaking, reached an end. Once Elizabeth was to die, the Tudor line would be completely extinguished. Though King Philip II was Henry VIII's grandson, he was also of the Habsburg dynasty, and following traditional practices was to be listed and documented as a Habsburg king rather than a Tudor one. Of course the anglicized spelling was used rather than the Spanish, to dispel any concern that Philip would be more a Spaniard than a Englishman. It was the same house nonetheless, however.

    Of course, Philip II's early reign was much like that of his uncle Edward's - the country was mostly under the control of the regent and privy council as the king was still well into his minority. Though Mary had decreed her husband to be regent of the realm, this segment of her will was not taken seriously by many after her death due to the impracticality of it - Nicholas Heath de facto held the position, and as a man of the church was not prone to the relentless power grabbing that the regents of the King's uncle had been; though his position was still a sought after one, and as such he of course had to be careful to retain the king's favor as well as his life. That all said, the Spanish Ambassadors still served as the king father's public eyes and ears in England while he remained in Spain - something which any plotter against the young king would certainly have to take serious note of.

    Though Philip grieved for his mother still, he took his newfound position as king of England seriously - having been taught from an early age about the great responsibility that comes with his position. He was not expecting to become king so soon in his life, but there was no going back in time.

    For the most part, 1565 was a rather peaceful year for England. The royal navy was going well, the economy was still in the green, and the construction of new catholic monasteries to replace those which had been dissolved was ongoing. Though Philip was not as strictly bound to the Spanish Marriage treaty - seeing as how there was no longer any such thing, as the country was under a regency there was no serious need or even desire for foreign war just yet amongst the council. The elder Philip had other things to do anyway, such as remarry now that the wife for him he "regretted" the death of was no longer with this world. Though he already had two legitimate sons, he was only 38 years old and could always have more. There were many women who he could potentially take as his next wife, though some of the options were of course also seen as suitors for his now reigning son. It was possible that he would have to settle for a betrothal rather than an immediate marriage.

    It also didn't help much that his older son continued to be a handful. The elder Philip had found out not long after returning to Spain that his son had gotten into another argument with his wife Elisabeth de Valois, though the details of it wouldn't be told to Philip of England and his council in great detail. However, not long after the issue it was reported that Elisabeth had given birth to a boy - though a stillborn. Philip of England wrote his father and half-brother a letter of condolence for their loss. There were also rumors that Carlos had actually been implicated in plotting treason against his own father, though English officials did not get the entire story from the Spanish who seemed rather intent on hushing any talk of the affair.

    His more distant cousin, Mary, Queen of Scots, also had news of which to speak. Namely being that she had married Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley. For King Philip of England, this was good: much like his mother, the last thing he wanted was for her to be the consort of France again. A kinsman of hers as well as a descendant of Henry VII from his matrilineal side was a much more tolerable match for the English. What's more, Mary come the end of the year was also known to be with child.

    He would also receive correspondence from the Duke of Savoy early in the next year, joyously announcing the birth of Enrico Emmanuel, his son and legal heir to the Duchy of Savoy; and of course, the King's first cousin. Born on the 22nd of January, 1566. The Duke couldn't have been happier, considering his realm still operated under Salic law. King Philip of England congratulated his uncle and aunt for their son, and also for him having the patience which his maternal grandfather had sorely lacked.

    Though none of this was as important in the immediate present - to England, anyway - as that of the young king's education. The country was in the capable hands of Heath and the rest of the council after all, and though the king did make public appearances and give certain orders he was still but a boy. A very smart and important boy, but still a boy nonetheless. As planned by his mother, the young king (and his sister) was taught to speak and write in English, Spanish, French and Latin. He was also taught in the many Italian languages as well, though read more so than spoke those. He was also of course taught to be a devout Catholic, well versed in the philosophies and theologies - though his tutors were always instructed to ensure they emphasized the importance of remaining with the true faith and it's church. Though of course, the young king was often spared the rod when he was 'naughty' or inattentive in lessons; that is to say someone else would be proxy for his punishments. This practice was mostly instituted thanks to his mother, who was not keen on the idea of someone beating her children - even if Edward VI's old tutor talked of doing it to the king.

    1566 - 1567: Scottish Discord; English Chilling​

    The years of 1566 and 1567 were also not entirely eventful in the traditional sense for King Philip II's reign. There was brewing unrest in Ireland, though Philip was assured that Henry Sidney would be able to handle the situation, especially during his planned expeditions in Ulster. There were also discoveries of calamine in the mendhip hills down in Somerset, and in early 1567 the Chatham drydock was completed - offering a proper place to store many of the ships for the burgeoning royal navy. The young King himself, like his mother, even appeared in person to view the completed project for himself, though accompanied by Heath. He expressed an overall approval of the construction.

