15 June 1941. Benghazi, Libya.
Between Operation Tracer and Rocket 84 RAF Hurricanes IIs had been flown off HMS Ark Royal, Victorious and Furious to reinforce Malta and the Middle East. While the majority of these would stay in Malta, the last of twenty-four touched down at RAF Benina, and was quickly rolled into a revetment by the ground crew. The fighter aircraft had been configured for the ferry mission and while the pilots were resting and eating, the groundcrew were getting the planes ready for action. Having a complete extra squadron of fighters added to the RAF’s capability was sore needed after all the efforts to support the first phase of Operation Battleaxe. No 229 Squadron RAF would play an important part in the days to come, especially in covering the movement of the Royal Navy’s Inshore Squadron, alongside the Fulmars of 806 NAS.
With the second phase about to begin, the Marylands, Wellingtons and Blenheims had been busy attacking Luftwaffe bases and known supply dumps. All the fighter squadrons had been rested for a few days at various points. The aircraft had been fully serviced and the pilots given time to recuperate from their efforts. No 3 Squadron RAAF, had joined No 2 Squadron SAAF, Nos 250 and 112 Squadron RAF equipped with Tomahawk fighters and these four would have to provide the lion’s share of air cover. The arrival of 229 Squadron added to the Hurricane equipped squadrons Nos 46, 238, 260, 213 and 249 RAF which would be used primarily as escorts for the bomber squadrons. Most of these Hurricanes were still the Mark I, so a lot of people were interested to see how the Mark II would perform.
Another interesting development back at Ismailia was how the Hellenic Air Force were progressing on the thirty Grumman F4F-3A that had finally been delivered to them. The Fleet Air Arm had been hoping to take these aircraft on, but with the Greek Government still active on Crete, the pilots and ground crew evacuated to Egypt were being trained on them. Once fully operational, it was planned to base them on Crete as part of the defence of the island. The Yugoslav Squadron had inherited Hurricanes from No 112 Squadron RAF, an aircraft they were familiar with, and were working up alongside the Greeks in No 71 Squadron, the RAF’s fighter Operational Training Unit in Egypt. The fact that these aircraft were available meant that some of the RAF squadrons defending the Suez Canal and Delta were available to support Operation Battleaxe.
The 9th Australian Division, having had some time to exercise with 7th Armoured Division had joined the Armoured Division at Wadi Harawah. The 4th Indian Division had moved forward to the village of Sultan, some ten miles west of the Wadi, and had been joined by the much reduced 22nd Armoured Division. There had been no attempts by the Italians or Germans to oust them from that position, other than some Luftwaffe and Regia Aeronautica raids. The road was the primary target, and anything moving by day was taking a risk. There was no such risk at night for the most part.
The work done by the RASC and RAOC had once more been exceptional, with the Field Supply Depots being set up a mile east of Wadi Harawah. There was Royal Artillery Light Anti-Aircraft emplaced to protect them, though most of the protection came from good camouflage and false depots being set up as decoys. The night before a battle is taken up with many activities, with the hope of some sleep being just one. Hot meals, religious services, final briefings, checks on equipment were all going on as the time drew nearer for ‘going over the top’.