The Silver Knight, a Lithuania Timeline

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The Sons of Inti and Huitzilopochtli
Reader Submission 3: The Sons of Inti and Huitzilopochtli

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The Inca Empire's claim on the Topa Islands[1] was based on their assertation that the second of the great Sapa Incas, Topa Inca Yupanqui, had visited the island during the late 1400's. The evidence of this claim is dubious at best, but nobody really arose to dispute it. Seafaring knowledge had not been one of the major commodities traded with the Portuguese, but it eventually trickled through. The French would take a long time to break through the jungles of New France, and by the time reliable trade along the Pacific was achieved by the French Cusco's claim on the islands was absolute.

They remained a backwater, only visited by the occasional mission searching for some exotic animal to please the Sapa Inca. That is until Tupac Yupanqui II, Sapa Inca from 1878 until 1907. One of the longer serving Sapa Incas Tupac Yupanqui II is best known for reforming the Inca succession. Rather then the previous system of "bloody palace coups and occasional fratricidal civil war" the Sapa Inca would appoint a son before his death. This was not exactly a perfect system, purges still often followed succession, but it did help stabilize the Empire in a changing world.

But the succession system of the Inca Empire is not what our tale care about right now. No, our focus is that Tupac Yupanqui was a great lover of the sea, and the Topa Islands are surround by the sea. Tupac Yupanqui established his own little boating retreat on the islands, the first permanent residence on the remote chain. This of course came with all the trappings of the Inca Court. Great damage was done to the environment as the complex of a royal retreat sprung up from nothing. Soon Tupac Yupanqui was taking holidays in the islands. The Emperor of an absolute monarchy taking holidays in a remote island chain is not the best for running said Empire, but Tupac Yupanqui didn't particularly care. Neither did his son Manco III. The development of instant communications like the telegraph and telephone would end this issue.

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The Topa Islands enter our tale in 1919, when Manco's son Titu Amaru held a conference there. Titu had been an advocate in his father's court for war with France, hoping to rexpand the Empire North. Titu's father had demured however, and kept the Inca above the war. By the time Titu Amaru became Sapa Inca in 1918 the war had ended. France had been defeated. The opportunity was lost. So Titu arranged to make a new one. In a lucky break the Mejico Officer's Revolt also occurred in 1918.

For years the Empire of Mejico had been ruled by the descendents of Altamiranos, though by this point they were Nahua in all but name. A mixed race Hispano-Nahua elite ruled over the natives, with the crucial exception of the Tlaxcala, a native group who had helped the original Altamirano overthrow the previous dynasty. Those not of the previously mentioned elite were lorded over, often forced to work in resource extraction. Oil in particular was a growing industry in Mejico.

Juan-Montezuma IV had hoped to change that. He'd been tutored by elite European scholars, and had been instilled with values common amongst the intellectuals of Europe. He was of a Republican bent, believing that freedom of trade and personal liberties would strengthen his nation. He believed that all Mejicans should have a voice in Government and sought to bring the rural peasants into the nation's perceived prosperity. While Europe burned he implemented the Juanist Reforms, which loosened restrictions on free speech and press. In 1918 he promulgated the Mejican Constitution a Republican inspired document that granted suffrage to all Mejican Men over 20, and called for an Assembly to help the king run the country. This was the last straw.

The traditional elites of Mejico could not stand by and let an absolute monarch destroy his absolute power. The army was angry that they couldn't bash peasants anymore, the nobility was worried they'd lose power and the priests were afraid the reforms soon provide for freedom of religion. July 7th 1918, the day before the Emperor was set to give a speech outlining the electoral process Tlaxcala army units marched into Tenochitlan and seized the palace. It was swift and relatively bloodless Juan-Montezuma reluctantly signed away his Empire to his 2 year old son Pedro-Tizoc II who was spirited into a gilded cage. A Tripartite Regency was formed from the nobility, priesthood and military. Since his men controlled the capital General Maxixcatl Pizzaro soon dominated the New government. Pizzaro was a strong Localist Protectionist (a term for traditionalists who weren't protecting European culture), and sought to strengthen Mejico's international position. He would institute industrialization reforms aimed at strengthening Mejico's military. He also took Titu's hand in friendship, and sailed to the Topa Islands to meet with his southern counterpart.