    It would also be in 1566 that on the 19th of June, Prince James of Scotland was born - the son of Mary Stuart and her husband Henry; a distant cousin to the young king in England. So long as the boy wouldn't also be a king of France, it was of little concern to England. His mother liking for unstable Scotland would prove to be somewhat fulfilled though, as in February of 1567 it was reported that the King consort of Scotland had been killed, with an investigation being launched into the murder. Suspicion had been placed heavily on the Earl of Bothwell, who had been a protestant noble that had recanted back to Catholicism following Mary de Guise's crushing of the congregation. This suspicion only heightened after he and Queen Mary married following his acquittal, and accused James Stuart - Earl of Moray, of not only being behind it but also harboring heretical sympathies; him being another recanted noble. The Earl of Moray was apparently arrested as the 'real' culprit and his home searched, which apparently angered many of the Scottish nobility and common folk alike. King Philip II of England was stunned to hear of these developments, but was told there was nothing much that the English could do about it - that is, until news reached them that the Earl of Moray had been successfully smuggled out of prison and was gathering men and support from other nobles to overthrow Mary, Queen of Scots. This was when a moment to get involved presented itself, and of course both Mary and James wanted support of the English King - sending to England letters seeking his favor.

    Mary's delegation essentially asked for the English recognition of her as rightful sovereign of Scotland, and even proposed the hand in marriage of her son James to the King's sister Catherine. While some of the regency were in favor of the idea, the King himself was not - not while Catherine was the first in line to the throne. He would not give Scotland such close a claim to his throne. However, James' delegation clarified that he was not seeking to claim the throne for himself, but instead to outs her in favor of her son instead. He also promised that Scotland would remain, officially, a Catholic realm despite the claims of his sympathies with heretics. This ultimately kept the English out of interfering in the affair - and as such it was not long until Mary, Queen of Scots, was defeated by the Earl of Moray. On the 24th of July, 1567, she was forced to abdicate in favor of her son King James VI of Scotland; with the Earl of Moray taking up the position as his regent. Hepburn was last seen on a boat reportedly trying to flee for the Netherlands, while Mary was now imprisoned within her own realm.

    Such is life in the kingdom of the north.

    Other family issues happened as well - for one, on the 11th of September, 1567, Don Carlos gave birth at long last to what was first hoped to be a healthy son; though from what his half-brother King Philip II of England was told, the young prince Carlos was suffered severe breathing issues in his first few days at life and seemed incapable of properly being fed, he passed on by the 12th. What's worse for Don Carlos was that a few months later, his only other surviving child passed on December 28th, after a battle with an illness believed to have been smallpox. Though there is a rumor that she had actually suffered a severe head injury in an accident at the palace.

    Modern historians believe that Don Carlos' second son was born with a birth defect known in later times as esophageal atresia. As for Isabela's death mere months later, historians are divided over it.

    Yet again, King Philip II of England sent his half-brother and father letters of condolences for the loss. Europe would have at first, very little idea of what the significance of Carlos failing to produce a healthy male heir would have on all of the continent as well as the world - but they would learn very swiftly as well as very hard.





    1568: OH​

    1568 would be known as the year the course of European history changed forever. For one, King Philip of England was now becoming a teenager - and as such, was beginning to develop a certain attitude that came along with it. Which is to say, he was beginning to assert his proper authority as a king. Though only 13 years old, he was still officially under the elite supervision of the regency council.

    This also meant that the issue of who he would marry was of ever increasing importance. As King of England as well as son to the King of Spain there were countless ladies throughout England and the rest of Europe who would be more than happy to take his hand in marriage. A long considered choice was Marguerite of France, which would ease tensions between the two nations. Also up for strong consideration was the king's cousin, Anna of Savoy, though were would be a wait time for that union. Solidifying more the alliance with Savoy as well as mending the ties between King Henry VIII's first two wives would certainly be fine entertainment for the history books & playwrights. Of course, the king also could have a pick of many English-born noblewomen, as was the case for his grandfather's second, third, fifth and sixth wives. Or perhaps he could take a member of the Austrian branch of his prestigious dynasty, such as Anna of Austria or even more desirably (due to a much closer age) Elisabeth of Austria, both daughters of the Holy Roman Emperor - both them and their father also being distant cousins to the king. The only thing certain was that the king would be marrying Catholic, his mother had even begged God to will that he would do so as the cancer was taking her life. Though true he could legally ignore such a command, Philip was not the kind of lad that would disobey his mother like that.

    At least the subject of who was to be King Philip's consort could still wait for now though - he was only a teenager, only just sprouting his interest in the fairer sex. Though it would prove to be more important to all of Europe than anyone in England would have ever predicted.

    Well, first of all there was the issue of cousin Mary, Queen of Scots. She had apparently attempted at least twice now to break out of her imprisonment within Scotland - though failed both times. The second of which, was an attempt to flee into Philip's own lands of England. Seeing as how Mary was still his cousin, though so was the infant James VI, Philip had written to the lords of Scotland - and mostly under pressure from his regents, a request that his cousin be given more proper accommodations than a dungeon cell. The Scottish officials at first complied with the King of England's wish and had Mary moved from a dungeon to that of house arrest inside one of Scotland's many castles, though would unexpectedly die by December of the year; historians believe her to have been poisoned.

