I actually got to read a copy of the Hays Code guidelines, and the justification they had was that film was more graphic, and you didn't have to suspend your disbelief as hard. Like it's one thing to read about a lynching (banned under the Code, in some respects the Code was actually ahead of its time) or see it in a play, another to actually see it on screen, even if you theoretically know that everyone involved is an actor.

The problem was that Breen and Fr. Lord (who I actually like aside from his role in censorship) were so afraid that they went overboard.
Yeah, I guess that's a fair point.

Kinda makes more inclined to have the [PG] split (or at least the first of two) happen in the late '30s-early 40s as a concession to the LoD.
A way of saying "You're going a bridge too far, but we'll work with you here."
 
As I know this thread loves Mr. Rogers, here’s something neat:

There’s one detail that I really liked that’s not in the film, which is he felt like the shows should be evergreen. As he often said, the outside world of the child changes, but the inside of the child never changes. So he thought his shows should play the same to two-year-olds now or 20 years ago. But as the years would go on, he would find things that had happened in old episodes that didn’t feel current, where maybe he used a pronoun “he” instead of “they” — or he met a woman and presumed that she was a housewife. So he would put on the same clothes and go back and shoot inserts and fix old episodes so that they felt as current as possible, so that he could stand by them 100 percent. I’ve never heard of that happening — it’s kind of amazing.

The film, Won’t You Be My Neighbor, is out now in limited release.

Edit:
Mr. Neighbors House 2 is also on June 24th, the first Special was great—it’s David Lynch / Mr Rogers.
 
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Trek first...

*Casually slips this on the desk and walks away whistling* http://memory-alpha.wikia.com/wiki/Star_Trek:_Re-Boot_the_Universe

Well, that certainly has my attention. I think between this and other suggestions I've received, I have my outline.

We've had plenty of threads and timelines that address very specific culturally PODs, but someone should start a thread discussing the general consensus on how to handle broad societal trends: the dos and don'ts of speeding up or slowing down greater cultural movements, or even creating ones out of whole cloth. It's been mentioned before (I think by @Thande ) that the assisted suicide debate was a fairly big part of the US culture wars of the 1990s, but unlike abortion or gay rights or drug legalization, people just sort of stopped talking about that issue, for the most part.
Same-sex marriage activism was also ongoing in the early-1990s, as shown by Baehr v. Miike. The subsequent (and ultimately successful) movement beginning in the mid-2000s was actually a second round; but of course today the first round is not as well-remembered, even though many classic moments of 1990s pop culture (i.e. the lesbian wedding on Friends) are informed by it. It's certainly something I could work with for this TL idea. One other possibility is the compromise of civil unions actually getting some traction rather than being rejected by both sides, more similar to the state of affairs in several European countries.

vultan said:
(Someone with the know-how should also do a timeline addressing how more rapid technological development might affect the world of pop culture. For instance, how an earlier Internet or more mature telecom infrastructure earlier in the 20th century would've affected the big studios and networks of an earlier era. Between the impending Disney-Fox deal, the CBS-Viacom drama, and Silicon Valley trying to muscle in on the entertainment industry, and more, we're living through a time of media consolidation that would've been unthinkable even a few decades ago. But I'm getting really off-topic.)
The challenge there is to avoid falling into the "-punk" trap, no matter how awesome a steampunk or dieselpunk or atompunk internet might be.

vultan said:
There's another reason I somewhat suspect Paramount would take another crack at a non-original crew Trek spin-off. As you've pointed out, you plan on doing something like Undiscovered Country ITTL - but after that, where do you take the movies? You could let the franchise lay fallow, or you could simply have Paramount seize the reigns and take at least the films in a more commercial direction. Without the TNG cast in a position to get their own film franchise, it seems likely that Paramount would dust off their ideas for a Starfleet Academy prequel - basically the JJ Abrams movies around twenty years early. It's not in the Memory Alpha article, but I remember reading somewhere that the studio had planned to offer the lead roles to young A-listers in a bid to revitalize the franchise (John Cusack as Spock, for instance), which would make even more sense in this scenario. However, such actors would be less likely to agree to a new Trek TV series running coterminous to the films.

Now, if the first of the new films is successful, Paramount would still want a Trek series running alongside the movies, to keep fandom engagement up and to build synergy (it amuses me that they were this close to hitting the Marvel Cinematic Universe model in the 1990s for Star Trek, but never quite got there - heck, that's something to consider for this TL). Hence, you come up with a low-budget spin-off to serve that purpose. Perhaps instead of jettisoning the entire old cast and starting over, you compromise by giving one of the second-tier TOS castmembers the lead role, but with new supporting players. Maybe give George Takei his USS Excelsior series, or something of that nature.

This may or may not align with what you were planning, but I thought I'd throw it out there. And if you're burnt out on J. Michael Straczynski/Babylon 5, I totally get that.
I like a lot of what you're suggesting here. So between your suggestions and the Re-Boot the Universe suggestion, I think I have a Star Trek that I can live with, although I'm not sure how plausible it is. Nevertheless, here's a sketch:

Full disclosure, I've also written about a quasi-Starfleet Academy film series for Eyes Turned Skyward as well. (Basically a lot of the ideas I had for Star Trek that I didn't or couldn't use for TWR I used there. Which makes sense, considering that's why I started writing for Eyes in the first place.)

