The Ottoman delegation, Russian delegation and the British delegation met each other at Alexandria in Egypt on February 18, two weeks after civil war erupted in Persia to discuss the civil war. The Ottomans proposed that the Ottomans, Russians and British to withdraw all troops until the end of the civil conflict. Russia proposed that St. Petersburg and Constantinople to use this conflict as a way to end the Russo-Ottoman competition for northwestern Iran and supported the idea of withdrawing troops from the region. Britain however did not. Britain needed the lucrative Anglo-Persian Oil Company and the Abadan Oil Fields, and proposed that all troops would remain where they were, but they would practice full neutrality in the civil war, and not interfere with it. Not wishing to loose influence in Persia if they were the only ones to withdraw troops, Russia and the Ottomans reluctantly agreed, and all sides declared neutrality in the Persian Civil War, and ordered their troops to stay put.
side of the Persian Civil War. Purple represents the Zia government.
However in secret, the three powers had already picked sides. The Russians found the old government easy to control, inefficient and quite feeble, and wanted to keep Persia in that manner. Britain who had its own financial woes from Persian inefficiency tacitly supported the Zia government, as the Zia government was made up of, perhaps the most competent men and politicians from all over Persia, including the pretender Shah who was a capable royal in his own right. The Ottomans threw their lot in on both sides, wishing to play both sides. They sent information and intelligence to both the loyalists and the dissidents and managed to cultivate a good relation with both sides. The Qajar/Persian Civil War had started in full swing.” The Rise of the New Qajar Dynasty: A Memoir. Qoms Publishing, 1976.
Here I thought Persia would be partitioned by the three in the region.
Here is hoping the Zia government win this civil war, but wit the Ottomans are trying to keep the chaos going as long as it can, combined that with Iran's mostly mountainous geography, it could take years before any clear side is even close to victory. Also it look like this is going to drop the already very small population of Iran.
@Sārthākā Why did the Ottomans cede control of the East Arabian cost?
The Zia Government needs to win. Maybe the UK can get on the side of progress in Iran for a change from OTL.
The UK is only interested in the Oil and preventing Russia from gaining a way to threaten the Raj. The Great Game is only just being put on hold from Germany challenging the balance of Europe out of the British Empire's favor.
More competent leadership in Iran would quickly realize just how much the British are ripping them off. Any attempt to change this will always result in the British coups and counter coups on anyone in the Iranian government that wished to challenged this exploitive arrangement.
Edit: Just like IOTL.