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The Topa Islands Conference saw the formalization of a Inca-Mejico alliance. A mutual defense pact was arranged, along with an exchange of officers and navel and aircraft technology. Plans were drawn up for a war that would tip the balance of power in Vescupia in their favor. One of the Inca's previous sources of power was control over the supplies of ships crossing the Pacific. But the Los Angeles Canal had changed all that. So the Mejico-Inca Alliance planned to nullify it. The canal was well positioned, but it could be out competed by a canal in the United States of Centrovescupia. So Titu and Pizzaro approached President Raul de la Cruz for a military alliance against the VFS and New France. However Cruz and the USC were the descendents of pure blooded Spanish settlers, and the President turned down the offer from two "subhuman" rulers. So the two empires turned to two groups who opposed the USC's government.

Since the beginning the northern USC had been plagued by the Mayan Insurgency who sought to establish an independent Maya state. Traditionally they had been enemies of Mejico as well, seeking to claim the Yucatan. But now Pizzaro changed the tune, and began to funnel weapons to the insurgents.

The other group was the Liberty Party, since independence the Liberty Party had fought for land redistribution and personal liberty, but restrictive voting laws kept them in a permanent minority. Nowadays they were divided into Unitarian and Republican wings, united only by their hatred of President Cruz. In a series of secret talks the Mejican ambassador convinced the PL that Mejico would support them in revolution. Mejico also arranged for the Mayans to leave their homelands to fight for the PL, in exchange for autonomy under a new regime. Mejico had no intention on following through with these promises, instead planning to betray their new allies as soon as possible.

While Mejico scammed the Inca planned. New France had not been devastated like her mother had been. She straddled coast to coast. The Dominion would be a tough nut to crack. The Inca's primary concern was retaking Quecha speaking lands just north of the border, so they prepared a strategy of an initial all out assault to take their targeted regions, followed by trench warfare to hold the lands until the New French were exhausted. To do this they needed the border armies to be withdrawn. Here President Cruz played right into their hands.

The Maya-PD alliance was making gains in the north against USC forces, and Cruz was getting increasingly desperate to end the civil war before he either lost or he was deposed by a military revolt. He first turned the the VFS for support but found little enthusiasm. The VFS was content with their own canal. The country was too enamoured with the first ever Basketball World Championship[2] So Cruz turned to New France, who proved friendlier to an alliance.

In exchange for a promise that New France would be given favorable trade deals and an oath never to buikd a USC run canal New France began to send supplies in Centrovescupia. By late 1919 the bloody civil war began to turn in favor of the rebels, as Mejican planes have valuable intelligence to the Maya-PL forces. Cruz's popularity was crumbling. The people still remembered the French Occupation, and everyday more New French officers and advisors poured in. New France began to fly it's own intelligence missions for the government.

Tit for tat. An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth.

The Fires of Europe had not burned Vescupia down. But that meant that there was still plenty of kindling left.

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1: Galopagos
2: It would not be a Lithuania TL if Basketball isn't the world's sport :p
 
Reader Submission 3: The Sons of Inti and Huitzilopochtli
Great submission, canonized! Vespucia is a region I've somewhat neglected due to the focus of this TL being on Eastern Europe, so I'm glad to see some help with it.

2: It would not be a Lithuania TL if Basketball isn't the world's sport :p
Gah, and I was about to make a special chapter about the rise of Basketball, too. :p

So, how is Lusang faring?
It has become a loose semi-feudal federation with major Chinese influence over the system of government and culture. The Ming Dynasty has died out, but the descendants of the Chinese refugees who arrived here and mixed with the locals have created quite a unique culture.
 
Special Chapters: The War Among Us/Toss Me the Ball
This one is two cultural updates rolled into one, because neither of them were long enough to make separate posts.

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Special Chapter

The War Among Us

The Great European War was one of the most impactful events to ever change the landscape of the world of art, and whether it's impact was positive or negative is a debate which will probably never find an end.

In the beginning of the 20th century, art, literature and music were still struggling to leave the confines of 19th century movements and evolve into something new. There were some ideas floating around, the most famous of them being the Lithuanian Ispudia Movement, but even it rose and vanished like the rest. Unlike the Romanticists and the Realists of the past, the new generation of writers, poets and painters found it hard to find a new niche for them to fulfill, an idea or a method of expression to rally around, much like the Romanticists called for national awakening and the Realists campaigned against social problems - and this is why many congratulated the beginning of the Great European War as a way to break the monotony of the recent years. However, this was where artistry split. Some, enamored by propaganda, national feelings and patriotism, stood in favor of the war, while others, understanding the pain and horror of conflict, were firmly against it.

While millions of soldiers fought in the front lines with bullets and shells, thousands of artists entered battle back home with pens and brushes, in "battles" almost as fierce as the offensives on the Western Front. Opposing other movements and exemplifying that in your work was not only seen as preferable, but as a necessity. Many names were proposed for this period in art history - Proto-Avantgardism, the Armageddon, Disaster Art - but the term that eventually stuck was Militaristic Art.

