31. Peter Pan. Film Thirty-one in the canon. Released November 11, 1992. Directed by Ron Clements and John Musker.
Love it or hate it, Peter Pan was one of the biggest Disney films of not just the Renaissance, but in the studio’s entire history. Finally realizing Walt’s posthumous dream of adapting J.M. Barrie’s classic fairy tale, it was helped along by the star power of its lyricist and composter. Michael Jackson, fresh off the success of Dangerous, was able to take time out of his busy schedule and be the creative force behind the music, giving it an emphatic and modern poppy feel.
Jackson had a good relationship with Disney for years, and was famous for starring as the lead in their groundbreaking Captain EO attraction. With Barrie’s story being a personal favorite, to the extent he named his property Neverland Ranch, he of course heavily lobbied to be involved in production. The producers and directors where overjoyed to have the King of Pop writing the songs for a Disney film. Originally, Jackson wanted to voice Peter as well. This was dropped early on due to the directors wanting Peter to have a “believable, childlike, and unknown voice,” not the voice of a grown-man who was the biggest celebrity on the planet.
In Edwardian London, the Darling children tell stories of Peter Pan and Neverland, a place in which time stands still and one never grows up. Every night Wendy, Michael, and John imagine going on adventures with Peter and his Lost Boys, much to the anger of their father. He demands that Wendy drop her childish poppycock and start growing up, saying she must move out of the nursery.
That night, the children are pleased to discover that Peter Pan is real when he comes looking for his lost shadow. With Tinkerbell’s pixie dust and happy thoughts, they fly away to Neverland encountering pirates, mermaids, and Indians. Peter’s arch-foe, Captain James Hook (voiced by Dustin Hoffman), seeks revenge for Pan cutting off his hand. Hook first tries to find Pan’s hideout by kidnapping Tiger Lily, but she is rescued resulting in slapstick humiliation for him and Smee. They then successfully use Tinkerbell’s envy towards the newcomers to coax the information out of her. However, Tink saves Peter by drinking the “medicine” left for him by Hook, sacrificing her life.
Peter is heartbroken, but he must quickly save the Darlings and Lost Boys from being killed by Hook. He does so, leaving the captain and his crew being pursued by the crocodile beyond the watery horizon. Wendy’s belief in fairies manages to bring Tink back to life, the two making amends. Peter then takes the Darlings back to London on the flying pirate ship, and the family, including the parents, watch the boat sail away into the clouds.
Featuring eight original songs by Jackson, Peter Pan was a box office megahit, being the highest grossing film of 1992. Its popularity has ebbed and flowed throughout the years, with many parodies focusing of the later controversies of Jackson’s other music and his rocky private life. Nonetheless, it remains a favorite of many a 90s kid.