Crossposting from the MotF contest
Rome Never Falls,
it just changes places
As far as claims to Roman legitimacy go, the claimants are many and the strength of the claims themselves is also surprising. While one might usually associate Roman descent to Mussolini and his Roman-revival style of rhetoric, there is a much odder case in the world where, from the frozen shores of Novo-Arkhangelsk, in Aleyska, a wanna-be Caesar, Alexander Kolchak, styling himself 'Supreme Leader and Commander-in-Chief of All Russian Land and Sea Forces' for all the good that gives him, and his court of misfit émigrés, scions of once wealthy and powerful aristocratic families from Muscovy who now huddle around a dying flame, hoping to get warm, claim to represent a direct line of descent not only from the court of Peter the Great, even if that claim would already be suspicious, but from Augustus and Constantine themselves.
Allow us to explain: this story starts, as one would expect, in Rome, the mighty city that conquered the Mediterranean and became the first great titan of Europe. For centuries, Rome stood as the undeniable head of the mightiest empire the Earth had ever seen. However, as times changed, so did the necessities of its rulers and, in 330, Constantine, wanting to approach the Christian centers to the East, where his support base stood, and to get rid of the old brand of politicians that still dotted the ancient city, built a new capital for the Empire, a new Rome, a Second Rome, that, with time, would become known as Constantinople. As the empire suffered catastrophe after catastrophe, shedding away some of its provinces, losing even the ancestral Rome and the Italy in which it had first grown, but standing nonetheless. Constantinople, guarded by the mightiest walls Christendom had ever seen, and standing in the most advantageous position in the known world, at the Golden Horn, between Asia and Europe, lasted for one millennium after the fall of the First Rome, as the great center of the Empire, and the true head of the Orthodox Christian religion.
But that Empire too was doomed. Although it lasted through the great ordeal that were the medieval times, it was clear that the general trend for it was decline. With the rise of the Islamic Caliphate, it lost control of Africa, Egypt, Jerusalem and Syria, which had been in the empire's fold since Caesar's time. When the Turks first arrived, they took most of Anatolia, only to then cross to the Balkans, surrounding Constantinople on all sides until finally, in a fateful day in 1453, the city fell to their mighty cannons, its proud walls finding that their usefulness had run out. The Roman Empire of the East had fallen for good. Or had it?
Far to the north, a new people had been rising, the Russian people, centered around the city of Moscow. A proud people, they had been taught the ways of the Gospel by emissaries from the Second Rome, and they had adopted it whole-heart. This faith had given them strength against the Tartar yoke to which they had been subjected and now threw off with vigour. As Constantinople fell, they stood as a proud bastion for the Orthodox faith, and could boast descent from the last Caesars of Constantinople, having intermarried with their purple-gowned families. For them, the fall of Constantinople, although a tragedy, meant only one thing - that it now fell unto them to continue the legacy of the great Roman people. Without further to do, they declared themselves and their city of Moscow the Third Rome.
Now, one can contest this claim. It certainly seems like a stretch. Unlike Constantinople, no Roman Emperor actually legally changed the capital to Moscow. It was just a claim of religion and blood, much less strong than that of Byzantium. But, for the Russians, this claim was valid and gave them pride and strength. With that strength, they'd conquer their way across the Siberian wastelands, reach China, Japan and even cross the frozen seas to reach the shores of America, where they'd found the colony of Aleyska. They'd also continue Rome's death struggle with the Ottoman Turks, always with the goal of (re)taking Constantinople, in the process sending into a downwards spiral the great empire that had conquered the Romans.
The Empire of the Russians, the Third Rome, remained strong, a beast to be reckoned with for all accounts, establishing itself in Europe, Asia and America. It seemed unlikely, no matter how hard the Germans tried, that someone would be able of making the Third Rome fall, as they had the previous two. Which meant that it came as a great surprise for everyone when the Third Rome fell from within. Embroiled since 1914 in the Great War with the Germans and the Austrians, discontentment kept growing in the court of the Tsar, the Russian Caesar. Eventually, by 1917, the steam within Russia grew too powerful, and a revolution was launched that overthrew the Tsar and, after some serious convulsions, threw the country into civil war, between the Red Bolsheviks and the White... non-Bolshevik mix of monarchists, liberals and whatever else you'd find.
The allies of Russia, worried about their eastern wall falling to the Germans and concerned in general with a government as radical as the Bolsheviks taking over the Empire, sent Alexander Kolchak, an officer in the Russian Navy, to take care of the situation, giving him the help needed to set up an army that they hoped would overthrow the Bolsheviks and restore normalcy to Russia. Kolchak took the title of Supreme Leader and, in his defense, did his best, but the Bolsheviks were able to overcome his forces, to the general surprise of everyone, including themselves, and sent Kolchak retreating through Siberia, as they advanced in his pursuit. Finally, in Vladivostok, the last White post in Asia, Kolchak and his forces retreated across the seas to Aleyska which, guarded by the ships of the British and the Americans, who weren't just about to allow the Bolsheviks to cross over to North America, remained as a bastion of the Russian Empire. Settling in Novo-Arkhangelsk, most expected Kolchak to give up shortly and simply head to exile in Europe, like many of his fellow Russians. But, stubborn as he was, he didn't, deciding that he'd stay put and keep this last flame of the Russian Empire alive to wait out the day in his heart he knew would come soon when the Bolshevik Anarchy would collapse unto itself and Russia would need a Savior. He declared that, since Moscow had fallen, Novo-Arkhangelsk was the Fourth Rome and, even though he didn't claim himself to be its Caesar (yet) the meaning was implicit.
Twenty years have passed since this Fourth Rome was established and, in all honesty, it seems the Bolsheviks have been doing fine. Lenin passed away and Stalin replaced him, there seems to be some funny business in the Ukraine, but apparently Russia is industrializing and exporting quite a lot of wheat. Again, that's from what we can tell, since Stalin doesn't seem exactly like the sharing-information type. Kolchak is greying but remains huddled around Aleyska, too proud to admit he might not see Moscow restored in his lifetime and ruling what remains of his country with an iron fist. After too many of his soldiers emigrated away from the frozen peninsula, he prohibited emigration outright, and remains vigilant in the discipline of his army. The natives also aren't particularly fond of Kolchak, who keeps denying their existence as anything other than illiterate Russians. The country is very poor and mostly sustains itself from support from its allies, who still don't want to see a Red Alaska. Lately, however, Kolchak has been receiving a number of German and Japanese emissaries, and has even joined the Anti-Comintern Pact, whatever that will end up being, which has left the British a bit suspicious, to say the least.
Novo-Arkhangelsk, a rather rustic and militaristic city, of mostly drunken Russian soldiers and filled with seabird colonies, caribou and seals, seems a far-cry from either Rome or Constantinople, or even Moscow for that matter. It's a sad city with a sad story full of sad people who would all rather be anywhere else. How long after the fall of Kolchak (inevitable, if not for his own mortality, by the way he has been conducting diplomacy lately) will the Fourth Rome remain standing, remains to be seen, but nobody really sees it lasting all that long. And the British have been trying to court the Canadians to see if they wouldn't want to get a new province full of impoverished and yet fiercely proud Russians.
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Now, this is far from the most innovative of scenarios, but it seemed like a fun idea to try. I always like the entire thing of the Russian claim to be the Third Rome, so going a step further and making the most remote place of the Russian Empire the 'Fourth Rome' always seemed to be a fun idea. Sure, there's a bit of butterfly genocide between 1867 and 1917, but I've done way worse at times.
Anyway, I hope you like it.