Qilai! Qilai! - A History of Modern China and The World

Event: Impact of Kargil War
  • Asami

    Banned
    Qilai, Qilai!
    A History of Modern China

    288C2E3600000578-3076322-image-a-1_1431330639958.jpg


    Bad Moon Rising

    The aftermath of the Kargil War has greater ramifications for modern history than the actual war itself. While millions of Pakistanis and Indians died in the resultant war; the post-war effects spread beyond the region the bombs fell.

    Due to the terrain of the Indian subcontinent, most of the radioactive fallout of the war was unable to carry outside of certain regions; creating heavy pockets of radioactivity in certain mountainous areas, and little radiation in some other areas as well. The city of New Delhi, at least, what remained after the detonation of a Pakistani warhead which resulted in the decapitation of India's government; quickly degenerated into pitiful slums by the end of 2000.

    In the relatively undamaged South and East; new forces rose that ensured the complete breakage of continuity from the old regime. The People's Republic of Bangladesh, an ally of China, occupied the majority of Bengal, which primarily had populations similar to that in Bangladesh proper. The Bangladeshi government renamed itself to proper "Bengal" the following month, establishing a new "state", marking a new age.

    China's annexation of Arunachal Pradesh was a silent one; with little knock-on effect as the UN ignored it and no objections were raised.

    Just prior to the Kargil War, India's population had reached 1 billion lives; making it the most populous nation on Earth. China was in a close second with approx. 750 million lives. As of the last censuses conducted by the various governments in the former Indian territories; this population has dramatically collapsed; primarily due to the dramatic failure of developing technologies, new agricultural standards and medical facilities in the hard-hit territories. The South Indian states rode out the war in the best; retaining most of their pre-war populations; but in the ensuing years, faced the growing refugee crisis that engulfed the entire world.

    The radioactive pollutants poisoned significant amounts of drinkable water in the subcontinent, and killed thousands due to radiation poisoning over the early 2000s. Refugees, fleeing, hoping to find new life elsewhere; took en-masse to other nations, with Bangladesh, the South Indian states, as well as Europe and the Americas receiving the brunt of the refugees. Bangladesh suffered immensely from this refugee crisis; which only exacerbated their own issues with the pollutants and radiation poisoning on the increase.

    In 2001, Bangladesh and the Beijing Pact powers implemented serious restrictions on immigration from "war-zones", which drew condemnation from many European nations as "irresponsible". Beijing defended the policy as saying that "China and her allies cannot be expected to support these people as we build ourselves up through cooperative democratic principles." The only refugees that were permitted within the Beijing Pact typically originated from Bangladesh.

    The United States, as well, implemented quotas on refugee admissions from the Indian subcontinent in 2002 after concerns rose that the various immigrants coming into the nation from the subcontinent increased crime rates, and typically became reliant on the state as the cancer and other maladies of radiation and nuclear war kicked in on them. It was an unpopular move, but it wasn't criticized wholesale.

    From December 1999 to April 2000; a terrible famine struck the subcontinent, and the effects were felt almost universally. The framework of democracy in the South of India, and the Beijing Pact's investments into their new puppet regimes were threatened as foot riots began to breakout in survivor communities.

    Relief from the famine's devastation came through the United Nations and general agreements on providing food aid to the impoverished and devastated peoples of the subcontinent. After the passage of restrictions by the US and China in the early 2000s; immigration from the subcontinent shifted primarily to Africa and Europe; causing significant trouble for these nations in dealing with the large scale migrations.

    Other major geopolitical effects of the Kargil War had yet to be felt, but in a matter of a few years; they would be felt as well.
     
    Event: 2000 Thai coup d'etat
  • Asami

    Banned
    Qilai, Qilai!
    A History of Modern China

    Coup-d%27etat-2-web-cnni.jpg


    One Night In Bangkok
    February 22, 2000​

    February 22, 2000 marked the collapse of the Thai state's precarious military junta that had been in place since the mid-1970s. For years, the Communist Party of Thailand, and allied democratic paramilitaries had been in a locked struggle for dominance with the standing military regime, whose right-wing insistence had further alienated her from the closest ideological ally -- the United States.

    By the turn of the millennium, the United States, China and the Soviet Union had practically reached an agreement on how the world worked -- they stayed primarily out of each other's business and tried not to fuck each other over; and the world would stay peaceful. Soviet-Chinese-American joint efforts in space, science, technology and environmentalism showed that the Cold War had ended, and a new geopolitical era had begun.

    February 22, 2000 was the day that the "United Front For Democracy" finally broke the power of the Thai junta. Managing to score a string of victories, the junta's forces phased back and attempted to erect a defense of Bangkok. However, the paramilitaries found allies within the city, and the military faced significant upswing in civilian unrest; forcing attempts to make the civilians submit, which only exacerbated the obvious unrest.

    Late in the night of February 22, the junta leaders were arrested by the United Front, and the state fell to the Communist leadership, who immediately set out to prop up a new "People's Republic of Thailand"; yet another People's Republic in a sea of communist states in the Far East. The new PRT government affirmed to democratic principles, and began looking into restoring faith and democracy in Thailand.

    Though, one of the first actions of the new Thai regime, was a large-scale purge of generals from the Thai military; primarily with the assistance of the other paramilitary groups and the People's Liberation Army. This was undertaken in the hopes that it could avoid yet another military coup d'etat some years down the line.

    320px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Thailand.svg.png


    Thailand's new communist flag was taken heavily from the Soviet flag.
     
    Profile: Vice President Bernie Sanders
  • Asami

    Banned
    Qilai, Qilai!
    A History of Modern China

    r-BERNIE-SANDERS-403xFBcredit.jpg


    Profile: Vice President Bernard Sanders

    Bernard Sanders is commonly stated to be the "first Socialist in the White House". From his early involvement in the political system in the 1960s, Sanders primarily campaigned on a policy of civil rights and justice. The tide of the 20th century rolled with him, bringing him into the mainstream of modern politics; a stark contrast to what "could have happened".

    While remaining not a Democrat, Sanders served as Mayor of Burlington, VT during most of the 1980s, primarily serving with pride, his community. In 1989, he was elevated to the United States House of Representatives, where he struck gold. His tirades and support for new leftist agendas enamored him with the leftist factions in the Democratic Party, leading to him joining the party in the Spring of 1991.

    He was a strong public speaker, and was known for his vehement disavowing of right-wing policies primarily advocated by some Southern Democrats, and some Republicans as well. In a particularly noted event in the Summer of 1991, he criticized and questioned the pro-life stance of Representative William Blythe (R-AR), a notable right-wing Republican.

    However, he was also known for support across the aisle in terms of his environmental and tax policies; gaining allies in the form of Senator Arnold Gore (R-TN), Representative Herbert Bush (D-TX), among other major figures, including one John Conyers of Michigan.

    Sanders was canvassed to serve on the Vice Presidential spot on the 1992 Democratic ticket after a speech in the House of Representatives interested the Presidential candidate, who asked him to serve as this Veep. After their victory of the third-term-seeking Haig, he has served as Vice President ever since.

    With the 2000 election on the horizon, questions are raised as to if Bernard will be Vice President again; or if Conyers will step aside and let his Vice President run for his own. When asked, Sanders laughed and said he hadn't given it too much thought, with the crises in India.

    Though, popular polling has theorized that the "best Veep" for Sanders if he was to run for President, would be Herbert Bush, eldest son of former CIA Director George Bush, and brother of Florida Governor John Bush (a Democrat). Herbert and John's political policies differ from their fathers, who served in Haig's administration from start to finish.

    The 59 year old Vice President remains popular with the public, and is a standard-bearer for the leftist sentiment that has engulfed America in the last generation; with hope that it will sustain.
     
    Profile: American Politicians, 2000
  • Asami

    Banned
    ((I know we're not covering China, but I'm trying to expand the universe.))

    Qilai, Qilai!
    A History of Modern China

    111225_newt_bill_ap_328.jpg


    Profiles: Some Famous Politicians in America, 2000

    William Jefferson Blythe is one of the Republican Party's more notable right-wing orators. Blythe was born in Hope, Arkansas in 1946 to a middle-class family. From the beginning, he has been a notable opponent to integration, and the leftist policies of the Democratic Party.

    His right-wing populism has gained him the moniker "Führer Bill" in the Grand Old Party; as many mainstream Republicans, including Newt Gingrich, Joe Lieberman, and Hillary Rodham Williams paint him as a "vocal minority in the party". Blythe leads a small caucus of right-wing populists in the House of Representatives that has supporters from radical right figures in both parties.

    Blythe however, is popular enough in his home-state to keep being elected to the House. He has attempted to run for the Republican nomination in 1992 and 1996, and has failed both times, being shut out by the establishment, who wants nothing to do with this vicious demagogue.

    ...

    tvs5595a_xl.jpg

    Hillary Rodham Williams is one of the leading Republican figures in the United States Senate, serving as the Minority Whip. She was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1947. She is considered to be "centrist-right" on many issues. She is opposed to many of the Democratic Party's liberal policies, and often is quoted in newspapers as "accusing the Democrats of pandering to minorities".

    She has a seat on the United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, and was a driving legislative force behind the providing of foreign aid to the various Indian and Pakistani successor regimes. She remains a moderating figure in the Grand Old Party, and is considered "presidential material".

    As a young woman, she volunteered in the "Re-Elect Rockefeller" campaign in 1964, and in Harold Stassen's successful bid in 1968, and his unsuccessful one in 1972.

