Into the Cincoverse - The Cinco de Mayo EU Thread and Wikibox Repository

Seattle Subway - Landing Page
  • The Seattle Metropolitan Subway, known colloquially as "the Metro," is a heavy rail metro system in the city of Seattle, Washington and its immediate suburbs, owned and operated by Seattle Metropolitan Transit Systems, a public-private regional transit authority that also operates the Seattle Transit bus system and three Seattle Streetcar lines. The Metro was begun in the 1930s with the construction of its first line, from Upper Queen Anne to the Day Street Terminal on Lake Washington in 1932 under the auspices of the "Bogue Plan of Seattle," one of the most ambitious comprehensive city plans of the City Beautiful era to be brought to fruition in the postwar era. Spearheaded by Seattle's longtime mayor Hulet Wells, the Metro was seen as being part and parcel with the broader Bogue Plan initiatives to create a central station on the north side of the city, the creation of a civic center in today's Uptown neighborhood, and the integration of grade-separated S-train and underground subway railways.

    The Metro's original six lines were all completed by 1958, in time for the Winter Olympic games of the same year, and are known today as the Old System or Bogue System, built dependently around the 3rd Avenue Tunnel and the Dearborn Trunk Tunnel, which even today are the backbone of the system. The Bogue System featured four lines connecting two "halves" of the city via 3rd Avenue and the Dearborn Trunk, referred to internally as the West Spurs and East Spurs for where they enter and exit the trunk, as well as the Capitol Hill Circulator that operated in a closed loop on Capitol Hill and the Crosstown Line from Ballard to Sand Point Park. Starting in the 1960s, system expansions built out a new route network that included a second Crosstown Line from Madrona down to Henry Jackson-Seattle Airport via First Avenue, and a new Eighth Avenue Elevated stemming from the New Dearborn Tunnel immediately south of the original, inaugurated in 1974. In the 1990s, new lines were extended to West Seattle via the Duwamish SkyBridge, the longest dedicated transit bridge in the world, and ahead of the 2000 Winter Olympics an extension across the Lake Washington Floating Bridge to the Eastside suburbs. With the opening of the Chinatown Connector to integrate the Dearborn Trunks to the First Avenue Line, three new lines were opened shortly after the Olympics in 2001 after years of delays, and today the Metro has 13 lines with over 160 stops and close to 360 aggregate route kilometers (many of these routes duplicate the same trackage, particularly on the 3rd Avenue, Dearborn and 27th Avenue trunk lines). Metro trains run with a six-minute headway, so in the 3rd Avenue-Dearborn-27th Avenue "U" of trunk lines, at capacity, trains arrive every 60 seconds.

    (Individual Route Breakdowns to come...)
     
    Esther Puakela Kiaʻāina
  • Esther Puakela Kiaʻāina (born July 16, 1963) is a Hawaiian politician who since October 2022 has served as the Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Hawai'i. Her electoral victory in the 2022 Hawaiian general election at the head of the Hawai'i Hou (Hawaiian Renewal) coalition of parties brought the long-ruling Democratic People's Party (HDPP) back to power eight years after its historic defeat in the 2014 elections. Kiaʻāina, regarded as a moderate within the HDPP and its more right-wing coalition partners, was regarded as part of the "New Generation" of the party in the late 2000s as several men close to long-serving Prime Minister Daniel Akaka were quietly encouraged to retire, particularly after the HDPP's near-defeat in 2009. In 2012, she was given the Fisheries ministerial portfolio, and a year later promoted to the Transport Ministry, in which she successfully oversaw the opening of the HART metro system connecting downtown Honolulu to the Aloha Stadium. In the month-long John Waihee Cabinet, she served as Minister of Defense. Following the victory of the Movement for Hawaiian Democracy, Kiaʻāina resigned from Parliament and practiced law with the Bank of Hawai'i and later was general counsel to the Bureau of Tourism. She returned to Parliament in the 2018 elections and then emerged as leader of the HDPP in November of 2020 after a leadership spill to replace placeholder Ann Kobayashi. Kiaʻāina struck a deal with three other minor parties of the center, center-right and far-right to form Hawai'i Hou in March of 2021, very nearly giving them a majority in the Parliament; at the elections due for October 2022, the incumbent Demokalaka coalition was narrowly defeated by Hawai'i Hou and the government of Ikaika Anderson resigned the day following the election; Kiaʻāina announced that the Enviromental Protection Party would provide her minority coalition confidence-and-supply in return for a six-point policy program promise and her Cabinet took office on October 8th.

    Kiaʻāina's triumph marked the return of the illiberal HDPP to power eight years after the Hawaiian Spring, and some NGOs and watchdog groups have expressed concerns about the influence of Hawaiian chieftains, clergy, and business groups on her Cabinet, which includes both the right-wing populist-nativist party Hawai'i First as well as the national-conservative, Japanophile People's Rally for Hawai'i which is regarded by the British Foreign Office as being closely associated with the Japanese far-right, organized crime syndicates and Mitsubishi zaibatsu, which has always had tremendous influence in Hawai'i. Kiaʻāina has dismissed many of those concerns as "international meddling" and has suggested that the economic development of her term will largely quiet her critics and has noted her commitment to a number of socially liberal causes, including support for Hawai'i's gay community and legislation to enforce equal rights for women and haole minorities.

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    2022 World Series
  • The 2022 MLB World Series was the championship series of the 2022 Major League Baseball season. It was the 117th edition of the World Series, a best of seven playoff between the American League (AL) champion Kansas City Athletics and the National League (NL) champion New York Giants. In a showdown of the two previous World Series champions (New York in 2020, Kansas City in 2021), the Giants defeated the Athletics in six games to win their second title in three years and sixth in history. It was the second time these teams had met in the World Series; the Athletics had won the 1911 edition, also in six games, when the club was still located in Philadelphia. It was also only the second time that the two preceding World Series champions faced off, after the 1997 edition between the Cleveland Indians and Milwaukee Braves.

    After falling behind 2-0 in the first two games at home, the Giants won four consecutive games including the deciding Game Six in Kansas City, with The Series also continued the dominance of the NL since the year 2000, with the NL having won 12 straight World Series from 2009 until the Athletics broke the streak the previous autumn and a total of 17 since the start of the new millennium. Giants center-fielder Mike Trout was awarded the World Series MVP, and Giants manager Dusty Baker earned his third MLB title at the age of 73, becoming the oldest World Series-winning manager in history, already one of only two to win the World Series with more than one club.

    The Giants entered the postseason as the top seed in the National League for the third straight year, with the second-best record in the history of the club at 108-54 (also the best record in the MLB in 2022). In the NL Divisional Series (NLDS), they swept the wild-card Milwaukee Braves in three games and then proceeded to defeat second-seeded San Diego Padres in five games, 4-1, in the NL Championship Series (NLCS) to advance to their second World Series in three years. The Athletics entered the postseason as the second seed of the American League for a second straight year, having earned a record of 97-65. In the AL Divisional Series (ALDS), the Athletics fell into a 2-0 deficit to the third-seeded San Francisco Seals but won three consecutive elimination games, including two in San Francisco in a parallel of the World Series to come. They subsequently earned a place in the AL Championship Series (ALCS) against the top-seeded New York Yankees, whom they swept in four games in a massive upset.

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    UEFA Euro 2022
  • UEFA Euro 2022 was the 16th edition of the European Football Championship, branded as UEFA Euro, the quadrennial men's football tournament for Europe. It was held in Spain from June 10 - July 3 2022. Germany were the two-time defending champion, but were eliminated at the group stage. Netherlands won the tournament for the first time with a 1-0 victory over hosts Spain in the final at the Bernabeu Stadium in Madrid.

    Spain had been chosen as the hosts in March of 2016 after a lengthy bidding process in which they beat out Hungary, Bohemia, a joint Sweden-Denmark bid and a joint Swiss-Austrian bid. Matches were hosted in ten stadia in nine cities: Madrid, Barcelona, Sevilla, Valencia, Bilbao, San Sebastian, Zaragoza, A Coruna, and Murcia. It was the second time Spain had hosted the finals, after the inaugural tournament in 1962, which was a major reason for its awarding at the sixty-year anniversary of their last hosting.

    The tournament featured 16 sides in four groups after a qualification tournament and alternative qualification via the UEFA Nations League. Spain, the winningest side in Euro history, was regarded as co-favorites along with FIFA top-ranked side Italy and Netherlands, who had won the 2021 Nations League and were riding a 20-game unbeaten streak and were the only side in qualification to take full points. In the quarterfinals, Spain defeated Britain 1-0 while Netherlands on the opposite side of the bracket eliminated Bohemia; France, having placed first in her own group, defeated Portugal on penalties. Italy, meanwhile, was upset by the Cinderella run of Hungary, who had already pipped Germany to a spot in the quarters on goal difference, making it the second straight tournament after the 2020 FIFA World Cup in which top-ranked Italy was eliminated in the first knockout round despite winning all group stage games and having the best goal differential of the tournament. Spain defeated France in added time 1-0 again while after a scoreless draw, the Netherlands advanced to the final on penalties, and in the ensuing bronze medal match France defeated Hungary 3-0 at the Camp Nou in Barcelona.

    Netherlands defeated Spain in added time with a Frenkie de Jong penalty at the 108th minute to win their first-ever Euro tournament in Madrid. Having lost three previous Euro finals, all by the same score of 1-0, including two finals to Spain (1978, 2002), the Oranje won their second major international trophy in addition to the 1976 World Cup on home soil. Frenkie de Jong had the most goals of the tournament with 6, while France's Olivier Giroud's efforts earned him the Player of the Tournament honors, the oldest player (35) to earn the distinction. This edition of the UEFA Euros was regarded as among the best in history for its wide-open nature, high scoring, and the return of Hungary as a footballing power as well as the at-last triumph of Netherlands at the Euros over its longstanding bete noire Spain.

