UNION OF SOUTH AMERICA
The struggle for South America’s independence from Spain and Portugal was long and bloody, stretching over some five decades. Success was achieved by the combined efforts of the Spanish and Portuguese colonies. The continuing presence of Spain in Central America gave impetus to a perceived need to preserve the unity of the former colonies and in 1876, 9 years after independence, the Union of South America was proclaimed. But democracy floundered and a centralist military junta seized power in 1882 – while the junta’s control was rigidly enforced over the next 27 years, today many historians believe that it laid the foundation for the concept of one nation in the minds of both supporters and opponents. The final 3 years of the junta saw a planned progression to democracy, resulting in free elections at presidential, national and regional levels during 1910.
The current flag was adopted in 1912. It consists of a central sun emblem surrounded by 15 stars (one for each of the nation’s Regions) set in a white horizontal band, with narrow blue and gold stripes above and below.
The struggle for South America’s independence from Spain and Portugal was long and bloody, stretching over some five decades. Success was achieved by the combined efforts of the Spanish and Portuguese colonies. The continuing presence of Spain in Central America gave impetus to a perceived need to preserve the unity of the former colonies and in 1876, 9 years after independence, the Union of South America was proclaimed. But democracy floundered and a centralist military junta seized power in 1882 – while the junta’s control was rigidly enforced over the next 27 years, today many historians believe that it laid the foundation for the concept of one nation in the minds of both supporters and opponents. The final 3 years of the junta saw a planned progression to democracy, resulting in free elections at presidential, national and regional levels during 1910.
The current flag was adopted in 1912. It consists of a central sun emblem surrounded by 15 stars (one for each of the nation’s Regions) set in a white horizontal band, with narrow blue and gold stripes above and below.