Raya And The Last Dragon (1976)
Walt Disney himself considered creating a film centered on the Asian continent in 1961 not long after Alice in Wonderland was released to theaters. The first thing that he thought of while contemplating ideas for this was dragons. The earliest drafts varied story-wise from a generic fairytale set in Asia where the dragon is slain in order to rescue a local princess to a fire-breathing dragon who could time travel. As drafting progressed, the story become more surreal as reflected by Disney’s increased drug use. One of the last things he confirmed before taking his life in 1964 was making official his interest in making a dragon-centric film. This was ultimately shelved, favoring The Hunchback of Notre Dame, Pocahontas, and Tarzan until the success of the latter convinced the Disney studio to revive the project. However, considering the intense backlash against the Vietnam War and the different political climate from 10 years earlier, this was a huge experimental risk. John Lounsbery and Wolfgang Reitherman were confirmed to be co-directors of this film, set to be released in 1976 or 1977 and entitled
Raya And The Last Dragon.
Raya And The Last Dragon begins in the land of Kumandra where the people of five different kingdoms were unified into a single kingdom by the protection of the sacred dragons. However, mysterious dark creatures called Druun invaded Kumandra and wiped out the entirety of the dragon race. The people were so petrified they buried any evidence that the dragon ever existed and this remained for generations. Several years later, a teenage princess named Raya accidentally discovers the existence of a dragon that not only survived the extinction of its species but is still alive to this day; a water dragon named Sisu. Unfortunately, not long after Raya meets Sisu, the villagers see the dragon and try to kill it. The pair escapes, leaving the villagers on the brink of a civil war. Now, Raya and Sisu need to find the dragon gem to guarantee the existence of dragons in the future and prevent a war in Kumandra while also trying to prevent a dangerous group of poachers from accessing the hidden gemstone and using it for their own evil purposes.
The film premiered in Hollywood on September 11, 1976, before its wide release in the United States nearly six weeks later. From a box office perspective, it performed roughly in the middle of the road, being neither a box office smash nor a bomb. Critically, it received mixed-to-negative reviews upon its release for being far too dark in its subject matter by Disney standards mixed with mediocre animation, and noting the bad timing with the Khmer Rouge in power in Kampuchea. It was almost universally hated by audiences though. Americans picked up on the not-so-subtle nods to the Vietnam War and wanted to distance themselves from it, many Europeans were outraged that the poachers were obvious stand-ins for European colonialists (and Kumandra being based on French Indochina), while Asians were displeased with the poor portrayal of Southeast Asia and its corresponding mythology. In later years, audience reception towards
Raya warmed up worldwide to the point of attaining a large cult fanbase. Reasons for this include attempting to tackle several serious topics with various degrees of success, better timing, and retroactive recognition of various cultural accuracies across Southeast Asia. Nowadays, it remains a controversial but nevertheless semi-popular movie.
A/N: After reading about the premise of OTL's version of Raya and the version posted by @KaiserWilhelm36 in his own Disney canon TL, I decided to do my own take that is grittier than I was initially expecting. Think of this as TTL's analogue to Atlantis: The Lost Empire but with more extreme hate upon its release and an even bigger thaw in reception as time went on. The animation isn't experimental but everything else about the film is in TTL's 2023.