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    UEFA Euro 2022 - Group Results and Knockouts
  • Group A

    Spain 7
    Bohemia 7
    Denmark 1
    Russia 1

    Group B

    Netherlands 7
    Britain 7
    Croatia 3
    Austria 0

    Group C

    France 7
    Hungary 4
    Germany 4
    Norway 1

    Group D

    Italy 9
    Portugal 6
    Ireland 3
    Greece 0

    Knockouts:

    Quarterfinals:

    Spain 1-0 Britain
    France 1-1* Portugal (4-3pen)
    Netherlands 2-1 Bohemia
    Italy 0-1 Hungary

    Semifinals

    Spain 1-0 France (aet)
    Netherlands 0-0* Hungary (5-3pen)

    Third Place

    France 3-0 Hungary

    Final

    Spain 0-1 Netherlands
     
    2022 British Columbia general election
  • The 2022 British Columbia general election was held on September 24, 2022 to elect the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia, the second-largest province in the Commonwealth of Canada. The election was called on August 16, 2022, to be held two weeks before the election's statutory deadline of October 8th. 91 single-member seats in the Legislative Assembly were up for re-election by method of single-transferable vote.

    The 2018 general election had seen the Liberal-Reform coalition government of George Abbott defeated decisively in a landslide, with the governing centrist Liberals reduced to the third party behind their coalition partner, the right-populist Reform, who also lost seats. The Co-operative Commonwealth Federation of British Columbia (CCF-BC), led by former federal Cabinet minister Nathan Cullen, had earned 55 seats, their best result proportionately and in seat count since 2002's "Rankin Revolution." The Cullen government had been elected in large part due to concerns in BC about a slowing economy with unemployment increasing 45% over the course of 2018 (Canada entered the late 2010s recession earlier than most other developed countries), a cost-of-living crisis particularly attached to rising rents, automobile and health insurance co-payments, and a series of bribery and corruption scandals from the ruling Liberals in addition to a sense that Reform had pulled the governing coalition sharply to the right. To that end, the Cullen government embarked on delivering its ambitious electoral manifesto and raised the minimum wage by 25% in 2019 and by a further 10% in 2021, extended unemployment benefits, introduced a phased-in rise in British Columbia's novel carbon tax combined with the first-ever "carbon dividend" and introduced a new, simplified income tax reform. The Cullen government also put in place funding for new roads and bridges across the province, fully funded extensions to the SkyTrain rapid transit system in Greater Vancouver, and in June of 2021 earned the province the right to host the 2028 Winter Olympic Games.

    The British Columbian economy remained stagnant, however, as the crucial trade partner United States entered recession in late 2019 and global equities entered a bear market in 2020 that would last late into the following year, limiting FDI in the province. Missteps by the Cullen Cabinet, such as a particularly infamous austerity policy cutting funding for universities and raising student fees while lowering total enrollment, emboldened the opposition, which had elected two new leaders - former MP Sukh Dhaliwal for the Liberals, who defeated several candidates to his right in the 2020 BC Liberal leadership election and was seen as moving his party back to the middle to appeal to suburbanites and wealthy but socially liberal Vancouver voters (the party's traditional base), while Reform's choice of John Rustad in mid-2019 was regarded as a shift further to the hard-right. A well-publicized spike in crime and strikes by teachers, transit workers and other public employees across the province in fall of 2021 led to the first polling lead by the Liberals in five years; however, an improving economic outlook, particularly throughout 2022, with falling energy and housing costs, good feelings after the securing of the Olympics in a less controversial and more consensus-oriented fashion than the 1986 edition, and a 30% reduction in unemployment over a twelve-month period boosted the CCF in time for the election.

    The CCF won the election with a reduced majority of 48 seats, but dramatically outperformed their polling, winning 45% of the vote, their best percentage since 2002. While the Dhaliwal Liberals underperformed their polling, an efficient campaign focused on the Lower Mainland rather than contested seats in the Interior where Reform and the CCF competed more than doubled their seat count and made Dhaliwal the first-ever Indo-Canadian, and indeed visible-minority, Opposition Leader in Canadian history. Rustad's Reform lost seven seats, generally in the Lower Mainland, to become an even more Fraser Valley and BC Interior based party, and having lost its status of Official Opposition Rustad announced he would resign as party leader by mid-2023. The election's results were carefully scrutinized, being the second major provincial election (after Manitoba in 2021) in the wake of the 2020 federal election, which had seen the remarkable success of the left-nationalist, anti-globalization and anti-American Canadian Action Party; however, the CAP's BC affiliate did not earn a breakthrough, and the decline of the increasingly right-nationalist Reform suggested that the populist surge in Canada in the late 2010s may be abating.

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    Seattle Subway - Old System (Lines 1 and 2)
  • The Old System of the Seattle Subway, also known as the Bogue System, refers to the 6 original lines of the Seattle Metropolitan Subway that were opened prior to the 1958 Winter Olympics in Seattle, Washington and which continue today to serve as the primary core of the metro system. Originally proposed in the 1912 Bogue Plan of the City to have a 14-line system completed by 1935, work on the system did not begin until 1926 due to the Great American War followed by the uncertain economy thereafter. Starting and completing at least some of the Bogue Plan became a personal project of longtime Seattle Mayor Hulet Wells (1912-16, 1920-32), under whom the plan had initially been proposed, and in late 1925 he secured a combination of state, local and federal funds for the project as well as private donations to get to work, leading to pejorative terms of it being "the Charity Train" and the "Socialist Subway." The first train opened for revenue service in November 1931 followed by two more lines by the end of the decade utilizing the 3rd Avenue Tunnel and Dearborn Trunk, the main features of the line; today, the work on completing the Old System served as the catalyst for Seattle's robust subway system.

    Line 1 - Ballard to Day Street Terminal

    The first line of the system in fact ran from Queen Anne to Day Street via the 3rd Avenue Tunnel, as the shortest total route, before the 1964 reorganization of routes that rationalization the route network. At the time of the 3rd Avenue Tunnel's construction in the late 1920s, there were no bridges to the east side of Lake Washington and indeed even the Rainier Valley area was only beginning to be developed; however, the Bogue Plan had called for the construction of a grand ferry terminal at the end of Day Street on the shore of Lake Washington and the Wells administration had committed to completing that project as an effort to open up the city for "bucolic commuters" and allow Seattle residents easy access by ferry to the new state park on Mercer Island as well as areas east of the lake, and the terminal's completion in 1925 and new ferry service made it the priority. Upon opening, it was known as the Day Street Line.

    The Ballard portion of Line 1 was not completed until 1948, when the Crosstown Line was opened with it; prior to this time, a stub line had run from the 3rd Avenue Tunnel to along Denny and the waterfront to underground stations on 15th Avenue near the Washington National Guard Armory and then south of the Fishermen's Terminal on Salmon Bay at the intersection of 15th and Dravus Street; this line served as the "western" terminus of the Mount Baker Line which opened in 1934 as the second component of the system (under the initial plan, every line of the Old System was named using its terminus east of the Dearborn Trunk). The extension from Dravus and 15th (today Dravus Street) to Ballard's Market Street station was completed in 1948 with the opening of the Crosstown Line's initial segment; in 1958, the extension to the city limits at 85th Street was completed. A debate around the optimization of the lines began after the Olympics, and the city soon thereafter elected to reorganize the various lines so that they would all have more similar total lengths, and with that the Day Street Line service was re-routed onto the 15th Avenue-Ballard tracks, and in the 1980 reorganization rebranded as Line 1 to commemorate it being the first line in the system (other line numberings were unrelated to the line's age or order, save Line 2 from Queen Anne). On the subway route map, the train's roundel is dark green.

    The route of Line 1 begins at Golden Gardens Station under 85th Street, the city's northern limits, near the entrance to Golden Gardens Park, underneath which lies turnaround tracks. From there it follows a diagonal route to 75th Street, after which it runs south under 22nd Avenue. There is a station at 65th Street/Ballard North (the second addition to the name added in a 1992 system-wide station rebrand) and then the route continues to the station at Market Street, in the center of Ballard. Here, the Crosstown Line splits off, and Line 1 continues under the Lake Washington Ship Canal to the Dravus Street station at the junction of 15th Avenue and Dravus Street, between western Queen Anne and eastern Magnolia. Running under 15th Avenue for a kilometer and a half, the route next stops at the base of the Magnolia Bridge at the Magnolia station, and shifts onto tracks underneath Elliott Avenue before turning east on Denny, with a stop at Denny West (formerly Denny and 1st) before entering the 3rd Avenue Tunnel.

    In the 3rd Avenue Tunnel, Line 1 enters Civic Center Station, one of the major transit hubs of the city through which four other lines pass as the first station at the north end of the tunnel. Following this station, it passes through the rest of the 3rd Avenue-Dearborn Trunk mainline, stopping at Pike Street (where it connects to Line 7), Spring Street, Pioneer Square, Jackson/Union Station (where it connects to commuter rail lines and the Seattle Streetcar), then into the Dearborn Trunk where it stops at Dearborn Street/Chinatown station and can connect to lines using the New Dearborn Trunk platforms immediately to its south. Following this, it finally passes through Judkins Park Station and then ends beneath the Day Street Terminal on Lake Washington for a total route length of 16 kilometers.

