It would more than likely have log lasting effects politically. I would imagine that if Wilson won in 1916 it would butterfly away the Cox/Roosevelt Administration that was in power throughout the 20's. They won on a ticket of keeping the US out of the foreign entanglements and returning to a more domestic focus. Roosevelt more than likely isn't even a candidate let a lone a winning one in 1928 which wouldn't then lead to the Republican resurgence in 1932 with Herbert Hoover.
In 1916, Charles Evans Hughes narrowly defeated President Wilson by a margin of 267 to 264 in the electoral college. But what if Wilson had been re-elected?
The resentment against the Republicans in OTL in the 1920 election would instead be focused on the Democrats. Hence I doubt that Franklin D. Roosevelt would have defeated James Wadsworth for the US Senate in 1920--let alone become POTUS in 1928. (Of course it was his misfortune to become president just as a major depression was brewing, and he was easily defeated in 1932 by the Republican candidate, progressive businessman-humanitarian Herbert Hoover. "He fed the starving during the World War. He can offer food and hope to those who suffer today in our miserable Rooseveltvilles.")
In any case, what Republican might have been elected to replace Wilson in 1920?
Theodore Roosevelt, of course! Wilson would never have allowed him to command troops in France, so TR's heroic death of OTL would not have occurred.
The reall changes will be at Versailles, how Wilson will have behaved differently from Hughes; while the first looked as dogmatic and lovable as your most hated professor united at a messianic complex, the second had always preferred being more collaborative and avoided to put much pressure on the other big three and concentrated his effort in the building of the Council of Nations and the end of the Russian Civil war
Despite his poor handling of domestic issues Hughes was an excellent statesman. Wilson on the other hand wasn't very interested in foreign policy. I doubt there'd be a Council of Nations and the Russian Civil War would probably have gone on longer.
In the long run, Wilson's biggest legacy was inspiring Wendell Willkie to become a Democratic activist and politician. I often wonder if the United States would've become the world's greatest superpower if not for Willkie's leadership in WWII.
In the long run, Wilson's biggest legacy was inspiring Wendell Willkie to become a Democratic activist and politician. I often wonder if the United States would've become the world's greatest superpower if not for Willkie's leadership in WWII.
I very much disagree with that.
Wilson brought segregation back into the military, the first thing Hughes did was undo all of that, he also ended segregation in the federal government, pushed for anti lynching laws, broke the power of the klu Klux klan for a generation and forced the civil rights act through congress using the war as an emergency measure.
Yes the shear backlash caused by doing all of this lost the republicans power for a generation but dispite the efforts of dixycrat presidents that came after his reforms remained in place to the present day.
At the very least, rolling back Wilson's orders to segregate the military and the federal government offered a full generation of African Americans an avenue to the middle class. Not to mention Generals Pershing and Wood fighting to make sure that the American Legion and Veterans of Foreign Wars allowed members of every race, at least outside of the South.
Without his martyred father, and heroic years of military service, forget Franklin, do we still get President Quinton Roosevelt?