Paintings and novels from this period began to more resemble propaganda pieces rather than unique works, regurgitating the same straw man arguments and logic leaps over and over. The pro-war artistry depicted the pacifist movement as decadent and weak, while the anti-war artistry presented the warmongers as fools and murderers who only wish to see the world burn. State propaganda kept adding fuel to the fire, while the revolutions which took place during the war made the conflict multi-faceted and introduced ideological lines to further divide the sides. The pacifists mostly aligned with Unitarianism, while the warmongers usually represented supporters of traditional ideologies like Protectionism and Republicanism.

The Paris Peace Accords did not end the period of Militaristic Art, and even though the soldiers were returning home, the artists were still fighting their war. A war which was constantly mutating, to the point where in the early 1920s, it was barely impossible for a bystander not initiated in the history of the "conflict" to tell why these famous writers, poets, musicians and painters are insulting each other, constantly making works targeted against each other and fiercely debating events which had ended years ago. Obviously, this situation was unsustainable, and soon, simple laws of consumerism dictates that this madness was about to end. People were just no longer interested in the constant flow of books and paintings about war and drama within the artist class, and instead, they turned towards a new rising massive movement - Modernism.

Modernism declared that the era of the "philosopher writer" and the "rebellious poet" was over, it rejected deeper meaning in art and literature and was instead geared towards only fulfilling the needs of consumers. Modernist literature, compared to earlier eras, was poor in diction, vocabulary and just extremely simplistic, Modernist art held little hidden meaning and instead focused on making lifelike pictures and drawings (thus bringing vitagraphy to their attention) - and the people, tired of being bombarded with art they were unable to understand, loved it.

Militaristic Art collapsed in of itself and consumed it's own intestines, and much like the Great European War destroyed values which were held sacred since time immemorial, so did it's equivalent artistic movement.

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Special Chapter

Toss Me the Ball

The world's most popular and famous team sport arose in the second half of the 19th century, and for it's invention, credit must go to the Polish sports coach and teacher Albert Pruszkowski. A humble, but energetic and intelligent coach for the students of Luxemburg University in Lublin, he was disappointed that the traditional class routine of outdoor sports, usually football, would be constantly cut short either by poor weather or constant injuries from players tackling each other, kicking each other and worse. In addition, most common sports were simply too slow for his taste. After weighing his options, Pruszkowski decided to develop a game of his own to be played by his class. It consisted of two peach baskets, each nailed to an opposite side of the wall, and a ball - the game was set to be played in teams and the objective was to toss the ball into the basket, earning a goal - and the team with the highest number of goals when the timer runs out would be declared the winner. Pruszkowski wrote down 14 basic rules for the game, and the first match was played between two teams of Luxemburg University students on January 21st, 1879.

The game was a success - both the students and the coach enjoyed the faster paced play and the somewhat higher complexity of the game when compared to usual sports, allowing tactics and strategies to be built around them. Pruszkowski labelled the game "peach farming" (uprawa brzoskwini), a joking reference to the peach baskets used as goals for the game, but the students found a more simple name for the sport - "we are throwing a ball into baskets, so why not basketball?".

The rise of basketball started with public education - students who played the game would end up teaching the game to other schools, and to prevent the devolution of the rules through oral spreading, Pruszkowski created and published a simple tutorial and a set of rules for the game in 1881, - but it's true jump to popularity began when the Visegradian military and public organizations adopted it for their own play. The first country outside of Visegrad where a basketball game was organized was South Germania, doing so in Vienna in 1883, followed by Lithuania in 1884 (Vilnius). The first basketball game outside of Europe took place in New Utrecht, Vespucia Free State, in 1895. Now that the game reached multinational popularity and the game became familiar to thousands, new features were introduced - wooden baskets were replaced by metal hoops, nets and backboards, the rules were constantly revised, adding new concepts like long and short throws and dribbling, and by the time that the Great European War began, basketball had entrenched itself as one of the most famous sports of the modern era.

The idea of organizing a Basketball World Championship was first proposed in 1907, but the hope of bringing the sport to the world stage was cut off by rising tensions in Europe and the subsequent Great European War, and it was only in 1918 that the recently founded International Basketball Federation (IBF) could organize the championship, which took place in neutral Italy on June of the same year. The home of the sport, Visegrad, won gold medals, handily defeating the second place winner, VFS. The bronze medal was won by Lithuania - and while it may look like an unsatisfactory result, especially for a country which was one of the first adopters of the sport and had gathered a team which would later become legends, the Lithuanians were actually an edge away from the highest place. Their match against Visegrad in the semifinals was lost with the difference of only a single point (the result was 15:16), and this set the stage for a long standing rivalry between the Visegradians and the Lithuanians.