    Line 2 - Wallingford to Lake City

    The Queen Anne route originally was part of the Day Street Line when the system opened in 1931, burrowed deep under the tall Queen Anne Hill and one of the major reasons it took so long to build. The stations on this line are notorious for the time it takes to descend down into them and the cramped confines of the stations and narrow platforms; nonetheless, upon its opening, it connected residents of wealthy Queen Anne to downtown and Day Street, allowing them easy access to leaving the city to environs east, an ironic choice of first routing considering Mayor Wells' Socialist affiliations. The routing choice may thus be ascribed to the ample donations that Queen Anne residents levied. The Lake City Line was the third line built, opened in December 1939, and upon its opening the longest route in the system, forming a U shape with an extension up to nearby Green Lake, thus connecting the north of the city via a detour down into downtown. Nonetheless, today the Lake City Line's infrastructure - in particular the 27th Avenue Tunnel on Capitol Hill - forms some of the most important segments of the line with the highest frequencies. Upon opening it was the longest line in Seattle, and was shortened with its rationalization in the 1964 re-route. The line was initially built only to Ravenna and the city limits; by 1950, an extension combining elevated tracks after the 82nd Street Station brought it all the way up to Lake City, making it the first and for two decades only line to leave the City of Seattle. The Line 2 Extension, also known as the Fremont Avenue Extension, began in the late 1980s and was completed in 1991 as one of the city's major longtime priorities, crossing the Ship Canal with an extension via Fremont to Woodland Park.

    The route begins at Woodland Park, with turnaround tracks under the zoo's parking lot, and heads south along Fremont Avenue with a connecting stop with the east-west Line 4 at 45th & Evanston. It then continues down to Fremont, stopping there, before passing under the Ship Canal to its 1930s-era route with three stations under Queen Anne Hill, the aptly named North Queen Anne, Upper Queen Anne and Lower Queen Anne. Following its sojourn deep under Queen Anne Hill it passes under Expo Park, with a station immediately in the center of the campus, before entering the 3rd Avenue Tunnel just south of Denny, thus utilizing the same tracks as Lines 1, 3, 5 and 13 all the way to Dearborn Street/Chinatown.

    After leaving the 3rd Avenue-Dearborn Mainline, Line 2 turns north to its station at 23rd Avenue, entering the 27th Avenue Tunnel trunk and going north through eastern Capitol Hill, with stops at Alder, Pine Street (where it connects with Line 7's east-west route), Madison Street, and Arboretum at the edge of the Lake Washington Arboretum. It has a stop in the Montlake neighborhood, at the end of Evergreen Point Floating Bridge, and then continues under the Ship Canal to the University of Washington Transit Center at the south end of the university's campus, across Montlake Avenue from the stadium complex, one of the busiest stations in the network as a bus and subway hub. It then travels north under Montlake to the University Village station, with its connection to Line 4 - now elevated - and then continues to Ravenna station at the city limits at 65th Street, which upon opening in 1939 was the terminus. The route continues on the Lake City Extension underground beneath 25th Avenue to 82nd Street/Seattle University (formerly 82nd Street) in Sand Point, then continues into Lake City on elevated tracks north of the confluence of Lake City Way and Ravenna Avenue. This elevated extension has three stops - Lake City South/110th Street, Lake City Central, and Lake City North/145th Street, its terminus adjacent to a maintenance yard at Lake City's northern city limits. The route is a total length of 27 kilometers.
     
    1908 United States presidential election
  • The United States Presidential election of 1908 took place on November 3, 1908, the 31st quadrennial Presidential election. Incumbent President William Randolph Hearst, a Democrat, was reelected over the Liberal nominee, former Pennsylvania judge Samuel W. Pennypacker.

    A charismatic orator popular with the general public and coming off of one of the most legislatively productive first terms in American history, while buoyed by a growing economy that had mostly recovered from the depression of 1904, Hearst was regarded as extraordinarily difficult to defeat and was seen as the far-away favorite for most of the campaign. While harried in much of the Liberal-leaning press, Hearst nonetheless sported an efficient and innovative public relations campaign that relied on the network of his friend, press baron and Mayor of New York Theodore Roosevelt, to get his message across, and enjoyed strong support from a broad swath of Democratic intermediaries from Congress; his renomination was never in doubt. Having lost the 1904 election badly and not wanting to be embarrassed in 1908, most prominent Liberals elected to sit out the election, resulting in the nomination of obscure Pennsylvania state judge Samuel W. Pennypacker, a failed gubernatorial nominee who was nonetheless picked as a figurehead whom Liberal grandees felt would be difficult for Hearst to attack on policy.

    The choice badly backfired. Pennypacker revealed his politics to be reactionary and promised to undo much of the Hearst "Fair Deal" program if elected, and a series of unpopular Supreme Court decisions in the leadup to the conventions and fall campaign allowed Hearst to credibly paint Pennypacker as a hack judge cut from the same cloth as the controversial Chief Justice of the Supreme Court George F. Edmunds, whom Pennypacker became associated with by default. In the end, Pennypacker lost by a wider popular vote and electoral vote margin than Senator Charles Fairbanks four years earlier as Hearst ran a vigorous campaign on defending and building upon his own achievements. The incumbent won by a more than fourteen-point margin and collected a staggering 417 electoral votes and winning all but five states, including Pennypacker's home state of Pennsylvania, failing only to carry the New England region. It remains one of the most lopsided electoral results in post-1863 American history.


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    (@GDIS Pathe and @flyingmongoose were kind enough to make election infoboxes for the 1908 and 1912 Presidential elections, as well as the 1914 Senate elections, so I am reposting them here in full Wikipedia article form.)
     

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    1912 United States Presidential election
  • The United States Presidential election of 1912 was the 32nd quadrennial Presidential election of the United States, occurring in all 32 states on November 5th, 1912. Incumbent President William Randolph Hearst, a Democrat, was defeated by Charles Evans Hughes, the Liberal Governor of New York.

    The election was the first - and to date, last - time an incumbent two-term President has sought a third term in office; after the "Washington Precedent" set by George Washington, America's first President, of refusing to seek a third term voluntarily, it had become something of an unspoken "rule" of American politics. Hearst, elected by a wide margin in 1904 and re-elected by an even more decisive landslide four years later in 1908, would have as it was been the first President since Andrew Jackson to serve two full terms, and in early 1912 he informally made it plain that he would seek an unprecedented third term as President.

    Hearst's decision was extraordinarily controversial; while personally popular with the electorate to the point that his career was regarded as era-defining by contemporaries, Hearst's Democratic Party was presiding over a mediocre recovery from the severe 1910-11 recession and social upheaval by labor unions and campaigners for women's suffrage, alcohol prohibition and the abolition of slavery in the Confederate States and Brazil hung over the American electorate. Democrats opposed to his third term in office attempted to stop him at the 1912 Democratic Convention but failed, splitting the party despite a public coalescing behind Hearst as the candidate. The opposition Liberals, meanwhile, moved to the center after two straight landslide losses with tickets headed by doctrinaire conservatives seen as rigid by a progressive, upwardly mobile electorate and chose as their standard bearer Charles Evans Hughes, a moderate and reformist former Governor of New York who indeed had worked for Hearst during the latter's tenure in the same office between 1899-1903. The election was regarded as being up in the air, a contest of Hearst's personal pull with his electoral base and oratorical magnetism against his questionable decision to run and Hughes' staid but competent image. Hughes defeated Hearst, albeit narrowly; several states were decided by miniscule margins that could have thrown the electoral college badly in flux, and both Prohibition and Socialist candidates did well thanks to disenchantment with both major-party candidates.

    The election in the end proved rather pivotal in American history. Since Hearst's defeat, no President has attempted to seek a third full term in office, unofficially enshrining the Washington Precedent even if it is not formal law; its narrowness in many states despite Hughes' relatively comfortable popular vote lead just twelve years after the perilously close election of 1900 led many Liberals to join with Democrats in expressing skepticism over the electoral college and provided further momentum to its abolition in 1923. However, over and above that, the election was the last to occur prior to the Great American War, and Hughes' Presidency would be almost entirely defined by the war itself.


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    2023 Saskatchewan general election - Coverage
  • 2023 Election Night Coverage - CBC.ca
    3/14/2023

    "...with most ridings having now counted the majority of first-preference votes, it appears that the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation of Saskatchewan will lead the next government. As of right now, the CCF sits on 34 seats, two short of a majority government, on first preferences; CBC can project the CCF as Likely to win a majority. With only first-preferences, the Reform SK government of Premier Brad Trost appears to have been reduced to 25 seats having headed into the election with 29, and the Conservatives under Brad Wall appear to enjoy 12 seats, having entered the election with 7. Canadian Action, which had hoped to enter a second provincial legislature after their federal breakthrough three years ago and subsequent securing of Official Party status in Manitoba in 2021, do not appear to have sufficient first preferences in any current seats and are at this time unlikely to enter the Legislature of Saskatchewan...

    ...at Reform SK's election night event in Saskatoon, Premier Brad Trost confirmed that he intends to resign as leader of Reform SK, the provincial arm of the Reform Party, following a leadership election within the next nine months. Trost declined to comment further, other than stating, "It appears once again that the Conservative Party, contrary to its name, represents itself rather than a united front against socialism in Saskatchewan and I congratulate Brad Wall on helping elect Cam Broten as our Premier...

    ...Wall, on his second go as leader of the provincial Tories, declared that the evening's results were a vindication of his decision to return to the helm of the Saskatchewan Conservative Association in 2018 after the indictment and resignation of former party leader Bill Boyd and further supported his triggering an election eight months early. "The people of this great province have shown that they do not trust people like Brad Trost in power and that they will punish a government that increasingly ceases to represent fiscal responsibility and a broad popular mandate..."

    ...national elections analyst Cynthia Sellers noted that once again, the "Shy Reform" effect has appeared in the west, as Trost's Reformers have dramatically outperformed polling that suggested they would slip to third position and that Wall's Tories were likely to form the official opposition. While both parties have a good chance to changing their seat counts on second preferences, it is unlikely that either will do so to the point that the Tories can make up a thirteen-seat gap...

    ...noise out of CCF headquarters where Broten just spoke to supporters that questioned certain campaign decisions made by the Broten camp and are left wondering what could have been, despairing that Reform SK will still form the opposition and that polling that indicated the CCF could win upwards of 45 seats on first preferences...

