In the case of 4:
Should Carlos die without heirs (which obviously he won't), the throne would pass to his younger brother, Francisco de Paula and his descendants, followed by any descendents from Charles IV's daughters, whomever they may be...
Yup, the current King of Spain (as of 1836) is Carlos' youngest son Juan. I don't think Francisco de Paula may not be exiled this time, with Maria Cristina out of the way...that still leaves Espartero though.
Doin' good over here, Arkhangelsk. Just patiently waiting, that's all.
That's good man, sorry for the eternal wait.
After my last message my computer got a virus and I had to do a factory system restore...so I lost some of my material. Anyway, that's all passed, so I'll divert your attention to a man who's been absent from this timeline that you all should be familiar with.
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Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna (1794-1858)
Daguerrotype of Santa Anna, 1853
Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna was the son of a lowly bureaucratic peninsular Spaniard of the same name and his French wife, born in 1794 in the intendancy of Veracruz. The young criollo was afforded a fine education for the time, but his ambitions pulled him toward a career in the military. Against his parents will, the young Antonio left home in the summer of 1810 and joined the Colonial Militia under the command of General Arredondo. Arredondo proved to leave a lasting impression on Santa Anna, as future historians often attribute the latter’s aggressive behavior and brutality to the “Butcher of Valladolid.”
Following the war for independence, Santa Anna accepted the amnesty promulgated by President Allende and returned to Veracruz where he married the daughter of a wealthy merchant and began a modest commercial enterprise in sugarcane. By the late 1820’s however Santa Anna's fortunes had all but seemingly evaporated. Unable to turn a profit in the commercial world, what little profits he made all went to his preferred vice, gambling. His relationship with his wife grew more strained, made worse by Santa Anna’s public infidelity. Late in 1830 he made the decision to leave Veracruz, relocating for a time to Mexico City before re-enlisting in the military and moving to Alta California. After several years of fighting Indians in the San Joaquin Valley, Santa Anna attained the rank of 2nd Lieutenant and moved permanently to the Presidio at Yerba Buena. There he quickly fell in love with 22-year old María de Jesus Vallejo, the youngest sister of rich
californio politician Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo. Santa Anna soon became embroiled in the rough world of Californian politics, fervently advocating for greater territorial autonomy. He was briefly imprisoned in 1842 during an abortive uprising aimed at removing then-governor Manuel Micheltorena, but was released after several months. A second rebellion in early 1845 saw Micheltorena successfully ousted and for several months Santa Anna served as the territory’s governor.
The outbreak of the Mexican-American War saw Santa Anna join in the defense of the territory from invasion, resigning his gubernatorial duties for the battlefield. Santa Anna became infamous for his actions in the 1848 Sacramento Massacre, where over 100 Americans (mostly soldiers as well as a few settlers) were executed on his orders, despite protests from General Flores. Santa Anna was court-martialed by General Urrea in 1849, but his actions earned him the collective hatred of the United States. Following the 1850 California Gold Rush Santa Anna began expanding his ranch and estate in the Sacramento Valley, as new waves of settlers began parcelling out land for themselves. In 1853 he unsuccessfully ran for governor for the new state of Alta California, though he managed to win a seat in the new state legislature. Under the dubious pretext of “protecting Mexican settlers,” Santa Anna led a filibuster into the Salt Lake Valley with a party of 1,500 men in the early spring of 1857, and after heavy fighting and much loss of life he emerged victorious and claimed all of Deseret Territory for Mexico. The outbreak of the American Civil War following the presidential election of 1856 prevented a full-blown resumption of hostilities between Mexico and the United States, as well as allowed Santa Anna to entrench himself in the territory (as well as forcibly removing dozens of Mormon settlers from their land in order to later reward it to his soldiers). While Mexico City officially condemned Santa Anna’s filibuster, it saw his actions as a
fait accompli and sent more troops to aid him. Santa Anna would himself die in early 1858 during an American counter-offensive into the territory while he was in the midst of negotiating aid to the Provisional Government of Oregon in exchange for Deseret.