    She and her husband married in 1975 and have one daughter, Elizabeth.

    ...

    GOPCONVENTION_t440.jpg

    Herbert Bush is a Democrat in the U.S. House of Representatives from Texas. The eldest son of George Bush, the former CIA Director during the Haig administration, he has pursued an aggressive political career; even if his beliefs do not align with those of his father.

    "Herb" is a plain-spoken, yet charismatic man. As a result of his charisma, and his easy-to-love nature, he was elected Speaker of the House in 1997 after the resignation of his predecessor. As Speaker of the House, he has tried his best to remain bipartisan, while, of course, favoring Democratic legislation.

    He has opened an exploratory committee into running in 2000, and is considering entering the primary.

    ((Any other American politicians you want me to do? :p))
     
    Event: British general election, 1997
  • Asami

    Banned
    Qilai, Qilai!
    A History of Modern China

    ct_Image.cfm


    Event: British general election, 1997

    Roy Hattersley had served as Britain's Labour Prime Minister for now nearly a decade. Hattersley had entered power in 1987 after the Howe government collapsed. Howe had faced growing opposition within his own party to his policies, and had been unpopular with leftist organizations, triggering growing strikes and problems for the United Kingdom.

    Hattersley's time in 10 Downing Street had been moderating, and had a great longevity to it. Labour's majority only grew after the general election of 1992; and Labour looked to cement their majority once again.

    However, before he could laurel his way to victory again, he faced considerable problems. In 1996, the Conservatives ousted the unpopular successor to Howe, Michael Heseltine. Heseltine's policies were considered not far different than Howe, and he was defeated in a tightly-contested leadership election by Kenneth Clarke, who had served in the Howe cabinet and had prevented the United Kingdom from entering the European Commonwealth; which he stated "did not reflect proper interests of the United Kingdom".

    With the new, reinvigorated Conservative leadership, many Labour parliamentarians wanted to "freshen up" the party leadership; particularly with Hattersley's popularity sagging in the polls after a number of gaffes in 1995 and 1996.

    A few major opponents to Hattersley within the party were many from the left of the party's line, and to the right. Representing the more "populist" factions of Labour, David Cameron, a 31 year old MP from Whitney, who had defected to the Labour Party in 1991 after being elected as a Conservative in 1987, announced his intention to take the leadership.

    Soon after Cameron broke the camel's back, numerous leftists threw their lot in. Jeremy Corbyn, MP from Islington North, announced his intentions as well. Others such as Joanne Rowling, MP from the Western regions of England, who recently had a large upswing in popularity with the publication of her young adult fictional novel in 1996, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone. Many questioned how a Member of Parliament could write a full-fledged novel and have it publised, but she had managed, thus far, to avoid any overt controversy from it.

    Another candidate for Labour leadership that was strangely peculiar was the candidacy of John Lennon, the 57 year old Member of Parliament from one of Liverpool's several constituencies. Lennon and Corbyn marked a significant push for the Labour Party to move even further left of where it was before the leadership election in early 1997. Rowling represented a "readjustment to center", Hattersley represented the "Old Guard" of Labour, and Cameron represented the "New Labour" ideology, one that he claimed would make it far more electable.

    The Labour Party leadership election was contentious as ever. During the campaign, Hattersley's popularity was damaged after he was quoted as bemoaning the fact that Lennon and Rowling had "bloody popular culture appeal..." and he didn't. This release embarrassed him and his campaign, and lead to him being practically forced out of the race after many media outlets wailed on the Prime Minister, even Labour-friendly publications.

    ZakU7fU.png

    Lennon's victory was sort of expected by pundits, who pointed out his continued popularity. Like Hattersley and many other British politicians, he was opposed to British inclusion in the European Commonwealth, but unlike many others, he was a notable anti-war leader, and was opposed to the proliferation of atomic weapons. In a speech given at Oxford University on the campaign trail, he warned that "nuclear weapons shall be our undoing."

    The fall of Hattersley from leadership pre-maturely triggered the 1997 election; only three weeks before it had been scheduled to go on anyway, as the Labour leadership election had been bogged down by the tight-knit set of circumstances.

    The election, held on April 15, 1997; saw the Labour majority broaden even more so, securing more power for the Labour Party, a notable turn-around from their period in the wilderness after the fall of Clement Atlee in 1951. Lennon entered 10 Downing Street with his wife, Cynthia, and took over as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

    His victory in 1997 meant that Lennon was the serving Prime Minister during the outbreak and horror of the Kargil War in May 1999. After hearing the news, one of the first things Lennon did, was call his friend George. George had been periodically visiting India during the 1980s and 1990s, and was happy to know that George had been visiting Eastern India, and the Chinese were "forcibly evacuating him" (being a foreign national) to Hanoi before he would be sent home.

    Lennon's speech at Oxford was almost eerie after the Kargil War, in which Lennon's government leapt at the throat to start rallying people together to aid India and Pakistan. In a speech given after the war's end, Lennon appealed to the public to help the subcontinent, and his popularity spiked immensely as a result of his humanitarian appeals; and his committed attitudes towards nuclear reduction and "peace worldwide", a noble goal, in all respects.
     
    Last edited:
    Event: United States presidential election, 2000
  • Asami

    Banned
    Qilai, Qilai!
    A History of Modern China

    John_conyers.jpg

    President John Conyers

    Event: United States presidential election, 2000

    The United States presidential election of 2000 marked the first United States election held since the Kargil War. With the world changed so significantly as a result of the conflict; it was no surprise that the effects of this global war weighed on the minds of the American people. The typical two-party state in America chugged on with monotonous pace, with the primaries being held both before and after the Kargil War.

    The Democratic Party was, at first, unsure of where to go -- Conyers had made clear his intention to run for a third term. During the primaries, however, some few Democratic figures stood out as opposing the President's third term, and wanting to take the nomination and keep the President at two terms. Herbert Bush, the Speaker of the House, was one of the figures to do so. Many others were unnoticable in the mass of media storm around Bush's open separation from the President.

    ZxfMyOu.png


    Popular campaign banner for the Bush 2000 campaign.

    Despite the rocky start for the President's third term attempt; the party rallied around the President, and Bush was handed a sound defeat at the convention, along with his fellow competitors. However, it was becoming increasingly clear that the President of the United States would have to deal with a slightly less compliant Democratic Congress if he won. The President and Vice President Sanders were renominated without much issue, and the President gave a huge speech on the importance of America's future being in good hands. The last 8 years had been ones of prosperity and peace; why change course now, particularly in India and Pakistan's trying time, where the world peace seemed out of balance?

    The Republican Party was less impressed with this display of "don't change the captain half-way through the journey" rhetoric. The race to the GOP's nomination was a crowded race, with dozens of figures running, such as William Blythe, Albert Gore, Richard Cheney, John McCain, Hillary Williams and Newt Gingrich. The initial front-runner in most polls showed John McCain leading, touting his experience as the incumbent Secretary of Defence. However, this lead soon faltered as he was attacked as being too close to the Democratic line for the Republican Party. Blythe and Cheney had primarily entered the race to gain attention to their causes -- Blythe crusading against "overreaching government and federal tyranny", and Cheney for "new 21st century environmental policies and business practices". Both men left the race not long after entering, gaining some minor attention and then fizzling out as quick as they had come.

    The Republican race had narrowed down to a three-way slogfest between Williams, McCain and Gore. McCain campaigned as a traditional Republican; observant, fierce, experienced, and a standard-bearer on which the entire country could rely. Gore's campaign primarily centered on being detached from the majority of Washington's partisan mess, and highlighting his background as a man of the country, and his strong love for the nation. Williams' campaign hinged largely on her mass appeal being a female, and her urban roots, looking to gain the minority vote away from her fellow Republicans and from her Democratic adversaries through appeals that she was a civil rights candidate, and a defender of liberties.

    Hillary Rodham Williams emerged from the primaries as a strong force in the nation. Through the 1999 and 2000 campaigning seasons, she consistently bled John McCain numbers dry, and swept most of the Republican Party's support base, securing her the nomination with ample room. Williams' choice of a Vice President seemed clear -- McCain. However, Williams snubbed McCain and chose Gore as her running mate; looking to appeal to the general liberal apparatus that kept electing Democratic Congresses and Presidents.

    DPIHT8k.png

    A third candidate, the presentative of the National Reform party, the general successor to the 1992 "Free Will" party. This party was less abrasive in it's approach to government interference, and sought to answer many issues that the party's many people had trouble with; as well, the party sought to introduce new methods of education, welfare, among other things.

    The party's first candidates were two experienced businessmen. William H. Gates, the recently-retired CEO and Founder of the Microsoft Corporation was joined by the real estate magnate Donald Trump in leading the party's charge for a true "American third way."

    bill-gates.jpg


    01_tx635.jpg

    The National Reform party managed to appear on all state ballots through a large-scale campaign conducted through the World Wide Web, which was expanding vastly, and becoming more and more a viable solution to political discourse and information sharing.

    On Election Day, the results that came in were of mixed reception -- many pundits knew it was coming, others were surprised.

    SDC6QHA.png


    United States presidential election, 2000
    John Conyers / Bernard Sanders (Democratic) - 272 Electoral Votes
    Hillary Williams / Albert Gore (Republican) - 230 Electoral Votes
    William H. Gates III / Donald Trump (National Reform) - 36 Electoral Votes

    The election swept Conyers and Sanders into a third term in the White House, to expire in 2004. There was some concern over a particular sort of bad moon rising in the East, and on the stresses of the Presidency weighing on both the POTUS and VPOTUS.