    ...the Prime Minister's office issued a statement of congratulations to Broten and the provincial CCF on their electoral triumph, which now brings the number of Co-operative provincial governments to two, along with British Columbia, in support of the incumbent federal Cabinet..."


    "FOR SASKATCHEWAN, A CLEAR CHOICE."
    - Editorial Opinion, SK Today

    "...when Saskatchewanians go to the polls on Tuesday the 13th, they face perhaps the clearest choice since Canadians told the Manningites "no more!" at the federal level in 2004. Forget for a moment what one may think of Brad Trost's reactionary cultural views, his contempt for the electorate's intelligence and his difficult relationship with the truth - this is not about whether Brad Trost is a good man (he probably isn't), this is about whether Brad Trost and his fellow neanderthals in Reform SK deserve another four years to run the province of Saskatchewan into the ground and continue to be the laggard economically and socially of this great country. The answer to that question is no, and the data supports it.

    Reform's entire raison d'etre has ostensibly been to capture the genuinely reformist and populist spirit of the Progressives who emerged from the United Farmers movement of the early 20th century and update it for the age of mass media, globalization and, by the time Preston Manning was able to make them relevant, a Canada adrift both within the Commonwealth and internally, as the Quebecois independence movement finally forced the issue in October 1991. In practice, of course, "Reform" has meant a program more right-wing than the traditionalist, elitist Tories ever proposed, particularly on cultural matters. I do not doubt that what many Reformers believe is sincerely held; I do strongly doubt that their cultural agenda is relevant to the concerns of most Saskatchewanians. The collapse of the provincial Tories in the 1990s and high-profile Liberal corruption scandals left a massive gap in the opposition to the then-all-powerful CCF that Reform quickly filled, denying the CCF a third majority government in 1999 and then winning their own majority four years later in the wake of the end of the commodities boom and at the nadir of the 2002-05 economic depression, which like all economic pullbacks struck Saskatchewan particularly hard as demand for oil, potash and grains overseas dropped sharply. Into this fray stepped the slick, populist Reform Party of Saskatchewan, now known as Reform SK, behind Elwin Hermanson and a very media-savvy operation that, upon winning government from the flailing CCF government in November 2003, instituted easily the most reactionary policy agenda in the previous hundred years of Canadian history, rewinding the clock back to the 19th century, and what has followed since has been a legacy of nothing but failure.

    Reform SK has governed Saskatchewan for roughly sixteen of the last twenty years, with the sad and misbegotten Dwain Lingenfelter interregnum of 2011-15 the only break. In that time, what have they reformed, exactly? Set aside the more colorfully infamous policies of the past two decades like the "boot camps" for juvenile offenders and look at the hard facts. Saskatchewan is the only province in the Confederation that has seen school divisions go to a three-day school week because they cannot afford to pay teachers and administrators (and in one infamous case, keep the lights on). It is both somehow the province with the highest birthrate, highest rate of single motherhood, and also the oldest province with the highest pension and welfare costs. Rather than reinvest in the province, Reform SK privatized provincially-owned crown corporations to the highest bidder and slashed income taxes for high-earners while raising taxes on groceries. First Nations communities have been terrorized by provincial police studded with former paramilitary commanders, labor protests violently put down, and the province's mental hospitals shut down, leaving Regina and Saskatoon with some of the highest rates of homelessness and drug abuse in Canada. Saskatchewan today, despite its vast mineral wealth in potash, uranium and oil and gas, receives the highest amount of equalization payments in Canada and yet has objectively the lowest-ranked and most expensive provincial health care, school and police services. Saskatchewan has barely seen population growth in the last three decades, and has the highest rate of outmigration of any Canadian province, particularly of college graduates and ethnic minorities. No province, even Alberta, has an economic base that pollutes or emits more and attempts to do less about it, and Reform SK has shown itself hostile to the dignity of the disabled, the gay community, and the poor.

    Rather than shy away from this record of mind-boggling incompetence, Reform SK has doubled-down. Trost, a failed former Reform MP chucked out on his rear in 2008, slithered back into power thanks largely to the self-immolation of former Premier David Anderson's career mere weeks after leading Reform to a minority government supported by the Tories in 2019. The Anderson-Patzer Affair would have shamed most party leaders into a more sober and moderate course - not Trost, one of the most famously inflammatory federal Reformers. Rather than fix Reform SK's well-deserved reputation for scandal, he has instead spent most of his time since becoming Premier in March of 2020 picking fights with the federal Julian Cabinet and defending Cabinet ministers who were members of paramilitaries in the 1990s (Ken Murphy), have been convicted for taking bribes from Chinese Triads (Matt White), been caught plying underage women with drugs and alcohol to do God knows what at a Free Churches convention in Calgary (Matt Lynne), and engaging in a mass firing of educators and school administrators at the height of a recession in order to debut curricula that denounces Louis Riel as a terrorist and offers mealy-mouthed apologia for government death squads operating in Quebec at the height of the Troubles (Leslie Wyndham), and that is before one gets into the bevy of backbenchers with drunk driving or domestic violence accusations. One could say that this is the action of a government straight out of 1963 rather than 2023, but the old-fashioned God, King and Canada-style, Orange-hued Tories of days gone by would have punted Trost and his ilk straight from the party.

    The alternatives are, to be sure, lacking. Brad Wall successfully brought the Tories back from the dead nearly twenty years ago into a third-party of federal Liberals and Conservatives put off by polarized Saskatchewan politics, but his second stint since taking over for Bill Boyd in 2018 has been less than promising with his shift to the right to pick off disenchanted Reformers, and until the "Battle of the Brads" this past January that brought down Trost's government in a confidence vote eight months ahead of the anticipated election sometime by early November his Tories had provided the confidence that allowed Trost's kakistocracy to reign supreme. His proposals are classically Tory - culturally elitist, thuggishly protectionist, and softly developmentalist, claiming to be inspired by the ability of similar resource economies such as neighboring Alberta or Texas to pivot to a more diversified growth model but offering few tangible ideas on how to deliver other than vague bromides covered up by his avuncular good charm. While Canadian history is dotted with worst-to-first stories, Wall seems unlikely to do much more than split off moderate conservatives appalled by Reform SK, which perhaps is good enough.

    The CCF's Cam Broten is not exactly the second coming of Tommy Douglas, Allen Blakeney or Roy Romanow. He is not a particularly talented speaker, has faced pernicious criticism from supporters of disgraced former CCF leader Erin Weir as well as the party's hard-left, and his unsure command of policy issues suggests a lightweight. However, considering the alternative, Broten will at least appoint serious-minded Cabinet ministers rather than criminals, and he has seemed much more sure of himself on the big stage now than in 2019, when he was suddenly thrust into the role after Weir was forced out over sexual harassment allegations. Considering the scandals, indictments and media circuses that have surrounded all three of the province's parties in the last six years, perhaps a dull, technocrat center-left social democrat such as Broten is the best solution to our crumbling health care system, failing schools, and incessant brain drain to other provinces or greener pastures south of the border. For that reason, we endorse Broten, and suspect that the polling that indicates a fairly decisive loss for Reform SK is correct that the people of our great province endorse him too.

    Because God help us all if they don't."


    (Note: All Party leaders, Premiers etc are real people - the four criminal Cabinet members are all fictional. Part of the “blend” I promised to eventually come)
     
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    2022 UEFA Super Cup
  • The 2022 UEFA Super Cup was a European football match held on August 10, 2022 at Ullevaal Stadium in Oslo, Norway. The match was contested between Sporting Club de Portugal, champions of the 2022 European Cup, and Rangers, champions of the 2022 UEFA Cup. Both sides had appeared in the Super Cup once previously, in 2005 and 2008 respectively, by virtue of winning the UEFA Cup Finals of both of those years; neither of the teams had won the Super Cup in those instances, falling to Milan and Lyon, respectively. Rangers won the match 1-0 before a capacity crowd of 31,000 spectators thanks to a goal in the 80th minute from Sweden's Filip Helander to win their first Super Cup title; Sporting, despite being favored coming into the match, had lost six of the players from their unlikely European Cup championship just two months prior due to transfers and sales, including Hungarian star winger Jozsef Szabo. With the win, Rangers became the fifth British club to take home the Super Cup.
    2022 supercup.png
     
    Ron Atkinson
  • Ronald Atkinson (born March 18, 1939) is a retired British football manager best known for his spells at Manchester United in the 1980s and Aston Villa in the 1990s. Nicknamed "Big Ron" , he was at one time regarded as one of the best managers in the game and in the 2000s as Britain's most well-known football pundit until his 2011 sacking for making racist remarks live on air.

    Atkinson played his entire playing career at Oxford United and bounced around a variety of managerial roles through most of the 1970s until taking over at West Bromwich Albion, which he led to a second-place finish in 1979 and a subsequent fourth-place finish in 1981. At that moment, he was hired as the manager for Manchester United, at one time the top club in the world during the 1960s but since having failed to collect any silverware domestically since their First Division championship in 1967 and their European Cup title the following year. Atkinson quickly led United to a series of strong performances, including the FA Cup final in 1983 and winning the League Cup the following season (their first domestic honor in nearly two decades) while finishing second, to Southampton, in the First Division. The following season, Manchester United would once again place second, this time to Everton, while winning the FA Cup for the first time since 1963. United leapt out to a twelve-point lead in the fall of 1985 and while it was feasting on lesser clubs, they managed to hang on to pip rival Liverpool to the First Division title on goal difference by May of 1986, thus handing them their first league title in 19 years and a consolation for a 1-0 loss in the Cup Winners' Cup against Atletico Madrid. This would be the last major honor for United over the next eight years; Atkinson's side slipped to sixth place the following season, and while they advanced to the 1987 European Cup Final thanks to a last-minute penalty against Porto in the semifinal's second leg, they were decisively beaten 2-0 by Bayern Munich in the last match. Atkinson's following season saw United recover to 5th place but once again fail to make much impact in cup competitions, and after a 6th-place finish in 1988-89 it was made clear by management that a turnaround was required. United led the league table for the first two-thirds of the season before a spring collapse saw them fall to third, and they were defeated by Crystal Palace in the 1990 FA Cup Final, seeing Atkinson's departure.

