The
United British Republic, referred to as just the
United Republic for short, had its origins in the
aftermath of the Napoleonic wars.
Britain suffered defeat after defeat during the
War of 1812 and the ongoing
War of the Fifth Coalition with the final straw being broken during the
French Invasion in 1814. With many generals and troops in
Canada fighting the Americans, the
Home Army was overwhelmed by
French fusiliers,
Prussian uhlans,
Russian Cossacks and
Irish rebels. With fighting and the subsequent conflict ended on
16 August 1815 with the
Versailles Congress which proceeded to redraw the map of Europe in
Bonaparte's image.
With the ending of the
British occupation in
1820, many people assumed the nation would be able to once again rise to the greatness it had held before the invasion, but the
Emperor of the French would not share the sun.
French business interests continued to dominate,
French troops still maintained a
garrison in Portsmouth and after the result of the
Madrid Crisis, it was evident that any kind of
reform would not be accepted in
Paris. The
government in
London did not do anything to advance
British interests either, with many
lords and
MPs fearful of another French invasion. For their cooperation with their "partners", Britain was allowed
concessions like the retaining of certain
overseas territories and the survival of the
East India Company, albeit very reduced in size and power. It was for both survival and profit that the so-called "
Collaborator Government" continued to toe the French line, even if it meant damaging the British
reputation. With this in mind, a new
movement began to take shape.
Intellectuals and
industrial leaders began to form a new organization, initially centred around
industrial reform but eventually evolved into a general
anti-government reform minded political group. This "
Chartist Alliance" began to lead in several
by-elections and soon the government began to become concerned about its
power base. Eventually,
King William IV himself ordered the
arrest of all chartists and the abolition of the party. This gross overreach of
royal powers, as well as the king's reluctance to weigh in on
social issues, began to convince people about the need to
abolish of the monarchy. After all, mad kings and greedy emperors had gotten them into the current situation. Eventually the
British Revolution began on
1st of May 1837 with the famous
London Rising. For three long years the king's
increasingly brutal forces hunted the
rebels throughout the countryside. In this war, the
Royal army was unused to fighting
bushwhacking guerrillas and with every passing day more and more men deserted to join the
rebel cause. Eventually the King and the
loyalist government escaped to
Ireland with a bulk of the
Royal navy to safeguard against invasion. The rebels declared victory on
20th May 1840,
Liberation Day.
The subsequent
Rebuilding Era saw the
creation of the
government structure of the Republic and the
implementation of
several reforms, including
universal male suffrage,
industrial reforms, the
abolition of slavery and the creation of a
British constitution and
Charter of Rights. It was declared that the
office of Prime Minister would remain the
head of the Government but also the
head of the State. Some
members of the Alliance like
Henry Hetherington argued for the
creation of a Presidential Office but he was shot down after the
majority supported
Robert Owen, one of the main
voices of the revolution. Owen would later be
elected the
First Prime Minister of the United British Republic and began to lead the country though the first half of the "
Fiery Forties" and the beginning of the
Franco-British "Great Game". Eventually
divisions in the
Alliance began to show with many members of the newly re-constituted
Popular congress (Lower House) and the
National Congress (Upper House), beginning to form a
party that would seek a
different political view than the
old guard. The
Constitutional Union political party wanted to institute
protectionist tariffs to
stimulate the British
economy and stressed the importance of
individual liberty as stated in the
constitution. They also proposed a more
interventionist foreign policy in relation to the
French empire and other
national threats. This party would soon find
opposition in the
United Liberals. These men advocated for a
free-market economy but also argued that every person had a
duty of care to the state. This policy would earn them the nickname of the "
Ciceronians". They were also more inclined to
diplomacy rather than
outright or
proxy conflict with the
French. Both of these parties would
dominate British politics in the
19th century with the exception of the
Hamilton-Gordon Cabinet in the
1850s. These
governments passed
legislation in both
social and
political affairs like the
Taylor Act in
1865, brought about by the
suffragette movement and the
inspiring actions of Mary Seacole and
Florence Nightingale in the
Second American Revolution. In the
1890s many
industrial workers began to advocate for
increased intervention in
workplace practices and against the
influence of business monopolies like
Windsor Steel and
Carnegie Oil. Due to this
frustration, a new
class of voters and
politicians would rise. The
Republican Democratic Worker's Party would be
elected in
1896 led by
Edward Carpenter and would surprisingly hold on to power for a
five year cabinet period. His
policies would include the
curtailing of monopoly powers, the
institution of
codified work safety laws and the implementation of various other
social programmes. His
politics would influence many people and introduce the concept of
democratic socialism into the
British political structure.