The presumption is that The Subsequent Incarnation has been cancelled and so when Paramount enters into discussions with Bennett they're willing to give Starfleet Academy a try since they don't have a new cast waiting in the wings. However, they'd like the original cast to get a proper finale. (Or, more accurately, the original cast would like a proper finale.) So they get one in Star Trek VI. As @Indicus rightly points out, this film might look quite different from the OTL version as perhaps more than any other Star Trek film it is very much a product of its time (yes, The Voyage Home is set in 1986 explicitly but a time-travel fish-out-of-water movie would have worked regardless of when it was made). Depending on how early my POD is it might predate Chernobyl (April 26, 1986) although probably not Chernenko's death and Gorbachev taking over for him (March 10, 1985). (How many people have done TLs or PODs about someone other than Gorbachev succeeding Chernenko anyway? Or someone other than Chernenko succeeding Antropov, or someone other than Antropov succeeding Brezhnev?) Since Bennett senses that Paramount is legitimately willing to give his Starfleet Academy idea a fair shake, he gives Star Trek VI his all, and considering that I'd say he batted .750 as a producer of Star Trek films IOTL, his all is good enough for a good send-off.

We'll also assume that Captain Sulu (which had been in the works as early as Star Trek II) goes through for the sixth movie and is as well-received as it was IOTL, which means that UPN launches in 1995 with Star Trek: Excelsior as its flagship series, and the continuation of the original series continuity. We'll also assume that the production staff from The Subsequent Incarnation (including such undesirables as Berman and Okuda) cease their involvement with the franchise after its cancellation ITTL, thus preventing their toxic influence from continuing into future instalments.

The article you link to does indeed suggest that Bennett liked John Cusack for Spock (hard to imagine, but then again I cast Keanu Reeves as Spock in Eyes Turned Skyward, so who am I to talk?), and far more alarmingly, Ethan Hawke for Kirk. Reboot continuity or not, James T. Kirk is not a Generation-Xer. (He was Kiefer Sutherland in Eyes - I find that you need to be able to have the right combination of swagger and ego to play Kirk. Even the actors who have played him in OTL fan films have well-developed egos.) As far as I'm concerned Kirk and Spock are wide open, with the proviso that both have to be played by "name" actors not above a certain age (let's say 30).

On the other hand, surely we can agree that any rebooted cast in the early 1990s is going to include Gary Sinise as Bones, am I right? The man is a lock.

Scotty I'm less sure about. There will be a push for an authentic Scot, although I suspect they'll be willing to "settle" for a Brit who can do a Scottish accent, as they did with Simon Pegg IOTL. He'd have to be a comic actor in his 30s. If we are going with authentic Scotsmen, I note that Peter Capaldi (b. 1958) is the right age (and certainly enough of a genre fan), as is John Hannah (b. 1962, who I'd say even looks the part, and has had a mostly comedic career IOTL), and (since we've mentioned one of his films earlier) Robert Carlyle (b. 1961), a noted Method-type actor. A lot of you are probably going to push for Capaldi but I think I like Hannah the best. Assuming this film is released in 1994 he had his OTL breakthrough that same year, in the mega-hit Four Weddings and a Funeral. No, I really think this might be the right guy. I feel it in my fingers; I feel it in my toes.

Then there's Sulu. A lot of you are probably going to suggest Garrett Wang, who... well, there could be worse choices. Although George Takei is Japanese, he has often said that Sulu represents all of Asia (as Uhura represents all of Africa despite her obvious Swahili culture), and so would not protest the casting of a Taiwanese-American actor, as he did not protest a Korean-American actor IOTL. I'm certainly open to other suggestions. But not Brandon Lee, because I suspect someone might mention him.

Uhura might be fun. Lots of intriguing possibilities. Tichina Arnold and Tisha Campbell (both of Little Shop of Horrors and, IOTL, Martin, which would have to be butterflied), Garcelle Beauvais, possibly Gabrielle Union, Lark "Lisa Turtle" Voorhies (I'd watch that movie!), Jada Pinkett (yikes!), Nia Long, Tempestt Bledsoe, and oh yes, an obscure up-and-coming actress by the name of Halle Berry.

Assuming Chekov appears at all in this first film it's as a kid. Assuming the Iron Curtain falls I think they'd also want to cast authentic. The problem is that there aren't many Russian-born, American-raised young men in the early-1990s. Ironically, even though Anton Yelchin, cast as Chekov for the reboot films IOTL, decided to use the "Chekov" voice in tribute to Walter Koenig, I don't think whomever plays Chekov would do so ITTL. Doesn't fit the 1990s nearly as well.

So on the heels of our first reboot film we have the Excelsior series. Which runs for... who knows. Five years? Seven? Long enough for several of the original series cast members (Kelley in 1999, and possibly Doohan in 2005) to pass on, for the reboot films to peter out and for Straczynski to come along with his "Reboot the Universe" pitch. Which means we get the original series era back on the small screen where it belongs. In the 2000s, a reboot-happy decade. In the hands of a capable showrunner in Straczynski, where the show becomes known for remaking old episodes with new twists.

How long does that run? Five years, of course. Then by the mid-to-late-2000s we enter into a new cycle.

If Paramount take control of Trek after cancelling TNG would they scrap all the expensive sets etc for that show? Why not reuse them?
They wouldn't scrap them, they'd just repurpose them, as they did IOTL. I expect that Star Trek VI would be able to make use of more sets than usual as a result.

