An animated map of the War of the Supremes. Jackson's central Government and loyalists appears in blue, while the rebel forces are shown in red. The Carolinian Confederacy, a cobelligerant to the Jacksonian government, is shown in lime.
The United States government now, more than ever, seemed doomed, with its ever-longer list of enemies now consisting of sixteen States. Furthermore, Houston’s occupation of San Luis demanded time and resources, especially as the Colombian response encroached as a large army consisting of Mexican troops arrived in New Orleans. This allowed the Kentucky army, by far the one that had achieved the most independent success out of all rebel armies, to take over a large portion of Ohio, now encircling the parts of an Unionist army that theoretically had the intent of splitting territory in two.
However, the situation was not nearly as terrible for the American forces as it would initially seem from a territorial perspective. The territories the rebels controlled not only were heavily war-weary, but also comprised an extremely diverse range of people and territories that could barely stand each other even in the face of the Jacksonian threat. Many people within the rebel territories, especially free poor whites, were furthermore deeply opposed to many of the more radical social provisions of some of the rebel forces; black rebels, which wished to enforce abolition to slavery, particularly alienated many of the white farmers in the South and the West, who feared flee slaves would take their jobs. They also feared (especially in Ohio, Wabash and Tennessee) an encroaching of Natives towards their lands, which made cooperation between Whites, blacks and natives especially problematic.
The Confederation of Carolina, furthermore, was another complication for the rebels. Although, on first glance, Carolina could be easily mistaken for a cobelligerant of the Whig and Democratic rebels, the situation couldn’t be further from the truth. In fact, the Carolinian ruling elite did not seek to fight the United States, instead merely declaring its secession as a way to protect the constitutional rights enshrined in the State Constitutions of Georgia, South Carolina and North Carolina. They did not look to expand northwards to bring Virginia into the fold, or to topple the Jackson regime, which they fundamentally saw as a legitimate Presidency that had merely incurred in an abuse of power. Instead, their secession would initially make them, in the eyes of the Carolinians, allies, in a form of vassal relationship in which, after the war settled down, the three States would remain a part of the United States, only one with legally-enshrined benefits that would prevent Jackson taking away their power.
A propaganda image of a Native American scalping his enemy, dated to the late Jacksonian era. Scalping was extremely uncommon by Indian forces throughout the War of the Supreme; however, the perception of the white majority of the Indian soldiers as savages led to a great loss in public opinion towards the Federalist-Democrat side, and great stigmatization towards natives. White resentment and aggression towards Native groups, even in rebel camps, is commonly cited as one of the chief causes of the rebel loss in the war.
At this point in time, this did not seem like a particularly disparate idea, considering the fact that the Carolinian State constitutions probably remained, due to their rejection of the enshrining of jurisdictional diversity, as well as the lack of profound social changes in the South (which had affected the rest of the Union), the oldest legally binding documents still operating within the Union. Due to this, it was seen as reasonable for Jackson to protect these old documents, which were seen as having the benefits of tradition, and which belonged to the very states Jackson came from (his birth having occurred close to the border between the two Carolinas).
Instead, Jackson seemed to take the secession of his closest-aligned states as a personal affront; an affront, however, which he correctly saw as one that could be addressed later. Due to this, initially he made little effort to attack the Carolinian forces, only sending token armies to ensure that the supply lines of forts that remained steadfastly loyal to the US army were not broken. The Carolinian state guards were a useful buffer that would help him more quickly take down the defenses of the states of Muscogee, Tennessee and Kentucky, instead focusing his troops on the Western front, where he seeked to liberate Ohio and eventually bring relief to Houston’s troops, under siege in San Luis, as well as in the North, where New England’s strength was already faltering.
Even then, the loss of coordination with the South proved an increased difficulty for the United States government, which could no longer cooperate in regards to supply lines with the agriculturally rich southern States. Due to this, all troops west of the Atlantic seaboard had to mostly stay in their place, with a greatly reduced ration which allowed them to stretch food and weapon resources far longer than initially intended. This did not affect the armies in the North, where Jackson led his troops to victory off the Hudson River while the northern border troops defeated the Massachusetts state guard, eventually reducing the area of rebellion to the cities of Boston and New York. Even the Iroquois confederation was bloodily subdued with relative ease by Jacksonian forces.
