The 20th century saw a remarkable rate of technological development, and the 21st century continued this trend. Electronics played an increasingly important role in both the global economy and in daily life. Computers went from taking up entire rooms to being portable within a relatively short period of time. America led the way in computer development, and was responsible for the creation of Globalnet, which would revolutionize the world in the 21st century. The first personal computers would appear in significant numbers in the United States in the 1970s. Europe and Japan soon followed. From the 1970s to the 1990s, there was a multi-continental race in computer research and production. Tech companies and those who knew technology would be greatly enriched.
International Business Machines, or IBM, dominated the market early on. But it had several European competitors. The British had ICT, International Computers and Tabulators. France had Leonord. West Germany had Siemens. All of these countries had other companies manufacturing computers but these were the biggest ones. Europe was well behind the US when it came to market share, but it still played an important role. Of the European companies, Italy’s Olivetti was the biggest. Olivetti’s computers were not only popular in Europe but also in Asia. Olivetti’s Mario Tchou was born in Italy to Chinese diplomats. During the 1970s, he helped design computers compatible with Chinese characters. These Olivetti computers were then distributed by Minkuo Electronics. Another overseas Chinese businessman in the computer industry was An Wang, who founded Wang Laboratories in America in 1951.
Minkuo saw the value of getting into the computer market. Computing in Chinese was significantly more difficult than computing in the Latin or Cyrillic alphabets. The Chinese language has tens of thousands of characters. Eve though the vast majority of them are rarely used, it was impossible to put all of the commonly-used characters on a keyboard. One creative work-around to this problem was to assign four-digit numerical codes to characters. Eventually, the Zhuyin keyboard was developed. A keyboard based on the Wade-Giles system was developed as well, but was considerably less popular. In the late 80s, Minkuo (at this point privatized) produced personal computers, but struggled against American and Japanese competitors. Their foray into PCs were mostly unsuccessful. Hitachi and Panasonic outcompeted Minkuo in the computer market even within China itself. Other Chinese companies would start to manufacture computers in the 1990s and Minkuo ceased production of PCs that decade.
By the 1990s, more and more people around the world were being connected to Globalnet. It was originally developed by the United States for military purposes. Several other countries had their own versions in the late Cold War. Eventually, Globalnet was used by civilians as well, starting with universities. China had developed Shihlien, its own online network for civilian purposes that also connected to Hong Kong, Malaysia, and Singapore. It lasted from 1989-1996. The Globalnet would be dominated by the United States for the next few decades. English would be the language of the Globalnet. Chinese websites would have domain names in the Latin alphabet. Domain names in China have .cn at the end.
In addition to making computers portable, phones were being made portable as well. In the 80s and 90s one could buy a cellphone, but it would be big. As the 90s gave way to the 2000s, cell phones became smaller. Eventually, “smart phones” were produced. These phones could connect to the Globalnet. People could communicate through text messages. While Chinese companies produced few cellphones during the 2000s, Minkuo produced many of the parts used by Japanese and Korean companies. This was a result of Samuel Gou's [1] efforts as CEO (he took over the company after Louis Kung’s retirement in 1992). These parts were also used in portable music players made by the United States. Minkuo was proving that even without government support, it could still be a major player in the world of electronics.
1: Terry Gou. His TTL name is Guo Shengming instead of Guo Taiming as the "Tai" in his OTL name was given because he was the first in his family to be born in Taiwan.