The idea of a talking animal film based on folklore can date back to the 1930s with the proposed
Reynard the Fox Tales film. Based on stories and poems dating back to Europe in the 11th century, it was planned to be about a misbehaving fox and his tricks. In 1941, another film about talking animals was proposed, this time about a rooster named
Chanticleer who believes that his crowing makes the sun rise. An attempt to merge the two films into one was made in the 1940s but to no avail and again in the early 1960s. In 1968, Ken Anderson finally pitched a movie involving the traditional story of Robin Hood, recycling ideas from
Reynard The Fox and
Chanticleer by using talking bipedal animals as the main characters rather than humans. It certainly helped that Xerox animation was more appropriate for animal characters than humans. It was approved for pre-production, but production on
Pocahontas and
Tarzan would move ahead first as there was plenty to explore with
Robin Hood. Production would begin in earnest in February 1974 while working on
Raya and the Last Dragon. One thing consistently played with was the use of animal stereotypes, especially with a fox in the title role of Robin Hood.
Set in a fictional land based on the 19th century Old West, the film begins when the mayor of Nottingham, Richard Lyon is overthrown in a coup led by his stepbrother John Lachland and is shot to death off-screen. After taking over, John orders a tax raise on everyone in Nottingham to outrageously high levels. The local sheriff has no qualms about stripping residents of every last penny short of outright illegal means. In the nearby Sherwood Forest, brothers Robert Howell (locally known by his secret identity, Robin Hood) and “Little” John Howell stake a hideout where they hide all the treasures they steal from Lachlan and his lackeys. They smuggle those treasures back to the starving townsfolk. They also have a liaison in the form of a meek but principled Minister Tuck. Meanwhile, Lachland’s niece, Marian, has returned to town for the first time in years, and she yearns to see her childhood friend, Robin Hood, again. However, Marian has no idea what her uncle has done to the town she grew up in. Lachland is also conspiring to keep her and Robin Hood apart at any cost, including setting up numerous traps to catch Robin Hood after being humiliated too many times. Now, Howell must skillfully navigate these traps to avoid capture and return all the stolen riches to the people of Nottingham.
Robin Hood premiered near Washington DC at the AFI Silver Theatre on December 18, 1977, before its wide release three days later. Contemporary critics tore it apart, noting its horrifically ugly animation, a sizeable portion of it recycled from other Disney films in the past. Critics also criticized the story for being cliche, indecisive, and revolving around anthropomorphic animals. With that said, Pat Buttram, Andy Devine, Ken Curtis, and George Lindsey were universally praised for their voice performances. Audiences, however, were much more forgiving of
Robin Hood. The audience consensus was that it was one of the most entertaining, enjoyable, lighthearted films in a while, even if it was objectively not that great. People were tired of serious films like
Pocahontas,
Hunchback,
Tarzan, and
Raya, so they appreciated a more slapstick-oriented film. It grossed $48 million at the box office on a $6 million budget. Upon its DVD release in the early 2000s, most critics agreed it was an overlooked film, even if not a masterpiece. It's now regarded as the most popular film from the Bronze Age but still has a sizeable hatedom.
A/N: For this title, I decided to move the setting to the Old West with a touch of Antebellum South, both of which were actually proposed ITTL. For several years, this is the most hated Disney film according to critics, and the fact that it still has a sizeable hatedom despite its general popularity among audiences, in addition to it not being a masterpiece objectively speaking, are traces of this. It's a weak but entertaining film and that's what sold it. So this will not be the most hated Disney film ITTL. We are now done with the 1970s as of this update so get ready for the 1980s soon.