It was thus also much easier to draw a direct line from Hearst and Murphy to the defeat of Hylan by the narrowest of margins by Hillquit and the ascension of a non-Democrat to the Gracie Mansion for the first time since Henry George and the first time a Socialist had won a major municipal election east of the Appalachians. Smith had maybe helped James Wadsworth get elected; to Democratic operatives left fuming the morning after election day, Hearst had definitely helped Hillquit take the mayoralty.
1917, for a brief moment, suggested as a sea change in New York and potentially national politics - a Jewish, Socialist former Congressman had won the Mayoralty of the biggest city in the country as unemployment and ethnic anxiety fueled an increasingly radical politics, just a year after the war had been won and it was thought the country was to "return to normalcy." But while Hillquit did bring a whole host of Socialist aldermen in on his coattails and governed on a remarkably left-wing "sewer socialist" platform, he would be defeated decisively by "Beau James" Walker in 1921 and left politics for good thereafter; the Socialist Party would elect Fiorello LaGuardia [1] to three terms as Mayor in the 1930s and 1940s, but he governed effectively as an independent with cross-partisan support and the Board of Aldermen's Socialist contingent dwindled to near-nothing by the end of his Mayoralty. The great red tide in New York may have washed up in 1917, but it washed out just as quickly, and when the anti-Liberal tide washed in even greater the next year, it was Smith who surfed that wave into the State House and his first chance at a national platform..." [2]
Nice to see the Socialist Party get a win even if it is fleeting, it means they're still a viable third-party. I wonder when sewer socialism goes international for other emerging socialists.
 
Nice to see the Socialist Party get a win even if it is fleeting, it means they're still a viable third-party. I wonder when sewer socialism goes international for other emerging socialists.
Probably not.

The US Socialists had to (OTL and TTL) compete with the Democrats, a much more established party of the left in a society much more primed to embrace capitalistic instincts but which their one major Achilles heel was (OTL/TTL) a perceived problem keeping their noses clean. That’s a big part of what made sewer socialism a thing, but also made its precepts very, VERY easy for Democrats to incorporate into their own platform.

By contrast, in Europe socialism competed so much against landed gentry that didn’t exist to the same extent in the US, and parties there tended to have much of the left to themselves
 
The US Socialists had to (OTL and TTL) compete with the Democrats, a much more established party of the left in a society much more primed to embrace capitalistic instincts but which their one major Achilles heel was (OTL/TTL) a perceived problem keeping their noses clean. That’s a big part of what made sewer socialism a thing, but also made its precepts very, VERY easy for Democrats to incorporate into their own platform.
Please, I'm running on copium when it comes to the socialist party, don't let them die out.
 
I wonder if any Confederate socialists would advocate for achieving socialism by nationalising slavery? Common ownership of the means of production could be stretched to include owning slaves by a socialist government who labor to produce goods in a twisted, Confederate-esque application of logic, seeing as even CS socialists seem to have been more racist than that one uncle several drinks in at a family gathering
 
I wonder if any Confederate socialists would advocate for achieving socialism by nationalising slavery? Common ownership of the means of production could be stretched to include owning slaves by a socialist government who labor to produce goods in a twisted, Confederate-esque application of logic, seeing as even CS socialists seem to have been more racist than that one uncle several drinks in at a family gathering
That’s so fucking cursed lmfao
 
"...propped up by his notoriety as one of the last major figures of the Revolutionary era who was not only a talented guerilla but also one of Bonifacio's closest confidants; [Ladislao] Diwa's re-election by the Supremo was more a reflection of Bonifacio's titanic prestige with the Katipunan than the President's own accomplishments, popularity or credibility.

This was damaging, both in the short and long term, not only to Diwa the man but to the Katipunan institutionally. Like Bonifacio, Diwa had started off his career as an enthusiastic Japanophile, viewing the Meiji Restoration as a model for a post-independence Philippines and Japan's support for the KKK that ended with outright force against Spain as the foundation of a new relationship in insular East Asia in which the Tokyo-Manila axis would form a backbone of Pan-Asian, anti-colonial sentiment. Times had changed dramatically, however; it was British and, to a lesser extent, French banks which lined Manila's streets, the Royal Navy ensuring no Japanese domination of the Philippines for their benefit rather than Manila's. As the years went on, Diwa had pivoted from one of the most Japanophile figures in Manila to perhaps the most staunchly Anglophile, and he looked less to Japan's transformation of the prior fifty years and instead drew inspiration from the Kuomintang of China, looking positively to its republican nature (in sharp contrast to monarchic Japan), its ideological and financial support of revolutionary organizations across Asia, and the fact that many of its chief leaders were Christian, including many Catholics. Diwa explicitly went so far as to argue that the Katipunan and Kuomintang were kindred spirits, "two sides of one coin," and approvingly acknowledged that Sun Yat-sen had been in part inspired by Andres Bonifacio and Jose Rizal, the two intellectual titans of the Philippine Revolution and in whose shadow Diwa comfortably lived.