The war thus shifted into a third phase - following extremely fast-moving frontlines and wide maneuvering by both forces, the next year (1832-1833) would prove to bring static frontlines, as Jacksonian forces lay siege to the United States’ two biggest ports and, in the west, control over the state of Ohio seemed essential. During this phase, the only rapidly moving border would prove to be south, as the Carolinian forces quickly seemed unable to fight Gullah rebellions, which prompted intervention by Jacksonian forces.
That, plus the edict that rescinded Tennessee’s statehood and returned it to North Carolinian jurisdiction helped reduce the outcry by the Southern aristocracy against Jackson, and by the end of 1833, North Carolina would rejoin the Union. In fact, by May of 1834, the Carolinian Confederacy would vote to disband itself, with South Carolina also voting to rejoin, and Georgia being the only one at least somewhat holding out against Jacksonian forces. It did not occur to the Carolinians, however, that what had happened to Tennessee could, eventually, happen to them as well, especially not at the hands of Jackson, who they saw as a scion of Carolina.
Thus ends the short period of three years of Carolina independence - a forbearer of slavocracy rule in the Deep South of the United States.
The end of the Carolinian experiment led to a renewed source of vigor for American troops, which, after having mostly stayed put throughout most of the year, launched new offensives towards the rest of rebel forces. Jackson, who had managed to mostly stabilize the frontlines to the West, could now concentrate on putting down the rebels in the Northeast, where the siege of New York and Boston continued (according to Jacksonian propaganda, thanks to Colombian supply through the blockade; according to rebel propaganda, through the sheer ingenuity of New York
rebs, who managed to plant enough vegetables in Battery Park, then the largest park of Manhattan, for the entire city) as the rest of the state fell. However, it was not too long until both cities were faced with overwhelming odds. Boston easily fell to Jacksonian troops in early 1835 while New York, lacking veritable riverine defenses, held out until American troops crossed the Harlem River in early 1836, almost a year after large-scale fighting had ended in the rest of the country.
A detail of the Monument to the New York Spirit
, having been removed from the rest of the monument for renovations in 2017. The Yankee Reb image became deeply entrenched in the New York conscious as that of a free-thinker that could both live independently and fight for his homeland. The main concept behind the Yankee Rebs is that of the Battery Park rebels, who supposedly defended the southern tip of Manhattan from Jacksonian landings while farming enough food for the entire island. However, this claim is entirely apocryphal; the supplies to New York most likely came from Long Island and British supply.
After the fall of Boston, Jacksonian troops easily dispersed or co-opted the White rebel forces, who had come to heavily resent their Indian and Black brothers-in-arms, into the United States Armed Forces. Rapid inroads were made into the great riverways of the west, which, in turn, led to the encirclement of rebel forces and their rapid eventual demobilization.
The War of the Supremes, until then by far the largest conflict the United States had suffered, ended not with a bang but with a whimper, as defeated rebel troops returned to their homesteads to avoid prosecution, turned to the Jacksonian forces, or fled the country. Those who remained steadfastly opposed to the Jacksonian regime would go underground into a protracted conflict that would last throughout the entirety of the Jacksonian era.
However, the results of the conflict were very clear. Jackson stood as undisputed champion; and for the rest of his life, he was to assume dictatorial force throughout the country.
Flags of the Carolinian Uprising. The Bonnie Blue Flag (left), used as a diplomatic flag and as a trader ensign, saw little use, although its repeated use by Southern rebels has given it legendary fame among Carolinians. The "Don't Tread on Me" ensign (right), used by the Carolinian Navy (what little there was of it), remains a classic sign of rebellion in the United States. However, by far the most famous symbol of Carolinian Separatism is the flag of the Army of North Carolina (center), as it was this flag which anti-Jacksonian rebels continued to use throughout the entire Jackson presidency. The flag would soon become synonymous with the region in the public consciousness.
“To this day, the Carolinian Confederation is seen as a heroic origin of American conservatism, especially by right-liberal types which seem to feel that Carolina was the result of a ‘come and take it’ outlook that saw the threats of abolition and disarmament as an extreme case of tyranny by the United States, which resulted in armed rebellion. Due to this, to this day many politicians, especially in the South, hail the origins of Carolina as the first true American freedom fighters - not impulsed by what they perceive as monarchical, pro-Colombian, Papist Hamiltonian authoritarianism, or, even worse to many conservative Carolinian society, the multiculturally tolerant society sought after by Burrites and the posterior development of Indian politics (which was, and to a degree is, seen as anathema in the South, with the Indian state of Sequoyah seen as an unjust splitting of the core Carolinian territory).