    But America wouldn't have to worry about the affairs of Asia... right?

    ((We shall return to China in the next update. I promise. :p))
     
    Culture: Personal Computers
  • Asami

    Banned
    Not a full update, but after a month of procrastination from exams and stuff; I figure I'd share some of the stuff I've been producing in the Alternate Wikipedia Infoboxes thread.

    tRf2LAW.png


    Microsoft Windows was a short-lived venture by the Microsoft Corporation in the mid-1980s to compete with the Apple Macintosh; however, plagued with problems stemming from the fact it was a very basic top-end for MS-DOS, it soon found itself outpaced. In 1987, after releasing an abortive "Windows 2.0", Microsoft abandoned the project in favor of a joint project with IBM -- the 286/386-compatible Operating System/2. After IBM withdrew from the project in 1989, Microsoft has rode through the 90s with the OS/2 operating system. In 2012, Microsoft released the source code to the original Windows operating systems, telling the public that they could "do what they wanted with it". Many vintage DOS fans, who felt betrayed when MS moved to the OS/2 platform and neglected DOS in the early 90s, have flocked to create their own "Windows 3".

    sr1Sv2h.png


    Mac OS 10 is the latest operating system from Apple Inc, developed in 2001 based on the BeOS kernel. A rather unpopular successor to the original Macintosh operating system, Apple has been clinging to their legacy as a major software developer, and has been rapidly declining in power and popularity as many consider the current MacOS to be a "pale imitation of what once was".

    Many Apple fans are demanding Apple create "MacOS 9.5" and revive the old Apple OS based on a UNIX platform instead of the arbitrary Be kernel; but this has thus far been unsuccessful, and Apple's sales are declining rapidly.

    mvaJene.png


    SGI IRIX is one of the most successful UNIX-based operating systems of the 20th and 21st century. Developed by Silicon Graphics, this OS is designed with graphical, cinema and music development in mind. Armed with a legion of tools enthusiastically backed by Adobe and other major companies, IRIX is the "go-to OS" for high-end professionals who need that extra firepower that they can't find in Amiga or NeXTSTEP.

    PHwXC8b.png


    RISC OS is billed as the "Most Popular OS in Britain", dominating the educational and consumer markets with easy-to-use programs and simple instructions on getting up and onto the internet in a matter of minutes. By this end, they have largely pushed out Apple from the consumer market, depriving the dying company of any good market-share in the UK.

    qoqiRyt.png


    NeXTSTEP is the most-used professional workstation OS in the Soviet Union; along side AmigaOS. NeXTSTEP is powered by the American-made UNIX platform, but has become a garden of development in it's own right. Masterminded behind the immensely popular Steven Jobs, it has gained traction in the United States as the "way MacOS should have been" after the turn of the millennium. Apple users are beginning to defect en masse to the NeXT platform, importing SEC machines from the Soviet Union en masse.

    NeXT announced in 2015 that they would be releasing a PowerPC port of NeXTSTEP to run on Apple Macintoshes, to succeed the OS 10 operating system in the hearts of millions.

    h3fKrv1.png


    NeXT Computers is the heart of the Soviet computing industry, which has blossomed in the last 30 years; they are a world leader in technology, by and large, and have single-handedly inspired generations of Russians and others to join the burgeoning computer sciences.

    CvpBps3.png


    Commodore-Amiga International owes it's life to China. When she was bought out in the mid-90s by China's own fledgling computer industry, Commodore was on the ropes, her entire empire asunder with the failure of the Amiga in domestic and foreign markets. However, Commodore has now emerged as a world leader in technology, as the Amiga computer is one of the most successful home computers of the last 20 years, a cheap, yet reliable centerpiece in homes from one end of the world to the other.

    5mTaG0c.png


    AmigaOS powers the Amiga empire, and is one of the most popular consumer OSes ever. With programs like Video Toaster (a video editing software), Corel Paint Shop Pro, and other major programs backing her to the hilt, Amiga is a "be all end all" of consumer production, and it shows, with millions of people using her on a daily basis.
     
    Culture: The East is Red
  • Asami

    Banned
    I haven't forgotten this TL yet.

    The East Is Red was an odd example of Chinese political propaganda; something that China didn't often do in the late 20th century, particularly since they became a democracy in the early 90s. However, with the grave concerns over the state of affairs in South Asia, and the aftermath of the Kargil War's devastating nuclear effects, the Chinese government decided to shore up domestic support by painting the revolution in a glorified light.

    The film itself minimized the importance of Mao Tse-tung in the Revolution, as the Elder Statesman had fallen out of favor in the 1950s. The movie played up Deng Xiaoping, Zhu De, and other more "sympathetic" figures in the Chinese Revolution that could be spoken of. The film is also notable as depicting Madame Mao, Mao's wife who was executed for treason in the 1970s, as a "Black Widow", who sought to "betray the Revolution for her Japanese paymasters".

    The film depicts the revolution as a joint-effort between the Kuomintang's leftists, and the Chinese Communist Party. The film starts with the Xinhai Revolution, and proceeds through the schism between the Communist Party and KMT, the Long March, Jiangxi Soviet, the Japanese invasion, Civil War, the turbulent period under Mao and his successors, and then the "reform of China into a superpower by the will of the people".

    The film ends with students from all of the Beijing Pact's member nations, and all of the Warsaw Pact, joining together and singing The Internationale in their native language. The camera then ends the movie by panning a large crowd of people joining in as well.

    American John Milius was onboard as a cinematographical expert, helping piece together the film, and advised the director.

    The film was released on October 1, 1999; the 50th anniversary of the foundation of the People's Republic. The film was released in all markets, subtitled where necessary. The film grossed heavily in China and the Communist International, but was mostly ignored in the Western markets. However, many Americans still went to see The East is Red, either out of cultural affinity for foreign films, or out of sheer curiosity about the Chinese nation, with whom they had been developing a great relationship with in the face of chaos and militant racism and Islamism.

    bnXQRgF.png

     
    Chapter IX, Part III
  • Asami

    Banned
    Qilai! Qilai!
    A history of Modern China

    360px-Zhao_Ziyang_%281985%29.jpg


    Zhao Ziyang (RKMT)
    (1990 - 2002)

    Part III

    A spectre was haunting the world -- Islamism, and growing militancy in race relations in both China and the United States. The Kargil War had complicated things immensely, bringing all three major superpowers into a position of close collaboration to prevent everything from spilling over into madness and chaos. But around the turn of the millennium, both the United States and China began to exhibit early signs of civil strife and unrest.

    China had, for centuries, been a nation comprised of one central dominant ethnic group -- Han, and then dozens of smaller ethnic groups in orbit around them. By the 21st century, there were outremer ethnic groups growing discontent. Firstly, the Tibetans, having long since been conquered by the Chinese, were a point of contention for many in the West and East. Of course, nobody could dislodge China from control over the region, but it was certainly common for a Chinese state visit to the United States to be marred with American wannabe revolutionaries protesting "Chinese imperialism in Tibet."

    The Internet, as infantile as it was, exploded in China at an even greater exponential rate after a Communist Party member of parliament posted a scathing criticism of American liberalism on his personal blog, in late 1999.

    Kwan Wen said:
    Often times, I hear in the news of American liberals protesting the arrival of Chinese diplomats, statesmen and athletes; vandalizing our embassies, our cultural icons and our heritage -- why do they do this? They do this because they decry our so called "imperialism" over the fraternal brothers of Tibet, Nepal, Bhutan, Sikkim, India, Bengal, Burma, Thailand and Indochina.

    Is it truly Chinese imperialism to extend the hand of socialist fraternity to these nations to save them from rampant foreign imperialism orchestrated by foreign intelligence forces? The People's Republic of China has striven for decades to seed the seeds of fraternal socialism in Asia. Our diplomatic overtures of peace have been heard the world over, and have assisted in the unification of the Korean nation under the singular republican government of Comrade Park Chung-hee; and we have assisted in the unification of the Vietnamese nation under the singular government of the Honorable Imperial Comrade, Bao Dai, and the fraternal socialist movements in Free Indochina.

    But my primary problem with these young impudent westerners criticizing our strides in peace and justice; is that they know not hardship and struggle. The Communist Party of China, and her fraternal socialist allies, the Revolutionary Faction of the Kuomintang, the People's Party of China, and those dedicated to anti-Japanese and anti-Imperialist maxims and doctrine push forward together have, for generations, worked for the betterment of a nation destroyed by Japanese imperialism.

    The Long March, and the struggle of the Hunan Soviet and other communist revolutionary factions founded by the Great Reformer and his close ally, the Helmsman, who selflessly served the Revolution in his own manner in his youth. These young Americans have no sense of the struggles faced by the people of China and this so called "second world", where we must fight for socialist freedom against encroaching imperialism and corporate interests. They are raised on a diet of Musical Television and rich, fattening foods that are deep-fried and covered in grease...

    Zhao Ziyang's government hailed the statement as a significant declaration that the People's Republic stands by socialist principles and democratic ones as well, and will fight for responsible and organized freedom, not chaos and anarchy.

    In June 2001, armed militants rose up in the city of Mecca, and in Medina, with the intent of declaring a caliphate. The Saudi Army, attempting to intervene, was crushed in battle, giving the militants time to seize the two cities. On June 18, 2001, the Islamic Caliphate was proclaimed out of Mecca, with the intent of uniting all Islamic persons, and liberating all members of the House of Islam from Judeo-Communist conspiracy in the whole world."

