The Faroe Islands
“Following the 2nd Danish-Hansa war (1407-1412), the Hanseatic League not only reaffirmed their previous treaties with Denmark and Norway (as well as gaining control over the Swedish fishing industry), but also gained several territories, the most important of them (although not at the time) being the Faroe Islands (which had come under Danish possession during the formation of the Kalmar union).
Initially the islands were seen merely as a stop over in trade routes with the British Isles, and for allowing competition with the southern markets, and so control over the islands were passed between the various cities inside the league, until coming under control of the city of Greifswald, which began the first major development of the islands (mainly by sending colonists to diminish the native Norse inhabitants), seeing its largely untapped fishing areas as a good investment, a foresight was to pay off during the next centuries.
The 3rd Danish-Hansa war (1427-1430) saw the islands used as a staging ground for shipping and troop movements against the Norse colonies on Iceland and the far flung Greenland, allowing the Greifswald council to allocate funds to building a better harbor in the chains main city, Tórsahavr, and greater shipping facilities on the islands, which turned out to be another profitable expense for the city. During the raids against the Greenland colonies, several Hanseatic ships, under command of Eric Lange (a merchantman turned pirate) were blown off course going missing for nigh on 2 years, until, after the war (resulting in the break up of the Kalmar Union), in 1432, he returned to Lubeck claiming he had landed, and rediscovered, the “fabled” lost colonies of Vinland (in actuality its more likely they had landed on Newfoundland), and had explored large tracts of new western land alongst its coast. This report promoted several expeditions to explore this new land (then dubbed “New Hansa” at the time), and once again, the Faroe Islands proved a important staging point for these explorations, leading to its eventual importance as a trading and staging point for the later Hanseatic colonies along (future) North Hansaria, which also lead to its large economic importance within the League (resulting in its population going from just under a thousand, to 3 thousand by the end of the 15th centuary).
After the Hanseatic League becoming a fully fledged nation, independent of the Holy Roman Empire (during several wars of independence and expansion in Europe (See “Hanseatic Rebellion”), the Faroe Islands became one of its most important trade stations, resulting in its district capital, Tórshavr (although still under Greifswaldian control), becoming a free city and a important commerce center and port city of the first of the Hansa´s “Black ships“ (all the nation’s new fleet was painted black in order to distinguish from any enemies). By the beginning of the 19th centuary however the Faroe Islands started to lose their prominence to the colonies they once supplied (thanks to the colonies becoming more stable) and so, in 1832, after 5 years of negotiations, Greifswaldian administration was ended, and the Faroe Islands gained status as a official member state within the Hanseatic League.”
Excerpt of Page 22-23
“
Expansion of the Hansa” , by Prof. Karl von Launburg (1957)
Ed. Alcastor-Barnes