In the late 1970s (i.e. slap-dab in the middle of this TL), as ABC surged to first while NBC plummeted to a weak third in OTL, ABC upgraded their affiliates in a number of key markets - almost always from a third-place (or worse!) performer, often on a UHF channel (14 or higher), to a top-rated (or close second) defecting NBC affiliate on a VHF channel (2 to 13). Some of the most notable markets impacted include:

Atlanta, GA: WXIA to WSB
Minneapolis/St. Paul, MN: KMSP to KSTP (1),(3)
San Diego, CA: KCST (now KNSD) to KGTV (2)
Charlotte, NC: WCCB to WSOC (3)
Jacksonville, FL: WJKS (now WCWJ) to WTLV (4)

Affiliating with these higher-rated, more prestigious "legacy" stations (as some were the first television stations to sign on in their respective markets in the late 40s/early 50s), combined with their newfound national ratings success, broke ABC's image as the "also-ran network."

It's also worth noting that there was no "fell swoop" mass, near-simultaneous affiliation switch like there (mostly) was OTL with Fox/New World (and their ilk) - most of the stations ABC lured over were separately owned, and the switches took place over the course of several years. (Of the stations listed above, only WSB and WSOC were under common ownership at the time. It helped that FCC regulations at the time were much stricter on station group ownership limits).

Of course, in TTL it's CBS (and not NBC) that falls off the TV ratings cliff in the late-70s. Given this, does ABC instead grab CBS affiliates in some of these markets? Or do no switches occur? It's a very interesting prospect IMO.
I like the sound of all this very much - so you can consider it canon! Thank you for taking the time to do this research.

Something I only learned when I looked up the ratings to check I was getting things right is that they certify porn. There's no "Not rated" in the UK (well, there's E for exempt, but that's kind of the opposite and mostly applies to documentaries); if your film hasn't been seen by the BBFC, it's not going to be seen by anyone else, and so there is R18, which is "18 but more emphatically", and is an entirely official certificate.
Honestly, I would say that is the logical end result of a ratings system. I personally think it's more internally consistent than the MPAA refusing to assign a rating to a film - but there's no way the MPAA would award a rating to a film they perceive as pornography, especially not with Valenti in charge.

Daibhid C said:
Come to think of it, horror's probably another factor in the UK attitude to the 18 certificate. While the old X-certificate definitely had the same associations as the US version by the end (which was part of the reason they changed it, I think), in the old days it was mostly associated with horror (in fact until 1950, it was an H-certificate). And once that association's been made, I can imagine the good folk of Hammer Films being positively horrified (as it were) if their latest monster flick was judged to be a "mere" AA (14 and older). In fact, the Hammer adaptation of Quatermass was titled The Quatermass X-periment, which looks like a deliberate attempt to draw people's attention to it: "This is going to be much more gruesome than the tame BBC version you saw on the telly."

(Nowadays, of course, The Quatermass X-periment is PG, and even Lee and Cushing's Dracula is only a 12, because things change. Some seventies Hammer Horrors did get 18-certificates when they were released on video, probably more due to this being the start of the gratuitous nudity you mention than because of the Kensington Gore.)
This is another excellent point. Many horror filmmakers - especially in the slasher-heavy 1990s (at least before post-modernism became popular with Scream in 1997, albeit those films were also mostly slashers) - would be dismayed that their movie did not get an NC-17. Looking at the many NC-17 films in my earlier rundown, I'd say the one quality shared by all of them (especially once you remove lighter films like The Full Monty from the equation) is the capacity to disturb - through man's inhumanity to man (Schindler's List, Saving Private Ryan, American Beauty), ludicrously over-the-top violence (Tarantino and sometimes the Coens, along with their copycats), or a twisted view on human sexuality (most of the "erotic thrillers") and if horror as a genre has one motivation it is to disturb its audiences. Another reason why Silence of the Lambs should have an NC-17 ITTL. In fact, it'll probably be the classic "how is this only rated R"-movie ITTL, with the obvious explanation being that the dust hadn't settled yet.

Hmmm. I have... mixed feelings. I mean, lest we forget, these are the same tactics practiced by one Mr. George Lucas, and I certainly can't endorse it when he does it... (Not to mention Okuda. But we've already discussed him.)
 
On the other hand, surely we can agree that any rebooted cast in the early 1990s is going to include Gary Sinise as Bones, am I right? The man is a lock.
Yes! ...Very yes!
If we are going with authentic Scotsmen, I note that Peter Capaldi (b. 1958) is the right age (and certainly enough of a genre fan), as is John Hannah (b. 1962, who I'd say even looks the part, and has had a mostly comedic career IOTL), and (since we've mentioned one of his films earlier) Robert Carlyle (b. 1961), a noted Method-type actor. A lot of you are probably going to push for Capaldi but I think I like Hannah the best.
I recognize Capaldi's name, but I haven't actually seen any of his run on Doctor Who yet.
Actually if he hadn't already been your pick, I would've brought up John Hannah!