    In the first doctrinal release by the Caliphate, they outlined their intent to create an Islamic Empire spanning North Africa, Southern Europe, and the Middle East to the ruins of Pakistan. They also intended on punishing the Communists of China for oppressing the Islamic peoples of Bengal, Xinjiang and Kashmir with their armed occupation of Islamic lands., as well as liberating the African-American race from their bondage under American occupation and to convert them to the faith of their ancestors -- Dar al-Islam.

    The Caliphate faced condemnation from many Islamic leaders across the Middle East, and soon got into a protracted land-war against the Saudis through the rest of 2001.

    In December 2001, the Caliphate captured Riyadh, and, aided by a large number of Islamists who prevented the Sultan from escaping the city, arrested the Sultan. In a public execution, the Caliphate put the entirety of the Saudi dynasty to death for decadence unfitting soldiers of Islam, along with most of their "rich elite", including Osama bin Laden, one of the richest men in Saudi Arabia.

    Zhao Ziyang left office in 2002, preferring not to be involved anymore in politics, particularly as it seemed that a bad moon was rising over the world, with the rise of the Islamic Caliphate, and the eruption of growing civil strife in all sectors of the world.​
     
    Last edited:
    Chapter X
  • Asami

    Banned
    Qilai! Qilai!
    A history of Modern China

    "Shit Goes Kaboom"

    446px-Dai_Xianglong_-_Annual_Meeting_of_the_New_Champions_2012.jpg


    Dai Xianglong (Democratic League)
    (2002)

    Dai Xianglong is often referred to in Chinese history books as the "Forgotten One". From his entrance into Chinese economics and politics in the early 1970s as a member of the Communist Party, he became a major figure in the post-Convention Chinese nation after being named President of the Central Bank, and a major proponent of agricultural and industrial projects to improve China's economic status against European powers. He was a major supporter of Chairman Zhao, and after retiring from the Central Bank in 2000, he was appointed to the office of Finance Minister.

    In the 2001 election, he beat out the numerous competing politicians. He soundly shattered the debate of the populist Pan-Blue nominee, Jason Hu from the Formosa provinces, whose foreign policy primarily railed on China's need to intervene in the Middle East and bring the radical Islamic regime to heel, before it was too late. This focus opened him up to attack, and Dai made advantage of it, and managed to spin the RKMT, Communist and People's Party candidates as "out of touch with the current issues, China's concern does not lie in the Middle East, but in Asia", guaranteeing his election.

    After his election, he immediately set off by announcing a "vast project of infrastructure improvements" to help establish a higher standard of national transport and economic traffic for the entirety of the country, and to bring modern conveniences to those living in rural districts and towns.

    However, unfortunately for him, his administration never got their feet wet in dealing with China's internal economic needs.

    6699678-3x2-700x467.jpg

    On April 23, 2002, China was the first nation to be hit by the wave of terrorism that would ensue in the week. In the early morning, a number of bombs rocked the subway system in China's major cities of Nanjing, Shanghai, Tianjin and Beijing, killing thousands. Chairman Dai was whisked away to the Zhongnanhai in Beijing, but his motorcade was assaulted on the streets of Beijing by masked men wearing black headbands, and carrying assault weapons. The People's Liberation Army escort for the Chairman opened fire on the group, but an RPG missile slammed into the Chairman's motorcade, killing the leader of China instantly. The terrorists were all bagged, but not quick enough.

    Similar attacks on civilians by masked and armed men were seen in numerous major cities in China, leading to a death-toll that exceeded 10,000 people by the end of April 23, 2002. The People's Liberation Army, and the remaining members of the Dai government, proclaimed martial law, and armed soldiers took the place of police officers in the streets of China, reminding many of the Maoist coup d'etat in the 1950s.

    The government was unsure who would take the reigns now, but a decision was finally made; and, the Minister of Domestic Affairs was appointed to the position of Interim Chairman. This man was Wan Li, a member of the People's Party.

    Wan_Li.jpg


    Chairman Wan Li

    The attacks that followed in the West were just as bad as they were in China. In the United States, Islamic gunmen set off a number of car bombs and hidden bombs in a number of major cities across the continental United States, and numbers of squads attempted to kill civilians en masse in the name of their false Prophet.

    The decision for what should happen to Washington D.C. was a far different decision, but one made clear by the Islamic Caliphate leadership.

    71133589.jpg

    At 10:17 in the morning on April 24, less than 15 minutes into the attacks on the U.S. in the major cities across the east coast and west coast; The heart of Washington D.C. was hit with a number of "dirty bombs" of minor nuclear content. Largely taken from Pakistani silos that hadn't gotten off the ground during the Kargil War, the jury-rigged nuclear weapons were approximately 10 kilotons nuclear force.

    The bombs weren't placed properly in areas such as the Memorials, but were rigged up into motor vehicles that were abandoned around the D.C. area. There were four bombs, and they were left abandoned on thoroughfares, such as Virginia Avenue, Constitution Ave, at the Farragut West Metro, and at Logan Circle. The fourth bomb, left on Constitution Avenue near the U.S. Capitol building, fortunately, was a dud.

    The immediate fatalities included over 200,000 Americans, including President Conyers and Vice President Sanders, who were in the West Wing at the time of the attacks. The mushroom clouds of the attacks were visible all across the American Capital, particularly from The Pentagon, where an immediate DEFCON 1 was ordered by a panicked Secretary McCain.

    Similar attacks in France, Germany, Russia and the United Kingdom had been ordered in tandem, and were undertaken with critical mass. The Islamic Caliphate had exacted their "revenge" on the world for oppression of the Islamic warriors of Afghanistan and Pakistan, but at what cost?

    As the dust settled, Herbert Bush was sworn in as the President of the United States on April 25, 2002, and inherited an American death toll of nearly 400,000 people after the events of 4/24. Due to the fact the bombs were radiological in nature, the newly sworn-in President was forced to give his speech from a safe location outside the D.C. limits.

    From Camp David in northern Maryland, President Bush gave a speech to the American public. Where instead of remorse and sadness in his eyes, there was burning fire. Gone were his friendly mannerisms and folksy Texan charm, now replaced were the cold, calculated, and decisive eyes of a President who had to take up the reins against his own desires. He spoke plainly to a shocked and dismayed, and yet at the same time, indignant and angry America, "Like an Old Testament god, the American people will exact righteous and merciless revenge against those responsible, and we will ensure that they are wiped from the face of the Earth." In China, this speech was met with resounding support, as many Chinese chimed in support for the new President of the United States, calling for those responsible to be exterminated off the face of the Earth.

    The United States did not back off of DEFCON 1, and soon, telephone calls were being made across the world to discuss options at hand; and how the world would respond to these heinous acts of war and murder.

    For Muslims across the globe, they began to worry about their own future, if things got worse.​
     
    Last edited:
    Event: The Purge, 2002
  • Asami

    Banned
    Qilai! Qilai!
    A history of Modern China (and the World)

    President+Bush+Makes+Statement+Economy+nP6HJfXO51-l.jpg


    Event: The Purge - 2002

    The United States had just experienced the worst disaster in her modern history -- more people had died in the April 2002 attacks than in any other time in modern American history, except perhaps the Civil War. All over the nation, cities were racked with grief as bodybags and collateral damaged costed the cities and states millions of dollars. Many national icons had been eviscerated by the terrorist attacks on Washington D.C, and for days, many people were too afraid to leave their homes.

    Herbert Bush was, as a result, not a happy man. Foist into the office of President of the United States entirely by the acts of madmen, he had to get grip fast. In media, he was often one of America's "kind fellows", a passionate Speaker of the House who often looked for bipartisan solutions, and was a close ally to the White House, and to the moderate Republicans, including Secretary McCain.

    While Bush's presidential aspirations had been sunk in 2000 with the re-election of John Conyers and Bernard Sanders, they suddenly came alive again as the new Head of State in a time of struggle.

    One of the first things Bush did upon taking the office, was sit down with the remainder of the Cabinet that had survived the attack. Secretary of State Arthur A. Hartman had died of acute radiation poisoning, but the remainder had managed to weather the conflict out. President Bush held his first Cabinet meeting inside Camp David's compound, and as well, summoned the CIA, FBI, and NSA directors, their deputies, and any proxy heads within those departments. He also brought in the FAA as well.

    From documents taken that day, as well as testimony given by Secretary of Defence John McCain, the President went off on a tangent, angrily teeing off on all of the Secretaries for gross incompetence and failure to deal with the situation before it got to this point; particularly, laying into the CIA and FBI directors, going so far as to call them stupid.

    By the end of the meeting, President Bush had fired most of the cabinet members responsible for the matters at hand -- he had retained McCain after McCain made it clear the United States armed forces had no way of telling of an impending terrorist attack of this scale except through minor whispers -- the FBI, CIA, NSA directors had all been sacked, as had the National Security Advisor.

    Bush began to draw up a reshuffle of the cabinet in response. McCain was of a different political party than Bush, but Bush had agreed with Conyers' choice -- McCain was a sound man, and a perfect fit for the DoD. Bush decided that a good choice for the office of Secretary of State to replace Hartman, would be Colin Powell. Colin Powell was another Republican in the cabinet, but Bush reasoned that in these trying times of vast political struggle, it was better to have a man with military experience in the State seat, and that politics didn't matter when it was the nation's security and safety in mind. The establishment of two high-profile Republicans in the Cabinet stirred up a measure of concern in the DNC, who wondered if Bush was as fealty-stricken to his party as he seemed, but Bush shut down the DNC arguments, pulling the "bipartisan cooperation" card once more.

