Modi’in, Iudea, May 167CE
Quintus Hortensius Orientalis was travelling with a light escort of a dozen servants and guards. Iudea had been quiet for a number of year and the provincial engineer did not need a larger complement of guards for his duties. Riding next to him was Benjamin, a local notable, heir to a samaritan second son who had come south to farm lands left by dead of fleeing Jews after the Hadrianic war. Together they were speaking of the latest recommendations made by Quintus for the opening of a new stone quary, when the roman interrupted the conversation to ask a question : “Tell me, Benjamin, what are those towers in the fields ? We’ve seen a number now, they are built rather far from the farms, in the middle of the cultivated area, but are not windmills like so many are sprouting in Italy…”
“Oh, they are pigeons towers, but I don’t know why they build them this far from the farms… Home we build them close to the farm, to raise birds to cook, but here ? I have no idea... We should ask one of the farmers”
As they were coming up to a track leading to one such farm they left the main road and hailed the farmer that came out to see who his guests might be. Seeing they were travellers of some importance, including a roman officer, he invited them in his abode, ordering his wife to bring wine and olives and instructing his son to tend to the needs of the horses.
The man was huge, blond with a well tanned skin that still showed he’d gotten burned by the sun, obviously a descendant of one of the barbarians settled in the area in the time of the divine Hadrian. After the usual greetings and small talk about the going of the empire and of the farm, they reached the topic Quintus wanted to speak about from the start : the mysterious towers.
“Oh, those… Well it came with the farm and at first I too was mystified, until a local explained it to me. You see I’m a younger son from a family that got sent here decades ago, but our farm was set nearer the coast where they don’t have those towers, which seems to be rather specific to this area. Then I married and with the dowry we bought this farm to one of my wife’s cousin who lives in Voltinia.
The birds are not here to be eaten but to eat and shit. This shit I then collect with my sons and pound to dust before spreading it on my fields : it really helps with the growth of the plants, to a level I could not believe the first few harvests. I taught my brothers back near Caesarea and they too have told me they’ve seen an increase in production. Who would have thought bird shit would bring so much in !”
“And you don’t produce birds for meat ? You could sell them a pretty sestertius, they are so fine in sauce during a dinner…”
“Well no, here people don’t see to eat them, they like smaller birds better, hunting them with nets when the season is right. So you were telling me that I could build a mill I would not need to turn myself ? I’m interested…”