There is a line of thinking in modern Filipino scholarship that suggests that Diwa was, as President, a corrupt old buffoon on the take from British interests, and that he was also more interested in bureaucratic wrangling than the concerns of the people. This is unfair - Diwa's admiration of Britain and China was genuinely felt, and he was often regarded as the best pure politician of his generation who was committed to making the Katipunan a legitimate political party rather than a post-revolutionary oligarchy. That being said, while a famed revolutionary and an incredibly talented backroom operator who would have made an outstanding President for the Philippines of a decade earlier, Diwa was poorly-equipped to handle the emerging ideological and regional splits emerging in the country. Modernizing a bureaucracy with Western help was one thing, but it was not an ideology; defeating warlordism in much of southern Luzon was a major achievement, but it also removed patronage structures locals had relied upon.

The real problem for Diwa was that it was Japan that had driven off Spain, not Great Britain, and a whole generation of Filipino revolutionaries had come of age, now often with children old enough to hear stories of the war years, gazing longingly at Tokyo. British investors often gobbled up Filipino farmland that had been held in communal property or by the Church as the Western-style financial system allowed liens and foreclosures on surveyed parcels; American mercenaries who had been fighting alongside Filipinos just years before were now overseers, taking British coin on the growing and brutal plantations. Nothing the Anglo-American consortiums emerging in Manila ever did were even close to as bad as the misrule of the friars under Spain, but there was very much a feeling that Diwa's explicit pivot away from Japan had led to a very noticeable regression in the Philippines, from the ugly colonialism of Spain to the soft imperialism of new, smiling, ostensibly liberal foreign powers.

This was a situation that was untenable and unsustainable to a great many Katipuneros, many of whom wondered what exactly the party they had literally bled for even stood for anymore, or if it stood for anything other than itself. And it was into a crack such as this that a man like Artemio Ricarte could wedge his way in..."

- Our New Asia: Revolution and Retrenchment in the Early 20th Century Far East
The first Philippine update in the thread. Great Job King. I guess in the Cincoverse, Spanish would be my second language instead of English.
 
I aim to please!

On a more serious note, I'm constantly flattered that there are some people in this thread who care what I have to say. So I appreciate you looking out!
It also says something about the strength of our author's writing that he can get someone to be so partisan for a fictional political party.
 
Love the look into the internal workings of the New York Democratic Party - I always love those deep drives (i've long been a proponent of local timelines that would focus on matters such as this and once tried my hand at one. So when a majo TL delves into such topics, even briefly, it makes me happy! :) ). Sad to hear about TR's eldest two sons, though its not surprising considering the brutality of the GAW, and Roosevelt's strong nationalism and militarism in both OTL and the ATL. At least we still have Quinton!

I also see the general trend of the NYC Socalist party following a similar trajectory to that of Milwaukee in OTL: an openly Socialist mayor with a party backing him, defeaed by a combined oppsiton after a single term, and then a long-lasting Socialist mayor who largely exists without a strong backing for the party amongst the edlermen and has to be more personalist as a result. Interesting!

Would love to see how Milwaukee and Duluth are doing in that regard in the ATL, as I suspect the Socialists are stronger and more entrenched in both. How's Viktor Berger doing in the Cinqo-verse so far? I suspect he was far less anti-war here, and with a stronger Socialist party, he's probably far more influential in Washington. Also, even though he was getting up there in years, it would be easy to butterfly away his OTL death, as he was struck by a cable car.
 
It also says something about the strength of our author's writing that he can get someone to be so partisan for a fictional political party.
Not necessarily. The current CdM Dems are simmilar to post Southern Strategy Dems of otl .
Not at all fictional if some one supports Dems irl.(But thats for pol chat.)
 
