This is my attempt at a worlda cover of our inaugural game,
A History of the Soviet Union.
The PoD is Bukharin winning the power struggle upon Lenin's death, and becoming high on power as he purges any and all rivals in the Soviet leadership. Bukharin begins a period of Soviet expansionism across Eurasia, which antagonizes the entire world. A coalition of Democratic and Fascist powers allied to form an anti-Soviet coalition in the '40s, with the Soviets negotiating their way out of the war when Bukharin was deposed by the Red Army.
The surprising sanity of Red Army leadership convinced Britain and France to withdraw from the war with a negotiated settlement, which fundamentally damaged relations with the fascist powers (even causing Japan to turn away from the British)--the latter of which understandably feared and hated Marxism with a passion, and would stop at nothing to see it destroyed. Understanding the impossibility of conquering Russia on their own, the fascists begrudgingly accepted terms of peace. Molotov was put in power by the military, and proceeded to normalize relations with the rest of the world. However, he despised for percieved kow-towing to the West, and ultimately was ousted by the same Red Army that put him in power. Government power brokers Zhukov, Khrushchev and Sokolnikov formed a Troika to pursue "realist reforms" that go even further than Lenin's NEP. When Sokolinkov died, Khrushchev voluntarily gave up power to Zhukov, who would unexpectedly usher in a period of democracy, prosperity and federalism.
Under Zhukov, the Soviet Union normalized relations with the West (in particular America, which had recently emerged from isolationism). Zhukov rubbed his hands in glee as the fascists and democracies (plus China) of the world were pit against each other in a twilight struggle, with the Soviets were happy to sit it out on the sidelines. The Soviets would often receive American investment given the immense threat they posed to Germany and Japan, with "Made in Ukraine" being common in most Western households.
Zhukov died, and another troika was formed. Despite Zhukov's attempts to rein in the army, this troika fell apart when the (you guessed it) Red Army stepped in and made one of them, Dimitri Ustinov Premier. Ustinov let the Red Army take control of the Soviet Union's strategic resources, and helped crash the Soviet economy with his mismanagement of the 1982 Asian Financial Tsunami, pissing off everyone in the process. The Soviet Union was unable to take advantage of the collapse of the Japanese Empire, and since China was just as (if not more) economically wrecked, no one filled the vacumn in Northeast Asia.
Young socialist army officers Alexander Lebed and Vladimir Sablin led a revolt against Red Army gerontocracy in the 90s, sparking the Second Russian Civil War. Ustinov nuked Moscow to halt rebel advance, but this only hastened his defeat as the military government lost all sympathy. Lebed took the presidency and now guides a reformed Soviet Union into the future via "socialist market economy". Lebed's New Union is supposedly liberal and democratic (which comparatively speaking, cannot be denied), but the fact that
general Lebed has been in power for 12 years doesn't escape the mind of many a foreign journalist. Most Russians are however rather approving of Lebed's rule (he has raised the New Union into a first-rate great power--what's not to like?) and see him as a Russian Washington, with some pushing for similar levels of fetishization. Chances are that you'll get beaten up by angry Russians if you dare go too far with your criticism of Lebed.
Some notes follow, with a considerable amount of headcanon to fill in the gaps.
Europe
- Germany came under the rule of the Nazis for most of the '30s, and soon became an aggressively expansionist militaristic state in the leadup to the Coalition's war against Bukharin. Britain and France lacked any real sympathy for the Poles, and let Germany have free rein over its conquests in Eastern Europe, believing that this would satisfy Hitler's ambitions. However, London was shocked when Germano-Italian armies drove through Budapest and Belgrade, and the Balkans went to hell.
- The Balkan War was a wakeup call for Britain and France, who turned the spear of containment towards Germany and accepted Soviet overtures for rapproachment. Germany instituted autarky in response, and things only went downhill from there. Somewhat more competent military leaders took over after Hitler, and Germany went down much the same road as the post-Bukharin Soviet Union, with the Wehrmacht's tail wagging Germany's dog. Germany soon found itself back where it started: a military dictatorship manned by a clique of generals.
- Despite having half of Europe's resources to exploit, Germany was plunged into a financial crisis in the '60s, and never caught up to the West, or even the Soviet Union, turmultous as it was. The '80s saw civilian leaders rise to power and lead Germany from xenophobic, expansionist totalitarianism to xenophobic, isolationist authoritarianism.
- Believing that Russia was in a weak spot, German leaders would also try (and fail) to end the cold war in the '90s. Instead, they received the Balkan Spring--the collapse of Germany's Balkan empire as the Ustashe-run state of Croatia fell apart, taken over by a restored Yugoslavia sympathetic to the anti-fascist cause. Lebed sent entire divisions of Russian veterans recently returned from the Civil War, and funneled as many weapons as humanly possible into the warzone. The Democratic People's Republic of Yugoslavia is the lovechild of these anti-fascist forces.
- Since then, the German empire in Europe has been falling apart. Spain fell to an invasion by the Western allies when Franco's heirs tried to build a nuclear bomb despite French protests, a socialist Government finally purged Nazism from the Netherlands, and Lebed is all too happy to give angry Belarusians old Soviet toys.
The West
- Without the butcher's bill a showdown between democracy and fascism would have involved, the Anglo-French colonial empires lasted well into the 1950s. Britain had long since begun gradual decolonization at America's urging, which netted the West some good allies. France was far less willing to let go of its empire, and fought many bloody wars across Africa and Asia.
- There was also how many independence leaders were discredited together with their socialist ideology. Kwame Nkrumah for example, was assasinated by British agents, and his home country of Ghana was handed over to the Asante monarch, who rules a strongly traditionalist, pro-British nation to this day.
- America entered the picture when isolationism ended in the '50s. America wasn't the power OTL saw, but it still rose to dominate the Western allies. It was much more willing to delegate and "pragmatically accommodate" its allies across the world, and never developed pretentions at hyperpowerdom--only superpowerdom. Still, America is the closest thing there is to a hegemon.
Asia
- China was poised to become America's right hand man and co-hegemon of the world, but the 1982 Financial Tsunami destroyed the country. The KMT let go of the reins of power and China became a strongly nationalistic, conservative two-party democracy scarred by a disconnect between the people and their leaders. The Chinese people go to the polls to choose between the conservative Young China Party and the downright reactionary KMT.
- Japan fared even worse and went full Juche when the markets crashed. The army has crushed the navy, and has shown just how trigger happy it is. China and Japan have enough nukes aimed at each other to destroy any and all settlements with more than 1,000 people.
- The "New Co-prosperity sphere" Japan finds herself in is essentially a collection of Japan and her dictatorial friends who survived the collapse of the Japanese Empire. This is more of a loose coalition which has been hemorrhaging members to China, Australia and America since 1982. One of the few battlegrounds the Sphere has seen some real success is the former Dutch East Indies, where militias sympathetic to Japan's cause have been fighting a proxy war against the rest of the world since the region's messy decolonization in the '70s.
- Manchuria and Korea broke free from Japan when they elected socialist leaders in their first free elections in 1984. Japan fought a bloody war to hold onto its continental empire, but was defeated by internal troubles. Korea swiftly fell into the Western camp, but Manchuria had grown too distinct from China for reunification. This almost caused another war, but the KMT ultimately backed down since half of China was up in (thankfully proverbial) arms as well. Both countries later fell into civil war, and Lebed intervened to bring them into Soviet orbit.
- Lebed has also stuck his hand into the Middle East, causing comparatively minor tensions with the West. The growing Arab Union and its incessant spats with Iraq and Israel is one of the foreign policy nightmares that Lebed himself somewhat regrets.