    His father, the former CIA director under Presidents Sanford and Haig, was contacted for advice on appointments for national intelligence. Bush's father, a high profile political figure, became even more public after he reamed out America's intelligence agencies for their failure, and called for serious changes.

    Dubbed, The Purge, a large number of people inside the intelligence agencies of the United States were effectively handed their walking papers and let go, and the U.S. began to undertake a massive reform of their intelligence operations, perhaps to avoid another issue like this from happening again.​
     
    World Leaders, 2002
  • Asami

    Banned
    As of 2002...

    Leader of the People's Republic of China:
    1949-1953: Mao Tse-tung (CPC)
    1953 - 1956: Zhu De (CPC)
    1956 - 1958: Deng Xiaoping (CPC)
    1958 - 1959: Lin Biao (Junta/Military)
    1959 - 1965: Jiang Qing (CPC)
    1965 - 1972: Aisin-Gioro Puyi (CPC)
    1972 - 1985: Deng Xiaoping (PPC)
    1985 - 1990: Constitutional Convention
    1990 - 2002: Zhao Ziyang (RKMT)
    2002: Dai Xianglong (DL)
    2002 - present: Wan Li (PPC)

    General Secretary of the Soviet Union:
    1922 - 1949: Joseph Stalin (CPSU)
    1949 - 1974: Georgy Zhukov (CPSU)
    1974 - 1980: Alexei Kosygin (CPSU)
    1980 - present: Nikolai Ryzhkov (CPSU)

    President of the Republic of France:
    1947 - 1954: Vincent Auriol (SFIO)
    1954 - 1958: Georges Bidault (Popular Republican)
    1958 - 1966: Charles de Gaulle (UNR)
    1966 - 1975: Francois Mitterand (FGDS)
    1975 - 1988: Lionel Jospin (FGDS)
    1988 - 1994: Jacques Chirac (RPR)
    1994 - present: Alain Juppé (AN)

    Prime Minister of the United Kingdom:
    1947 - 1951: Clement Attlee (Labour)
    1951 - 1955: Winston Churchill (Conservative)
    1955 - 1956: Anthony Eden (Conservative)
    1956 - 1959: Harold MacMillan (Conservative)
    1959 - 1966: Hugh Gaitskell (Labour)
    1966 - 1970: Edward Heath (Conservative)
    1970 - 1979: Harold Wilson (Labour)
    1979 - 1987: Geoffrey Howe (Conservative)
    1987 - 1997: Roy Hattersley (Labour)
    1997 - present: John Lennon (Labour)

    President of the United States:
    1945-1953: Harry S. Truman (Democratic)
    1953 - 1961: Estes Kefauver (Democratic)
    1961 - 1969: Nelson Rockefeller (Republican)
    1969 - 1973: Harold Stassen (Republican)
    1973 - 1975: Henry M. Jackson (Democratic)
    1975 - 1985: Terry Sanford (Democratic)
    1985 - 1993: Alexander Haig (Republican)
    1993 - 2002: John Conyers (Democratic)
    2002 - present: Herbert Bush (Democratic)

    Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany:
    1949 - 1963: Konrad Adenauer (CDU)
    1963 - 1966: Ludwig Erhard (CDU)
    1966 - 1969: Kurt Georg Kiesinger (CDU)
    1969 - 1972: Willy Brandt (SPD)
    1972 - 1980: Rainer Barzel (CDU)
    1980 - 1981: Franz-Josef Strauss (CSU)
    1981 - 1998: Helmut Köhl (CDU)
    1998 - present: Klaus Kinkel (FDP)

    President of the People's Republic of Korea
    1980 - present: Park Chung Hee (United Democratic)
     
    Event: Pan-European Development Plan
  • Asami

    Banned
    Qilai! Qilai!
    A history of Modern China (and the World)

    original.jpg


    Event: Pan-European Development Plan (PEDP)

    Alain Juppe was the President of France during the 2002 attacks on the Western and Eastern world by Islamic terrorists. Elected in 1994 as part of the Alliance National, Juppe was known for his Eurocentrism and pro-federalist plan, as well as his open opposition to what he saw as "subservience to American military whims".

    To this end, he pursued in his last 8 years of office, a heavy policy of drawing the members of the European Community together into one roof on various issues -- and shortly before the attacks, his plan looked ready to come to fruition. The Pan-European Development Plan was taking shape in a matter of months.

    On January 1, 2002, the Euro, a unified currency for the European Community, came into effect in France, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Austria, Italy, Spain and Portugal. The remaining EC members (United Kingdom, Sweden, Greece, Tunisia, Czechoslovakia and Hungary) remained without the Euro, preferring to remain on their default currencies. Great Britain retained the pound sterling, Sweden retained the krone, Greece retained the drachma, Tunisia retained the dinar, Czechoslovakia retained the koruna, and Hungary retained forint.

    In April to May 2002, after the 2002 attacks, Juppe unveiled his newest plan for "European Defence and Unity", termed, the Pan-European Military Community (PEMC), which boasted a better unity and more efficiency in defending Europe from foreign aggression than NATO could. Juppe cited the attacks on cities across Europe as an example on why NATO would not be able to stop the hordes of Islamic barbarians from overrunning European ways of life through their 'foreign customs' and 'refusal to assimilate'.

    Juppe's plan to form a new military bloc was ratified by the European Commission, and soon was sent to each state to be voted on. Most of the European Community soon joined in Juppe's "Eurodefence" strategy, leading to a massive withdrawal of nations from NATO, all from the EC. Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, Tunisia, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg, Germany, Denmark, and Sweden all withdrew from NATO and immediately joined into the EC. Seeing the writing on the wall, and wanting "better protection", Norway soon joined them as a non-EC member of the alliance.

    The Baltic States, whom had been neutral since their independence from the Soviet Union, soon applied for membership into the PEMC; and were accepted. This annoyed Secretary Ryzhkov and the Soviet government, who felt that the PEMC's expansion into the Baltics was a violation of previously made agreements on Baltic neutrality. However, Poland, Czechoslovakia and Hungary refused to join the PEMC, and remained faithful members of NATO. Greece and Turkey, as well as Morocco and the United Kingdom, also turned their noses up at the European military alliance, and remained committed to their long-standing alliance with the United States, also making clear their disinterest in further participation in the European project, as they had when they were invited into the EC in the 1980s. Prime Minister Lennon's gaffe to the press involved him calling Juppe a "real wanker" before a press conference earned him no love in Bruxelles.

    As a result of this, Czechoslovakia, Hungary and Greece formally withdrew from the European Community, and Poland, who had been heavily negotiating with the Europeans for entrance in 2004, rejected any membership solutions, and stuck to "pure and simple sovereignty". Great Britain followed shortly afterwards.

    President Bush was quoted as being "agitated at the news" according to the British ambassador to the United States, and was aggressively pursuing "policy options to deal with the sudden withdrawal of our European allies." -- the Chinese government commented on the situation, expressing their concern that Europe's new defensive strategy would cause "untold problems for any future campaigns against the Islamic Caliphate, due to their unreadiness for war."

    The PEDC's first exercise in readiness came after the outbreak of a revolt of Islamic fundamentalists in Tunisia, intent on overrunning the coastal republic with an Islamic regime that would be aligned to the Islamic Caliphate. The PEDC forces, lead primarily by Italians, French and Tunisians, managed to put down the rebellion after lengthy fighting, showing the general inexperience of the new chain of command and supply, but showed the potential for Europe to emerge as one force to be reckoned with.​
     
    Last edited:
    Info: The Fascist Regimes of Europe
  • Asami

    Banned
    Qilai! Qilai!
    A history of Modern China (and the World)

    Franco0001.PNG


    Information: The Last Two Of Their Kind

    It has been nearly 30 years since the death of Francisco Franco, the first Caudillo of the Spanish State, and not much had changed in Spain since -- Spain remained, as ever, a dictatorship of the few. The whispers of democracy were often blown into the ears of Spain's youth, and Spain's ethnic minorities such as Catalans, Basques and Galicians; but the fact remained that Spain was still years, if not decades, away from any real progress towards the unraveling of fascism.

    With the 1970s and 1980s being a time of general economic prosperity for most of the world with the onset of Chinese economic expansion, and the numerous means of making peace with the world abroad, Spain's economy had continued to grow leaps and bounds, achieving near parity with most of the European Community by 1985. Spain's entrance into the organization in 1989 further sounded that the technocratic fascist regime was ready for European federalism.

    The European Community didn't condone Spain's overt fascist government, but didn't condemn or try to force it's abdication. Alain Juppe's populist platform allowed him to find common allies with some of the more liberal people in the fascist apparatus, and gain France a solid ally to the southwest.

    Since Franco's death, the ruling Falangist party, Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista had dissolved due to a declining interest in the particulars of the party. This created what could be seen as the world's first multi-party fascist dictatorship. After Franco's death in 1975, he was briefly succeeded by Rodríguez de Valcárcel as Caudillo, who ruled until his death in 1976.