It also says something about the strength of our author's writing that he can get someone to be so partisan for a fictional political party.
That's a huge part of it for sure. There are several TLs I've started reading/posting in that aren't what I'm looking for that I've quickly stopped reading. Not saying those TLs are bad, just that they aren't what I am looking for. This TL has managed to keep my interest for years at this point. I get a little bit of joy when I get the notification that we've got another post from our author - especially when it is about something I have no idea about because then I use it as a springboard to learn a bunch of stuff.

All that being said, the double standards in US elections are grating. Before you roll your eyes compare and contrast the Liberals in 1916 vs the Democrats in 1917. Let's back up a bit: We had several posts explaining how the Liberals were essentially split between the old-line conservative wing (Butler, Lodge, Mellon, Lowden, etc) and the more moderate/progressive wing (Hughes, Root, Stimson, Yates, etc). A low-intensity civil war has been brewing on the Liberal side for years by 1916 - go back to the post outlining how conservative and moderate Libs shanked each other in Illinois in 1914 if you don't believe me. This split was so bad that it was explained that the thought of dealing with the resurgent conservative wing of the Liberal party was listed as a reason Hughes hung up his spurs in the first place.

Meanwhile, Democrats were having a similar split of their own in NY between their "conservatives" of Hearst/Murphy (I'm using the quotes because Hearst is only conservative compared to the rest of the party, not compared to the rest of the overall electorate) and progressives of Smith, Sulzer, Roosevelt, Norris, et al.

Clearly the two major parties are changing and adapting and going through all the growing pains that entails. Big deal, that happens all the time in the US - OTL and ITTL. What's your point? My point is that in 1916, Liberals were able to circle the wagons despite all the intra-party bad blood and come together long enough to get Root over the finish line and get him a Liberal House and Senate to boot. Their infighting didn't cost them electorally at all. Meanwhile Democrats don't put the knives away when elections roll around and look what just happened in New York City.

Liberals lose elections, sometimes in spectacular fashion, but they don't blow winnable elections. Only Democrats do. That's the double standard.
 
A Toast to the Devil: The Rise and Fall of Prohibition Politics
"...Carnarvon Street's theaters, cafes, nightclubs, and smoking lounges; but the true appeal of the city lay in the blocks north and west of the train station, in the opium dens of Chinatown and the brothels, saloons and gambling rooms of Gastown. For those from Washington, which had entered the Union with a strict prohibition on alcohol in its constitution, or Oregon, which had banned most varieties of alcohol after a long, divisive legislative battle that was given a massive boost by wartime distilling restrictions, Vancouver was an easy train ride away (or, in some cases, a journey by boat from the Seattle docks, where liquor flowed like the Puget Sound beneath their feet) and became an enormously appealing weekend destination for all manner of debauched behavior.

The backlash to "Sincouver" sullying the reputation of the city finally crested in late 1917, however, in part thanks to the election of Henry Herbert Stevens as British Columbia's Premier earlier that year on the Tory line. Stevens had sat on the Vancouver City Council thanks in part to his reputation as the "Vice Crusader," writing polemical exposes of "sinful" establishments in the city and helping oust a chief of police who was not on the take but insufficiently opposed to the operation of such businesses. This reputation had next powered him to serve as a Member of Parliament for Vancouver, from which he had taken on an outsize role in escalating the infamous Ishii Maru incident in 1914 involving Indian immigrants attempting to disembark in Canada and triggered a riot afterwards. In January 1917, he had won an election to become the new leader of the British Columbia Conservative Party, had easily won a by-election to a safe Tory riding, and then called snap polls in which the Tories were returned in a majority, losing only two seats. It was clear, and early on, that Stevens was not at all like his predecessor, the populist and nativist but reformist Richard McBride - Stevens was a devout Methodist, a proud member of the anti-Catholic Orange Order, and he viewed the world in starkly moral terms, which often influenced him to be highly critical of Canada's large, lumbering, and oft-corrupt business conglomerates, as Canada would discover when he briefly served as Prime Minister in the early 1940s.