    It started with a certain absence of Carlos, Prince of Asturias from the Spanish Court - often explained away by his father without much in the way of disclosure. Of course, his other son, Philip II, was the only one informed of the actual gravity of the situation. He knew that his half-brother was 'finally' put under arrest, following increased irrational outbursts, attempts at treason, and even reportedly attempted murder. These letters were kept in the King's private archives, strictly to never be seen by foreign hands to preserve Spain's diplomatic reputation and hope for the eventual recovery of the prince. It was a recovery that would never come though, for on the 24th of July 1568 Carlos, Prince of Asturias, died.

    His death meant two most important things: the first being that Elisabeth de Valois was, much to her happiness, free of being his wife and also free to marry again. The second, and the one that reportedly made King Charles IX of France become wide-eyed like that of a startled venison (though English & Spanish media love to exaggerate his reaction to the news), was that King Philip II of England was now the new Prince of Asturias - for he was the King of Spain's eldest surviving son, and both kingdoms had male preference primogeniture. Even the Spanish Marriage treaty mentioned this possibility and allowed it should it come to pass; and given that it was the King of England inheriting Spain rather than the other way around, there was a certain tolerance to it in England too. Though this situation was not taken lightly, as now the King of England was the most powerful teenage boy in all of Europe.

    The King could hardly contain his excitement over this, understanding the importance he now held not only to England and Spain but the continent as well - though not really seeing the full picture, and his regent & advisors had to make it clear to him that this meant England & Spain's enemies - even certain domestic ones, would want nothing more than to see the young king dead so as to prevent this union from happening.

    It was hoped that the 13 year old boy would take this threat seriously. His father certainly did.



    OOC: Mary Wars Episode III: "Revenge of the Scots"
    OOC+: Legends say the King of France shouting "OH MERDE!" could be heard from Ireland to Cathay. By the way the person who alluded to this happening congrats you get a virtual cookie.
    OOC++: England-Spain-Naples be Ghidorah, France be Godzilla, and Scotland either Kong or Mothra. Austria is Gigan.
    OOC+++: Was a bit unsure about what to do with Mary Stuart here, but I knew to make the outcome different. Since I don't think religion was the central reason behind these events (though was a factor), some of them still play out close to OTL but certain things happen that deviate. I can remove or change these events if it's deemed TOO improbable.
     
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    The Regency Years
  • 1568: Impending Terror (If you're French)​

    The news that King Philip II of England was now also the Prince of Asturias sent shockwaves throughout all of continental Europe. Virtually all nobles and royals alike who were opposed to the Habsburgs were now forced to re-assess their situation. The English and Spanish branches would be sharing a brain with one another for the forseeable future, provided King Philip II (to also be III) proves to have a fruitful marriage. True the balance of power wouldn't be shifted so much in central or eastern Europe, where the Habsburg power was Austria rather than Spain, but France was a completely different story. Catherine de Medici and her son, Charles IX, were already embroiled in the Wars of Religion - and thus their only save grace was that technically, their government was aligned to the Spanish, as well as the Papacy & Duchy of Savoy. By proxy, this technically meant England as well - though with the realm under a regency there was no direct involvement in the fiery conflict. Still, Catherine de Medici was under no illusion that this would last and neither was her son; for now though, they would just have to focus their energies on the Huguenots lest they tear France completely asunder. Something they already seemed to be doing anyway.

    As for the English nobles, this created a massive divide amongst those who welcomed or at least accepted the union, and those who feared it. Much like the Spanish Marriage, the "Spanish Union" was feared because England did not want to become simply a part of the vast Spanish Empire - the argument that it was the English King inheriting Spain did little to dissuade those of a paranoid mind.

    "Soon there will be a day where the King of England doesn't even remember how to speak English!" was one saying that became popular amongst those who were opposed to the union. Though it is unknown from where or whom it came from.

    It would prove something of a warning for what was to come.

    King Philip II himself, ever a prideful young lad, was most unamused by the saying - he knew very well how to speak English. Frankly, he would have liked to have whoever said that during his reign beheaded for treason; if only he knew who it had been.

    As for how Spain thought of the current Prince of Asturias, honestly after having to deal with Carlos these past few decades many were actually pleased that a boy of a more sound and stable mind was the heir. There were some who were concerned about the fact the incoming King was from a foreign realm, though the fact he had the blood of not only Ferdinand & Isabella but also Catalina and Carlos I (V) running through his veins certainly was something the Spaniards respected. Genetically and ethnically speaking, he truly was more a Spanish King than that of an English one, though this would not really have been put much thought into at the time; and suggesting this in England would have been seen as borderline treason.

    Didn't stop some people, though.