    Subsequently, Atkinson was hired by Burnley to help them return to the First Division, which he successfully did in one season at the helm before heading to Aston Villa, taking over in Birmingham in 1991. At Villa, he brought in a new generation of players who helped contribute to the club's resurgence, winning 1994 League Cup and placing second in the new Premier League in 1995. After dropping down close to relegation, however, he was sacked in February of 1996. He would bounce around at various mid-table managerial jobs for the next eight years, including helping rescue Manchester City from relegation in both 2003 and 2004, before eventually retiring after he was sacked after only three months at Nottingham Forest in 2004.


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    Seattle Subway - Old System (Lines 3 and 4)
  • Line 3 - Green Lake to Renton

    Line 3 was formed in 1964 during the Subway Rationalization Plan which completely reorganized the Old System's routes to make them more similar to one another in length as the City of Seattle began investing in increasing frequency on the various routes; prior to 1964, it had been the Mount Baker Line east of the Dearborn Trunk (completed in 1934), and the western segment of the Lake City Line on the other side of the Trunk. The Mount Baker Line's opening in 1934 had, initially, extended only to the Mount Baker station near Sicks' Stadium and Benjamin Franklin High School; this had made access to Seattle's newest, fastest-growing neighborhood easier to interline with the rest of the city, not just in downtown but also the booming fisheries and shipping industries on the Montlake Cut, where the Mount Baker Line at that point in time ran. Taking advantage of the fact that the Rainier Valley was only starting to be developed with larger homes and businesses, the city built a cut and cover tunnel down Empire Way, away from Rainier Boulevard (at the time the other main road in the area) and extended the line further throughout the 1930s, first to Othello Street by 1938 and then Rainier Beach in 1940. The rain would keep its original name even though it was now by far the longest line in the city, even moreso in 1948 when the Ballard Extension opened, until it was reorganized in 1964. The Green Lake Half of the Line, for its part, had been opened as part of the 1939 Lake City Line and in planning documents had been called the Central Avenue Subway, a line running underneath the Central Avenue that connects the Civic Center to Green Lake, viewed as one of the city's transportation priorities but in the end part of the third line to be opened.

    As the only line extending fully into southeast Seattle, it was an important transportation link compared to the more densely-populated and densely-covered North Seattle lines (not coincidentally in wealthier, less Asian neighborhoods), and was thus a good candidate for extension into areas further south of Rainier Beach. The decision by Seattle City Power to run high-voltage lines into the city in the late 1960s via the Skyway neighborhood thus provided a perfect opportunity to extend the line further, using the right-of-way to build another cut-and-cover tunnel in coordination with SCP to reach Skyway in 1974 and, after a lengthy legal battle with the city of Renton to run the line underground to a terminus in downtown near the commuter rail station, 1986. Initially thought to be the end of this line, in 1993 a new agreement was struck with Renton to extend the line further north, this time all the way to the north end of the city, near the Boeing and Kenworth Truck plants and a major redevelopment site on surplus land intended to become a mixed-use neighborhood. While viewed as somewhat redundant due to long-term plans to place a Soundrail commuter station in the area, the ability of the Subway to quickly build a bored tunnel vs. a lengthy and protracted fight with the USRA about building a new commuter station on their property won out and in June 2000, six months late and thus not in time for the 2000 Winter Olmypics, opened, connecting the "Landing" area in North Renton and suburban neighborhoods to its east to the Subway for the first time. The line posed a serious engineering challenge when the Eastside Extensions on the Lake Washington Floating Bridge, which runs on a viaduct above Rainer Valley to the Beacon Hill Tunnel, opened; an interchange stop between the lines on the viaduct median and the line below was desired, and the challenge of integrating the small transit plaza under the freeway viaduct and building out the infill station at Rainier Viaduct was a major reason for the Eastside Extensions' considerable construction delays and high costs.

    The line begins at 85th Street and Ashworth Avenue, at the Seattle City Limits, and then runs south to pass under Central Avenue on the west side of Green Lake, granting names to both the terminus (Green Lake North) and a station providing access to the lake itself (Green Lake West) despite much of the neighborhood's commercial area having evolved on its east over the subsequent years. It connects to the Line 5 on the Crosstown Subway at 45th Street and then continues to 36th Street Station and passes under the cut, adjacent to the Central Avenue Bridge with one brief stop in the Westlake Avenue before stopping at Seattle Central Station, still under Central Avenue. At this point, the line enters the 3rd Avenue Tunnel and Dearborn Trunk, turning south of the Trunk with a stop at Judkins before branching off onto the Mount Baker Line, turning southwest after Mount Baker Station into a tunnel under Empire Way. The line stops at the Rainier Viaduct interchange infill station opened in November 1999, where connections to lines to the Eastside or West Seattle are available along with a bus plaza, and then continues on to Orcas Street, Othello Street and Rainier Beach. From there, the line passes under the City Power Tunnel, as it was named during construction, to Skyway and then Renton, where there are stops at Renton, Liberty Park, and finally Southlake Landing, its terminus.

    Line 4 - Ballard to Sand Point

    The Crosstown Line was a major priority for the city but was the fifth line to be opened, due to the fact that it did not take advantage of the 3rd Avenue-Dearborn spine that all other lines did; nonetheless, despite not "feeding" the centralized trunk model that city officials viewed as being a huge success and a point of pride for the system, there was nonetheless a desire to connect the densely populated (and wealthier) neighborhoods north of the Montlake Cut to each other without requiring transfers in the city center and backtracking. The Crosstown Line also would have connected Ballard, which until 1948 had no subway presence despite being a major employment and residential center, not only with the rest of the city's subways at Central Avenue (then-Lake City Line) and 10th Avenue (then-Madison Line), but also with the University of Washington and, beyond that, the major naval supply depot at Sand Point, thus meaning that the Crosstown Line would be the first to marginally extend out of the city limits. Thus was a subway run from Ballard to the University of Washington under 45th Street, the main trunk road of North Seattle, and opened in 1948 with its terminus at 10th Avenue, before being extended to Sand Point in 1956 and Golden Gardens on the city limits in 1958. In 1964, it was re-branded as Line 5 in the systemwide reorganziation, but the route pattern for obvious reasons remained identical; Line 5 is the only train that runs on the Crosstown Subway and thus, with headways of six minutes as in the rest of the system, it is the infrastructure that has the fewest trains per hour on its tracks.

    The train begins on an interline with Line 1 at Golden Gardens at the city limits and runs to Ballard, but after Market Street it turns east rather than south, with one more stop at Leary Way to provide a stop in the eastern end of the neighborhood. It then runs towards 45th Street, with stops connecting it to Line 2 at Evanston Avenue and Line 3 at Interlake Avenue, and has one stop at Sunnyside Ave that has no connections to north-south lines. At its initial terminus immediately west of 10th Avenue, it provides connections to Line 5, and then stops at Memorial Way, the north entrance to the University of Washington campus. After this, it exits from the hill on which the university sits on an elevated guideway; it stops at the corner of 25th Avenue and 45th Street to provide connection to University Village, formerly a shopping center redeveloped in the late 2000s/early 2010s into a high-density residential eco-district, and then continues along 45th to a stop across from Seattle Children's Hospital (formerly Laurel Station, renamed in 2012 with the inauguration of a pedestrian bridge across the street directly to the hospital facilities) and then finally running on Sand Point Way to a terminus in the southwest corner of what is today Sand Point State Park, about a hundred meters north of the city limit at 65th Street. These three above-ground stations were all completely rebuilt and modernized (part of the pedestrian bridge and eco-district project) in 2010-12 after they had fallen into disrepair and were regarded as three of the most dilapidated stations in the system.
     
    2023 MLB Power Rankings - sportsnet.us
  • 2023 MLB Power Rankings
    (SportsNet.us)
    March 29, 2023

    With Opening Day across the league upon us tomorrow, we look ahead to the 2023 Major League Baseball season and all the surprises it may have in store as the long, difficult 162-game campaign faces the league's players. We last left baseball behind with the New York Giants lifting their sixth franchise trophy at second in three years at Mitsui Bank Stadium in Kansas City having fought back from a 2-0 series deficiit against the Athletics, and tonight the Giants welcome their crosstown archrival Brooklyn Dodgers for the first game of the season at Flushing Park to unveil their World Series banner and kick off their title defense campaign. Before the first pitch is thrown out, how do the 24 teams of the American League and National League stack up behind our consensus No. 1? Read below to find out!