The effects of the Confederacy on Southern politics, especially those of the Deep South, are profound. The first, and most fundamental, is setting the southern part of the United States as a separate entity from the rest of the country. The three Carolinian States would now have a common identity as Carolinians - different from the rest of the South as well as from their western borders in Muscogee, Tennessee, Kentucky and, eventually, Fredonia. The creation of Carolinian nationalism was fundamentally relevant to the right-nationalism of the United States, as well as to the emergence of the first true American sense of regional identity that surpassed the States; that of the regions, soon to become of paramount importance in American political identity.
Carolinian identity was particularly important for the development of American regional identity. This is in contrast with other forms of regional expression. Although the New Englanders had already a cohesive identity different from the rest of the States, it was never as politically oriented as that of the Carolinians. Most New Englanders saw themselves, back then as well as now, as more American than New Englander; the average poll in the Northeast determines regional identity as far weaker, with only approximately, 25% of respondents answering they feel “Exclusively New Englander” or “more New Englander than American/from their own State”, while 65% of Carolinians regularly respond they feel “more Carolinian (or from their own state) than American” or “exclusively Carolinian”. Eventually, Carolinian integrity would also provide to be a continued thorn in the side of American politics, especially that espoused by the Federalists and their successor parties, as the three states often banded together to nullify and avoid any political change they did not like, and often the Federal government would have to resort to force to change an aspect of life of the Carolinians.
The Greater Carolinas region soon became known as a rebel area, which is seen by the fact that, even to this day, many of the most prominent historical names in the region are that of rebels; that three of the five biggest universities in the region, the Universities of Georgia (Athens), Raleigh and Columbus University have, as a school mascot, the “rebel” (of course, Methodist Emory and Quaker Duke, due to the political and religious connotations of pro-slavery rebellions, do not glorify rebels at all), leading to the necessity of creative color-coding to avoid problems when they compete at regional sports matchups; the flag of the Carolinian Confederacy is, to this day, flown more than that of the United States in Carolinian territory; and even to this day, polls regularly show between 20 and 40% of Carolinians have a desire to secede from the United States.
The Columbus Rebels (grey), also known as the Grey Rebels to distinguish them from Athens' Blue Rebels and Raleigh's Red Rebels, are America's foremost calcium team, having won a third of the last twenty National Premier Cups. Their main enemy is (fittingly) the Holliday Patriots. Both teams are veritable sporting institutions, containing premier teams in calcium, American rugby, baseball, lacrosse and (since the creation of the Pan-American League) ulama.
Due to the fact that many of the most prominent right wing politicians of the Southern United States at the time (especially South Carolinian star John C. Calhoun and fellow South Carolinians William Smith and Robert Barnwell Rhett, who, along with Georgia Senator George Troup, argued for a continued existence of the Carolinian Confederation almost until the end of the war) rebelled against the worst abuses of the Jackson presidency in regards to states’ rights, and even, in a few sparse cases (especially south in Georgia), fought against Union forces, the Carolinian Union was fundamental in regards to American politics following the Period of National Reorganization, the Constitutional War, and the start of the Fourth Constitutional System. In fact, Calhoun was so fundamental to the continuation of “the anti-Jacksonian Democratic Party” (a fact completely antithetical to the reality; Calhoun seeked deténte with Jackson after the end of the War of the Supremes, and, although he never rose to a high rank in the Jacksonian epoch, this doesn’t mean that he was a known opposition figure) that he supervised transition into the Compromise Constitution; his unique position on slavery ending up being enshrined in said Constitution, and being often seen as the reason why slavery survived so much longer than anywhere else in the developed world in the United States. This allowed for the political legitimacy of many ideas closely aligned with Jacksonianism to survive even after the end of his dictatorship.
Of course, all this is based on a lie. The fact is that the relationship between the Carolinians and the Jacksonian government was never as fraught as what was shown by Calhounite Democrats to look for a way out of association with “America’s Pharaoh”; they cooperated closely, and, when the war was over and the Carolinian fight for decentralization was deemed lost by those politicians, most collaborated with the Jacksonian desire to reform the State system into a provincial, unitary one.”
In the end, the most famous identity in America is based on a fake rebellion that only meant to ensure existing privileges. The more legitimate rebel identities (New York’s “Battery Park Rebs”, the Indian States’ identities and Boston’s Patriot image) have been diluted by the growth and development of those states.