    1568: The Huntingdon Plot

    It can not really be stressed enough that there were plenty of people, true to Nicholas Heath's words, "who would love to have your royal head on the tip of a pike to avoid this union, your majesty". To which King Philip himself replied, "I would like to see this traitors try to behead me, before I behead them." For the French, the reason was obvious: they absolutely dreaded being completely surrounded by their arch nemesis. They would have likely put more effort into conspiring against Philip at the very moment if they were not embroiled in the chaos that was the Wars of Religion. That said, the English eyes being primarily on the potential of a French or Scottish plot meant that domestic plots from the English nobility found an easier time festering and growing.

    That is there the now infamous Huntingdon plot came in.

    Henry Hastings, 3rd Earl of Huntingdon, always had a certain suspicion placed upon him during the reign of Queen Mary - as did his father Francis. Both of them were protestant noblemen who had been involved in the coup to place Jane Grey on the throne. However, Francis was convinced to be supportive of the Queen and turned against his former allies - which combined with him being nephew to Reginald Pole gave him a certain clemency during her time. He and his son would have certainly stayed loyal to the crown, had they not seen definitive proof, in their eyes, that England's independence was in grave danger. With Francis having died in 1561, Henry took it upon himself to formulate the plot to free England from Spanish yoke. He had tried to get the likes of William Cecil & Robert Dudley in his plot, and though they expressed a certain support if it they declined direct involvement. They never did expose Hastings to the proper authorities however, which was certainly telling.

    One of the initial plans Hastings had come up with involved inciting a riot during one of the king's carriage rides through London after he left his court, and it would be in the chaos that either paid assassins or bribed guardsmen would do what needed to be done. There was uncertainty whether or not Princess Catherine was to be killed as well, or if this plot was to make her queen. The initial plan however, seems to have been scrapped in favor of one that was less chaotic as well as more likely to happen; during one of the King's hunting trips, there was to be an accident induced by a few paid off guardsmen or via influencing the right people to lower the king's usually high security once the king was far enough away from the palace. It is presumed the king himself was to be stabbed or shot, though the details given in Hasting's parchment were vague - implying he would have let the one doing the work decide such details for themselves "so long as the deed is done".

    Having gathered to discuss this plot many times within Hastings' own estate, the men all certainly knew the risks of what it was they were doing. They knew that if they failed, there would be nothing good waiting for them. But it was worth it to them: "For the good of all England" they would say, to remind each other why it was they were even contemplating killing the rightful king.

    Certainly if the boy's mother had known this was going to happen, she would not have been so merciful to Hastings.

    The plot was presumably intended to occur sometime in August or September of 1568, based on the fact that it was ultimately foiled in the early weeks of August after correspondence to the palace had been intercepted by the principal secretary John Boxall, who was a key holdout from the late queen Mary. Doing his proper duty, he immediately informed the king and regent Heath of the plot. Seeing as how he still had Tudor blood in him and being within his teen years, King Philip II was famously furious and as to be expected, ordered the immediate arrest of Hastings and all of his plotting associates.

    Hastings wasn't at his home when the forces of the king arrived at his estate for the arrest however, though was in the process of returning to it. The moment he had spotted the men of the king, he attempted to make a break for it - though as they were supposed to, those he was fleeing from gave chase. He ultimately did not get very far, as his horses ultimately tripped and sent the man flying off and onto the road not far from his estate in Huntingdon at all. It wasn't long at all before he was thereafter apprehended and found himself being hauled off to the tower.

    Henry Hastings would ultimately be executed on Tower Hill come the 10th of November, 1568 along with at least 8 other people implicated in the plot; in a traditional Tudor fashion, the method of execution was that of beheading. King Philip II only regretted that the execution had been scheduled for earlier.

    That said, this incident did make Philip II be cautious whenever going on his routine hunting trips.

    There was also news from Spain that the King Father Philip II was now married to Anna of Austria, his niece. Though he could very likely give birth to other sons of his in the future due to his new marriage, it still wouldn't change that by the traditional laws of primogeniture Philip would inherit the many realms at stake; though of course, Philip of Spain could decide to name separate successors for his realms. Though there were some who pressured the king to do that in Spain, he never did so due to the political chaos it could potentially entail following succession.


    1569: Rebellion

    But a year after the foiled Huntingdon plot, in 1569 yet another incident opposing Philip II and his reign would break out. Though this time it was a bit of a 'usual' threat, seeing as how it came from Ireland - a place notorious for resenting English authority and desiring for the independence of the Irish people; no doubt it too harbored a further resentment of impending Spanish rule potentially coming over them too. The earl of Desmond, James FitzMaurice FitzGerald, initiated the rebellion in the midst of June when he attacked the English colony near Cork before then attacking Cork itself. By the time news had reached London, the rebel forces were already besieging Kilkenny.

    As to be expected, Philip made sure to have Henry Sidney and other men stationed to quell this rebellion advised to "use whatever force may prove necessary" when dealing with these traitors.