Then there's Sulu. A lot of you are probably going to suggest Garrett Wang, who... well, there could be worse choices. Although George Takei is Japanese, he has often said that Sulu represents all of Asia (as Uhura represents all of Africa despite her obvious Swahili culture), and so would not protest the casting of a Taiwanese-American actor, as he did not protest a Korean-American actor IOTL. I'm certainly open to other suggestions. But not Brandon Lee, because I suspect someone might mention him.
Just to toss another name out there...how about Jason Scott Lee? (no relation, but he did play Bruce in OTL's Dragon: the Bruce Lee Story)
Assuming Chekov appears at all in this first film it's as a kid. Assuming the Iron Curtain falls I think they'd also want to cast authentic. The problem is that there aren't many Russian-born, American-raised young men in the early-1990s. Ironically, even though Anton Yelchin, cast as Chekov for the reboot films IOTL, decided to use the "Chekov" voice in tribute to Walter Koenig, I don't think whomever plays Chekov would do so ITTL. Doesn't fit the 1990s nearly as well.
Hmmm...well if they can't find find an actual Russian....Karl Urban played the FSB guy in The Bourne Supremacy, and *Starfleet Academy could his big break ITTL...
So on the heels of our first reboot film we have the Excelsior series. Which runs for... who knows. Five years? Seven? Long enough for several of the original series cast members (Kelley in 1999, and possibly Doohan in 2005) to pass on, for the reboot films to peter out and for Straczynski to come along with his "Reboot the Universe" pitch. Which means we get the original series era back on the small screen where it belongs. In the 2000s, a reboot-happy decade. In the hands of a capable showrunner in Straczynski, where the show becomes known for remaking old episodes with new twists.
Sounds like a plan to me!

I'd like to PM you my (finally) completed version of an Alt. Star Trek franchise (for my TL) for some feedback.
 
We'll also assume that Captain Sulu (which had been in the works as early as Star Trek II) goes through for the sixth movie and is as well-received as it was IOTL, which means that UPN launches in 1995 with Star Trek: Excelsior as its flagship series, and the continuation of the original series continuity. We'll also assume that the production staff from The Subsequent Incarnation (including such undesirables as Berman and Okuda) cease their involvement with the franchise after its cancellation ITTL, thus preventing their toxic influence from continuing into future instalments.

I assume that this would preclude Michael Dorn's cameo in Star Trek VI?

More generally, I wonder what this means for the careers of the TNG cast, especially Patrick Stewart. It would almost certainly butterfly his casting as Professor X in the at-this-point-inevitable X-Men movie.

The article you link to does indeed suggest that Bennett liked John Cusack for Spock (hard to imagine, but then again I cast Keanu Reeves as Spock in Eyes Turned Skyward, so who am I to talk?), and far more alarmingly, Ethan Hawke for Kirk. Reboot continuity or not, James T. Kirk is not a Generation-Xer. (He was Kiefer Sutherland in Eyes - I find that you need to be able to have the right combination of swagger and ego to play Kirk. Even the actors who have played him in OTL fan films have well-developed egos.) As far as I'm concerned Kirk and Spock are wide open, with the proviso that both have to be played by "name" actors not above a certain age (let's say 30).

Before going any further, it should be noted that at lot of this may depend on who gets the directing job here. Paramount's going in a more explicitly commercial, blockbuster direction with this movie, and when they went that way IOTL (albeit over a decade later), they chose JJ Abrams. The folks most directly equivalent to him at this point in time would be guys like, say, Joe Dante, Joe Johnston, George Miller, and Sam Raimi, all of whom were getting steady work in Hollywood, oftentimes with genre movies, in the late 80s and throughout the 90s. Maaaaaybe Peter Jackson. (Speaking of, another action-adventure space opera film series in the 1990s is surely going to somehow mean something for the development of the Star Wars prequels.)

Anyway, re Spock, he might be a little old, but perhaps James Spader?

And do you buy Robert Downey, Jr., Rob Lowe, Brad Pitt, Charlie Sheen, or Christian Slater for Kirk? Just randomly naming guys who had buzz at around this time.

River Phoenix could potentially play either role if his untimely death is butterflied.

Scotty I'm less sure about. There will be a push for an authentic Scot, although I suspect they'll be willing to "settle" for a Brit who can do a Scottish accent, as they did with Simon Pegg IOTL. He'd have to be a comic actor in his 30s. If we are going with authentic Scotsmen, I note that Peter Capaldi (b. 1958) is the right age (and certainly enough of a genre fan), as is John Hannah (b. 1962, who I'd say even looks the part, and has had a mostly comedic career IOTL), and (since we've mentioned one of his films earlier) Robert Carlyle (b. 1961), a noted Method-type actor. A lot of you are probably going to push for Capaldi but I think I like Hannah the best. Assuming this film is released in 1994 he had his OTL breakthrough that same year, in the mega-hit Four Weddings and a Funeral. No, I really think this might be the right guy. I feel it in my fingers; I feel it in my toes.

You could probably go for an actor older than 39 if he brought a certain degree of prestige to the project. Doohan was noticeably older than most of the rest of the TOS cast, after all. Just skimming the supporting cast of Braveheart, you have James Cosmo, Brian Cox, and (not Scottish, but Celtic) Brendan Gleeson, all of whom seem plausible.

Then there's Sulu. A lot of you are probably going to suggest Garrett Wang, who... well, there could be worse choices. Although George Takei is Japanese, he has often said that Sulu represents all of Asia (as Uhura represents all of Africa despite her obvious Swahili culture), and so would not protest the casting of a Taiwanese-American actor, as he did not protest a Korean-American actor IOTL. I'm certainly open to other suggestions. But not Brandon Lee, because I suspect someone might mention him.

