McCartney: “You know, a lot of the songs on that album wouldn’t be what they were without all four of us. Like take ‘I’m Carrying’ for example. That wasn’t originally a piano song. I played it for the guys on guitar, and George was like, ‘Hold on there Paul, let me just try something with that tune,’ and he played it on piano and it was great.”
Harrison: “That happened on a lot of the tracks on that album. Blow Away was originally much slower, and Watching the Wheels was synthesizer-based, but we kept tweaking the songs until we found things that worked for all of us.”
Starr: “Flight was originally called Wings, but Paul didn’t want there to be too big of an association between us and Wings, so I volunteered to change it.”
McCartney: “Yeah. I want Wings to stand as their own separate band, not just “Paul’s second band.” So Ringo offered to change the name.”
- The Beatles in an exclusive press conference, 1978
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Wings had taken a hiatus following their 1976 tour, and that break would extend well into ‘77 and ‘78 with the Beatles reunion. Jimmy McCullough, their lead guitarist and bassist, and Joe English, their drummer, both left the band during the break.
In 1978, the hiatus stopped, and they worked on their next album. They recruited lead guitarist Laurence Juber and drummer Steve Holly to fill in the missing spots.
In the Christmas of 1978, they released a non-album single as a group, the folk song “Mull of Kintyre”. The single was very big, selling about 1.3 million units. The public were a bit tired of the Beatles by that point, but despite that, the single was the 4th best selling single of 1978 in the UK.
The band was ready to release an album, and they soon did. In April of 1979, they released London Town, their sixth album as a group, their first double album, and last album on their contract with Capitol. The tracklist was as follows:
- Getting Closer
- Backwards Traveller
- Spin it On
- Cuff Link
- Children Children
- Girlfriend
- Old Siam, Sir
- Famous Groupies
- Again and Again and Again
- Deliver Your Children
- Arrow Through Me
- Name and Address
- So Glad To See You Here
- Goodnight Tonight
- Morse Moose and the Grey Goose
While there were some worries from Wings fans that the album would just be leftovers from the Beatles sessions, Paul quickly denied these rumors, saying that the next album would be mostly based in synthesizers and take influences from disco, punk, and new wave music.
So how did it come out?
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Since his solo debut in 1970 with the casual, albeit totally original McCartney, this Beatle has been lending his truly prodigious talents as a singer, songwriter, musician and producer to some of the laziest records in the history of rock & roll when not with his original group. With the exception of Band on the Run and Venus and Mars, McCartney's work with Wings has proven to be as scattershot as it is puerile, each abortive rock snippet and silly love song feeding the mounting bewilderment about his direction (or utter lack of it) as an artist. Who, one felt compelled to ask, is in charge here? London Town provides the final, obvious answer: no one.
- From Timothy White’s review in Rolling Stone
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Fifteen titles on a 50 minute LP--and only one, “Famous Groupies”, I could remember after it had finished. McCartney is throwing fickle lyrics and leftover Starting Over melodies at the wall--and nothing’s sticking. D+
- From Robert Christgau’s review
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London Town is Paul McCartney's attempt at reassembling Wings after the 1977 Beatles reunion. Assembling a new lineup for Wings, and evolving the sound of the band to heavily include synthesizers, McCartney leads the group through a set of his most undistinguished songs, ranging from forced arena rock to formulaic adult contemporary to dull acoustic ballads. The dull, uninspired songs make this an overall weak record.
- Stephen Thomas Erlewine’s retrospective review for AllMusic
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“The whole point of the record was for Paul to show how Wings could stand on their own, and instead, he proved why he needed the other Beatles. For Starting Over, Paul, John, George, and Ringo submitted their own ideas to the album, and what the band determined as the best got on the record. For London Town, it feels like Paul’s the only one in charge, and no one’s objecting to anything he does or adding ideas of their own. If anyone else was in charge, they’d have the good sense to not end off the album with a 6 and a half minute song called ‘Morse Moose and the Grey Goose’!”