By late 1917, Stevens had built up enough support in the BC Legislative Assembly to pass the Liquor Abolition Act, which prohibited all alcohols of greater than 4% from being manufactured, sold, consumed and possessed in the province, one of the harshest such laws in North America (many prohibitionist polities simply regulated the sale of alcohol and did not make a crime of its personal use). He was aided by a pair of companion bills that expanded the ranks of the British Columbia Provincial Police, regarded as one of Canada's finest and most professional, and gave them and the Vancouver Police broad powers to "inspect establishments suspected of breaking the law," an intentionally vague stipulation.

The first months of 1918 in Vancouver were thereafter thus dominated by what came to be known as the "Rum Raids," in which BCPP and VPS constables kicked down doors and dragged people out into the street to be publicly humiliated for "taking drink," and beer, wine and liquor ran freely down the streets as barrels and bottles were destroyed on the spot rather than confiscated. The heavy-handedness of Stevens' police state morality quickly sparked backlash, however, not least amongst Vancouver's Catholics when a German-majority church was raided at dawn on a Saturday and had its sacramental wine - which exceeded, naturally, the four-percent limit - confiscated and smashed on the parish steps, staining them red like blood; it was a series of events that Catholic Canada would not forget soon, even after Stevens scrambled, under considerable pressure from Ottawa, to avoid such embarrassing episodes again and pass an amendment to the law that exempted sacramental wine specifically.

As an effort to combat vice in Vancouver, however, the gambit worked; 1918 saw about half as many visitors to Vancouver drinking establishments as the year before, and 1919 fewer still, which badly damaged the city's economy at a time when Canada as a whole was struggling. It also inspired a massive spike in organized crime, with boats from Asia now laden with liquor, and trans-border smuggling of booze by rumrunners and bootleggers now flowed in both directions, concluding in the violent "Whiskey War" of early 1920 in East Vancouver between Italian, German and Chinese smugglers that left twenty-seven dead in shootings, bombings and stabbings over the course of two months. Organized crime, already a staple of Vancouver due to its opium, gambling and prostitution, did not wither from the prohibition of alcohol in that province but rather flourished.

BC's unusually harsh prohibition, compared to selectively enforced laws in the Prairies or milder alcohol bans with substantial exemptions such as in Ontario or the Maritime Provinces of Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, left Quebec as the sole province that had no regulation of alcohol whatsoever other than ordinances against public drunkenness. This was in part due to Quebec's French Catholic majority and large Irish minority, which steadfastly refused to commit to a set of laws that had become hugely associated with punishing Catholics politically, and also, ironically, due to Anglo-Irish business interests in Montreal who held major stakes in the import of Irish whiskey to Canada, in particular from Ulster, and did not want to add a layer of difficulty to their trade, which often involved the Ontario Provincial Police and local Orange Lodges. This unusual alliance of Quebec's parishes and Orangemen likely helped avoid a federal ban in Canada, and also boosted Montreal's economy, as it became a magnet for people looking for drink and leisure not only from Canada but also firmly teetotal New England.

The Canadian prohibitionist movement crested with Stevens' moralizing out West in 1918; after Stevens had returned to Ottawa after his Tory government was defeated two months before the 1921 federal elections, a Liberal-Progressive coalition government modified British Columbia's laws to exempt beer and wine entirely and decriminalized personal use of hard liquor in 1922, before fully decriminalizing public consumption and sales in 1930, two years before Ontario fully repealed their own liquor prohibition. Canada's history of prohibition was not unlike that of the United States - tacitly supported federally, governed state-by-state, and hugely beneficial in the formation of organized crime syndicates - and it certainly would not be the last time that the politics of public morals would clash with the politics of what was pragmatic and workable..."

- A Toast to the Devil: The Rise and Fall of Prohibition Politics
 
As soon as I saw what that post was about I was waiting for you to post something like this haha
I aim to please!

On a more serious note, I'm constantly flattered that there are some people in this thread who care what I have to say. So I appreciate you looking out!
It also says something about the strength of our author's writing that he can get someone to be so partisan for a fictional political party.
That's a huge part of it for sure. There are several TLs I've started reading/posting in that aren't what I'm looking for that I've quickly stopped reading. Not saying those TLs are bad, just that they aren't what I am looking for. This TL has managed to keep my interest for years at this point. I get a little bit of joy when I get the notification that we've got another post from our author - especially when it is about something I have no idea about because then I use it as a springboard to learn a bunch of stuff.

