Here is the First Round of the Chilean election from last weekend. I have decided to put the map inside a spoiler shield because, full warning, Chile is LONG.
Since the end of the Pinochet Dictatorship, Chile has generally been a Left-Wing country. For 20 years, every President was elected from the broad left-wing coalition. Then, in 2009/10, right-wing candidate Sebastián Piñera was elected breaking this pattern. Piñera left office in 2014 with low approvals leading to the electoral tidal wave that returned 2006-10 President Michelle Bachelet to office with over 60% of the vote. However, her approvals dropped even further below those of Piñera, leading to a resurgence of the Chilean right and fractures within the left.
For the most part, Right-Wing return candidate Piñera lead the pack in polling. With the Bachelet government facing horrible approvals, his term in office, especially his stewardship of the economy, looked beautiful with hindsight. Piñera lead in polling the entire campign, typically with a result between the high 30s and low 40s. The left meanwhile was divided between Alejandro Guillier with the backing of the Old Socialist Parties, the new Left/Liberal/Green Alliance backed Beatriz Sánchez, and several smaller candidates. In the final weeks of the campaign, it was potentially possible according to polling that turnout could be favorable enough to Piñera that he would get over 50% on the first round, negating the need for a runoff.
Well, that didn't happen. Piñera under-preformed his polling, with much of the gains going to Sánchez who over-preformed her polling. What was once a sleepy election where Piñera would be returned to office on a anti-Bachelet wave has now become a huge question mark. The vote for candidates last weekend was anywhere from 52-54% Left vs 46-48% Right, depending on how you cut the moderate Christian Democrat Goic's support between the ideological groups. This means that despite his lower vote share, Guillier could win if he holds the entire electorate. However the fragmentation of the left during the past year cannot be ignored, and it is unlikely he can convince 100% of first round voters to turn out in a month. Even a moderate drop in support would see Piñera return to office.
This was the first Chilean Presidential Election where voters abroad could cast ballots at consulates. Despite their large size, China, Russia, and India had very few votes. The countries with the largest amount of votes tended to be in the West or Oceania, and tended to be Spanish speaking. Spain and Argentina had the some of the largest vote totals for all candidates.
Basemap comes from this
Elections Blog, and data comes from the
Chilean Elections Website.