Tunis, Tunisia January 17, 1943
General Eisenhower looked over the incredible array of headgear. His divisional and brigade commanders were still milling around looking for donuts, coffee and tea. They had a few more minutes until the conference was scheduled to begin. As he talked to General Wavell, commander of the successful and victorious 8th Army, he heard Southern drawls, Boston non-rhotics, Scottish brogues, Alberta twangs, Parisian French precision, Greeks speaking with Oxbridge precision, South African clippers and Australians blending and butchering hard vowels. Admirals and aviators were clustered around a set of coffee tables in the far corner. An RAF Maryland had detected a trio of Italian destroyers attempting to raid the coast, and between the Royal Navy and US Army Air Corps, those destroyers were sunk before they could cause too much mischief. This was not his entire command, the Indian Army officers had been quite intent on introducing some of their favorite food to a collection of Free Poles and Americans from Texas and New York. That experiment of cross-cultural exchange was happening down in the kitchen.
He looked at the stage. Two covered mobile chalkboards had been placed behind the speaker’s podium. A large pitcher of water and a pack of cigarettes with a new zippo light were next to the wooden pulpit. The clock ticked and tocked towards nine o’clock. He clasped the hand of his senior army commander and went forward. He mounted the stage, sipped the cold water and looked out at the rapidly sitting audience.
“Good morning gentlemen. Today’s briefing will be long. We will be going over the Mediterranean Theatre’s campaign plan for the upcoming year. We were victorious in 1942, and we will be building on our success to bring the enemy to their knees in 1943. I want to welcome all of you to the team, as there is not American success nor British success or Greek success or French success, but only Allied success. We all have different strengths and we will build on each other to most effectively present unified strength against the Germans and their Italian lackeys….
Our objectives this year are two fold. First to open up the southern North African littoral to routine shipping and convoys. This will rapidly improve our supply situation as well as alleviate the cost, time and hassle of supplying the Allied armies and fleets in the Far East. Secondly, we will seek to eliminate Italy from the war. Some of our operations are clearly designed to achieve one or the other objective. Other operations including Operation Husky which will be discussed shortly will allow us to accomplish both objectives.
Reinforcements are schedule to come to the region. General Alexander is my ground forces commander. By late May, we will have three complete armies; the 8th Army which will be overwhelmingly British Empire troops, the 1st Army which will be primarily British, Free Greek and Free Polish troops, and the 7th Army, which is primarily an American and Free French army. At the same time the 5th Army will be standing up for in North Africa for future operations with American units that will be directly deploying from the Continental United States. Admiral Cunningham will be controlling all naval forces from Gibraltar to the Bosphorus. Air Vice Marshall Tedder is the theatre air commander for anything that flies and is not directly attached to a ship or an artillery battalion.
We will outline our plans today gentlemen. We seek to inform and improve, so as you see weaknesses, raise those points.
And now Colonel Williams from the Joint Planning Staff will begin his briefing. “