    Mustering whatever men he could, Henry Sidney managed to muster up whatever men he could and focused his attention on Cork. Also mobilized against the rebels were the forces of the Butlers and any other Gaelic clans who opposed the Geraldines, the ancient blood feuds between families being used for English advantage. The Osmondes, Sidney and the Governor of Munster together formed a formidable alliance in combatting this rebellion, which much to the King's delight was rather efficiently crushed not long after it started. With Kilkenny's siege being thwarted and Cork being retaken, the English forces crushed and demoralized the rebelling Irish by use of a scorched earth policy - even slaughtering civilians and having severed heads placed on the entrances of military camps. Many of the rebelling lords were concerned enough to break from FitzMaurice in desperate bid to defend their own fiefs & lands. Ireland learned well the wrath of the boy king.

    The King was pleased to hear from Sidney that the rebellion was swiftly turning into little more than a glorified clean-up operation. Of course, it would be one that would ultimately last for some time, for though FitzMaurice was pushed into the remote mountains of Ireland and the threat of Irish secession no longer a concern, he would still launch guerilla campaigns against English forces for several years into the early 1570's.

    Thus, while the rebellion was ultimately doomed, it still proved a great source of early frustration for the king and his subordinates. It also provided ample opportunity for a further suppression of the celtic customs of the Irish people, with many traditions of theirs being banned in response to the rebellion; which absolutely had to be disciplined. Thankfully for King Philip II, most of the Irish people were catholic and had no interest in joining the antics of FitzMaurice.

    At least, for the time being.

    Also, news had reached England in March of 1570 that the King Father and Anna of Austria had their first child - it was in fact a son, a boy they named Ferdinand. He survived up to his christening, but died by April of 1570. The cause of death is uncertain.

    1570 - 1572: Years Go By

    While the Desmond Rebellion was diverging from a major revolt into that of little more than a petty guerilla campaign, there was relative peace going on at the King's court in London, where the royal family as well as the regency council remained safe from the chaos erupting in Ireland.

    To be fair, it was nothing compared to what was ongoing across the continent - the French were still embroiled in conflicts against the stubborn Huguenots. King Philip II of England would have loved to take advantage of the ancient rival's moment of weakness, though he would never want to give protestants any form of an advantage either. There was also the issue that the King Father as well as the papacy had aligned themselves with Charles IX and his mother Catherine de Medici in the fight against the heretics, which meant that in spirit England was on their side as well - though not actively participating in the conflict due to the regency's unwillingness to get involved in the King Father's wars.

    In 1570 it would almost look as if the French forces had won, though after the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre, the third "war" would erupt in 1572. King Philip II was just honestly stunned the wars lasted so long, shaking his head as he read each of the parchments he received detailing the conflict. In his own writing he expressed a support of de Medici & the French King in the 'wars', and made it clear that any protestants fleeing the war would not be allowed in England.

    The onset of the 1570's was also important, as it signified the increasing end of King Philip's teen years and the decreasing authority of the regency - as increasingly the King was asserting his own will to make decisions on the realm with the advise of the council, rather than having to get all of his appointments & decisions approved or even essentially made for him by regents. Nicholas Heath understood well that it was time for him to begin transitioning from regent to a more humble advisor, and did not resist the King when his authority was asserted.

    This was best shown during his correspondence with the continued fight against FitzMaurice in Ireland, as the King by this point was increasingly corresponding to his commanders there without his regents lording over the dispatches as he received word of both setbacks and successes, and was routinely assured that this rebellion was little more than a recurrent pest. The papacy itself didn't say anything about it, a Catholic rebelling against a Catholic was quite literally nothing worth his holiness' time.

    1571 would prove to be at least a bit of an eventful year. On order of the King, the royal exchange was founded in January to capitalize on the increasingly bustling economy following the tax reforms. A few months later however, Secretary of State John Boxall was proclaimed deceased - having died of either illness or natural causes, historians are unsure due to a lack of written records. This left the King with the opportunity to appoint someone of his own choosing to that position, and after carefully vetting all of the potential candidates he ultimately selected a man by the name of Sir Henry Babington, a member of a more minor gentry family and father to a young boy by the name of Francis. There was a bout of illness that befell the new secretary not long after his appointment, though he was able to recover perhaps in part to the more skilled doctors the royal court had access to. A devout Catholic, he would remain utterly loyal to the now Habsburg crown - and though he did admit he was nervous about the incoming Spanish Union, he was sure that the doomsday concerns were greatly exaggerated.

    1572 would not be that eventful of a year however - though Princess Catherine did complain about not being married yet, to her brother's annoyance. He insisted that she should have an heir first before she is properly married, though Catherine would usually say back to him "our dynasty is sufficiently large, you do not have to act like our mother's father!" which of course, only infuriated the king more. He did not like being compared to his "heretic" predecessors, his favored grandfather by far being Charles V. He would never strike his younger sister, but they certainly did have their moments of bickering banter. Without their mother to intervene and with their father far too busy in running his own realm, they could last for some time.

