The
2053 Lewis and Clark attack was the catastrophic
deorbit of the
Lewis and Clark space station carried out by the
Martian League terrorist group against the
United States on December 19, 2053. The
Lewis and Clark was, at the time, the
fifth-most populous extraterrestrial city in the
Solar System and the
fourth-most populous space station. It acted as a hub for all
commercial and
scientific traffic between the United States on
Earth and its extraterrestrial
territories. At 12:14 UTC, an unidentified
spacecraft achieved
rendezvous with the
Lewis and Clark and used an
onboard claw to grab hold of the space station. Then, the spacecraft burned its
engines in a
retrograde direction for nearly three hours, slowing the
Lewis and Clark to the point where it was unable to maintain
orbital velocity. In total all 18,490 residents were killed, as well as one attacker.
The attackers' spacecraft splashed down in the
Pacific Ocean 49 kilometers east of
Hokkaido,
Japan. One of the attackers,
Alexandra Boughton, was trapped underneath the spacecraft and
drowned. Shortly afterward, the three remaining perpetrators were arrested by the
Japanese Coast Guard and then
extradited to the United States, where they revealed the location of 18 others involved in the planning of the attack. The 21 attackers pled guilty to all charges and were
sentenced to death via
lethal injection.
The attack was the immediate cause of the
First Martian War, the armed conflict between the United States government and the Martian League. Furthermore, the attack led to the enactment of a number of
reforms in space station safety practices and the expansion of the
police presence on American extraterrestrial colonies. The
International Lewis and Clark Memorial began construction in
Kushiro, Japan in 2057 and is expected to open to the public by the end of 2063.
The
First Martian War (2054–2060), also known as the
First Interplanetary War and the
Martian Civil War, was a protracted
armed conflict between the
United States government and the
Martian League, an
insurgent organization founded two years prior.
Following the 2053
Lewis and Clark terrorist attack, President
Allen Cassidy announced an
anti-terror campaign targeted at the
Martian territories of the United States. In response, Martian League leader
Cedric E. Gabel released the
New Years' Day Declaration, which announced an open state of
war against the US government. The Martian League then launched
Operation Red Dawn, in which commandeered
spacecraft engaged in the
kinetic bombardment of major US
cities. The US government initially had no way to effectively respond to the attacks, as the
US Air Force Space Corps consisted of only a handful of
police officers at the time.
As the war progressed, the newly-formed
US Space Corps pioneered many of the earliest methods of conducting
warfare in space, and by the end of the war was the first fully-formed
space force in history. The
unique environments that the Space Corps operated in presented numerous difficulties to
military strategists, and nearly 300
astrophysicists were recruited in order to help the Space Corps deal with the dangers involved.
While the
Lewis and Clark attack was the immediate cause of the war,
civil unrest had plagued American
interstellar colonies for years prior.
Settlers were often ill-equipped to deal with the unfamiliar environment, and
fatalities were frequent due to
poor safety conditions and
workplace accidents. The territories, many of them under the management of
private entities, skirted federal
labor and safety regulations, leading to a number of
worker abuses. While there were several legislative efforts to reform the management of the interplanetary territories, most notably the
Extraterrestrial Settlement Act of 2047, none of them managed to pass both houses of
Congress.
The war ended in November 2060 with the surrender of the last remnants of the Martian League in the
George Washington Outpost. Following the end of hostilities, leaders of the Martian League and the
Lunar Alliance (the League's sister organization on the
Moon) were sentenced to
execution via lethal injection by a
military court, but a
stay of execution has been ordered by the
District Court of the Extraterrestrial Territories. The ruling was
controversial within the United States, as humanitarian groups and activists questioned the fairness of the proceedings. A
Special Counsel investigation into possible violations of the
Constitution during the trial is ongoing, led by Former
Attorney General Eva Foster.
A Strange, as-of-yet Unnamed Vision of the Future