    After this, the FET y de las JONS effectively dissolved into numerous factions. Since 1976, Spain had been ruled by a large faction of technocrats, primarily lead by the people who had been the largest proponents of the Spanish Miracle during the Franco regime. César Alierta was the current Caudillo of Spain, having taken office in 1996. Before being named as Caudillo, he had been the President of the state-owned telecommunications service, Telefónica, S.A.

    His stature as a man of economic knowledge, and the company's vast profits in international dealings during the 1980s and early 90s had earned him the support of many, propelling him into the office of Head of State. As of 2002, Spain's economy is very strong and is part of a rising group of economies in Europe, called "PIIGS" -- Portugal, Ireland, Italy, Greece and Spain all formed major fledgling economic powers that would inflate Europe's already grandstanding economic expansion against the three superpowers, the Soviet Union, United States, and China.

    Likewise, Franco's regime's survival played into the hands of the man to the west of him. António Salazar, the Prime Minister of Portugal for over 30 years, had retired in 1968, and died in 1970 of natural causes -- however, the Estado Novo did not stop, despite their numerous set backs in their colonial empire.

    Spain's economic success and strengthening of state kept the Estado Novo from going completely off the rails, allowing for a faction of technocrats within the EN to seize power of the state away from traditional fascists. This new generation of technocrats sought to emulate the Spanish Miracle, and propel Portugal's economy forward -- and they managed to get that going. Portugal's economy has bloomed in the last 15 years, and as of 2002, she is one of the "up and coming" economic powers in Europe.

    These two states, both the relics of an era of fascism and World Wars, remain stable and powerful despite the forces of democracy in the world -- many often wonder how the fascists managed to stave off being surrounded by democracies, when the Communist system effectively unraveled into Social Democracy in a matter of years.

    It was a mystery, but it was what it was. Fascism was no longer the same beast it was in 1939, but it was still Fascism; and it remained beating in the heart of the Iberian Peninsula, a reminder of what used to be, almost 70 years ago.​
     
    Info: The Olympic Games Since 1948
  • Asami

    Banned
    Qilai! Qilai!
    A history of Modern China (and the World)

    tv-jenner-return.jpg


    Information: The Olympic Games since 1948

    Summer Games Since 1948:

    1948: London, United Kingdom
    1952: Helsinki, Republic of Finland
    1956: St. Louis, United States of America
    1960: Rome, Republic of Italy
    1964: Tokyo, Japan
    1968: Mexico City, Mexico
    1972: Munich, West Germany
    1976: Prague, Czechoslovakia
    1980: Moscow, Soviet Union
    1984: Sarajevo, SFR Yugoslavia
    1988: Seoul and Pyongyang, Republic of Korea
    1992: Birmingham, United Kingdom
    1996: Beijing, People's Republic of China
    2000: Budapest, Hungary
    2004: Tampa, United States (planned)
    2008: Tselinograd, Soviet Union (planned)

    Winter Games since 1948:

    1948: St. Moritz, Switzerland
    1952: Helsinki, Finland
    1956: Squaw Valley, United States
    1960: Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy
    1964: Sapporo, Japan
    1968: Grenoble, France
    1972: Garmisch-Partenkirchen, West Germany
    1976: Innsbruck, Austria
    1980: Tbilisi, Soviet Union
    1984: Sarajevo, SFR Yugoslavia
    1988: Pyeongchang, Korea
    1992: Calgary, Canada
    1994: Harbin, People's Republic of China
    1998: Nagano, Japan
    2002: Salt Lake City, United States
    2006: Turin, Italy (planned)
    2010: Vancouver, Canada (planned)

    In 1964, the People's Republic of China made her first appearance in the Olympic Games, during the Maoist administration of Jiang Qing. Her intent, with the allowance of Chinese athletes to compete, was to show the world the supremacy of the People's Republic. China was humiliated in her first Olympic Games, performing amongst the worst in the world -- this was a small factor in damaging her domestic standing with party colleagues, even though the public was mislead and fooled into thinking China had done well.

    Her successor, Aisin-Gioro Pu-yi, was a fervent advocate of continued support for the IOC, as such, China has participated in every Olympic Games since 1964; Winter and Summer.

    Prior to the mid-1970s, Communist states, despite their relative "open-ness" to the Western World, were often not chosen for hosting the Olympic Games, primarily out of concerns for public safety, and general malaise over the idea of letting dictatorships host the games.

    In 1976, the first Communist state to host the Olympics became Czechoslovakia, who hosted the Summer games in their capital city of Praha. The event went over spectacularly, and with Moscow following in 1980, and Sarajevo in 1984, it proved that the Communist regimes of the Eastern Bloc could handle the Olympics without much in the way of brutal suppression.

    XjPW0ay.png

    The choice for 1992 boiled down to Birmingham, United Kingdom; and Barcelona. Barcelona nearly got the nod from the IOC, but concerns arose over the general fact that Spain remained a hard-right technocratic dictatorship. Spain refused to improve their PR for their bid, and snubbed an attempt by opera singer Monserrat Caballe to compose a song for the Barcelona bid with English talent Freddie Mercury. As a result, Birmingham's catchy jingle, "Bring the Games to Birmingham" won the hearts of the election, and Birmingham was chosen.

    BdT8lfA.png

    However, after the Games, the city of Birmingham went into insolvency after dealing with the sheer bill of dealing with the games. However, the public was happy with the games, and nothing bad took place during it, much to the happiness of all.

    1996 is often upheld as "one of the greatest examples of Chinese progress". China became the first Beijing Pact state to host an Olympic Games, and paraded the new People's Republic, and the constitution and way of life that would revolutionize China. The Olympics went over well, and western media's criticism of China's psuedo-socialist system went unheard by many governments.

    2YE1ySl.png

    Despite the Kargil War in 1999, and the Terrors of 2002, the Olympic Games have persisted strongly, and have refused to kowtow to terror and chaos. The Olympic Games plan to play on as normal, but many venue states have stepped up security in anticipation of problems that may arise from daring demagogues...

     
    Last edited:
    Culture: Top Gear
  • Asami

    Banned
    Qilai! Qilai!
    A history of Modern China (and the World)

    _81565752_000090460-1.jpg


    Culture: Top Gear

    "We simply couldn't justify to ourselves to let it continue after such a bloody long time and declining numbers. After Clarkson departed in 1999 to help with reconstruction efforts in Asia, Top Gear lost most of its soul, right before my departure, I talked to the Director-General, and we just decided it was best to pull the plug. And then Clarkson came back..."
    - Mark Thompson, BBC2 Controller (1996-1999)​

    Most Britons forget, these days, about where the world-famous show Top Gear got its earnest beginnings. Originally started as a terrestrial, Midlands-only television show broadcast by BBC Midlands, it soon expanded in the 1980s to cover most of the British Isles.

    When "everyman" Jeremy Clarkson took the stage on Top Gear in 1988, the show exploded in popularity, as many, including many Americans and Europeans, found hilarity in Clarkson's crass and rude behaviour. In the decade in which Clarkson was on Top Gear, at least in its original incarnation, the ratings and popularity had never been higher.

    However, in the later 1990s, things began to unravel. Before Prime Minister Lennon's election in 1997, numerous budget cuts had been taken to the BBC, causing the Top Gear crew and producers to have to do more creative things to stretch a dime. Lennon's rise in 1997 restored some faith in the Top Gear crew and producers in the longevity of the program, but by that point, more problems had taken form that extended beyond the original ones.

    Clarkson began to face mounting public opposition after his political, social and economic views began to filter more and more into the public lifestyle. His often-made harangues against other countries through stereotypes earned him no fans -- in 1998, he took a hiatus from Top Gear after being assaulted on the set by an angry Italian. After the May 1999 Kargil War, he announced he would not return to the television series, and joined the large-scale British-backed operations to help rebuild war-torn, yet safe, zones of India.

    In 2001, Clarkson returned to the United Kingdom after his sabbatical. He remained a "bit of a ponce" (in the immortal words of Prime Minister Lennon, who met with him, along with others who volunteered to help rebuild India), but had matured significantly in the process.

    In 2002, Clarkson organized the new Top Gear television series, backed by the larger BBC industrial network. His fellow hosts on the show were Matt LeBlanc, an American actor who had recently come out of work on the American television show "Friends", which had been abruptly cancelled after the death of Jennifer Aniston and Matthew Perry in the 2002 Terrorist Attacks; as well as Richard Hammond, a British man who had auditioned for the role and secured it.

    The re-launch of Top Gear in 2002 came to interest by groups the world over. In the months coming up to the launch of the show, the BBC established itself in other markets -- In the United States, the BBC launched their own terrestrial cable networks, buying up a number of local affiliates in America -- many included WTVT-13 in Tampa, Florida; which had been before then, a FOX affiliate (since the early 1970s). This, also joined with the BBC purchasing WGN and UPN, and the public cooperation of PBS and BBC, created a greater polity than had been expected.

    The BBC America network franchise was placed under the creative control of an American, a businessman who had stood in the United States' 2000 presidential election; Donald Trump. However, he did not have complete control of the network, as the creative content remained under the tight purvey of London.

    In China, the BBC didn't establish a similar "deep root" polity like the United States, but instead propped up the pre-existing BBC network in the rump Hong Kong territory that had remained under British control after the 1989 hand-over. Instead, the BBC made a long-standing deal with the TV China organization, China's oldest and longest standing liberal and free television network (the same TV China that had gotten into a fracas with the Chinese government during the Constitutional Convention era).

