From the Winter Palace to the White House
Paul Dmitriievich Romanovsky-Ilyinsky (27 January 1928 – 10 February 2004) served as the 43rd President of the United States from 1997 to 2001. He also served as the 41st Governor of Florida from 1991 to 1996 and as Mayor of Palm Beach, Florida before assuming the Presidency. He was the first foreign-born individual to hold the office, as well as the only known Romanov descendant to have held elected public offices.
A member of the Russian imperial Romanov family, Ilyinsky was born within the U.S. Embassy in the United Kingdom to Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich of Russia, and the Cincinnati heiress Audrey Emery. His father was known for being involved with the murder of Grigori Rasputin, for which he was exiled to Persia, avoiding the 1917 Bolshevik revolution and eventual Russian Civil War. Ilyinsky's parents would later divorce in 1937, with Ilyinsky moving to France with his mother and eventually to the United States. In the late seventies, he would move to Palm Beach, Florida, having previously lived there 20 years prior. He was elected mayor of the town in 1985, before being elected Florida Governor in the 1990 gubernatorial election in a surprising victory over the Democratic incumbent Steve Pajcic.
Ilyinsky received national attention with his candidacy for President of the United States in 1995. Originally seen as a long-shot of a candidate, Ilyinsky immediately faced challenges. His eligibility to serve as president came under questioning. Due to the natural-born-citizen clause, it was pointed out that being born within the U.S. Embassy does not mean Ilyinsky was in fact born on U.S. soil, as established by the Vienna Convention. However, despite his foreign-born status, legal challenges against Ilyinsky remained unsuccessful as it was ruled that he was eligible to serve due to his American born mother. Ilyinsky successfully won the Republican nomination as a dark horse, and won the presidential election over Democrat Jerry Brown on November 5, 1996. He was inaugurated as the 43rd President of the United States on January 20, 1997.
As president, Ilyinsky oversaw the U.S. and NATO bombing intervention in Yugoslavia, occurring within months of his presidency. Ilyinsky was the host of the 23rd G8 Summit, which was also his first summit as president. The 1998 Midterm elections resulted in a Republican majority in both the Senate and House, often credited to Ilyinsky. The 105th Congress was dubbed by the media as the "Tsar Legislature" in reference to Russian Tsar Alexander II, the president's great-grandfather, and his nickname of "Tsar Liberator". Later in his term, Ilyinsky led a coalition intervention in Iraq to enforce no-fly zones that had been established after the Gulf War, after they were repeatedly violated by Saddam Hussein's Iraq intervening in the Kurdish Civil War. Ilyinsky also made multiple international trips, such as to Russia where he met with President Yeltsin to negotiate the START III treaty, as well as attending the funeral of Nicholas II, his first cousin once removed. Ilyinsky was also the first sitting U.S. President to visit South Africa since the end of apartheid. In economic policy, Ilyinsky's free-market outlook and substantial tax cuts were often seen as a revival of Reaganomics, or in a few cases were dubbed "Romanomics".
Ilyinsky declined to seek a second term as president, citing his recent declining health. He was initially hesitant to support a candidate, with the Republican nomination free. He finally opted to endorse his Vice President, Pete Wilson in May 2000, who would go on to win both the nomination and succeed him to the presidency. Ilyinsky retired to his home in Palm Beach, where he would write several books documenting his time in the presidency and his family history. On February 10, 2004, Ilyinsky died at his home in Florida aged 76. He is remembered for his unique heritage as a U.S. president, as well as by Russian royalists. After the fall of the Soviet Union, he was considered a legitimate candidate to be Tsar if Russia was to restore the monarchy, he declined such an offer when approached by a Russian delegation during his time as Governor of Florida. He was awarded a posthumous Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Wilson, as a final act before leaving office in January 2005.
Paul Dmitriievich Romanovsky-Ilyinsky (27 January 1928 – 10 February 2004) served as the 43rd President of the United States from 1997 to 2001. He also served as the 41st Governor of Florida from 1991 to 1996 and as Mayor of Palm Beach, Florida before assuming the Presidency. He was the first foreign-born individual to hold the office, as well as the only known Romanov descendant to have held elected public offices.
A member of the Russian imperial Romanov family, Ilyinsky was born within the U.S. Embassy in the United Kingdom to Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich of Russia, and the Cincinnati heiress Audrey Emery. His father was known for being involved with the murder of Grigori Rasputin, for which he was exiled to Persia, avoiding the 1917 Bolshevik revolution and eventual Russian Civil War. Ilyinsky's parents would later divorce in 1937, with Ilyinsky moving to France with his mother and eventually to the United States. In the late seventies, he would move to Palm Beach, Florida, having previously lived there 20 years prior. He was elected mayor of the town in 1985, before being elected Florida Governor in the 1990 gubernatorial election in a surprising victory over the Democratic incumbent Steve Pajcic.
Ilyinsky received national attention with his candidacy for President of the United States in 1995. Originally seen as a long-shot of a candidate, Ilyinsky immediately faced challenges. His eligibility to serve as president came under questioning. Due to the natural-born-citizen clause, it was pointed out that being born within the U.S. Embassy does not mean Ilyinsky was in fact born on U.S. soil, as established by the Vienna Convention. However, despite his foreign-born status, legal challenges against Ilyinsky remained unsuccessful as it was ruled that he was eligible to serve due to his American born mother. Ilyinsky successfully won the Republican nomination as a dark horse, and won the presidential election over Democrat Jerry Brown on November 5, 1996. He was inaugurated as the 43rd President of the United States on January 20, 1997.
As president, Ilyinsky oversaw the U.S. and NATO bombing intervention in Yugoslavia, occurring within months of his presidency. Ilyinsky was the host of the 23rd G8 Summit, which was also his first summit as president. The 1998 Midterm elections resulted in a Republican majority in both the Senate and House, often credited to Ilyinsky. The 105th Congress was dubbed by the media as the "Tsar Legislature" in reference to Russian Tsar Alexander II, the president's great-grandfather, and his nickname of "Tsar Liberator". Later in his term, Ilyinsky led a coalition intervention in Iraq to enforce no-fly zones that had been established after the Gulf War, after they were repeatedly violated by Saddam Hussein's Iraq intervening in the Kurdish Civil War. Ilyinsky also made multiple international trips, such as to Russia where he met with President Yeltsin to negotiate the START III treaty, as well as attending the funeral of Nicholas II, his first cousin once removed. Ilyinsky was also the first sitting U.S. President to visit South Africa since the end of apartheid. In economic policy, Ilyinsky's free-market outlook and substantial tax cuts were often seen as a revival of Reaganomics, or in a few cases were dubbed "Romanomics".
Ilyinsky declined to seek a second term as president, citing his recent declining health. He was initially hesitant to support a candidate, with the Republican nomination free. He finally opted to endorse his Vice President, Pete Wilson in May 2000, who would go on to win both the nomination and succeed him to the presidency. Ilyinsky retired to his home in Palm Beach, where he would write several books documenting his time in the presidency and his family history. On February 10, 2004, Ilyinsky died at his home in Florida aged 76. He is remembered for his unique heritage as a U.S. president, as well as by Russian royalists. After the fall of the Soviet Union, he was considered a legitimate candidate to be Tsar if Russia was to restore the monarchy, he declined such an offer when approached by a Russian delegation during his time as Governor of Florida. He was awarded a posthumous Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Wilson, as a final act before leaving office in January 2005.