    1. New York Giants - That Club in Queens, as their detractors love to call them, enters as the undisputed top-ranked team in the MLB, and not just because they are defending champions, or because they have the best player in the league in Mike Trout. The Giants are top because despite some fairly significant free agency departures they have won at least 100 games in five straight seasons (the first MLB team to accomplish that feat in history), have won the most games in the MLB and held the first seed in the National League playoff for three straight years and four of the last five, won 108 games just a season ago in their World Series-winning campaign and they have won six consecutive NL East titles, dominating what is a fairly solid division in the stronger of baseball's two leagues. With two World Series titles in the mix, they have a record of consistency unmatched over a five-year stretch by any other club in the last half-century besides the untouchable standard of the 1970s Red Sox. Until they are dethroned properly, the Giants are the best team in baseball, and it isn't particularly close.
    2. San Diego Padres - The NL pennant may run through Queens, but San Diego is ready to make a sturdy challenge. After the Padres dynasty of 2002-10, San Diego entered a lengthy slump that seems to have been arrested with their surprise wild-card run to the NLCS in 2020 and then their 104-game campaign and second seed in the National League last season, that ended with a respectable and fairly competitive loss in five games to the Giants juggernaut with a pennant on the line. With Juan Soto at bat and a strong pitching rotation, the Padres will be looking to build on a promising year and the vast majority of their key players returning to return to their mid-2000s glory.
    3. Milwaukee Braves - If you're sensing a theme here, it's the continued dominance of talent top-to-bottom in the National League. Despite Tyler Weems decamping to sunny Hollywood over the winter, the Braves bullpen remains probably the strongest in the league and some weakness at bat for the wildcard Braves seems to have been addressed with the free agency signing of Chinese megastar Fulan Wu, who though a 27-year old rookie is no stranger to the bright lights of high-level pressure after five years as the Orient's best player. The Braves will go as far as their closeout pitching will take them, but an NL Central title for the first time since the World Series title run in 2017 should be a minimum expectation at Pabst Park this September - a third straight playoff appearance being highly likely is not the standard with this kind of talent.
    4. San Francisco Seals - The Seals are no stranger to high preseason expectations followed by postseason flameouts, most infamously two years ago when they collected an MLB-best record of 107 wins and the first seed in the American League only to be swept by the Athletics, who would eject them from the playoffs last year as well after clawing back from a 2-0 series deficit in the ALDS. One might wonder why the Seals are ranked higher than the A's, in that case, beyond the attractive irony of "third time's the charm," but the simple fact is that Kansas City has hemorrhaged players and coaching experience over the past four months and has looked shaky in spring training exhibitions while the Seals have looked to be more similar to their AL-winning 2019 play or dominant 2021 form rather than their solid but mortal 2022 showing. Playoff debacles aside, this is still a team that was won the AL West in four consecutive seasons, that has enjoyed consistency at bat from players such as Jason Bright and Pedro Sanchez, and is a difficult defensive squad to unlock. With the A's and Yankees looking likely to take a step back, the stage is set for the Seals to gun for their first AL and World Series title in 35 years.
    5. New York Yankees - Last season's AL top seed lost a fair deal of key players over the offseason and manager Terry Francona shocked the world by resigning after only two seasons in the Bronx, but the Yankees remain a strong and well-balanced team, and with a very weak AL East should cruise to at least 95 wins and a division title without much strain. If new, famously disciplinarian manager John Grisham can keep the egos and clubhouse drama from spilling over into the tabloids - long the Achilles heel of many a talented Yankees side picked for World Series glory only to self-immolate in spectacular fashion - then this could be an enormously potent lineup that may have the Bronx partying like it's 1999.
    6. Kansas City Athletics - The two-time defending American League champion and 2021 World Series titlist sitting at 6th position will certainly engender some hate mail from KC-area readers, but it bears mentioning that Kansas City's advantages that powered it to two straight pennants have seemed to vanish over the offseason. Gone is club-leading scorer Damian "the Brazilian Bomber” Perreira, who signed a mega contract with the Chicago Cubs to become one of the highest-paid players in the game; also gone are ace relievers Justin Verlander and Kyle Johnson, who despite their advancing age remain two of the most consistent pitchers in the sport; and finally, also gone is key centerfielder Ronnie Wills, among the best defenders in the game - and that's only the big names on the A's the last few seasons. Plenty of new free agent signings and minor-league callups to address the remarkable turnover in Kansas City will take some time to gel and figure out the team's dynamic. Don't sleep on this side - it is still probably the best in the AL Central and we would be surprised if it does not add a third consecutive division title and fourth in five years to its resume - but odds are strong that the A's window is closing rapidly, and until proven otherwise it is hard to see how they are consistently a superior club to the Seals and Yankees at the start of the season.

    (Slots 7-24 to come...)
     
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    2023 MLB Power Rankings - sportsnet.us (Continued)
  • 7. Minnesota Twins - If any time is likely to come charging into the AL playoff picture, its the Twins, who have an experienced pitching rotation, a good balance of youth and veteran talent at bat, and have majorly improved their center field with the signing of Darren Myers at the start of the off-season. Having suffered through two painful losing seasons they are hungry to get back to the perennial playoff contender they were between 2016-20, with the bad taste of the 2020 World Series sweep after that legendary race to the playoffs against the A's still haunting the clubhouse to this day. The reworked Twins are built for October, and after the last two years, expect a major overhaul of the front office and training room if another postseason berth slips away; it may even be AL Central or bust.
    8. Seattle Rainiers - The Rainiers are no strangers to entertaining playoff runs - their unexpected ALCS appearance in 2014, taking the 107-win division rival Seals to five games in the 2019 ALDS, and then last year's epic ALDS Game 3 18-inning grind with the New York Yankees in Seattle after already having knocked out the Indians on a 12th-inning walk-off homer on the road in the wild card. However, this is the first time in nearly a decade the Rainiers have entered the season with genuine expectations, which has generally in the past not been a favorable position for them, but signs suggest now that this time could be different. Julio Rodriguez not only burst onto the scene last year as the club's biggest potential superstar since Ken Griffey Jr., but the Marines have added depth at bat behind him with the signings of Chris Chow and Michael Conforto, a Seattle-area native. [1] Having posted 92 wins last season and now having retained their core contributors while adding huge strength at bat, two concerns remain for a team that otherwise would appear to have no ceiling - they are overbalanced on offense vs. defense, though certainly no slouches while fielding, and they play in the AL West, which while having a deserved reputation as a terrible division nonetheless sports the San Francisco Seals, who have won less than 100 games only once since 2017 and indeed carried the division every season since then, a record of division dominance challenged only by the Giants. Until the Rainiers can crack the code on outmaneuvering their rivals at the peak of their club-history consistency, a wild card berth will have to be the best they can do as they wait for their first division title since 2016.
    9. Chicago Cubs - Cubs fans have nervously watched their beloved club miss the postseason two years in a row and are starting to wonder if this is a return to the dreary six-year playoff drought of 2009-14. They shouldn't worry about slipping back to what can credibly be argued to be one of the historical nadirs of the organization. Despite missing the playoffs in 2021/22, the Cubs play in the most difficult division in baseball, one that during this period of unprecedented National League dominance has produced six world series champions since 2009, including two titles for Wrigleyville's well-heeled crew, and they still cleared 84 wins the last two years, last posting a losing record a decade ago. Indeed, after a two-year hibernation, the Cubs should be in the hunt for an NL Central title all season long, are probably good for 92+ wins and is SportsNet's pick for the four-seed in the NL. Inconsistent batting should be addressed with the arrival of 40-homer Brazilian star Damian Perreira, a stable of consistent pitchers awaits in the bullpen unlike the 2015-18 era Cubs where relief pitching was the team's Achilles heel, and the third-most valuable club in baseball (indeed, in North American sports) has plenty of room for creative contracts through the trade deadline to assess their needs as October approaches. They may not pip the experienced but expensive (not to mention aging) Braves to a title this autumn, but that's not always the most important thing in Chicago - after all, they have reached the NLCS in seven of their last eight playoff appearances.
    10. Cleveland Indians - Though a clear second fiddle to the Yankees, Cleveland looks likely to build on a creditable 2022 that ended with an early wild card game exit to Seattle and challenge all season long for the AL East, in which they and That Club in the Bronx essentially have the league's weakest division to themselves. Mark Harriman returns after missing most of 2022 and Lucas Giolito's signing gives them an outstanding new arm on the mound, meaning that last year's 92-win squad returns even stronger; a push towards 100 wins and the top seed in the AL is not out of the question. Still, while the Yankees remain... well, the Yankees, until the Indians can consistently beat their division rival on the road and recapture the postseason magic that has eluded them since 2016, they belong below clubs that have won more than one postseason game in the last seven seasons.
    11. Brooklyn Dodgers - The Dodgers had, by all accounts, a good 2022; they won 101 games, their best result since the historic 2014 championship season and the second-best record in the National League, Mookie Betts won the home run title and though they fell in the wild card game to the Braves, they nonetheless took that game to a thrilling 12 innings. Unfortunately, in 2022, that just wasn't good enough, because crosstown archnemesis New York Giants had an even better season and lofted their second World Series trophy in three years. The NL's richest and most decorated franchise does not have the sport's highest payroll just to watch their little brother arguably challenge their early 2010s squads as baseball's greatest post-Big Red Machine dynasty. The Dodgers do look primed to take a step back, however, and with the Phillies looking strong they could be challenged all season long for the second NL wild card spot, with a real chance at missing out on it despite their excellent 2022 form. The Dodgers offseason moves have mostly been attritional and adding green youth to the lineup from their outstanding farm system, but outside of longtime stalwarts like Betts and pitcher Clayton Kershaw it isn't immediately clear where the star power that has defined the Dodgers in the past comes from. Brooklyn may not just be at home on the couch watching the Giants hoist the trophy again come October - they're in our view the likeliest NL team to slip out of the playoffs entirely, matched only by...
    12. St. Louis Cardinals - Oh how a few years change things. In 2019, the Cardinals won 110 games, had two of the top three batters in the league in Bryce Johnson and Bryce Harper, and a lethal pitching rotation that powered the squad to a 7-1 record in the National League playoff before defeating the Seals in a thrilling World Series matchup. But it has not been the Cardinals who after that stunning season emerged as a nascent dynasty but rather the Giants, and now both "Bryces" are gone, Ryan Carlson has retired after frequent injuries, and the 2021 NL Champions and 2022 NL Central winners look despairingly likely to take a major step back. There is still a great deal of talent on this squad, and indeed Cardinals fans would be well-reminded to recall that since 2010 only the 2017 Cubs have successfully defended their division title. Nonetheless, as with their AL rival and '21 Series opponent from across Missouri, the midsize-payroll Cardinals seem to have peaked years ago, and while the NL Central providing both wild card teams is not unprecedented, the Cards seem likelier than not to be a step or two behind their division opponents for most of the season.