    Top Gear's pilot, airing in late 2002, came off to critical acclaim globally, winning back much of Top Gear's formerly gone audience. As a result, Clarkson and the vision of Top Gear, was re-entrenched in a new audience of Americans, Chinese, Europeans and Britons alike.

    Since its return in 2002, Top Gear has been well-celebrated, and many episodes are remembered for their interesting commentaries and cars.

     
    Last edited:
    Culture: Friends (TV show)
  • Asami

    Banned
    (I'm actually working on Wan Li's term of office, but I'm stuck on a moral quandary. I'd love for some input on it if someone wants to PM me.)

    Qilai! Qilai!
    A history of Modern China (and the World)

    Culture: Friends

    rjhAbSr.png

    The television series Friends was a well-known and critically acclaimed American sitcom that aired on the NBC network from September 1994 until its abrupt and totally undesired cancellation in May 2002. The show centers around a group of friends living in Manhattan. Rachel Greene, a spoiled rich girl-turned-working class American, Monica Geller, a formerly obese woman now working to be an aspiring top chef, Ross Geller, the aforementioned woman's brother, who is a professor and doctor in the field of dinosaurs, Chandler Bing, a middle-tier pencil pusher who covers up glaring insecurities through sarcasm, Phoebe Buffay, the oddball of the group whom is generally a hippie, and Joey Tribbiani, a typical New Yorker "jerk with a heart of gold" with a insatiable appetite for food.

    These six friends live near each other, and often spend their times in Monica's apartment, or at "Central Perk", a coffee shop in the obviously named, Central Park.

    After its launch in 1994, the show was lauded with critical success, catapulting it to the top of modern American sitcoms. The six cast members enjoyed their careers booming without end, and it seemed as if the show would forever brand itself into America's brain.

    And it did, to some degree. However, in April 2002, during the wave of Islamic fundamentalist terrorism that shook the world deeply, two of the cast members were killed. Jennifer Aniston was killed in the Los Angeles International Airport bombing, while on her way to Burbank to film the show. Matthew Perry was killed in the D.C. nuclear attacks, as he had been in D.C. for an event at the White House.

    The death of these two lead to the NBC to announce that production of Season 9 would be halted immediately, and that Season 8 would be concluded, and that after that, Friends would be cancelled. The show came to a conclusion with the two-parter episode The One Where Rachel Has a Baby, in which Rachel gives birth to her daughter, Emma. However, the show ends in a cliff-hanger, as Joey intentionally proposes to Rachel, leaving her shocked, and Ross, whom had just entered the room, stunned.

    Many fans have expressed their sadness at the show's sudden cancellation, but in 2013, a sequel to the show, called As These Days Go By, lasted two years with David Schwimmer reprising the role of Ross Geller, who is raising Emma alone. He is the only Friends cast member to return to the set in this character capacity after the cancellation in 2002.

    However, the show received less than anticipated reviews, and was cancelled by NBC in 2015.

    Courtney Cox moved on from Friends, appearing in a number of films and television shows after that, but nothing on the same level of permanence as Friends.

    Lisa Kudrow did similarly, moving on to not only appear in films and TV shows, but also to write and direct numerous screenplays and pilot episodes; netting herself several Emmys and an Oscar in 2007.

    Matt LeBlanc, the fourth surviving member of Friends, almost immediately after the show was cancelled, joined the cast of Top Gear as a presenter, with Jeremy Clarkson and Richard Hammond. He has remained at this position for the last decade, but has done other work in-between shooting Top Gear.​
     
    Last edited:
    Chapter XI
  • Asami

    Banned
    Qilai! Qilai!
    A history of Modern China

    Wan_Li.jpg


    Wan Li (PPC)
    (2002-2004)


    "The Interim Chairman"

    Wan Li served as the Chairman of the People's Republic of China for a brief two year period. While he was entitled to serve the remainder of Dai Xianglong's 6 year term of office, he felt it unseemly to support such a factor.

    After extensive conversations with President Bush in the United States, Chairman Wan announced that elections would be held in early 2004, and the winner would serve the remaining four years of his term. This was accepted by the Congress of the People's Republic in a small formal vote, and Wan Li settled in to fulfill his duties as Chairman.

    Some of the first policies undertaken by the Chinese government was to push hard on Islamic imams proliferating what they considered to be "seditious radical ideologies", and completely banned immigration from Islamic states into China barring "certain persons applying for refugee status." -- this policy was criticized in some neutral states, but not many openly objected due to large scale of fear and terror that had been rife across the globe.

    In the time between April 2002, and the start of Operation Hammer of Dawn in September 2003, the geopolitical world stage changed quite rapidly. the People's Liberation Army, and the Chinese special services stepped up their intelligence campaigns in Africa, leading to the overthrow of the right-wing populist regime in Zaire in June, and the installation of a pro-Chinese "soft socialist" government, similar to the rest of Eastern Africa.

    Emphasizing the growing spectre of radical terrorist elements, a wave of Islamism spread through out the Middle East. where as in states such as Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and Egypt, no such efforts materialized, Sudan was one of the first nations to feel the heat, along with Yemen, Oman and the IC's neighbors in the Arab peninsula.

    From July - October 2002, the government of Sudan collapsed in favor of an Islamist regime. To protect the Christians of the region, China stepped in and occupied Southern Sudan, formally bolstering the rebels they had backed -- the declaration of the Sudanese People's Republic had followed, showing full independence for the South Sudanese nation.

    In the later months of 2002, the Islamist uprisings had swept through the Arab peninsula, engulfing Yemen and the smaller states under IC control; save for Oman, whose Ibadi militant government had joined the IC's alliance and had maintained their independence -- if only nominally.

    Outside of Sudan and the Arabian Peninsula, the wave of IC sentiment caused the toppling of governments in Chad, Niger, Burkina Faso, Mali, Mauritania, and Senegal; all of whom declared themselves in "fraternity with the House of Islam in it's struggle against Chinese, American and Soviet imperialism," and vowed more attacks in the coming months.

    While the Americans continued to plan their method of operations against the IC, the Chinese had made no such long-term plans, and had simply began to pummel the Islamic Caliphate and her allies with aerial attacks. Between Christmas 2002 and Easter 2003, China had dropped thousands of bombs over the Islamic Alliance's territory, and had killed hundreds of militants.

    The Soviet Union's commitment to the conflict escalated after the IC detonated a car-bomb outside the Soviet embassy in Damascus and attacked a nightclub there as well. The secular dictatorship of Bashar al-Assad maintained a harsh response against the terrorists, and a number of Soviet agents joined in and, with American permission, began to stage bombing raids into Arabia from American allies Jordan and Iraq.

    The unbottling of the nuclear genie showed itself once again in September 2003. The United States government announced it was ready for a "full measure of response" against the forces of Islamic terrorism. President Bush stated that, "the radicals of this faith have killed thousands of people world-wide through nuclear and biological terrorism. We cannot allow this to stand, and so we must strike in response."

    Bush_announces_Operation_Iraqi_Freedom_2003.jpg

    The nuclear genie had been uncapped in 1999 after India and Pakistan had turned upon each other and turned each other to nuclear ash. The genie would return, humans admitted, because well, once we had a taste of the evils, how could we ever deny such things again?

    The United States, during the early Cold War, out of general concern over the future of utilizing nuclear weapons, instituted a policy of "mutually assured destruction". However, after the 1999 Kargil War, the three major superpowers had coordinated a new nuclear doctrine -- retalliation, at least in a tactical sense, would be the order of the day for those launching nuclear attacks. However, terrorism hadn't been entirely covered, and in the year since the May attacks, the three superpowers leaders had debated over the proper proportion of response. Nobody wanted to turn Mecca or Medina into a total parking lot, that would've simply just turned into a whole mess of problems elsewhere.

    In September 2003, the Islamic Caliphate cut a large swath through the heart of Jordan, and attacked Israel, the situation escalated significantly. The Islamic Caliphate, using aeroplanes seized from the runways of Jordan, began to pummel Jerusalem and Tel-Aviv, indiscriminately bombing whatever they could reach. This threw off the time-table set up by the three allies.

    The three superpowers were further troubled when the Islamic Caliphate pushed heavily into Israel, threatening Jerusalem. Israel's government warned to the three powers that the Islamic Caliphate's invasion wouldn't be tolerated in the slightest, and that disasterous repercussions would follow. This warning went a little further than the three superpowers, coherently forming a general "warning" to the Islamic World -- if the IC didn't cease their invasion, bad things would follow.

    The first use of nuclear weapons in the Islamic War was a tactical Israeli detonation in the West Bank, destroying a main highway intersection that lead into Jerusalem. This attack was undertaken during a number of Islamic Caliphate convoys moving into the area. At least 800 jihadis were killed in the explosion, and it marked the total uncapping of the nuclear genie once more.

    Israel once again reiterated their willingness to use nuclear weapons on a greater scale, should the forces of the Islamic Caliphate insist on their war. While Israel refused to utilize tactical or strategic nuclear weapons against the Jordanian population or state (they //were// their allies, mind you), they had no qualms about targeting any city in Arabia, and they made that clear.

    In the following days, the Israelis managed to push the Islamic Caliphate back several miles from Jerusalem, and a summit of a few neighboring nations was called together. Israel, Egypt, Lebanon, Syria, Libya, Iraq and Kuwait (which was a government-in-exile) met in Tel-Aviv to discuss the affairs. The Arab/Islamic nations expressed their concerns about Israel's threat to utilize nuclear weapons, and sought guarantees that Mecca and Medina would not be targeted.