Not just in championship matches, but also in national games. The Visegradian Szövetségi kosárlabda liga (SKL, "Federal Basketball League") and the Lithuanian Respublikos lyga (R-lyga, "Republican League") would become the two most famous professional basketball leagues in Europe, attracting players worldwide.

However, because of later events, only one of these two associations survived to present day.
 
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However, because of later events, one one of these two associations survived to present day.
You leave Visegrad alone! Although the Lithuanian Republic falling is actually more likely given that "New Empire" fever dream whats his face had. Edit: Yep, blue flags, not red and green ones. Things don't look good for the Republic.
 
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The idea of organizing a Basketball World Championship was first proposed in 1907, but the hope of bringing the sport to the world stage was cut off by rising tensions in Europe and the subsequent Great European War, and it was only in 1918 that the recently founded International Basketball Federation (IBF) could organize the championship, which took place in neutral Italy on June of the same year. The home of the sport, Visegrad, won gold medals, handily defeating the second place winner, VFS. The bronze medal was won by Lithuania - and while it may look like an unsatisfactory result, especially for a country which was one of the first adopters of the sport and had gathered a team which would later become legends, the Lithuanians were actually an edge away from the highest place. Their match against Visegrad in the semifinals was lost with the difference of only a single point (the result was 15:16), and this set the stage for a long standing rivalry between the Visegradians and the Lithuanians.

Just wondering but are you a fan of Basketball yourself?
 
Chapter 77: To Hope
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Part 77: To Hope (1920-1924)
The most important event in Lithuania in the year 1921 was the second democratic election in the history of the nation. Democrat Artūras Vitkauskas sought reelection and reunited much of the Republican splinters from the Lithuanian Centre Party into the Democratic-Republicans. They were challenged by the reformed United Christians, now led by Steponas Bizauskas, previously an attache to France and later Italy in the Imperial period, as well as the Unitarian contingent under Povilas Višinskis. Considerably fewer political parties participated in the election when compared to 1917 - many of the smaller ones either merged into larger parties or disbanded for one reason or another. Still, there were a few new faces as well.

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Much like in 1917, there was no majority, but it was clear which party was the winner - the United Christians. Their leader Steponas Bizauskas was soon voted to become the next Democrat of Lithuania - however, much like all of his predecessors, he lacked a majority mandate. Despite their relative success in their last term, the Democratic-Republicans somewhat fell down in popularity, even managing to lose a seat - a failure attributed to poor electoral campaign management and a lack of charisma within their leader, Artūras Vitkauskas. Višinskis's Democratic Unitarians acted as a major spoiler, too. Meanwhile, the radical nationalist parties, Imperialists and Revivalists, collected a little over 10% of the total vote.

Because of the lack of a majority in the Prezidiumas, Democrat Steponas Bizauskas was largely forced to continue the previous administration's policies due to filibustering by the Unitarians and Republicans. Land reform was lagging, much of the nobility retained their old offices and manors, while the peasantry remained poor. Relations between Lithuania, Krajina, Russia and Visegrad were slowly being rebuilt. The promised cuts to military spending and religious education reform also never happened, due to opposition from the militarists and the Democratic-Republicans respectively. The Bizauskas democracy was a test of Lithuanian belief in democracy - and unfortunately, many Lithuanians ended up disappointed by the democratic process.

Every party was just the same, there were no radical changes and no single sweep to fix everything wrong with the country like some hoped. Still, it would be hard to argue that things were not getting better - the instability has more or less been stabilized, the economy has started to grow again and has been geared back to civilian production. The military was content. Even the mass separatist movements in Estonia, Latgalia, Ingria and the White Rus' have fallen out of public view.

Of course, whether this was going to continue forever was not yet answered.