- From Todd in the Shadows’ Trainwreckords review of the album, March 20, 2020
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While there were positive assessments, the overall assessment, both then and now, is that the album was a poor showing of Paul’s work when he had nobody to tell him what worked and what didn’t.
While the album wasn’t received well critically, it was expected to do well financially, and yet the album still did worse than usual. This can be attributed to multiple factors:
- The album just wasn’t plain good. The bad reviews scared away potential non-Wings fan buyers, and the tracks fell out of rotation on radio fairly quickly, which leads us to…
- The underperformance of the singles. While “Mull of Kintyre” was massive in Britain, it only made a small dent in America, only getting in the lower 60s on the Hot 100. The lead single “Old Siam, Sir” didn’t hit the American charts at all, and only peaked at #35 on the UK singles chart. “Getting Closer” did better in America yet worse in England, peaking at #68 in the UK and #23 in the United States.
- Starting Over. While it may seem odd, the album’s biggest competitor was the Beatles album released right before it. The album’s lower quality was only highlighted by the quality of Paul’s previous record, and London Town was often unfavorably called the dregs of the previous album’s recording session. Speaking of the Beatles…
- By the winter of 1978, the Beatles boom had busted. This was also around the time Wings started releasing singles for the album. The album was released after people were getting tired of the Beatles’ overexposure, and that didn’t help radio play or album sales.
That’s not to say the album sold badly - for an act other than Wings, it would’ve sold well. The album sold over a million copies in the US, and went to #9 on the British charts. However, for Wings numbers, this was a fairly big disappointment.
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Hanna-Barbera were in a bit of a pickle in 1978.
Scooby Doo had been canceled, and the show was over for the foreseeable future.
But, something had to replace it. Something big, too. Scooby couldn’t just be replaced with another Flintstone or Harlem Globetrotters spin-off. Scooby was a flagship franchise, and to replace it, they’d have to replace it with another flagship franchise.
Yet, they had to choose something safe. They didn’t want to put their bets on a new franchise just to see it flop.
Meanwhile, a Casper the Friendly Ghost spinoff show was in production while this was happening. It was to be set in the future, and was to feature Casper as a “Guardian Ghost” to two female Space Police Officers.
While this series was in its early production, Hanna-Barbera were looking for a sure-fire hit to replace Scooby.
And that’s when an idea came around.
What if, instead of being a spin-off of the Casper concept, it was instead a straight reboot of Casper? There hadn’t been a Casper cartoon show since the 60s, and Harvey Comics had already okay-ed the licensing.
It wasn’t guaranteed to work (nothing was), but it had a pretty good chance. It was an already iconic character, using the same formula shown to work before, and with Hanna-Barbera’s talent and notoriety, it could really be a hit.
So the concept went through, with it set to air around October of that year.
In June of 1979, they started advertising for the show. There were mostly Television ads, but perhaps the most famous way they advertised the new show is when they partnered with Harvey Comics to make a special Flintstones comic book, which went out on store shelves on June 29, 1979.
The comic sold fairly well, and while not being the first Flintstones comic book, was the only one published by Harvey Comics.
And so, with the word out, the Casper the Friendly Ghost cartoon was ready to come out.
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Reporter: “And what do you think of this new wave of disco-dance music?
McCartney: “I can’t speak for the others, but I quite like it. It’s funky, it’s fresh. That “Disco Duck” song from a few years back is a favorite of mine.”
Starr: “I’d agree with Paul there. I wholeheartedly welcome it.”
Lennon: “I’ve always been a fan of black music…and it’s good that it’s getting so big, and there are a lot of great songs and bands that I just adore…”
Harrisson: “Sorry to be a bit of a buzzkill, but…disco just hasn’t clicked for me yet. I’m not really a fan of it or the new punk that’s come around…”
- The Beatles in an exclusive press conference, 1978
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By 1979, disco music had seemingly plateaued at the top. While Sgt. Peppers had been a shot in disco’s arm, disco was still trooping on. Within the first half of 1979, 10 of the 13 #1 songs were disco songs. Rock artists like The Rolling Stones, Pink Floyd, Queen, The Grateful Dead, KISS, Chicago, and the previously mentioned Wings were using elements from disco in their songs. Pop and country artists, too, with Barbera Streissand, Dolly Parton, Connie Smith, Bill Anderson, and Ronnie Milsap were recording disco or disco-inspired songs.