    Similarly, Israel expressed concern that none of the states that had called the meeting had deployed troops to help Israel out (save for Iraq and Kuwait, whom were involved in their own warfare against the IC.) -- the Israeli government, largely governed by liberals and leftists, made clear that they wanted peace and cooperation with the Palestinians and the Arab world. The last time Israel and the Arab world had gone to war, 1948, the West Bank and Gaza had been under Arab control, and Israel had largely respected that.

    The meeting soon moved from a simple summit of concerns into a serious debate on the matters of the future of the Middle East -- if the Islamic Caliphate was blown into nuclear ash by the superpowers and Israel, how would reconstruction afterwards look -- a number of Egyptian, Syrian and Israeli representatives suggested seriously the establishment of a framework to establish a confederation of united states in the Middle East, to join together what time has largely driven apart.

    The Israeli prime minister, Avraham Burg, was one such proponent of the idea. The Democratic Front and their coalition largely consisted of adherents to the doctrines of the prevalent communist ideologies in the People's Republic of China and Soviet Union, along with left-leaning liberals and "peaceniks", who sought a proper solution to the issues raised with the 1948 war.

    From September 2003 to December 2003, the "Levantine Summit" frequently met in Tel-Aviv, or in other times, Cairo, Damascus, or other cities. The first settlement reached by the nations, was the formation of a "common cause alliance" between the signatory nations, aimed on defeating the Islamic Caliphate and "purging radicalism from the world". Egypt, Syria and Lebanon soon began to freely pool soldiers of Islamic faith to be used by the powers aligned against the Islamic Caliphate -- they knew that Mecca and Medina would have to be taken by force of arms, and they didn't want it turned into nuclear glass.

    As a result of this war, in the Middle Eastern theatre, either for training or preparations for Operation Olympic, numerous countries began to form Islamic-only regiments. The United States, at the suggestion of many organizations, formed many divisions, including the Muhammad Ali Division, comprised of American adherents to Sunni or Shiite Islam, Nation of Islam, as well as expeditionaries from American allies such as Morocco, Turkey, Iran, and Nigeria (plus a few soldiers from the pools made available by the framework).

    The Soviet Union fielded several divisions, largely comprised of Tatar Muslims, Turkic Muslims, Kazakhs, Dagestanis, Circassians, Chechens, Libyans, Egyptians, Algerians, Syrians and Lebanese.

    The People's Republic of China fielded several divisions as well, comprised of Bangladeshis, Kashmiris, Malay Muslims, as well as China's own domestic Muslims, largely from Xinjiang and neighboring regions in that area.

    The large-scale collection of forces began to prepare for large-scale operations in the Islamic Caliphate effective 2004, and the many powers agreed on tactical and "light strategic" targets to hit. Gaining the support of the moderate Shiite regime in Iran, they began the process of throwing together the last remnants of the necessary "plan of action".

    The Chinese "interim election" was held on January 8, 2004. A large number of candidates took the field, even beyond the "establishment" candidates. The issues were lightly touched upon, as most candidates supported the course of action being taken against the Islamic Caliphate's warmongering. The election boiled largely down into who would win the war more effectively, and who would be a stronger leader for the time being in the "Reconstruction" period.

    When the election results came around, the party that gained the largest share of votes was outside of the traditional power blocs, the typical Pan-Blue, People's Party, Revolutionary KMT, Communist Party "quad-party system" was fractured with a number of Progressives and Liberals forming their own bloc party, largely breaking off of the RKMT and PPC's power blocs.

    Yu Shyi-kun, the Governor of Taiwan in the late 90s, had been a large-scale advocate for "environmental sense, economic sense, and international sense". The "Three Senses of the People" had picked up a ring similar to Sun Yat-sen's "Three Principles of the People", upon which the first republic of China had been established, and upon which even the People's Republic had found itself rooted in.

    The Democratic Progressive Party took command of the office of Chairman effective February 1, 2004, and with it, China set a course for the end of a dangerous, and bloody war. And on February 2, the gates of hell opened.

    360px-DPP_LongForever2007_SKYu.jpg

     
    Event: Chinese flag referendum, 2004
  • Asami

    Banned
    Qilai! Qilai!
    A history of Modern China

    520px-Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svg.png


    Event: The Flag Referendum - January 2004

    A fundamental ballot item in the 2004 Chinese elections was a referendum on the continued use of the "Five Star flag" which had been in use by the Mainland since the Maoist Revolution of 1949, and had been used on Taiwan since the unification of China in 1990.

    However, many people by the turn of the century began to express their concerns that the flag was improper in referencing the "one-ness" of China. Many wanted to restore the "sun flag" (which was largely rejected by people who disliked the memory of the Kuomintang regime, and the KMT in general), a maintaining of the status quo (Largely disliked by Taiwanese, non-leftists, and moderates), or adopting a "new flag" (largely unknown).

    Before the election, an organization called "National Alliance For The Restoration of the Flag of the Republic" emerged in China, calling for the restoration of the Five Races Under One Union flag, which had been utilized by the Republic of China from 1912 to 1928, before it was replaced with the Kuomintang flag.

    While the Five Races flag had been utilized by the corrupt Beiyang Government during that period, many noted that historically, that was the flag that was largely approved by Dr. Sun Yat-sen. Critics of the proposal railed on the fact that the flag was heavily utilized by the Japanese in their puppet regimes of Manchukuo and China-Nanjing.

    The proponents of the flag rebuffed these criticism, claiming that unless the Chinese people reclaim and rehabilitate the flag of the five races, it would forever be marked with the stains of imperialism. They argued that many flags had stains upon them, and that through persistence and kindness, they could ensure it remained with goodness. They pointedly used the examples of France, whose flag was originally used under the actions of decapitating anything and anyone who wasn't up to the regime's standards. The flag of the Soviet Union had once been a symbol of bloody tyranny under Stalinism, but was now a shining symbol of forward progress for the world; so on.

    The Flag Referendum, held on Election Day, saw the majority of Chinese voters supporting the Five-Race option, seeing it as the best "balance" between China's Communist and Capitalist sides, and the "long-standing establishment of democracy".

    Thus, effective February 1st, the official state flag of the People's Republic of China would be changed from the Five-Star Flag, to the Five-Race flag. However, there was a lengthy period of time (a year), for people to trade in their current flags, either of the Kuomintang or Maoist China, for the current People's Republic flag; as well as for businesses, schools and government offices to change the flags as well.

    The KMT and Maoist flags were not removed from Sun Yat-sen's mausoleum, but the "new/old" flag was added, as the three flags represented the unity of his legacy.

    svlooqbmkbhx.png


    In 2004, there were only a handful of souls who remembered when the Republic flew the Five-Race flag. The flag represented the concepts of unity, democracy, and freedom once more.

    (credit: AlexRY)
     
    Last edited:
    World Map 2003
  • Asami

    Banned
    5n5uhmc.png

    pT5M8hT.png

    (Top map is geopolitical, bottom map is alliance-based.)

    Latest map, shortly before Islamic Caliphate invades Jordan in 2003.

    Gray is the Dar al-Islam, the alliance of radical Islamist regimes lead by the maniacal and psychopathic Wahhabist caliphate. They have made great strides in damaging the standing of Muslims internationally, and have seeded regimes like theirs all over the Sub-Saharan region.

    Red is the Warsaw Pact, the alliance of states under the general protection and political alignment of the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union, since the death of Joseph Stalin in 1949, has largely become a moderate remnant of it's former self -- while not embracing democracy like China did, they've largely turned into a moderating force on Earth. In the Middle Eastern theatre, the Soviets have a large number of planes conducting bombing raids against Islamic Caliphate units out of airfields in Syria, Iraq and Jordan. They are currently assembling Tatar and Kazakh special units to fight the IC.

    Orange is the Beijing Pact, the alliance of states under the general protection and political alignment of the People's Republic of China. Since the resignation of Mao Tse-tung in 1953, China has largely turned into a social democratic superpower, embracing the maxims of democracy and state-regulated capitalism. After the 1999 Kargil War, China became the definitive Asian superpower, after India and Pakistan were engulfed in nuclear war. They are involved in the southern set of the Middle Eastern theatre, launching bomb raids from Ethiopia, Somalia and Djibouti against Sudan, IC-occupied Yemen, Oman, and the other Islamist regimes in Africa. They are assembling a coordination of Bengali, Ugyhur and other Islamic soldiers to help fight the IC.

    Blue is the Pan-European Military Community, a collective of European populist, nationalist, or "federalist" regimes that work together to bright Europe tighter together, and push out the influences of America and the Soviet Union to ensure Europe's place in the future as a power to be reckoned. This alliance is lead primarily by the Republic of France and FR Germany. They are largely uninvolved in the war against the IC, largely targeting Islamists domestically and in Tunisia -- since the May 2002 terrorist attacks, European Islamophobia has reached new heights.

    Greenish-blue is the Alliance of Free States, the reformed version of NATO, after the European withdrawal from the organization. The United States is the de-jure and de-facto leader of this alliance. Despite European withdrawal, it has remained strong and capable of threatening her enemies. The United States, UK and others are currently coordinating the establishment of numerous Islamic units to help occupy Mecca and Medina during the invasion of the Caliphate, planned for 2004. These soldiers are trained and prepped largely under the purvey of U.S. officers and with the permission and assistance of the various Arab/Islamic states aligned to the USSR, USA and China.
     
    Last edited:
    Top