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The Other Commonwealth
By Jeremy Cliffe
The Commonwealth of Nations has seen quite an upheaval in 20 years, it's main figurehead and much of its global brand and identity has greatly diminished, now the organisation needs to find a new role.
Despite a rocky start, British relations with the Commonwealth of Nations remain good. The Monarchy remains a nuisance in the Canada/Britain relation but little else, Australia followed Britain into the realm of republicanism, and despite Windsor's exile the bonds between Commonwealth nations remain strong.
The Commonwealth is full of strange nooks and corners. The Commonwealth Development Corporation funds commercial investments, (some investments have been criticised by organisations like War on Want for being too commercial), but for cash-strapped businesses in Africa and South, Asia CDC can be a lifeline, committing $2bn of direct funding. Its investments support businesses with over half a million employees.
The Commonwealth is now moving forward into a new modern era, earlier this year Former president of Kiribati, Anote Tong, was elected as Elizabeth’s successor as Head of the Commonwealth, defeating challenges from various other global politicians, including former United Nations Deputy Secretary-General Louise Frechette, former Australian Foreign Minister Robert Hill and former Prime Minister of Barbados Billie Miller.
Known as the “Gandhi of the pacific”, Tong is famed for his global advocacy on climate change. He will become the first non-royal and first BME Head of the Commonwealth, serving for a ten-year term after Elizabeth Windsor’s death. Tong’s election will be seen as proof of the growing power of the global south in the Commonwealth.
Tong has said his priority will be climate change, his home nation of Kiribati has been particularly threatened by rising sea levels and other island nations like Nauru, Tuvalu and Saint Kitts have also been banging the climate drum. Many environmental activists hope Tong’s presidency will mark a turning point.
The Commonwealth is entering uncharted territory when the Queen departs Tong will likely take the organisation in a more interventionist political direction, whilst this might improve the organisation's global standing it could also lead to splits in the organisation, large fossil fuel contributors like Canada and Australia particularly objected to Tong’s election and any centralisation of Commonwealth policy.
Without the strong hand of the Windsors, it is difficult to see how this increasingly different coalition of countries will hold together, internal cracks are already beginning to show. The biggest challenge is expected to come in the initial handover after Elizabeth’s death: “either the Commonwealth’s leadership will pass frictionlessly to Tong, or the whole project will fall apart” said one insider.