Pre-existing songs, like TV themes, jazz standards, and big band tunes were being remixed into very successful disco songs. Along with that, many TV themes and ad jingles from the era took influence from the genre. Many struggling rock radio stations around the country turned to disco to get more listeners.
With disco everywhere…it became a bit much, and rock fans soon became sick of the genre. Rock artists who took disco influence were accused of selling out. The Dead Kennedys “Saturday Night Holocaust” likened disco to government apathy and escapism.
But the peak of disco’s hatred came in July, when the Chicago White Sox announced they would offer 98 cent tickets for anyone who brought in a disco record. After the game, the records would be placed in a pile and blown up.
The promotion was frontheaded by Steve Dahl, a Chicago shock jock and avid disco hater. A few weeks before the event, he got a valuable asset - an interview with Ronnie Van Zandt of Lynyrd Skynyrd.
The interview was about an hour long, and was fairly usual…until the end, when Dahl reminded listeners to visit the upcoming Disco Demolition Night at Comiskey Park in Chicago, at 5:00PM on July the 12th.
The interview wasn’t an enormous success, but it did attract Skynyrd fans to the promotion, many of whom also hated disco. He also got the time wrong - the doors opened at 6:00, not 5:00.
When July 12 came, people were ready. They were walking towards the ballpark carrying Anti-Disco signs and wearing anti-disco T-shirts.
And there were lots of them…around 10,000, to be exact, at the ballpark at 5:00 - an hour before the park’s doors opened. At the rate people were coming in, there were concerns the ballpark couldn’t fit everybody. It was evident that the promotion worked, but it worked too well. They had too many people, and they were all a little too enthusiastic about their hatred of disco.
But despite that, the show went on. By 6:00, around 50,000 people had arrived to the park - a little more than the park’s capacity of 45,000.
It was looking like a shitshow, and there was no going back…or was there? That’s when an idea came around. What if, to manage the massive toll of people and to shake off excess visitors, they delayed the game, blaming it on another matter? It was projected to rain, so the excuse wasn’t that suspicious…
And so, at 6:20, they announced a delay of the game to the following day due to projected rain and storms.
…This was a very stupid decision that only made the situation worse, for the simple fact that it pissed people the fuck off.
And when this news spread outside the ballpark, they did not take it lightly. Many started rioting, yelling, and throwing their records at guards.
And that’s when things got bad.
One man - who still, nearly 43 years later, is still unknown - was pissed off enough that he made an attempt to rush into the ballpark…and he made it in. Suddenly, many others who saw the successful rush attempted it themselves…many of which also got in.
Soon, there was a large-scale rush into the ballpark, and the park was overrun with tens of thousands of very pissed off disco haters, a good few of which were drunk.
And they started utterly trashing the place. Batting cages, cafes, food stands, and dugouts were destroyed, bases were stolen, records were thrown and set ablaze, and the ballpark was completely trashed. Employees inside the park reportedly locked themselves in the press box to avoid the rioting. 73 people in total reported injuries relating to multiple factors, including getting crushed or trampled in the entryway, getting hit by thrown objects, injuries relating to fights, tripping on fallen objects, and one man who drunkenly fell down a flight of stairs.
The crowd seemed to have gone by 9, but the completely trashed ballpark still remained. The White Sox ended up having to forfeit the game to their competitors, the Detroit Tigers.
The next day, everyone involved apologized, but the damage was still there, and the White Sox were forced to forfeit not just the game the night of the Disco Demolition fiasco, but two others with the Tigers. Manager Don Kessigner was fired in August.