On the
International stage the British were mostly engaged in what was
coined by the
First Foreign Minister Richard Cobden as the
"Great Game of national survival" with the French Empire. The Republic did not have a
military that could match the
Grande Armée and so sought to
undermine French influence and
secure British interests through
underhanded means. The
classic image of the British
secret agent would have its
origins in the 19th century. The
Free Trade Commission, established in
1850, is today considered the world's
first intelligence service, as it
utilized trade routes and
connections to further the
goals of the Republic. The first of these is the
nationalization of the increasingly
aggressive and
independent East India Company. In what was at the time
officially described as the
"East India Adjustment", but what actually were a
series of events including
bribery,
assassinations,
blackmailing and
general maleficence, the Republic nationalized the
E.I.C. and reached an
agreement with
local leaders for the
independence of the
East Indian Republic, something France would not do in
their own Indian holdings for nearly a
century. The United Republic would also
engage in what is known as
Gentlemen's Diplomacy, in that officials would
recognize each other as equals and strive to
achieve agreements that were favourable to each party. This would both
shame the
French Imperialist ambitions but also be
beneficial to
British economic interests because a friendly economic partner is an
economic opportunity. It was because of this approach to
international relations that made the British more
amicable to other forms of
democratic governments than the French. The
Commonwealth System would also be created as a
military pact to counter the French
Continental Entente and to
protect these democratic states from any incursion by the French or
other powers.
The
Great Game would eventually come to an
end with the
signing of the Versailles Accords between
Republic Prime Minister Austen Chamberlain and
French Premier Raymond Poincaré.
Relations between the
two countries had steadily
eased with the
ascension of
Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte to the
throne with British
support alongside both
states fighting
side by side in the
war against the
"Mad Shah" in
Persia but these
agreements formally
ended any
official hostilities the two nations had between each other. This was also partly in due to the
belligerent rise of the
Prussian Empire and the creation of the
Central League with the
United Austrian Empire and the
Kingdom of Sweden. The
Anglo-French forces would
unite under the
Entente Pact to defy
Germanic and
Nordic ambitions. These
series of alliances would eventually result in the
First Emperor's War which saw the
defeat of the Central League in
1917. After the
war and the
Second Lloyd-George Ministry, the
RDWP inspired
Republican-Socialist Party would be
elected, beginning the
"Three-Party System" in British politics as the party became
entrenched with the
working class of the Republic. Under the
governance of
Ramsey MacDonald, the state would
invest more in the social issues facing
demobilised soldiers as well as the
effects of the growing
mercenary forces around
Europe and
Asia. As the decades began to bleed into each other, the British government would deal with
various crises throughout the
30s and
40s as the infamous
Panic of 1931 would see the
creation of an
inter-party coalition to deal with the
economic downturn. This would see
notable economist John Maynard Keynes be
thrust into
political office due to his
expertise. His
leadership would see an
easing of
economic troubles and the institution of
Keynesian political theory into the
government. The republic would also have to deal with the
growing bellicosity of the "
Rachepakt“ of the
Third Prussian Reich led by
Reichsprotektor Reinhard Heydrich and the
National Fascist State of Austria under
Adolf Hitler. The
policy of appeasement headed by
Edward F. Wood would do little to
satiate the claims of the
fascists and eventually the
Second Emperor's War would erupt in
1940.