    [1] A bunch of my friends went to high school with him
     
    2023 MLB Power Rankings - sportsnet.us (Continued)
  • 13. Baltimore Orioles - The Orioles were something of a reverse-Stars last season, going from losing 110 games to winning 83. Not good enough for the postseason by a longshot, but with a young cadre of rising players, it's something to build upon. That being said, teams that come racing back from a debacle to a winning record the following year usually see some level of regression; while the Orioles are a good bet to place third in the AL East behind the bats of offseason signings Rodrigo Mendoza and veteran slugger Anthony Rizzo, they probably won't do it above .500.
    14. Chicago White Sox - The Cubs' rowdier Southside sibling are perhaps emblematic of the current state of the American League, being decent and middling, part of a vast tranche of teams regularly hovering around .500 that provide an intriguing bloc of teams in the middle of the Major League standings. The Sox regressed from their Wild Card exit to Seattle to win 81 games and a credible case could be made that they're on the downward slope but also that they are ready to break out and make the AL Central a 3-way race. Based on his performance in the World Baseball Classic, Yutaro Sugimoto shows no signs of slowing down at 32 and could add a fourth 40-homer season down on 35th Street easily; it seems just as likely that an aging core of players finds out that .500 isn't the floor after all.
    15. Philadelphia Phillies - The Phillies were a genuinely good team last year, better than their 87 wins would suggest; they just so happen to share a division with the Giants and Dodgers. The swaggering, fun-loving clubhouse culture in the nation's capital is still there along with the core talent, but several solid rotational players and stud cleanup hitter Joey Votto have departed over the last few months and there's still the lingering question of Winston Carillo's injury recovery and how available the veteran shortstop and former World Series MVP will be in his 16th season. If the Dodgers completely fall back to earth the Phillies have a window of opportunity, but in a stacked NL it seems like a very, very narrow one.
    16. Arizona Diamondbacks - After two seasons of being the National League's punching bag, particularly a grotesque 112-loss season two years ago, the D'backs managed to recover to a more respectable 74 win campaign a year ago that featured somehow taking a series sweep against the Giants in Queens - the only sweep the champs suffered all season and a full 5% of their losses all season. This leaves fans in the desert cautiously optimistic and hopeful for the year ahead, especially with a number of prominent free agent signings (most importantly for an uneven bullpen, Kyle Johnson). Progress for David Martinez's young, inexperienced squad that was pieced together largely in a massive house-cleaning in the 2022 offseason would be making it to .500, and in a weak NL West that features few legitimate challengers to the Padres, though could certainly do it. A wild-card appearance is probably yet a season or two away, but stranger things have happened, especially out West.
    17. Hollywood Stars - Speaking of the NL West, few teams have had a stranger past two seasons than the Stars. The 2021 version won 103 games and went to six in the NLCS with the Cardinals, leading a critical Game 6 on the road by seven runs while facing elimination when they were struck out on loaded bases in the seventh inning and saw St. Louis rip off a six-run bottom of the seventh, strike them out with loaded bases at the top of the eighth, and then score a grand slam in the ninth to go to the World Series. The Stars seemed to have carried the mentality from one of the most infamous playoff meltdowns in the history of the sport forward into the following year, becoming the first team to ever go from over a hundred wins to a hundred losses the following season. By all accounts, this is not the real Hollywood - they may not be the more decorated Angels, but the Stars have one of the highest payrolls in the Majors and a 61-win atrocity is not acceptable at Hollywood Park. The profligacy of the Stars is perhaps part of the problem; Hollywood have for years thrown lavish sums at high-priced free agents rather than build a team from the ground up, and bringing in Tyler Weems (from Milwaukee), Francisco Lindor (from the Giants) and Ronnie Wills (Athletics) suggests that the longstanding approach of picking stars off of top teams and hoping they mesh isn't going away anytime soon. If things click right the NL West's second position behind San Diego is wide open - but that's only if things click right. With the amount of talent on this team and their success just two years ago with many of the same players, the sky should be the limit, but Yankees fans have been saying that for decades.
    18. Los Angeles Angels - Unlike the dumpster fire in Inglewood, across Los Angeles the Angels are simply undergoing a familiar problem to many storied clubs - that of navel-gazing their glory days, struggling to find replacements for long-departed stars, and trying to determine an identity. In their dominant run of the 2000s - five AL pennants, two World Series championships - the Angels became appointment viewing in Los Angeles and emerged as the city's beating heart and soul. Despite being one of the most valuable clubs in the league, good players on the roster and a healthy payroll, with a strong farm system, LA simply never seems able to piece things together and have settled into a position of quiescent mediocrity. 76 wins last season wasn't terrible, and some fresh blood has been injected into the pitching rotation which should help avoid late-game collapses that plagued a decent but green Angels side, but with the Seals still the juggernaut of the West and Seattle seeming to have discovered some consistency (famous last words), the Angels have a difficult path ahead of them to get out of the large swathe of mediocrity at the heart of the AL.
    19. Colorado Zephyrs - The Zs have not won more than 80 games or fewer than 65 in five years, staying in a remarkable band of consistency (if that's the right word) for that whole time. They are Schrodinger's baseball club, neither good nor egregiously bad, with famously stingy ownership and having never invested particularly in their farm system. News of a potential sale have dangled over the front office for years as GMs and managers play musical chairs, creating inconsistency in performance for a team that isn't entirely without talent. Dustin Quigley, the late-career Andrade twins, Fei-lang Cho - there's real quality here, wallowing in the cellar of the AL West. Just need to know where to look, and remind yourself that a team that invested in this quality could actually challenge.
    20. Boston Red Sox - With the anticipation of angry creaming from the direction of Fenway Park, the Red Sox appear remarkably low in this year's initial power rankings. The richest, winningest, most famed team in Major League history is starting to look very, very mediocre. Set aside for a moment that the Sawks haven't won a World Series in nearly thirty years, and this autumn it will be ten years since their only Fall Classic appearance since said 1994 championship. After missing out on the Wild Card by one game to Seattle two years ago, they collapsed into a 72-win season last year and a half dozen core players have since decamped to greener pastures than in the shadow of the Big Green Monster. The 2023 Red Sox will be talented but extremely young - the club still has probably the finest farm system in baseball with the exception of the Cubs - and years away from truly competitive baseball as the club commits itself to a full, top-to-bottom overhaul after abandoning its strategy of combining development with major free agency plays. In a few seasons, Fortress Fenway could well be back; for now, Boston fans should expect things to get much worse before they get better.
    21. Pittsburgh Pirates - The NL East is an unforgiving beast, and the glory run of 2015 seems so very far away now. The Pirates have for the last several years been stripping payroll and hemorrhaging money as previous ownership attempted to find a sale partner, and a 62-win campaign in which they were entirely swept in every season series by the rival Giants and took only one game off the Phillies serves as the ignonimous end of the era. A sale to former Westinghouse CEO Jeffrey Pelt should create a fresh start for one of the National League's oldest and most storied clubs - winners of the first-ever World Series! - but it will be some time before a team stripped to the absolute bone shows any return, and the cellar is likely where Pittsburgh will lurk, especially considering the toughness of its division.
    22. Cincinnati Reds - In a similar situation to the Pirates (indeed with identical records the previous season), where a mid-sized market, payroll limitations and years of ownership issues have badly handicapped the Reds in a division that prides itself on and eagerly markets itself as baseball's toughest. Despite some promising results over the course of last season, including a winning record for the month of May, the Reds have a meagre bullpen and the wrong mix of young prospects bouncing between the clubhouse and minors and aging veterans pieced together from other teams. Especially with the Cubs seeming to have reloaded over the offseason and the Cards and Braves still dangerous clubs, Cincy may well be staring down a very, very long season as the doormat of the NL Central.
    23. Detroit Tigers - The Tigers have clawed their way back from the humiliation of only winning 46 games in 2019, but they remain one of the worst clubs in the league, not having posted a winning record since 2016 (incidentally the last time they were in the playoffs or won the AL Central). Hovering around 65 wins for years, though, does not a future consistent team make, and a paucity of free agent signings - and the team's reliance on an aged Miguel Cabrera - does not bode well for its 2023. Breaching 70 wins is a victory; that would make it twice in two years the feat was accomplished and prove a positive side for the AL's oldest club.
    24. Portland Pioneers - They were the worst team in the league last year, taking only 55 wins, and by all accounts they will be the worst team again, living comfortably in the basement of the NL West. How the Pioneers got to this point is head-scratching; it is neither a poorly-run organization nor a cash-strapped one, despite being a midsize market and payroll. Free agency has simply been extremely harsh to the club every time they have a good roster and the return of San Diego to prominence in the division has put a serious lid on their upside. Getting closer to 70 wins should be the goal in the Rose City this year, which despite the calamity of 2022 is quite possible. If nothing else, 'Neer games have some of the rowdiest atmospheres in the Majors, so we hope Portland fans just go and have fun even if they lose - at least the tickets will be cheap!
     
    2022 PRA Championship Final
  • The 2022 Pro Rugby Association Championship Final was held on Saturday, May 28th, at Interstate Bank Stadium in San Diego, California. It was the 12th time San Diego had hosted the Championship Final, one less than Los Angeles, and the record 25th time the Final was held in the Southern California region; it was also the second time hte Final had been hosted at ISB Stadium since it was completed in 2018.