B. D. Wong seems like he'd be a perfect choice.

Uhura might be fun. Lots of intriguing possibilities. Tichina Arnold and Tisha Campbell (both of Little Shop of Horrors and, IOTL, Martin, which would have to be butterflied), Garcelle Beauvais, possibly Gabrielle Union, Lark "Lisa Turtle" Voorhies (I'd watch that movie!), Jada Pinkett (yikes!), Nia Long, Tempestt Bledsoe, and oh yes, an obscure up-and-coming actress by the name of Halle Berry.

I especially like the choices of Union and Berry.

Assuming Chekov appears at all in this first film it's as a kid. Assuming the Iron Curtain falls I think they'd also want to cast authentic. The problem is that there aren't many Russian-born, American-raised young men in the early-1990s. Ironically, even though Anton Yelchin, cast as Chekov for the reboot films IOTL, decided to use the "Chekov" voice in tribute to Walter Koenig, I don't think whomever plays Chekov would do so ITTL. Doesn't fit the 1990s nearly as well.

If you're willing to look broader than just Russians and considers European actors in general, why not Vincent Perez of Switzerland? He's around the right age, had arthouse cred at around this time (he was in the cast of 1990's Cyrano de Bergerac), and Hollywood did cast him several genre movies in the late 90s/early 2000s, including The Crow: City of Angels and Queen of the Damned.
 
An excellent observation. Horror is very cheap to make, too - the problem is, it's extremely popular with teenagers, and giving it an NC-17 takes a big bite out of any potential markets. Then again, why not just aggressively target college-age kids instead? On the downside, of course, there's the exploitation angle again - horror movies are notorious for gratuitous female nudity and sexuality and I can't imagine how many more young women are likely to be forced into compromising positions in a TL where NC-17-rated horror is the standard.
Given how much of the movie-going audience are young adults, that might not be a bad direction for the studios to tailor much of their horror movies toward, and the PG-13 and R ratings would still be there for films that they're hoping for a larger teen audience at the box office.
This is another excellent point. Many horror filmmakers - especially in the slasher-heavy 1990s (at least before post-modernism became popular with Scream in 1997, albeit those films were also mostly slashers) - would be dismayed that their movie did not get an NC-17. Looking at the many NC-17 films in my earlier rundown, I'd say the one quality shared by all of them (especially once you remove lighter films like The Full Monty from the equation) is the capacity to disturb - through man's inhumanity to man (Schindler's List, Saving Private Ryan, American Beauty), ludicrously over-the-top violence (Tarantino and sometimes the Coens, along with their copycats), or a twisted view on human sexuality (most of the "erotic thrillers") and if horror as a genre has one motivation it is to disturb its audiences. Another reason why Silence of the Lambs should have an NC-17 ITTL. In fact, it'll probably be the classic "how is this only rated R"-movie ITTL, with the obvious explanation being that the dust hadn't settled yet.
It would be interesting to see which slasher franchises go NC-17 ITTL. Friday the 13th is one that might be able to get a lot of mileage with fans by going NC-17, since they could advertise new films as being Friday the 13th without the MPAA's interference, while the more comedic Nightmare on Elm Street series might stick with the R. IOTL, Scream's original screenplay was apparently pretty graphic in terms of violence, and poor screen tests led to more violence being added to Halloween: The Curse of Michael Myers (the first of the Weinstein owned Dimension Films Halloween movies, incidentally) via re-shoots. The TTL equivalents of these two movies might end up following the NC-17 trend by being more violent. Another film to consider would be I Know What You Did Last Summer, which was relatively light on violence due to the director not wanting to make the movie too bloody. I wonder if that might lead to the director being replaced ITTL if the studio insists on more graphic content.
 
Same-sex marriage activism was also ongoing in the early-1990s, as shown by Baehr v. Miike. The subsequent (and ultimately successful) movement beginning in the mid-2000s was actually a second round; but of course today the first round is not as well-remembered, even though many classic moments of 1990s pop culture (i.e. the lesbian wedding on Friends) are informed by it. It's certainly something I could work with for this TL idea. One other possibility is the compromise of civil unions actually getting some traction rather than being rejected by both sides, more similar to the state of affairs in several European countries.

One specific POD to this end could be the butterflying of Andrew Sullivan's 1989 essay in The New Republic calling for legalized same-sex marriage.

The presumption is that The Subsequent Incarnation has been cancelled and so when Paramount enters into discussions with Bennett they're willing to give Starfleet Academy a try since they don't have a new cast waiting in the wings. However, they'd like the original cast to get a proper finale. (Or, more accurately, the original cast would like a proper finale.) So they get one in Star Trek VI. As @Indicus rightly points out, this film might look quite different from the OTL version as perhaps more than any other Star Trek film it is very much a product of its time (yes, The Voyage Home is set in 1986 explicitly but a time-travel fish-out-of-water movie would have worked regardless of when it was made). Depending on how early my POD is it might predate Chernobyl (April 26, 1986) although probably notChernenko's death and Gorbachev taking over for him (March 10, 1985). (How many people have done TLs or PODs about someone other than Gorbachev succeeding Chernenko anyway? Or someone other than Chernenko succeeding Antropov, or someone other than Antropov succeeding Brezhnev?)

On the topic of timely events for such a movie to address... you could have it be the case that the Tiananmen protests, or some equivalent event, successfully spark a movement that brings the communist regime in China to a (mostly) peaceful end. I know the franchise at this time liked to treat the Klingons more as an analogue for the Soviet Union than communist China, but I'm sure the writers would be happy to fudge things a bit and write a story where protests by the Klingon people take down the empire, as opposed to some freak Chernobyl-like accident bringing them to the negotiating table.