    Nicholas Heath certainly had his hands full.


    1573: The Austrian Marriage

    1573 would make the final transformation of Philip from boy to king.

    For one thing, it was clear that despite a few bouts of illness here and there over the years, he never reacted to it as badly nor as suddenly as his uncle did. He of course always had the occasional fever or cold, but usually just triumphantly emerged from his chambers healthy as could be. Preparations for Catherine to be made Queen were clearly far too rushed.

    There was also news that in March, the King Father had a young daughter, later christened Maria, with his new wife. Though Anna was left weak from the ordeal and it was thought she would surely perish, she did begin the process of a slowed recovery within the month.

    The First Desmond Rebellion was also soon at an end, as FitzMaurice and all of his lords had submitted by February. Ultimately 700 of them would be executed by the King's own approval and the local lord's action. FitzMaurice would be spared, but only because he had negotiated mostly cowardly for his own life to be pardoned in stipulation for his surrender. However, he would ultimately be made completely landless within but a year.

    On the topic of Queens, though....

    After a long period of consideration given to all of his suitors, there proved to be one that the King was most interested over them all. The ones mostly strongly considered include his first cousin Anna di Savoia and the French princess Marguerite de Valois, but Philip's eyes were smitten with the Austrian beauty Elisabeth von Habsburg - also a first cousin, from the first portrait of her he had gazed upon. For such a handsome young king as himself, such a gorgeous member of the dynasty was a perfect match. The only issue is that there was a bit of debate over whether or not she would be betrothed to Philip or to the King of France, and in fact throughout the prior years it often went back and forth between the two due to the ongoing political issues between the many realms. Ultimately however, the more stable state of England and the King of England's mighty inheritance won out. After plenty of time spent preparing for the occasion the ceremony finally took place on the 26th of August, 1573. The ceremony at Westminster was played up to be as extravagant as the English could afford it to be, with Elisabeth herself wearing a gown with cloth of silver, sprinkled with pearls and sporting on her head a tiara studded with pearls, diamonds, emeralds, sapphires and rubies; and of course it was performed by Thomas Reynolds, Archbishop of Canterbury. The Austrian Alliance was even further celebrated by magnificent feasts held within the King's court not long afterwards. All of the lords, ladies and foreign dignitaries in attendance hoped that the lord would bless their marriage with many children, and it can't be stressed enough how happy Elisabeth herself was to be the lady whom Philip wanted as his Queen.

    Elisabeth did have some minor illness after the long and difficult journey from Austria to England, though managed to recover not long afterwards. She was proclaimed as a proper Queen of England in November of 1573, again by Archbishop Reynolds. From the very beginning the young pair were a but unorthodox in their willingness to publicly display affection such as kissing one another, Philip being just as enamored by his wife as she was to him. Elisabeth also got along surprisingly well with the King's sister.

    With Philip's marriage over and done with however, there came the issue of who Catherine was to marry. She was now in her middle teen years after all, and now that Philip's marriage was secured the King felt more confident in finally relieving her stress over not having a union of her own. Indeed, the privy council land King had yet to betroth her - though as said many times before, it was due to the fact she was still the first in line to the throne. This was of much stress to her, as like her mother Catherine wanted to sire children of her own - at times Catherine bemoaned the limitations of the Spanish Marriage Treaty, feeling as though the King Father would have surely found her a husband by now. Instead she had to wait for her brother to get around to it.

    The good news for her however was that she certainly had plenty of options - much like her brother with the ladies, many unmarried men throughout all of Europe (and even arguably married men) wanted her hand. Philip was unwilling to marry her to a noble within England or even to James VI of Scotland however, still concerned about the chance of being unseated by the husband of such a union. At least, seemingly save for one. The first proposal Philip tried to set up for his sister was that of an old English ally, King Sebastian of Portugal - with Marguerite de Valois being married to the Huguenot King of Navarre, he was open for Catherine's taking, and this was even supported by the King Father, Philip II of Spain. However, King Sebastian of Portugal was seemingly not receptive of the proposal - perhaps fearing the Father-Son duo were eyeing to claim his throne, or perhaps for reasons of his rumored sexual preferences.

    Still, there were other options. Both seriously considered, and those scene only as a "last resort" decision.

    Of the lesser considered options was that of Enrico Emmanuel, her first cousin as well as the heir to the Duchy of Savoy. A major player in Italian politics and a loyal ally, it would be a useful union. However, Enrico was quite younger than Catherine and it would be quite odd for her to marry a boy of such lower rank - with how important she was to both England and Spain (heir presumptive to England, second in line for Spain), let alone the fact she was still through her late grandfather an Archduchess of Austria, her hand was very important. As such, while Enrico was at least somewhat considered due to his own ties to England, it wasn't taken very seriously. It didn't help that Aunt Elizabeth was rather 'liberal' for the time - controversial in wanting her children to have a say in their marriage betrothals.