    The match was contested between Duluth Eskimos and Cleveland Rams as the conclusion of the 2022 Championship Playoff. Cleveland entered the match as a heavy favorite, appearing in their first Championship Final in 22 years and seeking their seventh Championship Final title; they had ended the 2021-22 Championship second in the table behind New York Titans, who were duly awarded the Doritos Cup as regular-season champions, and Rams had mere weeks earlier won the 2022 US Open Cup, defeating Green Bay RFC 30-18. As the two seed, Rams enjoyed a bye in the first round of the Championship Playoff and in the Semifinal defeated Green Bay in their fourth meeting of the season, all won by Rams, to advance to the Final with a chance at earning a double. Traditionally midtable and 2nd Division Eskimos, meanwhile, were appearing in the Playoff for only the second time in club history, entering at the five seed; in the Quarterfinal, Eskimos narrowly beat San Francisco 49ers and the next weekend scored a major upset in taking down Titans to advance to their first-ever Championship Final. The game was thus a unique affair, in that recent powerhouse clubs were not participating in it (indeed, defending champions Seattle had inexplicably been in such poor form that they were relegated, a historic first), and it was an opportunity for an unexpected participant to face off with a traditional power that had been poor in recent seasons.

    Favorite Rams were defeated 24-21 in a match in which they converted no tries and scored only penalties behind Irish international Johnny Sexton; Argentine Joel Scalvi of Eskimos scored the game-winning try and was named Man of the Match. The Eskimos won the Halas Cup for the first time in club history and only their second piece of Triple Crown-eligible silverware ever after the 1996 US Open Cup. It was thus the second straight season in which a US Open Cup winner was defeated in their quest for a double at the hands of a then-trophyless team and a Triple Split [1] was produced.

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    [1] It took everything in my power not to term this a "Three Way." Anyways, hopefully this entry gives y'all a taste of what this Alt-NFL that's more Europeanized via rugby looks and feels like...
     
    109th Rose Bowl
  • The 109th Rose Bowl Game was held on January 1, 2023 at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California, and was the 57th Rose Bowl Game to serve as the official determinant of the winner of the College Rugby National Championship and the final match of the 2022 United States College Rugby season. The game featured the undefeated and top-ranked Michigan Wolverines defeat No. 3 Washington Huskies 33-24 in a rematch of the 78th Rose Bowl, with sophomore fly-half Donovan Edwards being awarded the Tournament of Roses Man of the Match designation for his two penalty kicks and second-half try to put Michigan ahead for good. It was Michigan's second straight appearance in the Rose Bowl after losing the 108th Rose Bowl to Cincinnati the previous year, and Wolverines' first national championship since 1997.

    Michigan, the sole undefeated side in the country, entered the 2022 College Rugby National Championship Playoffs as the top-ranked team in the country and the first seed in the playoffs, thus guaranteed all games to be played at Michigan Stadium in Ann Arbor; due to a First Four finish, they were exempt from the Play-In Round. In the Quarterfinal Round, Michigan faced the 12th-ranked Cincinnati Bearcats in a rematch of the previous Rose Bowl and won decisively, 66-12; in the Semifinal, they faced off against 6th-seeded Southern California Trojans, winning 44-12 and with that advancing to their second Rose Bowl in as many years. Washington, meanwhile, entered the playoff with a 9-1 record in the 3rd seed as champions of the Pacific Eight League, thus also receiving a bye in the Play-In Round; it was their first playoff and quarterfinal appearance since 2018, when they were defeated in the 105th Rose Bowl by Pennsylvania State. In the quarterfinals, they defeated 7th-seeded Creighton 33-30 at home in Seattle, earning them a trip the following Saturday to State College, Pennsylvania, where they defeated the Nittany Lions in a revenge match for their Rose Bowl loss four years prior.

    The 109th Rose Bowl began at three o'clock in the afternoon following the annual Rose Parade, with former President of the United States Brian Schweitzer serving as Grand Marshal of the Tournament of Roses; he was the first President, former or serving, to attend a Rose Bowl since Robert Redford in 1994 at the 80th Rose Bowl. While Washington leapt out ahead thanks to a pair of tries in the first twenty minutes of the game, Michigan fought its way back thanks to critical penalty kicks and then took the lead for good at the 60th minute on a Donovan Edwards try. With the win, Jim Harbaugh became only the third person to win a Rose Bowl both as player and as manager, and Edwards became the first sophomore to win Man of the Match in over forty years. The match ended a quarter-century championship drought for the decorated Wolverines, amongst the winningest college rugby sides in the United States who had lost three Rose Bowls since their last title (the 90th, the 93rd, and the 108th).

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    (Special thanks to @Curtain Jerker for bouncing some College Rugby ideas around with me - more to come on this subject!)
     
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    2023 Circle of Champions
  • The 2023 Circle of Champions, known for branding purposes as Circle '23 by Piggly Wiggly, was the championship tournament of the Confederate Intercollegiate Rugby Championship (CIRC) 2022-23 season. Contested between January 2, 2023 and January 10, 2023 in round-robin format between the four champions of the Associated Rugby Conferences, the championship was earned by Sewanee University Tigers for the first time since 2000 by sweeping the tournament including a final match against favored Georgia Bulldogs; North Carolina Tar Heels and Alabama Crimson Tide also participated in the Circle, the former for the first time since 2007. Sewanee fly-half Drew Sanders was named Man of the Tournament for his four tries and ten converted penalties.
     
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    2023 Stanley Cup Playoff Preview
  • 2023 Stanley Cup Playoff - Preview
    SportsNet.us (April 12, 2023)

    The puck drops on the Stanley Cup Playoff Friday April 14, as twelve teams from the Hockey League face off to hoist the Stanley Cup in late May. Can Seattle Totems repeat? Is this finally Edmonton's year? Can Toronto escape the President's Trophy curse? Read on to find out!

    Play-in Round Preview

    Eastern Conference

    (3) Hartford Whalers v. (6) Montreal Canadiens

    Whalers had reason to be optimistic last season - they entered the playoffs with the most points in the Hockey League and their first-ever President's Trophy, only to be swept in the Eastern Semifinals and failing to score a single goal in two games. Retooled over the offseason and entering with less overwhelming expectations, Whalers look well-balanced and sport one of the tightest defenses in the League. They'll need it - while the Habs have been uneven all season long, they enter the Stanley Cup Playoffs with a hot hand similar to that Seattle rode to a third title in seven seasons last spring and sport 2020-21 scoring champion John Stamkos.

    (4) Buffalo Sabres v. (5) New York Americans

    The Buffalo dynasty has lost its sheen with a major step back this season, but as long as Jack Eichel is lacing up in Buffalo, the Sabres are a lethal out for any team. The Americans, meanwhile, have made a remarkable run this season to get the first wild-card spot in the East and appear in the playoffs for the first time since 2014 and only the second time in thirty years. Ams fans know better than to get ahead of themselves, but there's reason to wonder in Brooklyn if this might finally be the year the "other" team in New York has a genuine run.

    Byes: (1) Toronto Maple Leafs and (2) Cleveland Barons

    The Leafs have collected a remarkable 120 points this season and look to be the best team in the Hockey League yet again; that is, shall we say, not a position that has lent itself well to Toronto in the past, with early-round exits in both 2020 and 2021 after earning the same honor and then the humiliating Stanley Cup sweep in 2014. Leafs look primed for a deep run, but spending the first round at home has not always been a friendly circumstance for this club in the past.

    The Barons, meanwhile, have a deep run of their own in their sights. One of the most consistent teams of the 1990s and early 2000s that nonetheless never won a Stanley Cup (indeed only once reaching the Finals in 1996) and has always lived in the shadow of its city's rugby, football and baseball clubs. The push for silverware comes as the Barons have had the best goal differential this season and kept the heat on the Leafs all season long; how it ends for the longstanding bridesmaids of the Hockey League is an open question.

    Predictions

    Canadiens 4-1 Whalers
    Sabres 4-2 Americans
    Leafs 4-3 Canadiens
    Barons 4-2 Sabres
    Barons 4-3 Leafs

    Western Conference

    (3) Seattle Totems v. (6) LA Kings

    Two of the past three champions face off in the Wild Card to lead off on Friday night in Seattle, and the defending champions like their position, entering with the same seeding as last year's run. Sidney Crosby and Ryan McDonagh aren't getting any younger but look ready to make one last run and defend a Stanley Cup again after having acheived such in 2017; to do that, they have to get past a young, hungry Kings team that tasted Stanley Cup glory in 2020 and could well have done so again had they not been riven with injuries the last two seasons. Back in the playoffs again for the first time since their triumph three springs ago, the Kings look ready to make a big impact, but the Totems have earned their title defense until the Cup is taken from them.

    (4) Calgary Flames v. (5) Vancouver Canucks

    The archrival Western Canadian clubs square off starting on Saturday in one of the Hockey League's great rivalries; the Canucks are back in the playoffs for the first time in eight years and the Flames are looking to build off their Eastern Finals loss to the Totems a year ago. The Flames will go as far as Mitch Trubisky takes them, but this is a team built for May and looks likely to prove it against a young Canucks club that is still a few years away.

    Bye: (1) Edmonton Oilers and (2) Minnesota North Stars

    The Oilers enter the playoffs in the same place they have in the last three years - a few points shy of a President's Trophy, with the best record in the West. They hope to leave it differently, without exiting in the Semis. This is a tremendous team that led the League in scoring this year but some flimsiness in defense is possibly cause for concern; if goalie Greg Hopkins can be protected from too many shots on goal, this team seems likely to at least advance to the Western Finals.

    Minnesota, for its part, is back in the Playoff after a five-year absence. Like the Leafs in the East, the Stars are hoping that their re-emergence this season is a sign of a return of their 80s heyday, but a first-round bye and deep, experienced roster mixing veteran talent and rookie energy bodes well. A Minnesota-Seattle showdown seems likely and would feature two very similar clubs.

    Predictions:

    Seattle 4-2 Kings
    Flames 4-0 Canucks
    Oilers 4-3 Flames
    North Stars 4-3 Totems
    Oilers 4-2 North Stars

    Stanley Cup Finals Prediction:

    Barons 4-2 Oilers
     
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