Or... I could shamelessly offer up this thread for basic starting point ideas for a much messier collapse of the USSR and the Warsaw Pact. Maybe an earlier and more successful hardline coup against Gorbachev installs a hardline communist or ultranationalist regime that militarily crushes the Solidarity protests in Poland, perhaps leaning heavily on East Germany for support, sparking outcry in the West that dwarfs that of the equivalent Soviet occupation of Afghanistan. This becomes a movie about the Klingons crushing protests on some peaceful planet under their yoke with the help of their Gorn and/or Kzinti and/or Tholian allies, with the crew of the Enterprise assisting these freedom fighters. Depending on how cerebral the final film is, this could play out like a science fiction version of Charlie Wilson's War or Rambo III.

Or have the Soviet Union completely messily collapse into civil war like Yugoslavia, fighting and failing to keep hold of the Ukraine, the Caucasus republics, etc, and ending up losing even more territory than OTL, (Bashkiria, Chechnya, Tatarstan, etc), which could lead to an interesting movie. Perhaps the ridgeless Klingons of the original series era are the Ukrainian analogues, while the ridged Klingons are the ethnic Russians.

Or you could easily have some combination of the above events take place, which would lead to a very interesting movie. And obviously any of these real-world scenarios, alone or in tandem with each other, would have big implications to the Captain Sulu series as well.

---

Also, if you're dealing with 80s/90s poly culture, you'll need to address superhero movies and the comic book scene generally. There are lots of interesting places you could take Superman, and the other DC characters on screen, but I'm focusing on Marvel for a minute. Sony was offered the chance to buy the rights to the balance of the Marvel Universe (aside from characters who had been licensed out to other studios already, like Blade and the X-Men) in 1998, but turned Marvel down and solely went for Spider-Man. Here, perhaps a prescient exec takes Marvel up on that sort of offer (though likely in a different context, due to the butterflies), and we could get the MCU ten or so years early, though this seems more likely if the DC movies were doing better at the time, which could be easily arranged.

And don't get me started on Image Comics, Valiant Comics and all the rest...

EDIT: Okay, my links were screwed up, but I think that I have them fixed now.
 
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More generally, I wonder what this means for the careers of the TNG cast, especially Patrick Stewart. It would almost certainly butterfly his casting as Professor X in the at-this-point-inevitable X-Men movie.
It could also possibly lead to him being cast in an earlier X-Men movie (or possibly as Mr. Freeze in a Batman movie) since he won't be committed to Trek projects.
And do you buy Robert Downey, Jr., Rob Lowe, Brad Pitt, Charlie Sheen, or Christian Slater for Kirk? Just randomly naming guys who had buzz at around this time.
I think Sheen and Downey might be too wild for Kirk (though I don't doubt they'd do an excellent job); Slater I don't really see as Kirk, but if he still cameos in Star Trek VI he could be a recurring character on Excelsior; Pitt and Lowe would be interesting choices. Just to add another suggestion to the list, how about Sheen's less...controversial brother Emilio Estevez?
B. D. Wong seems like he'd be a perfect choice.
Good choice! Though between Father of the Bride, Jurassic Park, and The Ref he might be busy.
 
I have to admit, there's a certain psychology to the 1990s (which is hilarious since people are now nostalgic for them) which is not fun to revisit, and you've captured it here. There's a word which I feel captures the zeitgeist of the 1990s so perfectly, which is ennui. They called it the "End of History". The show which perhaps most defines the decade is a show about "nothing". Say what you will about the post-9/11 cultural landscape, people believed in things again. On the other hand, I grew up in the 1990s, I lived through them, and I remember them well. On the other other hand, I wrote a TL which ends before I was born and it seems to have done quite well. I'm somewhat torn.

Having spent half my childhood and adolescence in the 1990s, I would say it's a mixed bag when it comes to pop culture that mostly 90s kids would be nostalgic for. By that I mean children's entertainment--notably animation--was a bit more sophisticated compared to the previous decade as many 80s cartoons were 22 minute commercials for a toy line with very little in the way of plots. For example, I cannot watch Transformers (G1) without thick rose-tinted shades whereas I would have an easier time watching Beast Wars. Similarly, could anyone honestly tell me that Spider-Man and his Amazing Friends is a better show than X-Men: The Animated Series or even the 90s Spider-Man series? Similarly there is a healthy market for retro video games because of nostalgic millennials so I don't write the decade off as a complete loss in a cultural sense.

It's a pity that the 90s were not kind to my preferred medium, comic books. That was the decade Marvel went bankrupt and the collectors bubble popped to to corporate greed and shortsightedness.
 
Would my Excelsior idea - space station etc fit into the Sulu series?

Agree with other posters about an older Scotty.

Regarding the Reboot though- would you go for a B5/NBSG style set design or more Movie Trek since the TOS sets wouldn’t work?
 
I like the sound of all this very much - so you can consider it canon! Thank you for taking the time to do this research.