    Another of the proposals rejected by Philip was that of the Gonzaga family of Mantua & Montferrat. Whereas Savoy was a major player in Italy, their double duchy was considered rather insignificant in comparison. An allied state, but not that worthy an ally. Besides, the heir to the two duchies was already betrothed to cousin Anna by the time of 1573.

    More seriously considered was marriage into the powerful de Medici family that ruled what was once the Republic of Florence but now the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, though there weren't any viable options left for Catherine by 1573, with the Grand Duke of Tuscany's son and heir already being married to an Austrian bride.

    However, Catherine was able to at least find one good option for herself - that being Rudolf, her first cousin and presumed heir to the Holy Roman Empire as son of Maximillian II, Holy Roman Empire. Catherine was relieved to at least have one man who was available for her hand in marriage, though annoyed when both the prince and her own brother wished to delay the proceedings - Philip until after his heir was born, and Rudolf for reasons he was rather vague about in his correspondence.

    In reality, Rudolf preferred the hedonistic life of a bachelor, to the great frustration of his father.



    OOC: Well, guess we ended up having a "Queen Elisabeth" in the end anyway.:rolleyes:
    OOC: Clarification of the line of succession to England/Ireland | Philip II Habsburg (Incumbent King) - > Catherine Habsburg/Catherine of England (Heir Presumptive) - > Elizabeth Tudor/Elizabeth of England/Duchess Elizabeth of Savoy - > Enrico Emmanuel of Savoy - > Anna of Savoy - > James VI Stuart of Scotland . Fun trivia is that in England, Enrico would be "Henry IX"
    OOC++: Trivia, in the original drafts of this TL Catherine actually did get married to Sebastian except their marriage spawned no kids, he died, and then daddy came in and took Portugal for himself. Here the union is even more of a dud considering it doesn't even happen lmao.
    OOC++: Nearing the part where alternate timeline names/exclusive people can probably start popping in, because I'm not sure how many Elizabethan figures will be relevant in the Philippian Era considering how many of them are/were Protestants.

    Update: After being talked out of my Byzantine boner I have edited the betrothal of Catherine to something more reasonable given her rank. I apologize.....sometimes the love for the Romans gets a little strong for me.\
    Update 2: Added a little cameo of a certain Elizabethan plotter. Expect a lot of Elizabethan conspirators to be depicted as loyal to the crown ITTL. Also I'm removing the Roman dream scene. It may be rewritten and given to Anna instead.
     
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    The Return of the Timeline
  • 1573 - 1575: THE SON OF THE KING

    With the marriage of King Phillip II of England to Elisabeth of Austria, who happened to be both his cousin as well as his step-aunt for those who were tasked with maintaining the documentation of the Habsburg family tree, people suspected it wouldn't be long for the new queen was with child. The two were not only very young, but Elisabeth herself was very elated to be the one chosen as Phillip's bride and as said before was very openly affectionate with him; something which he was very keen to return, whether because he had a kind heart or again due to his own youth. While this wasn't seen as entirely appropriate by the king's court, nobody wanted be the one who pointed such a thing out. It was also believed that in time, the two would 'calm down'.

    Meanwhile, Princess Catherine remained unmarried. She was still rather young, at only 16 years of age, but this only meant that for her time she was of rather average marrying age - if not quite older in fact. Being the most powerful Princess in Europe her hand in marriage was certainly as wanted as that of her brother's but also far more protected. As she was in line for both England and Spain's thrones, her father and brother both wanted her marriage to not end up biting them in the backside. Her mother's spirit would also quite possibly come back to haunt them both should she be married off to a heretic. Currently promised to Prince Rudolph of Austria, the marriage ceremony had thus far not happened. Rudolph was, simply put, far more content to resume the bachelor lifestyle than he was to settle down even with the likes of Princess Catherine of England & Spain. Perhaps in his mind, this was preferential than committing adultery. Nevertheless it irritated his father, who knew this was likely offending his relatives in Spain & Britain. Still, Catherine was at the very least not too old that her marriage finally happening was in that dire need of being rushed. The clock was ticking only ever forward, though.

    While England, Spain and Austria's royalties enjoyed their newfound unity the religious conflicts within France remained ongoing. Just roughly eleven years ago, in 1562 the French Huguenots had attempted to establish a colony themselves in what was considered part of Florida - a Spanish colony. It was crushed by Spanish forces by 1565 leaving it without much legacy, though it did leave a most important thought in the mind of King Phillip of England - that being how England will properly benefit from the New World as it's newfound sister kingdom has. There had been for a some time talk of establishing a colony in the New World in the name of England, though Spain was always seen as a great obstacle to that happening. However, with their kings not only being allies but also father and son, it was strongly believed that England would not suffer the same cruel fate as what had awaited the French heretics when they made their foolish mistake. Still, intruding on land claimed by Spain before the union was officially in place could still sour relations. For now, no permanent settlements of England were situated within the New World; leaving it as a non-issue for the time being.