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Vilnius during the Republican period

The most important event happening in Europe took place in the far north. After the Great European War, the Finns began a struggle for independence from Sweden known as the Finnish War of Independence, which soon devolved into guerilla warfare in the forests die to the inequal strength of the combatants. The intensity of the war was waning - however, fearing an escalation of the struggle into a full blown conflict or perhaps an entire revolution, Germania and Visegrad intervened, forcing the conservative Swedish government to seek compromise and organize a referendum on independence in their periphery. Unsurprisingly, the Finns voted to leave, and a Republic of Finland was established - however, not all of Finland left the Swedish kingdom, much of the land around Abo in the southwest, populated mostly by Swedes, remained. In a somewhat more surprising turn of events, Moonsund - Sweden's territory on the Eastern Baltic, populated by a peculiar mix of Swedish, Estonian and German culture - also separated from the nation - there was no more massive imperialist threat to the east of the archipelago, so the main thing tying it to the Motherland was severed. Only Norway voted to remain in their referendum - although at very small margins.

The Swedes, who were already snugged by the Coalition by gaining nothing in the Paris Peace Accords, were furious at this "dictat of 1922". The "mutilated victor" of Europe. They bled thousands in the Karelian Isthmus for the Coalition cause and yet got treated as bad as an Entente member in the following years. But no matter the anger, Sweden had no option but to fold.

And... that was it! Outside of this and the bloodbath of a civil war in Centrovespucia, the world had finally become peaceful! Right?

The period immediately after the post-war recession became known as the Era of Good Feelings. After the chaos of the 1910s, the world had finally stabilised and even entered a new era of prosperity. The economies of almost all of the world's countries were growing and developing into stable industrial societies. Culture and arts across the world were booking and evolving into modern consumerism, sports like basketball entered an era of fame, people were spending money on unprecedented things like cinema, comedy, entertainment... Optimism was at it's highest. It was widely believed that after witnessing the horror of the Great European War, no person could possibly dare to challenge the current state of affairs and try to restart the conflict.

Cultural changes were taking place, too. For example, German was starting to establish itself as the new lingua franca of Europe, replacing French - mirroring the political realities of the time. Because of the opening of the two countries to foreigners, interest in Chinese and Japanese culture was growing, too. The first non-profit societies dedicated to furthering the cause of decolonization were popping up in France and Spain. They believed that the ideals of democracy clash with the realities of colonialism in Africa, so the latter must be abandoned to achieve the former. Around the same time, archeology was entering a golden age - expeditions were taken to Egypt, Palestine, the Inca, Mejico and numerous other places across the planet to uncover the secrets of the past hidden within them. Meanwhile, in Turkey and India, modern culture was being suppressed in favor of building Unitarian culture - rooting out decadence and similar unwanted ideas and instilling a sense of communal identity within the populace. Propaganda departments had plenty of work.

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An automobile assembly line in Liege, France

However, the Era of Good Feelings was not just a time of prosperity, but also a time of reaction. Most of the Western countries were headed by Protectionist governments, who shunned any possibilities of social reform because of fears of Unitarianism and instead focused on a hands-off approach to economics. It's working now, so it should still work tomorrow, right? Wealth inequality was rapidly rising across much of the world - the rich were reaping the benefits of the prosperity, while the poor often lived in unsanitary conditions and in relative poverty. And coupled with a massive population boom in the years after the war, this didn't make for a good situation in the working classes.

But everything was just going so well that even the poorest beggar waited for the next day with hope and ambition.

Perhaps the most fitting illustration of the worldview held by the people in this period can be seen in the Prime Minister of the Union of the Three Crowns of Visegrad Jan Žuk's address on Christmas Eve, December 24th, 1923:

"Ours is a land rich in resources; stimulating in its glorious beauty; filled with millions of happy homes; blessed with comfort and opportunity. In no nation are the institutions of progress more advanced. In no nation are the fruits of accomplishment more secure. In no nation is the government more worthy of respect. No country is more loved by its people. I have an abiding faith in their capacity, integrity and high purpose. I have no fears for the future of our country. It is bright with hope."
 
However, the Era of Good Feelings was not just a time of prosperity, but also a time of reaction. Most of the Western countries were headed by Protectionist governments, who shunned any possibilities of social reform because of fears of Unitarianism and instead focused on a hands-off approach to economics. It's working now, so it should still work tomorrow, right? Wealth inequality was rapidly rising across much of the world - the rich were reaping the benefits of the prosperity, while the poor often lived in unsanitary conditions and in relative poverty. And coupled with a massive population boom in the years after the war, this didn't make for a good situation in the working classes.

But everything was just going so well that even the poorest beggar waited for the next day with hope and ambition.

If one becomes well versed in cinema and literature, they learn to anticipate things going south when the narrative starts looking hopeful.
 
Talk about a calm before the storm.

By the way, how are mass media technologies like film and television (or their alternative counterparts) TTL?
Photography and cinema are named vitagraphy and motion vitagraphy ("life-drawing") respectively, and they are booming.

Television has not been invented yet.
 
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