Thanks @Brainbin! For reference, below are the CBS affiliates that will be switching to ABC in this timeline in the cities I mentioned:

Atlanta, GA: WAGA (in OTL, switched to - and later bought by - Fox as a result of the New World deal)
Minneapolis/St. Paul, MN: WCCO (ironically, it ended up owned by CBS in OTL)
San Diego, CA: KFMB
Charlotte, NC: WBTV
Jacksonville, FL: WJXT (in OTL, now an independent station - it dumped the CBS affilation in 2002 after a reverse-compensation dispute with the network)
Indianapolis, IN (a OTL ABC/NBC switch city I inadvertently skipped in my original post): WISH, replacing WTHR. (In OTL, the ABC affiliation moved to WRTV, while WISH also dropped CBS a few years ago due to the same reverse-compensation issues)
 
Also, regarding which actress should play Uhura... she's mostly known for her right-wing commentary nowadays, but Stacey Dash was at the right age in the nineties to play the role.
 
It should also be noted that the Michael Eisner era was a very interesting time for Disney creatively and on the corporate side, with the launch of the Disney Renaissance and the beginning of the company's relationship with Pixar (which would also link up to interesting possibilities with Apple and Lucasfilm) and Miramax. Surely it's a time rich in PODs, but the one that most immediately comes to mind is Disney's hunt for a broadcast television network. IOTL this led to the purchase of ABC, but only after they had pursued NBC. General Electric ultimately didn't agree to terms for any sort of sale that Disney found suitable, but perhaps butterflies create conditions more conducive to a deal. Or maybe any number of PODs in the incredibly complicated Sumner Redstone/National Amusements/Viacom/CBS corporate drama of the 1980s and 1990s create a situation where CBS is a softer target for a potential Disney acquisition.

Sticking with CBS for a minute... tying this back to Star Trek, it's not entirely inconceivable that byzantine legal wrangling could create a situation where the Star Trek rights are split between Paramount and Disney/CBS, not dissimilar from the current Trek rights mess with Viacom and CBS IOTL. Maybe then Disney responds to the success of the Starfleet Academy movies and/or the Captain Sulu series by launching its own entirely unrelated, competing Trek series, set in a different continuity. So instead of DS9 and Voyager running mostly coterminous with each other, you have two completely unrelated shows.
 
One more thing on... being a Fight Club fan, I would be remiss if I didn't point out that if you chose Brad Pitt as Kirk, you could naturally slot in Edward Norton as Spock, as we know that the two actors have chemistry. It'd require spotting Norton his career break a few years beforehand, but that seems doable.
 
@Brainbin Reading through this, I see you couldn't save Anissa Jones, If fellow child actress Pamelyn Ferdin is right, and Anissa did engage in bad behaviour on-set, no one's perfect. I won't say "Anissa's not here to defend herself" because being dead doesn't change anything bad that you did in life. Anissa paid for her mistakes with her life and she's beyond Earthly punishment now.
 
The Pitch

Desilu Studios
5555 Melrose Avenue
Hollywood, California
90038

In the not-too-distant future...

April 1, 2020 (a Wednesday). Sometime before noon.

“Well, you know, other than the unnecessary paint job, the place looks great,” the 89-year-old Herbert F. Solow said. “I really like the galleries though - I think your mom would be proud.”

“And not just because a portrait of you happens to be in our Hall of Fame, right Herbie?” asked Lucie Arnaz, teasing.

Solow couldn’t hide his grin. “I’ll even forgive you for sticking my picture next to Tartikoff,” he said. As he said this, he, Lucie, and her brother Desi Arnaz, Jr., stopped in front of two load-bearing pillars in the main gallery hall. Ceiling-to-floor posters adorned each pillar - on one pillar, I Love Lucy, and on the other, Star Trek. Still, even after seventy years, in a very literal sense the twin pillars of Desilu. Solow cleared his throat as he stared at the cast of his old show. Sure, Shatner was an incorrigible ham. Nimoy had wanted way too much money. Kelley… well, even he couldn’t complain about De, the man was a saint. Then again he’d have to be, to be willing to share the screen with those two.

“You ever miss working on that show, Herb?” Desi asked.

“Lots of things I don’t miss about it,” he said. “Roddenberry, that nimrod, couldn’t run a show if you gave him a jump and a free tank of gas… and those first couple years we didn’t have enough money to rub two nickels together, and those last couple years when everyone was fighting so much people were getting ringside seats…”

He drifted off, a vague smile playing across his face.

“But you never forget your first. How many shows did I oversee at this studio? But it’s the only one I think about. The only one I miss.”

“You know, Herb, we’re always making more Star Trek, and we’re very happy to have you come back as a consultant - ”

“Forget it,” he said. “You can’t go home again.”

“At least you have the model,” Lucie said, impishly.

“Yeah, don’t worry, I’m willing it back to the studio when I die,” Solow said, cackling his old-man cackle. “Look, you said you have an appointment soon? Another pitch? I don’t miss those days one bit, let me tell you. Pretty big of you guys to still field pitches at your age, after all this time.”

“The place has our folks’ name on it,” Desi said. “And ours, too. We like to think that means something. That’s why Desilu is still a going concern after 70 years. And still a family business.”

---

Lucie and Desi weren’t sure what to make of this latest pitch.

Cal Baxter, Jr. was a fairly young man - he looked about 30 or so - with short hair and horn-rimmed glasses, still wearing a business suit, even in these more dressed-down informal times. Lucie couldn’t help but think he reminded her of someone. His pitch was, in the parlance of the industry, “interesting”.

