An overview of some of the most important and most interesting countries appearing in the Chaos Timeline.
Denmark and Holland under one (Schauenburger) king
Scottish-Norwegian Monarchy
Elective Monarchy / Nobles' republic of Aragon
Bohemian Theocracy
Quadruple Monarchy (England, Scotland, Castille, Portugal)
Triple Monarchy (England, Castille, Portugal)
Seljuk Sultanate / Caliphate
Bourbon Hungary (incl. Transsylvania, Bohemia)
Hohenzollern Franconia-Pomerania
Ascanian Brandenburg-Silesia
Eberhardiner Württemberg-Austria
Hong China
Dvoryan Republic of Kipchakia
Dvoryan Republic of Polovtsia
Dvoryan Republic of Kumania
Greater Choresm
Gottesfreistaat Münster
Gottesfreistaat Würzburg
Protectorate of the Marches
Holstein-Holland-Hennegau
Luxembourg-Tyrol
French Sinai (for gaining a way to India)
Scandinavian Colony of Australia (Australafrica)
“Beggar's republic” of Parma
Personal Union of Scotland, Ireland and Scandinavia under Prince Alasdair (and for short time, Poland and the HRE too)
Greater Swiss Confederation including Alsace, the Black Forest and South Swabia
Arpad Hungary reigning OTL Romania, Serbia and Bosnia (before Seljuk conquest)
Estates Republic of Scotland
Welf Denmark-Braunschweig(-Norway)
Commonwealth of New England
Nobles' republic of Norway
Republic of Novorossiya (New Russia - OTL Siberia)
Portuguese “ship-states” at the coast of Guinea
Sweden-Norway-Mecklenburg-Netherlands
Greater Persia including Delhi, Mecca, Jerusalem, Madagascar
Hong empire-in-exile at Taiwan, Philippines
The “empty circle” in North Atlantis, the desert between the lands of the Germans, Russians, Italians and Spaniards (and later New Romans)
New Roman Empire including Italy, Croatia, France, Iberia, North Africa, and half of Atlantis (and Indian colonies)
Inca Empire conquered by Italians
Socialist People's State of Britain
Tir Tairngire (Irish-settled OTL Australia, where the pope resides, and the Catholic church is powerful)
Tir na nOg (a German satellite and split-off of the former)
Judea (Jewish state in the Sinai) - later becomes Greater Judea, including Palestine and Syria
Seljuk Jumhuriya (nationalist-Islamic republic)
Socialist Block made of Britain, Scandinavia, the Netherlands, France, Italy, Iberia and NW Germany (and later Greece too)
United Germany with lands (not colonies) in Europe, Atlantis and Argentine
Greater Italy governed by the famiglia, a mafia-like unofficial organization
German technocracy