The rise of the Sacred Segos. A Gaul-Hellenistic era ATL.

How did Xenon ‘cede’ Agathe and turnover Emporion and Rhoda as Roman client states when he never owned them?
Xenon did conquer Agathe without any resistance. So when Roman’s took it back, they kept it for them self’s. About Emporion and Rhoda, Xenon had nothing to do with their decision to turn sides. Maybe I wasn’t clear enough(sorry for my bad English).
 
What is the population of Xenon's realm?From the armies he is raising,it doesn't seem big.
Its hard to say. I believe couple of hundreds of thousands is plausible scenario(tops 500k). That means that Xenon can raise way more troops(although far less experienced/under equipped) in a case of emergency.
 
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No way that is enough to fight Rome.
True. Rome is really strong, most probably the strongest in the Hellenistic world already. With further research i estimate Volcae kingdom pop to around 400-500k(including the vassals). Still not enough to fight a total war against Rome.
 
True. Rome is really strong, most probably the strongest in the Hellenistic world already. With further research i estimate Volcae kingdom pop to around 400-500k(including the vassals). Still not enough to fight a total war against Rome.
Are they getting any Greek settlers?
 
True. Rome is really strong, most probably the strongest in the Hellenistic world already. With further research i estimate Volcae kingdom pop to around 400-500k(including the vassals). Still not enough to fight a total war against Rome.
What was Rome's population around this time period?
 
What was Rome's population around this time period?
According to this study : This method establishes a rough order of magnitude for the third and second centuries BCE, with a ‘trend tally’ of close to 300,000 that could move up or down due to military attrition and/or intermittent variation in registration quality or coverage.
So i guess with a man pool of 300k, the total pop was more than 1 mil (including italiote allies).
 
Are they getting any Greek settlers?
Not really. There few greek mercenaries and traders. Plus couple of scholars in the court of Xenon. The new generation of the Volcae noble is quite hellenised although. Tolosa is also really similar to a Greek polis.
 
Chapter 15. The Hellenistic world 229 BC.
News/Events around the world(240-239 BC small recap):

239 BC

Seleucid Empire
  • Seleucus II's brother Antiochus Hierax, who is governor of Seleucid Anatolia, sends an army into Syria ostensibly to assist Seleucus but actually to seize the rest of the empire. After achieving peace with Egypt, Seleucus II promptly invades Anatolia and begins the "War of the Brothers"
Bactria/Persia

• Arsaces, chief of an Iranian nomad tribe, the Parni, invades and conquers Parthia killing in the process the local ruler Andragora

Greece
  • Antigonus II, King of Macedonia, dies and is succeeded by his son, Demetrius II.
  • With Aetolia now as its ally, the Achaean League under the command of Aratus of Sicyon repeatedly attack Macedonia holdings in Southern Greece, including Athens.
238 BC

Bactria

• Diodotus of Bactria defeats an army of Parthians. He then invades and conquers Parthia. He dies shortly thereafter and is succeeded by his son Diodotus II.

237 BC

Carthage
  • Hamilcar Barca's success in defeating the mercenaries results in a growth in his strength as leader of Carthage's popular party and support for his proposed invasion of the Iberian Peninsula. However, as spokesman for the landed nobility, Hanno opposes the policy of foreign conquest pursued by Hamilcar Barca.
  • Nevertheless, Hamilcar Barca leads a Carthaginian army in an invasion of the Iberian Peninsula with the aim of building a base from which war with Rome can be renewed. By skilful generalship and able diplomacy, Hamilcar extends Carthaginian dominion over many Spanish tribes.
236 BC

Asia Minor
  • Antiochus Hierax, supported by his mother Laodice I, allies himself with the Galatians (Celts) and Cappadokia( traditional foes of the Seleucid kingdom). With the aid of these forces, he inflicts a crushing defeat on his older brother Seleucus II's army at Ancyra in Anatolia. Seleucus leaves the country beyond the Taurus Mountains to his brother and the other powers of the peninsula.
234 BC

Ptolemaic Egypt

  • Eratosthenes is appointed by King Ptolemy III Euergetes as head and third librarian of the Alexandrian library.
230 BC

Asia Minor
  • The city of Pergamum is attacked by the Galatians (Celts who have settled in central Anatolia) because the leader of Pergamum, Attalus I Soter, has refused to pay them the customary tribute. Attalus crushes his enemy in a battle outside the walls of his city and to mark the success he takes the title of king and the name Soter.