“Alternate history is the new big thing,” Baxter was saying, “and Desilu is a studio that has always been known for its innovation, willingness to take chances, and elevate every genre it touches.”

“Wow, you should write copy for us,” Lucie said.

“Thank you.”

“But it’s such a strange - what did you call it?” Desi asked.

“Separation point,” Baxter said. “It’s a term that originated from your very own Star Trek. ‘Yesteryear’, classic episode.”

Desi leaned over to Lucie. “Which one was that?”

“The one where Spock goes back in time and saves his own life,” said Lucie, not even looking at her brother. “This is why you don’t go to Star Trek conventions, Desi.”

“Heh, Spock, the one with the ears, right?” Desi joked, laughing nervously as Lucie and Baxter both stared at him, stone-faced.

“I’ll have you know I really enjoyed the recent limited series you did about how the Mirror Universe separated from the mainline Star Trek universe that came out a couple years ago on the Desilu Streaming Service, for the fiftieth anniversary of ‘Mirror, Mirror’. It actually inspired me to work on this story idea.”

“That one did pull in great numbers, Lucie,” Desi said. “And it was pretty heavy stuff. Through the Looking Glass: Rise of the Terran Empire. Even the name was a mouthful.”

“Well, yes, I know that, but just… this outline, Cal, it’s so dense, every single page has so many things going on.”

“It’s very simple, it starts with the assassination of Edward VIII, although at the time he was still the Prince of Wales,” Baxter said. “Albert Edward. It almost happened, you know. He was in Belgium, it was April, 1900, and a young anarchist - although he was also an anti-colonialist, a lot of historical sources don’t include that part - ”

“Why does it matter if some old King dies?” Desi asked, confused.

“Well, he was the Prince of Wales, and he was actually very pro-French,” said Baxter. “Britain signed the Entente Cordiale with France early in his reign, partly with his encouragement. Before that point, Britain could very well have allied with Germany instead. He was responsible for the whole network of alliances that led to World War One. The Armenian Genocide, Red October, the Treaty of Versailles, the League of Nations, the Holodomor, the rise of fascism, Nazi Germany…”

“Nazi Germany is very popular in a lot of these alternate history shows,” Desi said.

“Baxter!” Lucie shouted suddenly, slamming her hands on the desk. “Now I know where I recognize you. You’re his son, aren’t you?”

Baxter grimaced. “Another thing we have in common, we’re both the children of famous people,” he said. “Yes, my father is C.A. Baxter, the famous forensic accountant.”

“From the Trial of the Century!” Desi said. “I remember that - I have the book! Great book, great book.”

“I’m sure you’ve read it cover to cover,” Baxter said wryly.

Lucie burst out laughing. “You know what, Cal, I like you,” she said. “Not sure I like your pitch, but I like you. I mean, Edward VII dying… now is he the one who gave up the throne to marry the American woman?”

“No, that was Edward VIII.”

“Right, right. Why don’t you write about him? He has an American connection, that’ll sell really well with American audiences. Have him stay the King and have that woman be his Queen.”

“But that would never happen, the government would collapse and there’d be a constitutional crisis…”

“And he liked the Nazis, right? Maybe Britain allies with the Nazis…”

Baxter sighed. “Maybe I’ll take my original idea and post it on an internet forum.”

“Ha, do they even still have those?” Desi asked.

“A few of them. One or two anyway. They’ll want to read about a timeline where Edward VII is assassinated before he can become King.”

“It’s a pretty big world out there,” Lucie said, nodding in agreement. “You’re bound to find people who might like just about anything.”

“You know, I once toyed with a story where the separation point was that your parents don’t go into television, a World Without Desilu,” Baxter said.

“Hard to imagine,” Desi said. “That’s my whole life you’re talking about.”

“You know, in the mid-60s, my mom was thinking about selling the place,” said Lucie. “She was apparently this close to inking a deal with old Charlie Bluhdorn at the old Paramount studio. Sometimes I’ve wondered what might have happened if she did.”

“Oh come on Lucie, now I know nobody would want to read that.”

Baxter shrugged. “I have more sympathy for the poor guy who would have to write it.”
 
Very nice and unexpected chapter there @Brainbin

I like this Baxter chap- seems like he has some interesting ideas.

You writing that Edward VII timeline btw?

Edit: More please!
 
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'So wait, I'm not sure if I'm understanding this right- in this timeline, Nixon beat Humphrey?'
'Mhm.'
'Because of Laugh-In.'
'That's right.'
'So you're saying that if Desilu had sold to Gulf and Western, Richard Nixon would have been President.'
'Could have.'
'...okay, uh, but you're saying that because he could have been President, then, uh, Reagan would have won in 1980, not 76.'
'Yep, and he'd have served two terms.'
'Uh-huh. Let me ask you something: who the hell is Alan Greenspan?'
'Huh? Greenspan never became-'
'Yeah, yeah, I know, it's just you mention the, uh, the increasingly symbiotic connection between the Fed and Congress in this timeline because Alan Greenspan was an outspoken Objectivist. Now, I get the Objectivist bullshit, I've met a couple of Rand nuts in my time, but you're saying that *checks notes* when Nixon won, this guy Greenspan gained enough clout that he not only wormed his way into a load of executive boards over the next twenty years, he became the Fed chair in Reagan's second term, and he was the architect for a lot of economic decisions until he quit in, uhhh, 2006?
'That's right.'
'...do you have any idea how ridiculous that sounds?'
 
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