    As for the rest of France, all that King Phillip II of England knew was that the situation was "chaotic" as his realm silently watched the whole thing unfold from across the channel. The majority of southern France was under thick heretic control, with Catherine de'Medici and her royal sons fighting seemingly endlessly even with the support of Spain, the Papacy and Tuscany. England morally and religiously supported the Catholic side of the conflict though the King was firm about not participating in the war himself. Currently the fourth major bout of conflict had just ended, though by 1574 the fifth bout would begin. It was increasingly apparent that this would take up quite literally the rest of the century, but at the vert least this allowed the King to focus on his domestic matters. With the economy improving and naval fleet increasingly one of the greatest Europe had to offer, the future was looking bright for England and further good omens came when in the spring of 1574 Elisabeth confirmed to him that she was finally very much with child after a decent few months of the royal pair trying. Words can't fully describe the excitement that King Phillip "the younger" had when learning of his wife finally achieving pregnancy just as March turned to April, anticipating of course the birth of his own son. There was rejoicing throughout all of England in celebration of the king and queen's successful conception. It went without saying that the primary hope was that the queen's first child would be a son, God willing, but in spite of that it was just as silently hoped that the King would not be so outraged if he had a daughter that he would put England and even potentially Spain through the same heresy of his maternal uncle.

    The news also came at around the same time that the King of Spain and his wife, the King of England's cousin-step mother, were also expecting a child to be born in the coming months - conception having occurred closer to February of 1574. The King of England sent correspondence to Spain expressing joy to his father and step-mother, though silently the thought of getting another brother did intimidate him - it was unsure how that would impact the impending union, though officially it was assumed that a boy born younger would not change Phillip's place in inheritance. As it stood, the inheritance of Spain was not much different from that of England, with Catherine (or, in Spanish, "Catalina") being right after her brother in succession. It is presumed by most within the English court that a new male child to the elder Phillip would not change that much beyond moving Catherine further down the line - though of course, the King of Spain has the right to decree the succession law to be different should he see it fit to do so; which he might do if he feels there is enough political pressure to warrant it.

    The wait for the two children to be born proved to take up the majority of the year as both of the queens had to take part in the customary procedures for royal childbirth. The nine months would prove grueling for Elisabeth especially, as this was her first time performing her duty and as such the entire experience was very fresh and new for her. She prayed daily and intensely for a safe and healthy child.

    The first moment of truth came on the 5th of November 1574, when it was announced to celebration throughout the streets of Madrid that Princess Micaela Luisa had been born to the King and Queen as a healthy daughter. As expected of most female births, it wasn't as much excitement as things would have been had it been a male, though Phillip the elder already had his male heir and understood the importance of having daughters. He was sure that his latest daughter would make a fine husband to one of Europe's many powerful rulers. King Phillip II sent correspondence to Spain following his younger half-sister's christening congratulating his father and step-mother on their child and wishing them the best as well as many more children in the future. Though silently he was again hoping that all of those future children would be more sisters rather than brothers, even though he dare not say that aloud.

    The younger Phillip's own moment of truth came on the 23rd of December 1574. It was on that fateful day that he, after waiting the full nine months and through his wife's customary seclusion, finally received the news that his child and heir had finally been born. To much jubilation throughout the streets of London, it was announced to all that a new Prince of Wales had indeed been born - Elisabeth having completed her most important royal duty. The King's eyes beamed brightly with joy when he first laid eyes upon his boy, his first child, son and heir. Whereas his grandfather had to tear England apart before getting a son, who was rightly punished for heresy with a brief reign, Phillip had achieved a most coveted male heir on his and Elisabeth's first try. The boy was later christened as Phillip, Prince of Wales in January of 1575; named as his father and thus third of his name both in England and in Spain. It is unclear if the namesake was from his father or grandfather, but the King of England did have a certain vanity regarding himself. This did of course mean that calling the King of England "Phillip the Younger" was no longer accurate.

    It looked like the "Phillipian Era" would not end after just one more monarch after all, as English Historians would come to refer to these years as.



    OOC: Note, when it comes to the gender/sex of children, I've decided to take a "randomizer" approach by using online choice generators. To make things more fun and to simulate the real life randomness element that comes with having children. It may also help make parts of the timeline more fun later on down the road, since the sex/gender of a royal can actually cause more changes than some would expect. In the original draft Micaela was actually going to be a boy named Diego, but the random choice generator decreed a female and I complied.

    OOC 2: I have finally updated this timeline after what surely must feel like a long hiatus. I'm going to try to restore updates to being more regular but I admit I'm reaching a point in the timeline where I'm not entirely sure where I should take things. Anyway I hope you guys find this update to be good, but do let me know of any changes/edits I ought to make if there are any. Not a whole lot really happened here though. I admit a lot of this post is basically fluff.

    OOC 3: I was going to add a segment about Elizabeth in Savoy but decided to make that be a future post of it's own.
     
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