House of Temutay: Imperial clan of Xing Dynasty
House Temutay (
Chinese: 铁木台,
Pinyin: Tiěmùtái;
Mongolian: Temutai; English plural:
Temutays or
Temutayids) is the ruling Imperial clan of the Xing Empire of China, a Sunni Muslim dynasty of Turco-Mongolian lineage descended from the younger son of Yuan Prince Ananda the King of Anxi and grandson of Kublai. The Temutays are the Qinghai Mongol clan who became a noble family after being legitimised by the Yuan Emperor, Buyantu Khan. The clan is named after the founder Temutai, a Mongol Muslim prince. However, due to his father Prince Anxi’s coup attempt in seizing the throne and lost. As well as his older brother Yerutömör for conspired against Jayaatu Khan. Temutai and his descendants were excluded from Yuan imperial succession in the light of offenses commited by his father and brother. But the clan established by Prince Temutai have retained their privileges as a high-ranking Yuan noble family for not siding with the rebellion and loyally served the ruling Yuan Emperors. He succeeded as King of Anxi and never have attempted to seize the throne for the rest of his life, his successors does the same until the end of the Yuan Dynasty.
Unlike much of their Buddhist cousins, the Temutayids have preserved their old Mongolian traditions at the same time embracing the Chinese high culture despite being of Muslim faith. The Temutayids played a large role in Islamisation and Sinicization of Mongol tribes inhabited in North-Western China and Inner Mongolia region. Nevertheless, the Temutayids have never forgotten their Mongolian roots. They’ve taken extra care in maintaining most of the customs of their Mongolian heritage from the days of Genghis Khan including the practise of Tengriist shamanism. It was up to the point; they are more closer to Tengriist beliefs than their Lamaist Buddhist brethren in Outer Mongolia. Therefore, members of the Temutay Dynasty were strongly influenced by Chinese culture and established the significant empire in history, the Xing Dynasty of China.
Portrait of Genghis Khan – ancestor of the Temutays
Portrait of Kublai Khan
The Temutay clan belonged to the Borjigid line traced back to Kublai Khan, grandson of the legendary Genghis Khan. They’ve served in the Yuan Dynasty as officials and warriors in virtue of their skills as well as their Parent house being Borjigin through Kublaid linage. Having a blood of ancient line, the Temutayids intermarried with their fellow Mongols and Turkic Muslim tribes into one of the powerful families in the Mongol Empire, a fact not mentioned in the historical documents by the likes of The Secret History of the Mongols until the Chinese Imperial family revealed their clan history records into public in 1974.
While they were one of the loyal families in the Yuan Dynasty but their defection to the Ming Dynasty has all started with the betrayal by the corrupt Yuan Court, who executed many of Temtayids in fear of their power and decided eliminate competition before they’re too much of the threat. Angered by treachery, the Temutayid survivors have joined forces with the Chinese Muslim rebels in revolt against the Yuan, later allying with the Ming. All of this is their acts of revenge on their kinsmen who betrayed them to avenged their wrong-doing.
For their efforts in expelling Yuan, Hongwu Emperor, founder of the Ming Dynasty, granted the Temutays nobility with their own fief in Xi’an under the name of Jinmao family, (
Chinese: 金茂,
Pinyin: Jīnmào;
Literally: Golden prosperity
). Like their Yuan ancestors, the Temutayids have produced generals, tacticians, officials and alchemists for the Ming Dynasty and considered to be one of the most loyal houses in the Great Ming. It is said some members of Temutayids served on Zheng He’s Treasure Fleet. Out of all the Mongol families’ subservience to the Ming Dynasty, the Temutays received privileges to retained their Mongolian cultural heritage and customs as rewards for their loyalty. Additionally, they were considered to be the most loyal Mongolian clan to the Ming Emperors.
Until the Temutayids defected to Qing when their last patriarch Baihu, his wife and his children have been executed by the corrupt Imperial court and attempted massacre of the whole clan during the dying days of the Ming Dynasty, who feared their power and influence. Succeeded the late patriarch’s position is the younger brother Maomu, he led the survivors into Inner Mongolia to rendezvous with their Inner Mongolian allies and kinsmen to recuperate. Maomu and his clan have sworn allegiance to the House of Aisin-Gioro, the ruling family of Qing Dynasty. Seeking revenge against their former Ming masters, the Temutays have assisted their Manchu overlords in the conquests of China and defeated the last of the Ming remnants as means to avenge their wrong-doings committed against them.
As a reward for their participation, the Aisin-Gioros rewarded the Temutayids with their large estates in Shaanxi and Qinghai. Like their ancestors before them in the Yuan and Ming dynasties, the Temutayids served as warrior-aristocracy who participated in many of Qing military campaigns including the conquest of Xinjiang in 1728. Until the Qing civil war which dissolute the Manchu Dynasty into series of bickering kingdoms ruled by pretenders.
By the time of Five Kingdoms period, the Temutays under Uman’s leadership have set up their own kingdom based in Xi’an and expanded their powerbase. It is said Uman is too ambitious to be loyal to any Qing princes who’re self-proclaimed emperors of China. Unwilling to repeat the past tragedies of his forefathers, he instead decided to became the next emperor of China, founding the Xing Dynasty. Oddly, Uman or known as Wuyi Emperor by his regnal name, claims it is his ancestor Prince Temutai who founded the Xing Dynasty. Regardless of the truth of the matter, Uman heavily credited his ancestor for setting foundations of the Xing Empire.
Royal sigil of House Temutay. The Blue Wolf is their royal symbol in references to their ancestor Genghis Khan and the Borjigid legendary origins of the union of the blue-grey Wolf and fallow Doe.
To those who’re intimate with Chinese history and its’ dynastic politics, it seems to be a clear irony that the former ruling families of Yuan, Ming and Qing – the Borjigins, the Zhus and the Aisin-Gioros became vassal houses of the House of Temutay, who’re once their retainers. They have ruled China, more so than most of previous Chinese dynasties. In terms of wealth and power, they are richest family in the world. The imperial family of China have married into Korea, Iran, Turkey, Hashemite Arabia and those of South-East Asia and vice-versa; maintaining good ties with each other which strongly influenced their bilateral relations.
Nevertheless, the Temutays today are rulers of the Middle Kingdom which is very well-known in the Western World as China.
********
Author’s Notes: This post is pretty much the brief history and origins of the Imperial Clan of Xing. Indeed, the Temutays are descendants of Genghis Khan through lineage of Kublai. They’ve started small as a mere Turco-Mongolian Muslim clan who swore allegiance to the Yuan Emperors, from Mongol vassal to rulers of Imperial China and a modern-day superpower. With that said, they will rule one of the world’s superpowers in this timeline. Perhaps, the effects of Imperial China remaining strong under the different dynasty and leadership will lead to interesting divergences in this timeline, one way or another. Well, this is what happens if they ruled over a large part of the wealthiest regions in the world. Overall, it’ll be a best case-scenario for the world with a much powerful China around.