All that being said, the double standards in US elections are grating. Before you roll your eyes compare and contrast the Liberals in 1916 vs the Democrats in 1917. Let's back up a bit: We had several posts explaining how the Liberals were essentially split between the old-line conservative wing (Butler, Lodge, Mellon, Lowden, etc) and the more moderate/progressive wing (Hughes, Root, Stimson, Yates, etc). A low-intensity civil war has been brewing on the Liberal side for years by 1916 - go back to the post outlining how conservative and moderate Libs shanked each other in Illinois in 1914 if you don't believe me. This split was so bad that it was explained that the thought of dealing with the resurgent conservative wing of the Liberal party was listed as a reason Hughes hung up his spurs in the first place.

Meanwhile, Democrats were having a similar split of their own in NY between their "conservatives" of Hearst/Murphy (I'm using the quotes because Hearst is only conservative compared to the rest of the party, not compared to the rest of the overall electorate) and progressives of Smith, Sulzer, Roosevelt, Norris, et al.

Clearly the two major parties are changing and adapting and going through all the growing pains that entails. Big deal, that happens all the time in the US - OTL and ITTL. What's your point? My point is that in 1916, Liberals were able to circle the wagons despite all the intra-party bad blood and come together long enough to get Root over the finish line and get him a Liberal House and Senate to boot. Their infighting didn't cost them electorally at all. Meanwhile Democrats don't put the knives away when elections roll around and look what just happened in New York City.

Liberals lose elections, sometimes in spectacular fashion, but they don't blow winnable elections. Only Democrats do. That's the double standard.
I’m honestly just flattered anybody reads my bloated musings, lol

Love the look into the internal workings of the New York Democratic Party - I always love those deep drives (i've long been a proponent of local timelines that would focus on matters such as this and once tried my hand at one. So when a majo TL delves into such topics, even briefly, it makes me happy! :) ). Sad to hear about TR's eldest two sons, though its not surprising considering the brutality of the GAW, and Roosevelt's strong nationalism and militarism in both OTL and the ATL. At least we still have Quinton!

I also see the general trend of the NYC Socalist party following a similar trajectory to that of Milwaukee in OTL: an openly Socialist mayor with a party backing him, defeaed by a combined oppsiton after a single term, and then a long-lasting Socialist mayor who largely exists without a strong backing for the party amongst the edlermen and has to be more personalist as a result. Interesting!

Would love to see how Milwaukee and Duluth are doing in that regard in the ATL, as I suspect the Socialists are stronger and more entrenched in both. How's Viktor Berger doing in the Cinqo-verse so far? I suspect he was far less anti-war here, and with a stronger Socialist party, he's probably far more influential in Washington. Also, even though he was getting up there in years, it would be easy to butterfly away his OTL death, as he was struck by a cable car.
Incidentally much of that update is cribbed from the real 1917 mayoral election, with the important difference that Mayor John Mitchel, whose grandparents and parents were Confederate soldiers, isn’t mayor, and the anti-Socialist backlash over their opposition to Liberty Bonds doesn’t annihilate Hillquit.

Berger is still the chieftain of the House Socialist caucus and will be for some time; Milwaukee is sort of the intellectual heartland of American socialism ITTL, after all
I wonder if any Confederate socialists would advocate for achieving socialism by nationalising slavery? Common ownership of the means of production could be stretched to include owning slaves by a socialist government who labor to produce goods in a twisted, Confederate-esque application of logic, seeing as even CS socialists seem to have been more racist than that one uncle several drinks in at a family gathering
Jesus Christ dude hahaha
The first Philippine update in the thread. Great Job King. I guess in the Cincoverse, Spanish would be my second language instead of English.
Thanks to Rizal (and a lesser extent Bonifacio) Tagalog never takes off as the PI’s Lingua Franca, so depending on where you’re from Spanish could even be your first language (my thinking is Manila is virtually unilingual while native languages are much more common in northern/southern Luzon and the Visayas)
 
Vancouver's Catholics when a German-majority church was raided at dawn on a Saturday and had its sacramental wine - which exceeded, naturally, the four-percent limit - confiscated and smashed on the parish steps, staining them red like blood; it was a series of events that Catholic Canada would not forget soon, even after Stevens scrambled, under considerable pressure from Ottawa, to avoid such embarrassing episodes again and pass an amendment to the law that exempted sacramental wine specifically.
Surprise there wasn’t a riot over this.
 
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