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Next chapter: 229 BC update of Volcae,Rome and Sparta.
 
Seleucid Empire
  • Seleucus II's brother Antiochus Hierax, who is governor of Seleucid Anatolia, sends an army into Syria ostensibly to assist Seleucus but actually to seize the rest of the empire. After achieving peace with Egypt, Seleucus II promptly invades Anatolia and begins the "War of the Brothers"
Again! (Facepalm)
 
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Two questions?
How old is Xenon, he has to be getting up there by now, and how will succession work in Volcae? Does he have a designated heir? If not, it could get ugly. As far as I can tell the Volcae is just a confederation of tribes, united by just one man, and loyalty to him and his wealth. If he dies, either the Volcae will shatter, or be embroiled in a civil war for several years.
 
Two questions?
How old is Xenon, he has to be getting up there by now, and how will succession work in Volcae? Does he have a designated heir? If not, it could get ugly. As far as I can tell the Volcae is just a confederation of tribes, united by just one man, and loyalty to him and his wealth. If he dies, either the Volcae will shatter, or be embroiled in a civil war for several years.

Interesting questions! Xenon was born in 280 BC. So he is now 51 years old(229 BC). The ATL so far mentions one son:
240-239 BC.
In 240 BC, Xenon directed his attention towards the Aquitaine tribes west of Tolosa, where the strong Sotiates tribe was causing troubles on his highly profitable trade network on the Garonne river. In the spring of 239BC, Xenon invaded Sotiates lands,leaving his son Ariogaisos, age 17 now, in charge as regent and heir apparent. During Xenon’s absence, the Celtiberian tribe of Elesyces revolted. Ariogaisos responded quickly and with a small force marched south to subdue the revolt. Ariogaisos conducted a hard-fought guerrilla campaign against the Elesyes for several months, during which he was seriously wounded( loosing his left hand).

With Xenon reforms Volcae kingdom is more "central" than a confederation of tribes:

With these lessons in mind Xenon capitalised on the relatively peaceful years immediately following his victory at Nemasus by focusing on an ambitious restructuring of his kingdom's organisation and military defences. At the centre of Xenon’s reformed military defence system was the network of 6 new Fortified settlements/polis, distributed at strategic points throughout the kingdom, enabling the military to confront attacks anywhere in the kingdom within a day or two.

This new settlements were founded through synodical of twenty up to forty neighbouring communities. New stone walls and wide ditches were added to the settlements. The size of the new settlements ranged from 700 pop such as Abartica to 2500 pop large such as Haesa. This merging didn't went smooth with all the pagi but after a couple of assassinations and a small skirmish with a few others, Xenon totally controlled his kingdom.

The new settlements were also interconnected by a new road system maintained for army use. These roads would allow an army to be quickly assembled, sometimes from more than one settlement, to confront any invader/enemy. This network posed significant obstacles to invaders, making it far more dangerous for them. Xenon’s newly system was revolutionary in its strategic conception and expensive in its execution. Despite the rich Gold mines of Tolosa that supported his grand plans, Xenon to help maintain the new polis, and to reorganise the army, expanded the tax and conscription system based on the productivity of the landlord. Last but not least Xenon raised the numbers of his sacred band. Two units of 300 man each were now stationed in Tolosa and another unit of 300 man was now stationed in Nemausus.

Another thing worth mentioning is that most of the new Volcae nobility was raised under greek tutors and they are now part of the more centralised "palace court".

Last but not least, Ariogaisos is grandson of the old line of kings of the Volcae(by his mother side)


But still, you raised some valid concerns about the future of the kingdom.
 
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