In the Boxer Rebellion, the Southeastern provinces under various governors had an agreement named the Mutual Protection of Southeast China, in which the various governors were not involved in the War and had almost established a Republic under Li Hongzhang. But what if Li Hongzhang actually became president of a Republic of China? Would this Republic be merely a transitional state until the Qing Dynasty was safe, or would it be a permanent end to the Dynasty? How much would the Republic have to comply with Western demands and concessions? Would this Republic end up as to preserve Western influence, and how would the pre-ATL Republic revolutionaries (eg: Sun Yetsen) view this new republic?