Britain would also be brought into the
Pacific War against
Qing Manchuria and the
Imperial Co-Prosperity Bloc after the
bombing of Port Zachary in the
Philippines. Both
conflicts would result in the
defeat of the fascist and
Qing powers and their subsequent
occupation by the newly created
United Coalition of Nations, a concept spearheaded by British Prime Minister
Winston Churchill.
The
post-war years would leave Britain in a
precarious position with the establishment of various
antagonistic states like the
People's Union of Italy and
Peronist Argentina.
Italy was able to
liberate itself from the
Austrian puppet government of
Italo Balbo with
Allied support. But they soon began to
turn against the "
Capitalist predators" as quoted by
Premier-President Palmiro Togliatti. In
Argentina Juan Peron's National Salvation Group capitalized on
public discontent with the
economic downturn and
military defeats in the
Uruguay War of 1947 to be elected as
president, later to be declared
Chief Executive. Despite these
antagonistic rivalries and some
“Friendly Competition“ with the
Americans and
French, the Republic did remain a
major influence on the
International stage.
British special forces would fight alongside the
Arabic army during the
Turkish War and subsequently with the
Turkish reformists in the
War of the Three Pashas.
British soldiers would be integrated into
U.C.N. Taskforce Heracles during
Operation Perseus and the Republic also sent
troops into the
jungle against the
Khmer Noire regime during the
Indochina Wars. Socially, the
Popular and National Congresses approved the
Just Society Acts with codified rights of the citizen to
abortion,
civil partnerships and
medicinal drug use. It was also in the late
1950s that Britain joined the
European Economic Assurance Organisation alongside
Norway and
Spain. This
organization would evolve into the
European Coalition after the
Luxembourg Treaty in
1987. This would allow
greater cooperation both
economically and
politically between the
European countries.
The British would however endure various
upheavals throughout the
70s and
80s. The first of these would be the infamous
Harrogate Scandal in which Prime Minister
Enoch Powell attempted to
gain information on
political opponents using
illegal means and then
attempting to cover it up. This would permanently
stain the reputation of the
Constitutional Union as they struggled to clean themselves of the
stigma of
Powell's activities. That stigma would still persist with the
CU not being
elected into government for
twenty years. The other major event would the the catastrophic
South American War in which
R-S Prime Minister
Margaret Thatcher directed
British involvement. The war which lasted from
1981 to
1986 saw the
nationalist powers of the
Córdoba League, consisting of
Argentina,
Chile and
Paraguay wage war against the Northern League of
Brazil,
Columbia and
Uruguay. The war would be
devastating for the
continent and
statistics show that the
economies of the
defeated nations still haven't recovered to
pre-war levels. The
British along with the
American Union and
French Empire would
intervene in the war once
evidence of ethnic cleansing perpetrated by
Chilean forces was unearthed. The war would end following the
Buenos Aires Ceasefire on
18 June 1986. The Eighties wouldn't be all bad however. Thatcher would also attend the
Rome-London Trade Conference in
1988 and
personally met with
Premier-President Enrico Berlinguer. This historic meeting is seen as a
warming of relations between the
two nations and this was
cemented with the creation of the fully democratic
Italian Federal State in
1995. The Republic would face one more
crisis in the
21st century with the
Fall of the National Federation of Indonesia. Following
ethnic uprisings and
pleas for aid, the British stationed
peace keeping troops to allow for
popular sovereignty in the
rebel states. With
Indonesian diplomats calling these actions
“Imperialism coated in democracy“, the republic still maintains that its troops are only there to ensure
no human rights atrocities are committed. Today the United British Republic stands as a
beacon of democracy throughout the world. Its focus on
humanitarian efforts during the
Indonesian Wars and in the
Aftermath of Hurricane Michael in
France, show how far the nation has come in regards to its
previous governments and rivals. Despite there still being
skeletons in the closet of the Republic in regards to its
previous foreign policies, there is no misunderstanding as to why the
United British Republic is nowadays referred to as the
"Gentleman's Republic".